2014江苏省溧水县高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固训练2

合集下载

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题(42)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题(42）及答案【江苏省常州市金坛一中2013模拟】CEver wonder how much a cloud weighs？What about a hurricane?A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud — a cumulus cloud （积云）。

How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone，senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder，Colorado, did the numbers. "The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons，" she calculates。

"Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful … think of elephants."The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question — what keeps it up there？"First of all, the water isn’t in elephant siz ed particles（微粒)，it's in tiny tiny tiny particles," explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that’s rising below。

江苏省南京市2014高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固自练2

2014江苏省南京市高考英语阅读理解巩固自练阅读理解(2013·西安市标准化考练，D)Up to 45 rare species of Australian animals are in danger of becoming extinct within 20 years, scientists warned in a report. But hope is not lost! According to the report, the species can be saved if immediate action is taken to control their natural predators (天敌) and other threats.The threatened animals can be found in the faraway Kimberley region of northwestern Australia. The region is similar in square miles to California. Thirty percent of the endangered species are unique to the region, while others have already disappeared in other parts of Australia.Dr. Tara Martin, a research scientist said in the report, “A large extinction event is happening in Australia. The north has really been the last stronghold (主要栖息地) for many species of birds and mammals and reptiles. The Kimberley is really their last chance on earth.”Many of the species are under threat because they are hunted by wild cats. These cats kill around 500 000 native animal s in the Kimberley region every day. The species face another threat, too. Their native habitat is also being destroy ed by wildfires and by wild donkeys and goats that compete for food and water. Humans introduced cats, donkeys and goats to Australia to be farm animals or pets. However, their populations have exploded in the region because they have few natural predators.The report calls for $ 95 million to immediately start protection programs. The report also suggests reducing wild donkey and goat populations in the region, building fences, fighting wildfires and educating the community about how to help the endangered species. Richard Hobbs, an ecologist at the University of Western Australia, says the costs are worthwhile because the measures will not be too difficult to carry out.文章大意：本文是一篇调查报告。

江苏省南京市高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固自练2

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题(32)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（32)及答案【江苏省常州市西夏墅中学2013模拟】CThe singer, Mick Jagger，of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can’t always get what they want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need。

The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I’ve always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm，Florida。

This has been a killer for me because I haven’t be en able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it。

I have been trying to get my dad to buy me a plane ticket to go down there。

My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me pay for the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go see my girlfriend. I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to give to my dad。

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固训练7

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语阅读理解巩固训练社会现象类(2013·湖北，D)A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96.The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) r outinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wro te Frieder R．Lang, a professor at the University of ErlangenNuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic ab out their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark fut ure may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.However, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future lifesatisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.5．According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A．Optimistic adults. B．Middleaged adults.C．Adults in poor health. D．Adults of lower income.解析细节理解题。

2014届高三英语阅读理解训练题(有答案)

2014届高三英语阅读理解训练题（有答案）2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（2）及答案阅读理解----Ban an iPhne reall ae u happier? A ne stud sas “es” Arding t a surve f 3,000 peple arund the rld, aess t (进入) uniatins tehnlg is a ar fatr in inreasing happinesse all need a fe basi things in rder t be happ: aess t lean ater and fd, a he, health are, and relatinships But ne the neessities are et, hat d peple st desire? The anser is aess t uniatin devies (设备), arding t the surve b BS, the hartered Institute fr ITst peple in the stud gave siilar ansers, but the ptential (潜在的) happiness inrease that tehnlg uld bring abut as partiularl great in en and in peple ith l ines r levels f eduatin — even in develping untries hile farers in the Afrian untrside aren’t liel t pi up the latest shin ts fr Apple, even a siple ell phne an serve as a valuable happiness-inreasing tl, alling the develpent f sial netrs bend the unit“hether ung r ld, e’re all sial beings, e all have a need fr uniatin,” researher Paul Flatters tld BB NesIn rural (乡村) unities, aess t uniatins tehnlg suh as ell phnes andputers is liited, but expanding, thans t grups lie ne Laptp Per hild, hih supplies hildren in develping untries ith basi laptps that all the t researh shl prets and nnet ith thers all ver the rld ther grups, lie the U’s puter Aid, are helping rural villagers get ired ith the help f prtable ber afes (便携式网吧) that all lals t lg nline t send eails and perfr r-related researh And ba he, it sees fr the results that sall IT devies lie the iPhne reall an inrease ur happiness — prvided u use it t tal ith and send essages, phts, and vides t friends and fail t help strengthen ur sial netrs, rather than sipl pla Angr Birds4 H des an iPhne ae ne happier, arding t the stud?A B giving ne a higher ineB B letting ne eep in tuh ith thersB giving ne hanes t surf the InternetD B letting ne en vies r tae phts46 hat des the stud sh us?A H an peple are using iPhnesB hat uniatin tls peple lie t usehat peple need besides the basi neessitiesD hat is the life f peple in develping untries lie47 The underlined rds “Angr Birds” in the last paragraph st prbabl refer t “______”A birds that are angrB an e-gaenaught hildrenD a puter48 The authr rte the text t tell us that ______A uniatins tehnlg an inrease happinessB the iPhne is the best ell phne in the rldplaing ith an iPhne is a aste f tieD peple in develped untries are happier7[2013·重庆卷] EIt is idel nn that an English nversatin begins ith The eatherSuh a fixatin ith the eather finds expressin in Drhnsn’s faus ent that “hen t English eet, their first tal is f eather” Thugh hnsn’s bservatin is as aurate n as it as ver t hundred ears ag, st entatrs fail t e up ith a nvining explanatin fr this English eather－speaBill Brsn, fr exaple, nludes that，as the English eather is nt at all exiting，the bsessin ith it an hardl be understdHe argues that “T an utsider，the st striing thing abut the English eather is that there is nt ver uh f it” Sipl, the reasn is that the unusual and unpreditable eather is alst unnn in the British Islesere Paxan, hever, disagrees ith Brsn, arguing that the English eatheris b nature attrativeBrsn is rng, he sas，beause the English preferene fr the eather has nthing t d ith the natural phenena “The interest is less in the phenena theselves, but in unertaint” Arding t hi, the eather in England is ver hangeable and unertain and it attrats the English as ell as the utsider Brsn and Paxan stand fr n isneptins abut the eather－spea ang the EnglishBth entatrs, seh, are issing the pintThe English eather nversatin is nt reall abut the eather at allEnglish eather－spea is a sste f signs，hih is develped t help the speaers vere the natural reserve and atuall tal t eah therEverne ns nversatins starting ith eather－spea are nt requests fr eather dataRather, the are rutine greetings，nversatin starters r the blan “fillers” In ther rds, English eather－spea is a eans f sial bnding72．The authr entins Drhnsn’s ent t sh that ________．A．st entatrs agree ith DrhnsnB．Drhnsn is faus fr his eather bservatin．the ent as aurate t hundred ears agD．English nversatins usuall start ith the eather73．hat des the underlined rd “bsessin” st prbabl refer t?A．A sial trendB．An etinal state．A histrial neptD．An unnn phenenn74．Arding t the passage，ere Paxan believes that ________．A．Bill Brsn has little nledge f the eatherB．there is nthing speial abut the English eather．the English eather attrats peple t the British IslesD．English peple tal abut the eather fr its unertaint7．hat is the authr’s ain purpse f riting the passage?A．T explain hat English eather－spea is abutB．T analse isneptins abut the English eather．T find fault ith bth Bill Brsn and ere PaxanD．T nvine peple that the English eather is hangeable【要点综述】本通过对Bill Brsn和ere Paxan两人迥然不同的观点的陈述阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固训练4

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语阅读理解巩固训练社会生活类阅读理解In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly known under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows. The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening. They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigw ams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes(部落)along the Missouri built solidring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.1. Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses .A. with openings in the trunk wallsB. large enough for several familiesC. in a ring shape with bark and mudD. by bending young trees to form the shape3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were .A. of the same shapeB. covered with grassC. built with a post in the centreD. built with doorways at each end4. The passage suggests that .A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their housesB. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied togetherC. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwamsD. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends【参考答案】63.1-4 ABBC[故事型阅读理解]----- (一)War Horse is a historical s tory by Michael Morpurgo. It is written for kids aged8 to 12. Now just sit and get through the introduction to the plot.In 1914, a young horse named Joey is sold to a farmer. The farmer's son, Albert, is thrilled. He cares for Joey. When the family begins to feel the financial impact of war, Albert's father secretly sells Joey to an army officer named Captain Nicholls. Albert begs the captain to let him join the army. Albert is too young, but Nicholls promises to take good care of Joey for him.Nicholls treats Joey well. Though Joey still remem bers Albert, he grows to like his new master. He develops a friendship with another horse, Topthorn, who belongs to Nicholls' friend, Captain Stewart. The horses and men are shipped overseas for battle. They soon face their own battle in France, and Captain Nicholls is killed.A young soldier named Warren becomes Joey's new owner. Joey and Topthorn do well in battle, but the Germans capture Warren and Stewart and their horses. The horses' duty of pulling carts full of wounded German soldiers earns them praise. An old farmer and his granddaughter, Emilie, dote_on th e horses as well. When the German army moves out of the area, Emilie and her grandfather keep the two horses. Joey and Topthorn are content to work on the farm until another band of soldiers takes them. They become workhorses under bad conditions. Joey is very upset when Topthorn dies of exhaustion.Alone and frightened, Joey wanders into “noman'sland” between the German and English camps. An English soldier takes him back to c amp.Joey is reunited with Albert. As the war ends, Albert's officer announces the horses will be sold in France. An old Frenchman buys Joey. The man, Emilie's grandfather, tells Albert how Emilie lost the will to live after the horses were taken. However, he eventually sells Joey to Albert for one penny, as long as Albert promises to share Emilie's story so her life will not be in vain. Jo ey and Albert return home.1．Why does Albert's father secretly sell Joey?A．Because he's in need of money.B．Because Captain Nicholls is fond of Joey.C．Because Albert is too young to care for Joey.D．Because he believes Joey will contribute to the country.2．Which of the following is TRUE about Captain Nicholls?A．He's a rich man.B．He's a Frenchman.C．He's a man of his word.D．He doesn't win Joey's trust.3．The underlined phrase “dote on” in Paragraph 4 pro bably means “________”．A．train B．ride C．raise D．love4．Which of the following words can be used to describe Emilie's grandfather?A．Brave. B．Generous.C．Hardworking. D．Humorous.(一)【要点综述】本文叙述了一个英国农场少年阿尔伯特的父亲为了维持农场，无奈之下将马儿乔伊卖给军队，为前线运送军火物资。

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习(2)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（2）及答案阅读理解----BCan an iPhone really make you happier? A new study says “Yes”. According to a survey of 35,000 people around the world, access to (进入) communications technology is a major factor in increasing happiness.We all need a few basic things in order to be happy: access to clean water and food, a home, health care, and relationships. But once the necessities are met, what do people most desire? The answer is access to communication devices (设备), according to the survey by BCS, the Chartered Institute for IT.Most people in the study gave similar answers, but the potential (潜在的) happiness increase that technology could bring about was particularly great in women and in people with low incomes or levels of education — even in developing countries.While farmers in the African countryside aren’t likely to pick up the latest shiny toys from Apple, even a simple cell phone can serve as a valuable happiness-increasing tool, allowing the development of social networks beyond the community.“Whether young or old, we’re all social beings, we all have a need for communication,” researcher Paul Flatters told BBC News.In rural (乡村) communiti es, access to communications technology such as cell phones and computers is limited, but expanding, thanks to groups like One Laptop Per Child, which supplies children in developing countries with basic laptops that allow them to research school projects and connect with others all over the world. Other groups, like the UK’ s Computer Aid, are helpin g rural villagers get wired with the help of portable cyber cafes (便携式网吧) that allow locals to log online to send emails and perform work-related research.And back home, it seems from the results that small IT devices like the iPhone really can increase your happiness — provided you use it to talk with and send messages, photos, and videos to friends and family to help strengthen your social networks, rather than simply play Angry Birds.45. How does an iPhone make one happier, according to the study?A. By giving one a higher income.B. By letting one keep in touch with others.C. By giving one chances to surf the Internet.D. By letting one enjoy movies or take photos.46. What does the study show us?A. How many people are using iPhones.B. What communication tools people like to use.C. What people need besides the basic necessities.D. What is the life of people in developing countries like.47. The underlined words “Angry Birds” in the last paragraph most probably refer to “______”.A. birds that are angryB. an e-gameC. naughty childrenD. a computer48. The author wrote the text to tell us that ______.A. communications technology can increase happinessB. the iPhone is the best cell phone in the worldC. playing with an iPhone is a waste of timeD. peo ple in developed countries are happierC7[2013·重庆卷] EIt is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather－speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong, he says，because the English preference for the weather has nothing to d o with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather－speak among the English.Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather－speak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knowsconversations starting with weather－speak are not requests for weather data.Rather, they are routine greetings，conversation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English weather－speak is a means of social bonding.72．The author mentions Dr.Johnson's comment to show that ________．A．most commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonB．Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationC．the comment was accurate two hundred years agoD．English conversations usually s tart with the weather73．What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?A．A social trend.B．An emotional state.C．A historical concept.D．An unknown phenomenon.74．According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that ________．A．Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherB．there is nothing special about the English weatherC．the English weather attracts people to the British IslesD．English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty75．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A．To explain what English weather－speak is about.B．To analyse misconceptions about the English weather.C．To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.D．To convince people that the English weather is changeable.【要点综述】本文通过对Bill Bryson和Jeremy Paxman两人迥然不同的观点的陈述来阐明作者对英国人以天气为寒暄内容的见解。

江苏省溧水县高考英语单项选择冲刺训练3

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Micheal was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.—_____? But he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for2._____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old _____ man he might be.A. The; aB. The; theC. A; aD. A; the3.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than that in _____ area of the city.A. the otherB. any otherC. any of the otherD. any of other4.The meeting has been _____ until next week.A. put forwardB. put backC. put asideD. put away5.The present hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _____.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start6.Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. would n’t have fallenB. hadn’t fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8.We are impressed by the Ya’an Earthquake and the damage _____ has done to people living in Sichuan Province deeply.A. itB. whichC. asD. what9.—Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident?—No, _____ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. there wereC. that wasD. it was10._____ you are what you eat, you should eat healthily.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. SinceD. While【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. D 10.C【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练9

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It’s reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5, 2011. What’s your _____ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple?A. associationB. assumptionC. assessmentD. appointment22. The car factory has produced a new car of hig h quality: its only _____is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantageB. mistakeC. drawbackD. profit23. These days the government has issued several economic policies that will_____the growth of manufacturing industry.A. accelerateB. accomplishC. accumulateD. approve24. In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have_____all our little weaknesses.A. dividedB. arrangedC. classifiedD. separated25. I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I _____ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me.A. convincedB. consultedC. adoptedD. admitted26. People in that village get together every year to_____ the old tradition and enjoy themselves.A. make upB. keep upC. put upD. set up27. The company is making efforts to encourage its workforce to make the switch to _____means of tra nsportation such as carpooling or biking to reduce air pollution.A. alternativeB. immediateC. primitive28. China launched Tiangong-1 on September 29, 2011 as an important step towards building its_____space station around 2020, when astronauts will work and live there for long.A. temporaryB. contemporaryC. permanentD. consistent29. It often makes you don't know how to_____call a newly known person, and people also become more and more sensitive in calling each other.A. hopelesslyB. appropriatelyC. needle sslyD. constantly30. Saying “Thank you” in a peaceful and grateful mann er, you will get the upper hand________ opportunities compared with others.A. by means ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. in need of【参考答案】21-25 CCACA 26-30 BACBC【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语最后冲刺阅读理解巩固训练1

2014江苏省溧水县高考英语阅读理解巩固训练(2013·郑州市二模，A)“Croeso I Gymru！” If you don't know what this means, read on to find out more.When you cross over the border from England into Wales, you don't have to show your passport but you do notice a difference immediately. All the road markings and signs are shown in two languages—English and Welsh (威尔士语). Not all visitors to Britain know that other languages are spoken here. There's the Gaelic (盖尔语) language in Scotland and a few people speak Cornish (康沃尔语) in the southwest of England, but the most widely spoken language in the UK besides English is Welsh.Perhaps the first Welsh word you'll see on the road into Wales is ARAF. There's a helpful English translation next to it—SLOW. As you can see, Welsh looks quite different from English. It sounds very different, too. Welsh looks and sounds so different from English because it's a Celtic language. Celtic cultures still exist around the edges of the UK—in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland and also in parts of France. For hundreds of years, almost everyone in Wales spoke Welsh, but nowadays there are about 600 thousand Welsh speakers—around 20% of the population.So is Welsh dying out? Not at all! Nowadays, all school children in Wales study Welsh and many choose to go to an all Welshspeaking school. You can get public information in Welsh, speak Welsh in court or take a course at university in Welsh. People surf the Internet in Welsh, keep up with friends on Facebook and write blogs in Welsh.By the way，“Croeso I Gymru！” means “Welcome to Wales！”—I hope you'll be able to visit it one day.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题(37)

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习精品题（37）及答案【江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2013模拟】CFROM lunch at the school canteen to the delicious dinner cooked by your mother, it’s easy to find pork, an important ingredient in Chinese cooking.While enjoying the dishes, however, have you ever thought about how many government agencies are involved in ensuring the quality of the meat on your table?Let’s list them.The Agriculture Ministry supervises (监管) farmers raising pigs. The Commerce Ministry supervises those slaughtering (屠宰) them. When the pork is made into sausage, it is the responsibility of the quality supervision and inspection department to supervise production. When it is then sold in supermarkets, the department of industry and commerce steps in. When it enters restaurants, the task goes to the State Food and Drug Administration. And if food safety crimes occur, it is the police’s duty to find the criminals.This overlapping (重叠) management often leads to the repetition of work and supervision blind spots, says Ma Kai, state councilor. Consumers may be confused about which government department they should go to when a quality problem involving pork occurs.But the confusion will be soon clarified thanks to a government restructuring plan released on March 10 during the National People’s Congress and Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.According to the plan, a new general administration will be established and will be responsible for a unified supervision of food and drug safety and quality throughout the process of production, circulation and consumption.So, all supervision before pigs are slaughtered will still be covered by the Ministry of Agriculture, but the duties after that fall on the new administration – the General Administration of Food and Drugs.On the whole, the reform cuts the total number of government ministry level bodiesfrom 27 to 25, while reorganizing certain other government agencies and departments. The plan is aimed at improving efficiency, China Daily reported.Another highlight of the shake-up relates to the State Oceanic Administration (SOA).In recent years, tension has been rising over territorial disputes with neighboring countries. The restructured agency will better protect China’s waters and marine resources, Xinhua said.It will unify the coast guard forces of the Public Security Ministry, the fishery law enforcement (执行) team of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the maritime anti-smuggling (反走私) authorities of the General Administration of Customs.The SOA currently has only one maritime law enforcement agency, China Marine Surveillance, and it doesn’t have nearly enough personnel or equipment to guard China’s more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline and 3 million square kilometers of territorial water.63. Now which department will supervise restaurant owners who may serve sausage to customers?A. the Agriculture MinistryB. the Commerce MinistryC. the quality supervision and inspection departmentD. the State Food and Drug Administration64. According to the restructuring plan, the General Administration of Food and Drugswill be responsible for the supervision of_________.A. the process of raising pigsB. the slaughtering of pigsC. the production of sausagesD. the management of farms65. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is reported that the restructuring plan is aimed at improving efficiency.B. The Ministry of Agriculture will supervise the process after the pigs areslaughtered.C. The tension over territorial disputes with neighboring countries is coming toan end.D. China’s guard force over its waters and marine resources needs to bestrengthened.66. What is the purpose of the fourth paragragh?A. To explain how the government supervise the meat production.B. To explain the different roles of different departmentsC. To show the inefficiency of the government administration.D. To show how the job is divided among the departments.【参考答案】DCDC阅读理解-----BTake Action for a Better World: Volunteers NeededSix mont hs’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV / AIDS. Fights and Teacher Training.Qualifications: 18 years, hard working and social engagement.Please contact us by e-mail: takeaction@ .Part-time work with Exchange StudentsYOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange students organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US. Positions available in most states.If interested, please email staff@ youth. org or call 888—123—9872.International Summer JobHi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country.I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work and cook Chinese dished. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in two months ( July --- August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.My email is: ram3462@ .Call for Native Speaker of EnglishI am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.If you are willing to help me, then please email us: club3864@45. Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?A. One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.B. One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.C. One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.D. One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.will jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?A. In some local offices in the US.B. In a preparation program in Demark.C. In an ESL organization in China.D. In an exchange student center in Africa.47. If Mrs. Black in the US hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact _______.A. B.C. D.48. What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?A. To interview people online.B. To do some house work.C. To offer advice on Child AidD. To provide language exercises参考答案题41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 序答D C B B A B C D D C C A D A C A D B C A 案Welcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario’s most treasured special places, the parks in our area.We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we’ve made other facility（设施） improveme nts. In addition, we’ll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.Through the Internet, you’ll be happy to know th at you can now explore all270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, servicesand facilities.So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are placesto go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away fromit all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and “recharge our internal（内部的）batteries”. They provide chances to explore na ture, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You’ll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!writer’s pur pose in writing the text is to .A. tell more people the improvements in Ontario ParksB. attract more people to explore the parks on lineC. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario ParksD. have more people visit the parksfacility improvements of Ontario Parks include .A. new programs and servicesB. comfort stations and special activitiesC. new comfort stations and campsitesD. new campsites and educational programsparagraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors .A. The world’s new sports and gamesB. the most exciting adventures in the worldC. many choices to relax and refresh themselvesD. chances to experience all the outdoor activitiesto the text, we can safely say that .A. some visitors suggested more campsitesB. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last seasonC. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006D. the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors参考答案题41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 序答D C B B A B C D D C C A D A C A D B C A 案阅读理解It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic are rearrangedin your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, peoplein your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A listof possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space. You ask your son and daughter.” In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space.— and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll youre-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.53. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The medicine.C. The counter.D. The shirt itself.54. How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A. By checking the nutrition details of the food.B. By listening to the doctor’s advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.55. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition56. How is the text organized?A. In order of timeB. In order of place .C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.参考答案题41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 序答D C B B A B C D D C C A D A C A D B C A 案【江苏省常州市北郊高级中学2013模拟】DStar talkLakers clashWHILE the NBA All-Star game was heating up last week inHouston, relations between Kobe Bryant and his Lakers teammateDwight Howard were icy cold.The two have been at odds for some time. This time, Howard,27, was found “joking and criticizing Kobe” behind his back to fellow NBA stars in the locker room, according to the New York Post. Reportedly, Howard “grabbed Kobe’s uniform, put it on, and imitated him in front of all the other players on the team”.How did Kobe react? When he arrived in the locker room, he said “hello” to everyone on the team except Howard. He grabbed his stuff and then moved as far away from Howard as he could.Top playerFORMER NBA star Yi Jianlian really knows the ropes of playingwell – he won two Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards within a day.The first was the MVP at the Chinese Basketball Association’sAll-Star game on Feb 24 in Guangzhou. “I should owe the award tomy teammates,” Yi told Xinhua News Agency.The 25-year-old also shared the regular season MVP with the Beijing Ducks’ Stephon Marbury. It’s the first time that a foreigner and a local have shared the award in the league’s 18-year history.Beckham in ChinaBEING one of the most recognizable soccer players across theglobe, David Beckham, 37, served as a special ambassador for theLondon Olympics in 2012. Now, the former England captain has beennamed the first global soccer ambassador for China.After a year of crisis, including a match-fixing scandal (丑闻), Chinese soccer is trying to repair its image. Chinese officials expect that Beckham’s influence will help restore the game’s reliability in the country.According to an official at the Chinese Football Association, Beckham will attend the matches of the Chinese Super League and visit clubs to gain deeper insight (深入了解) into Chinese soccer. He will also help to inspire children to play soccer._________________IT has been a hard week for Justin Bieber. First the Canadianstar was late for the first of several shows in London on March 5, then he nearly fainted (晕倒) on stage during the third show two days later. Bieber is currently on his Believe world tour, but fans were far from impressed when the singer made them wait for almost two hours on March 5. When he finally took the stage after 10 pm, some even booed (发出嘘声).It’s a lot to take for the 19-year-old, so Bieber’s friend, singer sa ys he has been “encouraging ” Bieber. According to Bieber’s week in London was just a “bump in the road” and he is still “a good kid”. “When you’re 17, 18, 19, 20, the world can get you off course, but he’s gonna be all right,” the veteran singer said.67. Which of the following is true about Beckham?A. He is the England captain and a special ambassador for London Olympics.B. He was involved in the crisis and a match-fixing scandal.C. He is now China’s soccer ambassador and plays in the matches of the Chinese Super League.D. He will try to get a better understanding of Chinese soccer and inspire children to play.68. According to the passage, the following words can be used to describe Yi Jianlian EXCEPT__.A. outstandingB. ambitiousC. modestD. successfully69. Which of the following can serve as the best heading of the last passage?A. Late for the showB. Fainting on stageC. Tough timesD. Still a good kid70. What does the underlined words “at odds” probably mean?A. disagreeing or quarrelingB. cold and cruelC. friends or teammatesD. tolerate and supportive【参考答案】DBCA。

高考英语冲刺阅读理解巩固自练1_02

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解巩固自练阅读理解(2013·质检，B)Bursting into the classroom from recess (课间休息), 15 children take their seats and face the woman they know as Ms. Yang.“What day is it today？” she asks, in Mandarin Chinese (普通话)．“Confucius' birthday！” the fifth graders shout in Mandarin.“Why do we celebrate Confucius' birthday？”“Because he's the greatest teacher in the history of China！”exclaims a brownhaired girl. She is speaking Mandarin.English is rarely heard in Lisa Yang's class at the Chinese American International School (CAIS), despite the fact that few students are native speakers of Mandarin.The United States is actively trying to increase the group of students in “critical languages” such as Mandarin. The students at CAIS are way ahead in such a trend.Founded 25 years ago, this small private school in San Francisco, USA, does what few other American schools do: It produces fully fluent speakers of Mandarin Chinese, by far the most commonly spoken language in the world.Mandarin Chinese is suddenly hot in American schools. As China becomes the world's leading economy sometimes this century, schools in the U. S. are scrambling to add Mandarin to their list of foreign languages or expand Chinese programs already in place.“It really is almost unprecedented (无前例的). People are looking at China as a force to be reckoned with... And to ensure that the U. S. has the ability to conduct trade, and to work with the Chinese, certainly having an understanding of Chinese language and culture is an advantage，”said Marty Abbott of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages(ACTFL)．To develop Chineselanguage programs has not been smooth. A shortage of trained teachers has made it difficult for some schools to join the race. When schools do get teachers, they often hire them straight from China, and the teachers usually suffer culture shock when they come to the U. S.Robert Liu remembers his first two years in an American classroom. It was not an easy adjustment. “In China, students respect their teachers，” he said. Liu found that American students, however, expectan active teaching style. He had to use games to engage them rather than lectures.To avoid many of the problems with foreign teaching styles, the CAIS has been working with the Chinese government to improve training of teachers who are sent to the U. S.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练12

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练【山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．——Here’re the photos I took on London Bridge．——!Keep it up and you’ll be a good photographer．A．Congratulations B．Good work C．By no means D．Cheer up 2．Old R ichard, ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended to．A．to be B．being C．having been D．to have been 3．The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_____ will cause will have a great influence on young couples．A．they B．it C．which D．what 4．—Mom ,I’m sorry to tell you I failed maths test．—Don’t lose heart．But, given second chance, you are supposed to pass．A．the；the B．the；a C．a；a D．a；the5．As many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you best．A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．wherever6．I can’t believe you got fined for speeding．I of you to be the most careful．A．am thinking B．think C．have thought D．thought 7．You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get them．A．what B．how C．where D．when8．I was feeling left out in the new school Alice ,an easygoing girl from Canada ,came to stay with me．A．if B．once C．when D．unless 9．Jeffery said he to the get-togethe r the next day, but he didn’t．A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come 10．—Happy birthday, Mary!—Thank you! It’s the best prese nt I for．A．should have wished B．may have wishedC．must have wished D．could have wished【参考答案】单项填空1-5BCBBB 6-10 DCCBD【山东省2014模拟】单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省溧水县高考英语单项选择冲刺训练2

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. One of ____ most common illnesses in our society is “ time sickness”, ______sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the22. We stayed in a quiet hotel, ___________.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick wood[C. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which a thick wood was23. People who seldom do sports or ________ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what24. Tom eagerly finished up ___________ was left of the chicken pie.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where25. --- Thank you for your coffee.--- But you ______________it.A. didn’t drinkB. aren’t drinkingC. don’t drinkD. hadn’t drunk26. _______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn alot about firefighting .A. SearchB. SearchingC. To searchD. Having searched27. I sincerely suggest that you try to do your best to finish this project, unlessyou don’t _______ the complaints from all directions.A. care aboutB. set aboutC. bring aboutD. go about28. When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ______nervous andanxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD.exposing; felt29. It’s hard to imagine an Olympic opening ceremony ______ fireworks exploding in the night sky.A. withoutB. whileC. whereD. with30. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _____ we live canwe save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where31. _________, the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet. It’s still puzzling.A. PersonallyB. NaturallyC. SomehowD. Anyway32. It is said that more than one student _______ that film so far.A. is to seeB. have seenC. has seenD. is seeing33. He was too trusting --- or to _______it another way, he had no head for business.A. inferB. talkC. putD. respect34. --- I didn’t apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.--- But you ought _______.A. toB. to doC. to haveD. to be35. --- I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now.--- __________. You look really fit and healthy.A. That’s right!B. Poor you!C. No way!D. I can tell you!【参考答案】21-25. CBBAA 26-30 AABAC 31-35 CCCCD【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】单项填空(共10小题；每小题l．5分。

2014届高三英语复习阅读理解巩固精品题练习(附答案)

2014届高三英语复习阅读理解巩固精品题练习（附答案）2014高考英语阅读理解巩固精品题练习（6）及答案(2012·湖南长沙一模，A篇)LASSIFIED ADSB ANTEDI’ Bla，a 2 ung an living in Shanghai and ling fr a b in a variet f fields，eb designer，teahing Spanish r English r ring as a aiter r bar tenderI have a friendl persnalit and a hard ringIf u have an b that u thin I uld d，please d nt hesitate abut ntating eBaer1896@126B FFEREDEL huse is ell&sh;nn English learning enter fr priar and high shl studentse are ling fr native English teaher h an teah the flling subet(s) t ur students h are planning t stud abradThe inubent shuld fulfill the flling requireents：—Experiened in exa preparatins (TEFL，IELTS，SAT)—Degree hlder—Experiened in teahing either atheatis，phsis r business—Exellent and f English in bth ral and ritten—Experiened in teahing higher aadei level English—Native English teahers r Bilingual teahers ith native and f English GHTR@gailSHAREI’ argaret，ling fr a persn ith a psitive utl n life t share the bedr in a nderfull&sh;lated luxur apartentThat’s near everthing and has everthing：hard&sh;d flrs，internatinal TV，asher/drerther t rs alread upied b a Frenh and a ii en，bth prfessinalPlease ntat eLT@sinaFR RENTN 12,000/lvel apartent near est Naning RadLaut：3 bedrs,2 bathrsSize：120sqnthl rental：RB 12,000pund：First BlFailities：g，tennis urt，indr siing pl，hildren’s plagrundLG260@shu1．argaret is n ling fr ______A．her lst atB．an apartent ．a bD．a rate2．hih f the flling is NT the requireent f EL huse?A．Experiened in exa preparatinsB．Experiened in teahing hinese．Exellent and f EnglishD．Degree hlder3．T l fr a persn t r in ur restaurant，u an ntat ______A．LG260@shuB．LT@sina．Baer1896@126D．GHTR@gail4．If u rent the apartent near est Naning Rad，______A．u shuld pa RB 13,000 eah nthB．u an r ut in the g．u an g shpping in the neighbrhdD．u an si in an utdr siing pl．hat des the underlined rd “inubent” ean?A．BusinessanB．Student．EpleeD．Epler11．D细节理解题。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(20)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练（20）及答案[社会生活型阅读理解(二)]People turn to magic(魔力)chiefly as a form of insurance—that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results. For example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语). But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of ani mals. The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they ne ed to hunt even more successfully than they would without it. If they shoot a lot of game(猎物), they credit the charm for their success. Many events happe n naturally without magic. Crops grow without it, and sick peopl e get well without it. But if people use magic to bring a good har vest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was respo nsible.People also tend to forget magic's failures and to be impressed by its surface successes. They may consider magic successful i f it appears to work only 10 percent of the time. Even when mag ic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the po wer of the magic. They may say that the magician made a mist ake in recitingthe spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell ag ainst the magician.Many anthropologists(人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it. People may turn to magic to reduce their f ear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the out come of a situation. For example, farmers use knowledge and s kill when they plant their fields. But they know that weather, ins ects, or diseases might ruin the crops. So farmers in some soci eties may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensurea good harvest.1. From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage ma y be ________．A. a hunterB. a farmerC. a magicianD. an anthropologist2. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passa ge?A. Magic and HuntingB. Magic and FarmingC. Why Magic Works?D. Why People Believe in Magic?3. The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most probably mea ns “________”.A. magic wordsB. magic eventsC. words or expressionsD. magicians4. People believe in magic because________．A. magic powers are greater than natural powersB. magic can turn dreams into realityC. they are not sure of themselvesD. magic can bring good results5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even though magic fails, believers in magic will explain the r eason.B. Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.C. People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence.D. Magic can solve problems people can't deal with in a natural way.(三)【要点综述】为什么有些人相信魔法咒语呢？魔法咒语真的灵验吗？这些人相信魔法咒语是因为他们缺乏自信。

江苏省溧水县高考英语单项选择冲刺训练6

江苏省溧水县2014高考英语单项选择冲刺训练【四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as_____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business.A. \, aB. a, \C. \, \D. a, a2. ________ word and I'll knock you flat．A. If you say one moreB. Saying one moreC. One moreD. If saying one more3. ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away．---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest．A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which4. --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.A. rather; thanB. other; thanC. better; thanD. more; than5. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved.A. makingB. r emainedC. keepingD. left6. ____________onto the ground and blacked out, Li Na _________the Australian Open Final.A. Had she not fallen; could have wonB. Did she not fall; could have wonC. If she hadn’t fallen; could winD. If she didn’t fall; could win7. With the Sino-Japanese relations _______ a hard time, Japan's Prime Minister ShinzoAbe’s visit to China ________fruitless.A. getting through; provedB. going through; was provedC. going through; provedD. getting through; was proved8. In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be moreprosperous than ________ used to be.A. that; whatB. that; itC. in which; itD. which; what9. The air quality of Beijing at present is as poor as ______of some western countries in the 1950s.A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. it10. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.—______ , Tommy. You can do it!A. No problemB. No hurryC. Come onD. That’s OK 【参考答案】语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACBBC单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。