天津市2018年中考英语试题(word版-有解析)

机密★启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a22. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work.---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let ’s go by underground instead.A. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the tableB. go to sleepC. keep a diaryD. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through28. ---Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?---Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. mainB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. loudly29. ---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until31. ---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay33. Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered34. ---Please tell me______.---At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. ---Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.---________.A. Pretty goodB. That s too badC. That s funnyD. That s a good idea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 36 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and＿39 a little money. My father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. Finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 45learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.36. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected37. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business38. A. paper B. illness C. health D. money39. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose40. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave41. A. before B. after C. during D. between42. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether43. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped44. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend45. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADear Susan,How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of AugustB. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of AugustD. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a dayB. One dayC. One and a half daysD. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a presentB. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to EnglandD. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photosB. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey MouseD. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_______A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place( Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore (探索)the area. so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily. some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied (系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved (宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At schoolB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward” m eans______A. a person who is not braveB. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strongD. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-c-dC. a-c-b-c-dD. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. GladD. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)from heat or cold with paper.However. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance (平衡)between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centumB. In the 6th centuryC. In the 7ih centumD. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large countryB. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich countryD. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland. paper is used for______.A. making bedsB. reducing wasteC. making umbrellasD. keeping warm59. According to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,00060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。