gas and oil field development

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油气田开发名词英汉对照

1、地质储量original oil in place在地层原始状态下，油(气)藏中油(气)的总储藏量。

地质储量按开采价值划分为表内储量和表外储量。

表内储量是指在现有技术经济条件下具有工业开采价值并能获得经济效益的地质储量。

表外储量是在现有技术经济条件下开采不能获得经济效益的地质储量，但当原油(气)价格提高、工艺技术改进后，某些表外储量可以转为表内储量。

2、探明储量proved reserve探明储量是在油(气)田评价钻探阶段完成或基本完成后计算的地质储量，在现代技术和经济条件下可提供开采并能获得经济效益的可靠储量。

探明储量是编制油田开发方案、进行油(气)田开发建设投资决策和油(气)田开发分析的依据。

3、动用储量draw up on reserves已钻采油井投入开采的地质储量。

4、水驱储量 water flooding reserves能受到天然边底水或人工注入水驱动效果的地质储量。

5、损失储量loss reserves在目前确定的注采系统条件下，只存在注水井或采油井暂未射孔的那部分地质储量。

6、单井控制储量controllable reserves per well采油井单井控制面积内的地质储量。

7、可采储量recoverable reserves在现有技术和经济条件下能从储油(气)层中采出的那一部分油(气)储量。

8、剩余可采储量remaining recoverable reserves油(气)田投入开发后，可采储量与累积采油(气)量之差。

9、经济可采储量economically recoverable reserves是指在一定技术经济条件下，出现经营亏损前的累积产油量。

经济可采储量可以定义为油田的累计现金流达到最大、年现金流为零时的油田全部累积产油量；在数值上，应等于目前的累积产油量和剩余经济可采储量之和。

10、油藏驱动类型flooding type是指油藏开采时，驱使油(气)流向井底的主要动力来源和方式。

（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）

（完整版）油气储运专业英语（英汉互译）Chapter 1 Oil and Gas Fields第1章油气田1.1 An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production1.1石油和天然气生产的介绍The complex nature of wellstreams is responsible for the complex processing of the produced fluids (gas, oil，water, and solids). The hydrocarbon portion must be separated into products that can be stored and/or transported. The nonhydrocarbon contaminants must be removed as much as feasible to meet storage, transport, reinjection, and disposal specifications. Ultimate disposal of the various waste streams depends on factors such as the location of the field and the applicable environmental regulations. The overriding criterion for product selection, construction, and operation decisions is economics.油气井井流的复杂性质，决定了所产流体(气、油、水和固体)的加工十分复杂。

必须分出井流中的烃类，使之成为能储存和/或能输送的各种产品;必须尽可能地脱除井流中的非烃杂质，以满足储存、输送、回注和排放的规范。

多孔介质与储渗体

1 多孔介质与储渗体石油工作者终生奋斗的目标就是提高油气的最终采收率，经常采用提高采收率采油法enhanced oil recovery(EOR),or improved oil recovery(IOR)。

最终采收率等于驱油效率与波及系数的乘积。

因此，石油工作者终生奋斗的目标就是同时提高油气的驱油效率与波及系数。

油藏经各种方法开采后，最终采出的总采油量占原始地质储量的百分率称为最终采收率ultimate recovery efficiency, ultimate recovery factor, ultimate recovery coefficient。

由天然的或人工注入的驱替剂波及范围内所驱替出的原油体积与波及范围内的总含油体积的比值称为驱油效率oil displacement efficiency，以E D表示。

V与整个油藏含油体积V的比值天然的或人工注入的驱替剂波及的部分油藏体积s称为体积波及系数volumetric sweep efficiency，以E v表示。

1.1 石油工程图1.1.1说明了石油工程包含的内容。

在本科生的课程设置中，石油工程包括油藏工程、油气井工程、油气集输工程。

在研究生的课程设置中，石油工程包括油气田开发工程、油气井工程、油气集输工程。

油藏工程reservoir engineering是一门以油层物理、油气层渗流力学为基础，研究地下流体从地层远处流到井底的流动规律，进行油气田开发设计和工程分析方法的综合性石油科学技术。

油气井工程oil/gas well engineering是一门以管道流体力学（又称为水力学）、材料力学、理论力学、采油气工程、钻井工程为基础，研究地下流体从井底流到井口的流动规律，进行油气合理开采的综合性石油科学技术。

油气集输工程oil/gas gathering and transportation engineering是一门以管道流体力学（又称为水力学）、材料力学、理论力学、图论、油气集输工程为基础，研究地下流体从井口流到用户的管道内流动规律，进行油气合理集输的综合性石油科学技术。

油气藏开发名词解释...

油气藏开发名词解释...地质储量 original oil in place在地层原始状态下，油(气)藏中油 (气)的总储藏量。

地质储量按开采价值划分为表内储量和表外储量。

表内储量是指在现有技术经济条件下具有工业开采价值并能获得经济效益的地质储量。

表外储量是在现有技术经济条件下开采不能获得经济效益的地质储量，但当原油(气)价格提高、工艺技术改进后，某些表外储量可以转为表内储量。

探明储量 proved reserve探明储量是在油(气)田评价钻探阶段完成或基本完成后计算的地质储量，在现代技术和经济条件下可提供开采并能获得经济效益的可靠储量。

探明储量是编制油田开发方案、进行油(气)田开发建设投资决策和油(气)田开发分析的依据。

单储系数 reserves per unit volume油(气)藏内单位体积油(气)层所含的地质储量。

通常采用每米油层每平方千米面积内所含的地质储量来表示（104t/km2 ·m）。

地质储量丰度 abundance of OOIP是指油(气)藏单位含油（气）面积范围内的地质储量（单位：油104t/km2，气108t/km2），它是储量综合评价的指标之一。

油田储量丰度分为：高丰度（>300）、中丰度（100~300）、低丰度（<><50）；气田储量丰度分为：高丰度（>10）、中丰度（2~10）、低丰度（<>50）；气田储量丰度分为：高丰度（>动用储量 draw up on reserves已钻采油井投入开采的地质储量。

水驱储量 water flooding reserves能受到天然边底水或人工注入水驱动效果的地质储量。

损失储量 loss reserves在目前确定的注采系统条件下，只存在注水井或采油井暂未射孔的那部分地质储量。

单井控制储量 controllable reserves per well采油井单井控制面积内的地质储量。

三甘醇脱水工艺风险分析及关键指标数值预测

三甘醇脱水工艺风险分析及关键指标数值预测摘要天然气生产运行因其介质的燃爆性和毒害性、生产工艺的连续性和复杂性，具有较高的风险，三甘醇脱水作为油气田开发与集输过程中不可缺少的环节之一，建立关键控制参数预警模型可为企业安全生产决策提供重要依据。

本文对采用模糊层次分析法对三甘醇脱水工艺风险进行分析，得出了三甘醇脱水工艺系统主要风险影响因素，确定了三甘醇脱水生产运行安全预警指标，采用径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）对关键预警指标进行了预测，为最终建立天然气生产运行全面安全预警系统打下基础。

得出以下结论：（1）三甘醇脱水工艺系统主要风险影响因素为以下四种：人的因素（队伍构成、履职能力等）、物的因素（运行参数、物料控制等）、管理因素（分级管理、应急措施等）及环境因素（季节变化、人口稠度等）；（2）三甘醇脱水生产运行主要的事故的表征方式为火灾、爆炸、超压等，故选取系统压力、压差以及温度作为关键预警指标；（3）通过预测结果与实际值的散点图逼近效果可以得出RBF神经网络模型具有较高的三甘醇生产工艺关键预警指标预测精度，并通过误差计算进一步证明其优越性RMSE为0.012×104m3/天，MAPE为0.06%。

关键词三甘醇脱水风险分析预测模型模糊层次分析法径向基函数神经网络Risk Analysis and Numerical Prediction of Key Indicators of Triethylene Glycol Dehydration ProcessFu Lingdi1 Jiang Lu2 Jiang Changchun1 Chen Yibo1 Zhou Xiaoman1（1.PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company Safety, Environment & Technology Supervision Research Institute 2.Chongqing kaiyuan oil & natural gas co. LTD ）AbstractNatural gas production and operation have high risks due to the explosive and toxic nature of the medium and the continuity and complexity of the production process. Triethylene glycol dehydration is one of the indispensable links in the process of oil and gas field development and gathering and transportation. The establishment of early warning model of key control parameters can provide an important basis for enterprises to make safe production decisions.In this paper, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process（Fuzzy-AHP）is used to analyze the TEG dehydration processrisk,the safety warning index of TEG dehydration production is determined and RBFNN is used to forecast the critical early warning index which lays the foundation of natural gas production operation comprehensive safety warning system. The following conclusions are drawned: (1) the main risk factors of TEG dehydration process are as follows : human factors (such as team structure, role and ability) and physical factors (running parameters, material control, etc.), management factors (classification management, emergency measures, etc.) and environmental factors (population consistency, seasonal changes, etc.);(2) the major accidents in the production and operation of triethylene glycol dehydration are characterized by fire, explosion, overpressure, etc. Therefore, system pressure, pressure difference and temperatureare selected as the key warning indicators.(3) based on the scatter plot approximation effect between the predicted results and the actual values, it can be concluded thatthe RBF neural network model has a high prediction accuracy of key early warning indicators of TEG production process, RMSE is 0.012×104m3/ day, MAPE is 0.06%, soits advantages are further proved by error calculation.Keywords: TEG dehydration;risk analysis prediction model fuzzy analytic hierarchy process; radial basis function neural network1 序言目前，天然气行业正进入快速发展的新阶段，据预测至2050年我国天然气消费量均呈稳步增长趋势，因此如何安全高效开发利用天然气是必须重视的课题。

非常规油气

非常规油气摘要：随着世界油气工业勘探开发领域从常规油气向非常规油气延伸，非常规油气的勘探和研究日益受到重视。

非常规油气与常规油气在基本概念、学科体系、地质研究、勘探方法、“甜点区”评价、技术攻关、开发方式与开采模式等8 个方面有本质区别。

非常规油气与常规油气地质学的理论基础，分别是连续型油气聚集理论和浮力圈闭成藏理论。

非常规油气有两个关键标志：一是油气大面积连续分布，圈闭界限不明显，二是无自然工业稳定产量，达西渗流不明显；两个关键参数为：一是孔隙度小于10%，二是孔喉直径小于1μm 或空气渗透率小于1md。

而常规油气，在上述标志和参数方面表现明显不同，孔隙度多介于10%～30%，渗透率多大于1md。

非常规油气评价重点是烃源岩特性、岩性、物性、脆性、含油气性与应力各向异性“六特性”及匹配关系，常规油气评价重点是生、储、盖、圈、运、保“六要素”及最佳匹配关系。

非常规油气富集“甜点区”有8 项评价标准，其中3 项关键指标是toc 大于2%、孔隙度较高（致密油气>10%，页岩油气>3%）和微裂缝发育；常规油气核心评价成藏要素及其时空匹配，重点评价优质烃源灶、有利储集体、圈闭规模及有效的输导体系等。

非常规油气与常规油气既有明显区别，又有密切联系。

非常规油气与常规油气的相同点是，在同一含油气系统中，两者具有相同的烃源系统、相同的初次运移动力、相似的油气组成等。

基于成因和分布上的本质联系，常规—非常规油气表现为“有序聚集”，成因上关联、空间上共生，形成一套统一的油气聚集体系。

遵循常规—非常规油气“有序聚集”规律，勘探开发过程中应将两类油气资源整体考虑、协同发展。

abstract: with the world’s oil and gas industry developing from conventional oil exploration and development to unconventional oil field, the study of unconventional oil exploration is drawing great attention. unconventional and conventional oil and gas are substantially different in terms of eight aspects – basic conception, subject system, geological study, exploration method, evaluation of “sweet-spot zone,”technological research, development method and production pattern. the geological theories of unconventional and conventional oil and gas are based separately on continuous hydrocarbon accumulation theory and buoyant trap accumulation theory. unconventional oil and gas has two key characteristics. one is continuous distribution of oil and gas in a large area without obvious boundaries of traps. the other is no stable natural industrial output. thedarcy seepage is not obvious. there are two key parameters – porosity is lower than 10% and porethroat diameter is lower than 1μm or air permeability is lower than 1md. as for conventional oil and gas,the above-stated characteristics and parameters are apparently different. the porosity usually ranges from 10% to 30% and the permeability is usually higher than 1md. unconventional oil evaluation is focused on six geological properties, such as source rock characteristics, lithologic character, physical property, brittleness, petroliferous property, and stress anisotropy. conventional oil evaluation is focused on source rock, reservoir, cap rock, trap, migration and preservation as well as the optimumcoupling relations of these six characteristics. there are eight elements for evaluation of “sweet spot zone”of unconventional oil and gas abundance, of which three key elements are toc higher than 2%, high porosity (tight oil and gas higher than 10% and shale oil and gas higher 3%) and development of micro-fractures. evaluation of conventional oil reservoir is focused on core elements of accumulations and matching of time and space, emphasizing high-quality hydrocarbon source kitchen, favorable reservoir body, scale of trap, and effective conducting system. unconventional oil and gas is obviously different from and closely related to conventional oil and gas. unconventional oil and gas has something in mon with conventional oil and gas, such as in the same oil and gas system and sharing the same hydrocarbon source system, the same primary migration force and the similar oil and gas ponents. based on the substantial relations in genesis and distribution, conventional and unconventional oil and gas are in “orderly accumulations,” related to each other in genesis, and symbiotic in time and space, forming a set of unified oil and gas accumulation system. in accordance with the law that conventional and unconventional oil and gas are in “orderly accumulations,” the two different types of oil and gas resources should be taken into account as a whole in the process of exploration and development for harmonious development.。

油气田开发工程系统导论讲义(精简版)

5.非常规油气资源开采理论与技术
以研究煤层气、水合物、油砂、页岩油气开采机理与技术方法为主要内容；例如： ★煤层气开采机理与技术研究 ★水合物开采机理与技术研究 ★页岩气开采机理与技术研究 ★油砂开采机理与技术研究 ★油页岩开采机理与技术研究
3.采油工程理论与技术
以研究单井近井和井筒工艺理论与设计为主要内容；例如： ★酸化、压裂、防砂、堵水； ★流入动态与单井产能； ★采油方式设计； ★采油方式系统效率； ★井筒流体工艺技术；
1.石油工程
石油工程是指通过建立适宜的流动通道，经济有效地将深埋于地下的油气开采到地面所实施的一系列工程和工艺技术的总称。石油工程包括:(1) 1)钻井工程；(2) (2)油气田开发工程；(3)石油开采地面工程；
2.油气田开发工程
从生产上讲，油气田开发工程是指为了经济和有效地提高油气开采速度和采收率而对油气藏和油井所采取的各项工程技术的总称。从学科上讲，油气田开发工程是指研究油层基本性质和石油天然气在多孔介质中的运动规律及合理开发油气藏和经济有效地将油气开采到地面的各种设计和分析的原理和方法。
三、EOR相对渗透率特征
1.不同温度下相渗特征 2.聚合物驱相渗特征 3.表面活性剂驱相渗特征
专题三 EOR油藏油藏工程设计方法（第11、12周）一、热力采油方案设计
1.蒸汽吞吐 2.蒸汽驱
专题四复杂结构井（第13周）一、复杂结构井产能
1.常规水平井 2.复杂结构井
二、聚合物驱方案设计
1.聚合物驱物理模拟 2.聚合物驱方案设计
刘慧卿庞占喜
中国石油大学(北京)
石油工程学院
2010年11月2日
一、油气田开发工程石油天然气是一种矿物，具有四个基本特征：天然形石油天然气是一种矿物，具有四个基本特征：天然形成的、埋藏在地下的、不可再生的、流体矿产资源；成的、埋藏在地下的、不可再生的、流体矿产资源；石油天然气储存于岩石的孔隙之中；具有同一压力系统(内部连通)的油气储集场所称为油气藏。

不同粒径组合支撑剂导流能力实验研究_肖勇军

表 1 短期导流能力测试后支撑剂破碎情况
组别
样品
20~40 目 1
30~50 目
20~40 目∶30~50 目
2
20~40 目∶30~50 目
20~40 目∶30~50 目
组合方式单粒径单粒径 4∶1 7∶3 1∶1
破碎率 /% 11.6 6.4 10.3 7.4 7.1
2.3 支撑剂短期导流能力分别采用单一粒径及其不同比例组合支撑剂进行
During the oil and gas field development, the deep and ultra-deep wells usually have many complex situations as high temperature, high pressure and high closure stress. Hydraulic fracturing operations in such wells are often faced with many questions. For example, at the high closure stress, the flow conductivity of large diameter proppant drops very quickly because of the low compressive resistance ability and high crushing rate caused by small contacted area. On the other hand, the small size proppant can′t supply enough flow conductivity because of limited flow pore. Based on the above two aspects, the experimental study on the short-term and long-term flow conductivity of proppant with different size combination is carried out. The results show that the proppant combination with an appropriate proportion has much higher compressive resistance ability and flow conductivity than that of single size proppant.

MICP技术及其在油气田开发过程中的应用进展

第30卷第4期油气地质与采收率Vol.30，No.4 2023年7月Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency Jul.2023引用格式：何延龙，赵靓，黄海，等.MICP技术及其在油气田开发过程中的应用进展[J].油气地质与采收率，2023，30（4）：106-115. HE Yanlong，ZHAO Liang，HUANG Hai,et al.Progress of MICP technology and its application in oil and gas field development [J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency，2023，30（4）：106-115.MICP技术及其在油气田开发过程中的应用进展何延龙1，2，赵靓1，2，黄海1，2，安狮子1，2，倪军3，王鑫1，2（1.西安石油大学石油工程学院，陕西西安710065；2.陕西省油气田特种增产技术重点实验室，陕西西安710065；3.陕西延长石油（集团）有限责任公司，陕西西安710065）摘要：微生物诱导碳酸盐沉淀（MICP）技术是利用微生物的新陈代谢活动诱导沉积碳酸盐，从而对松散物质进行胶结的技术，该技术凭借反应速率可控、高渗透性、绿色环保等优点被广泛应用，具有较好的应用前景。

笔者系统综述了MICP技术的作用原理、应用菌种、矿化胶结机制，以及MICP技术在油气田开发领域的应用。

MICP技术主要通过尿素水解作用、反硝化作用、硫酸盐还原作用或甲烷氧化作用实现，诱导碳酸盐沉淀的微生物主要分为产胞外聚合物菌、产脲酶菌、反硝化菌、硫酸盐还原菌和甲烷氧化菌。

MICP技术的矿化作用产生碳酸盐沉淀，可作为桥梁胶结松散物质，形成统一的整体。

将MICP技术应用于油气田开发过程中堵塞孔隙及裂缝，可以在预防出砂的同时改善水驱开发效果，提高油气采收率。

(完整版)油气储运专业英语(英汉互译)

Chapter 1 Oil and Gas Fields第1章油气田1.1 An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production1.1石油和天然气生产的介绍The complex nature of wellstreams is responsible for the complex processing of the produced fluids (gas, oil，water, and solids). The hydrocarbon portion must be separated into products that can be stored and/or transported. The nonhydrocarbon contaminants must be removed as much as feasible to meet storage, transport, reinjection, and disposal specifications. Ultimate disposal of the various waste streams depends on factors such as the location of the field and the applicable environmental regulations. The overriding criterion for product selection, construction, and operation decisions is economics.油气井井流的复杂性质，决定了所产流体(气、油、水和固体)的加工十分复杂。

必须分出井流中的烃类，使之成为能储存和/或能输送的各种产品;必须尽可能地脱除井流中的非烃杂质，以满足储存、输送、回注和排放的规范。

各类废弃物的最终处置取决于各种因素，如油气田所处地域和所采用的环保规定等。

译文笔记

Corporate Profile中国海洋石油总公司（简称“中国海油”、“总公司”或“集团”）是中央特大型国有企业（该句为附属从句，所以用A s…），也是中国最大的海上油气生产商（这是该句的强调重点）。

公司成立于1982年，注册资本949亿元人民币，总部设在北京，现有员工6.58万人。

As a mega central-owned enterprise(COE), China National Offshore Oil Corporation (hereinafter referred to as CNOOC) is the largest offshore oil and gas producer in China. Founded in 1982, the Beijing-based CNOOC currently employs 65,800 people with a registered capital of 94.9 billion RMB. SASACState-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of China 国资委简称也可以译为… for short/ also known as ….自成立以来，中国海油保持了良好的发展态势（结论），由一家单纯从事油气开采的上游公司(核心词和外围词，油气开采本身属于上游企业，所以此处单纯和上游不需要翻译)，发展成为主业突出、产业链完整的综合型能源集团（用ing来做补充说明），(切句)形成了上游（油气勘探、开发、生产及销售）、中下游（天然气及发电、化工、炼化、化肥）、专业技术服务（油田服务、海油工程、综合服务）、金融服务以及新能源等产业板块(产业板块不需要翻译，前面已经有具体的板块内容，中文习惯于在具体词后回一个概括词，所以这些概括词无需翻译)。

页岩气及其聚集机理研究

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有机碳含量（／ %）镜质体反射率／（%）
有机质含量决定着生烃的多少，是生烃强度的主要影响因素。页岩中的有机物质可以将其作为母源生成的页岩气吸附在其表面，它对气体的吸附能力与页岩中总有机碳含量之间存在着线性关系。研究表明：在相同压力下，总有机碳含量较低的页岩比其含量较高的页岩的甲烷吸附量明显要低。在对 Antrim 页岩总有机碳含量与含气量关系的研究中发现，二者呈密切的正相关关系，见图 1，说明含气量主要取决于其总有机碳含量。［14］
图 1 Antrim 页岩总有机碳含量与含气量关系
2.4 成熟度研究发现，含气页岩的热成熟度越高页岩中赋存
的气体也越多，表明其热成熟度越高生气量越大。成熟低的 Barnett 页岩位置，产气速率就比较低，其原因可能是由于生成的气体量少或者是孔隙喉道被残留的液态烃堵塞造成的。另据调研资料发现页岩中能够被吸附在有机物质表面的天然气量也受干酪根的热成熟度影响。此外，随着演化程度的增高，烃类气体生成导致地层压力的增大也可以提高页岩对气体的吸附能力。当地层压力升高到一定程度时，地层中微裂缝的生成也是页岩气赋存的良好储集空间。因此，热成熟度是评价可能的高产页岩气的关键地球化学参数。 2.5 地层压力
1 页岩气资源前景

设计院专业英语教学素材一(设计院简介)

新疆石油勘察设计研究院简介（部分）特色技术（一）沙漠油气田开发建设地面工程配套技术形成了一套适应沙漠油田滚动开发生产的地面配套技术-沙漠模式。

采用多通阀自动选井、分体式计量、恒流配水、橇装加热、大起伏地势油气混输回压控制、非金属复合管材全面应用等集输工艺。

SCADA与DCS技术相结合的油田自动化控制、数据监控、采集及处理，实现油井、计量站无人值守，百万吨油田百人管理。

1.Surface engineering technology for oil-gas field development and construction in desertsProvide a set of surface supporting technologies –desert mode, adequate for desert oilfield’s rolling development and production.Adopt several gathering processes such as automatic well selection by multi-ported valve, split metering, constant flow water distribution, skid-mounted heating, oil-gas mixed transportation and back pressure control in large relief region, comprehensive application of non-metallic composite pipes, etc. As a result of oilfield automation control based on the data monitoring, acquisition and processing system combining SCADA and DCS technologies, it realized the automation of oil well and metering station, and is able to manage a megaton oilfield with only a hundred of persons（二）稠油、特超稠油、油砂矿开发建设地面工程设计技术形成了一套成熟、实用的稠油、特稠油地面集输与处理及注蒸汽工艺配套技术-稠油模式，集中或短半径分散供热、多通阀选井集油配汽、单管注采集输、罐上罐称重式油井计量、掺蒸汽加热脱水处理、稠油污水处理及回用、旋流除砂等技术。

中国石油所属单位中英文名称

中国石油集团公司、中油股份公司所属单位中英文名称(2009-02-1722:02:52) (转录自）中国石油集团公司所属单位与统一标识组合使用的中、英文名称（第一个为单位全称，第二个为为各单位与统一标识组合使用的名称）大庆石油管理局Daqing Petroleum Administration中国石油大庆石油管理局CNPC Daqing Petroleum辽河石油勘探局Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau中国石油辽河石油勘探局CNPC Liaohe Petroleum新疆石油管理局Xinjiang Petroleum Administration中国石油新疆石油管理局CNPC Xinjiang Petroleum华北石油管理局Huabei Petroleum Administration中国石油华北石油管理局CNPC Huabei Petroleum长庆石油勘探局Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau中国石油长庆石油勘探局CNPC Changqing Petroleum四川石油管理局Sichuan Petroleum Administration中国石油四川石油管理局CNPC Sichuan Petroleum大港油田集团有限责任公司Dagang Oilfield (Group) Co.,Ltd.中国石油大港油田集团有限公司CNPC Dagang Petroleum吉林石油集团有限责任公司Jilin Petroleum (Group) Co.,Ltd.中国石油吉林石油集团有限公司CNPC Jilin Petroleum吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部Tuha Petroleum Exploration and Development Headquarters 中国石油吐哈石油勘探开发指挥部CNPC Tuha Petroleum青海石油管理局Qinghai Petroleum Administration中国石油青海石油管理局CNPC Qinghai Petroleum塔里木石油勘探开发指挥部Tarim Petroleum Exploration and Development Headquarters中国石油塔里木石油勘探开发指挥部CNPC Tarim Petroleum玉门石油管理局Yumen Petroleum Administration中国石油玉门石油管理局CNPC Yumen Petroleum冀东石油勘探开发公司Jidong Petroleum Exploration and Development Company 中国石油冀东石油勘探开发公司CNPC Jidong Petroleum浙江石油勘探处Zhejiang Petroleum Exploration Department中国石油浙江石油勘探处CNPC Zhejiang Petroleum吉化集团公司Jilin Chemical Group Company中国石油吉化集团公司CNPC Jilin Chemical中国石油抚顺石油化工公司Fushun Petrochemical Corporation中国石油抚顺石油化工公司CNPC Fushun Petrochemical中国石油大庆石油化工总厂Daqing General Petrochemical WorksCNPC Daqing Petrochemical中国石油兰州炼油化工总厂Lanzhou Refining and Chemical Complex 中国石油兰州炼油化工总厂CNPC Lanzhou R & C中国石油辽阳石油化纤公司Liaoyang Petrochemical Fiber Company 中国石油辽阳石油化纤公司CNPC Liaoyang Fiber中国石油锦西炼油化工总厂Jinxi Refining and Chemical Complex 中国石油锦西炼油化工总厂CNPC Jinxi R & C中国石油大连石油化工公司Dalian Petrochemical Corporation中国石油大连石油化工公司CNPC Dalian Petrochemical中国石油兰州化学工业公司Lanzhou Chemical Industry Company中国石油兰州化学工业公司CNPC Lanzhou Chemical中国石油锦州石油化工公司Jinzhou Petrochemical CorporationCNPC Jinzhou Petrochemical中国石油乌鲁木齐石油化工总厂Urumqi General Petrochemical Works中国石油乌鲁木齐石油化工总厂CNPC Urumqi Petrochemical中国石油宁夏化工厂Ningxia Chemical Works中国石油宁夏化工厂CNPC Ningxia Chemical中国石油林源炼油厂Linyuan Refinery中国石油林源炼油厂CNPC Linyuan Refinery中国石油前郭炼油厂Qianguo Refinery中国石油前郭炼油厂CNPC Qianguo Refinery中国石油哈尔滨炼油厂Harbin Refinery中国石油哈尔滨炼油厂CNPC Harbin Refinery中国石油天然气勘探开发公司China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development CorporationCNODC中国石油天然气香港有限公司China Petroleum Hong Kong(Holding) Limited 中国石油香港有限公司CNPC Hong Kong (Holding)中油国际工程有限责任公司CNPC Services & Engineering Co.,Ltd.中国石油国际工程有限公司CNPC S & E中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting中国石油东方地球物理勘探有限公司CNPC BGP中国石油集团测井有限公司China Petroleum Logging (CPL) Co.,Ltd.中国石油测井有限公司CNPC Logging中国石油集团海洋工程有限公司China Petroleum Offshore Engineering Ltd. 中国石油海洋工程有限公司CNPC Offshore Engineering中国石油天然气管道局China Oil and Gas Pipeline BureauCNPC Pipeline中国石油集团西部管道有限责任公司China Petroleum West Pipeline Co.,Ltd.中国石油西部管道有限公司CNPC West Pipeline中国石油物资装备（集团）总公司China Petroleum Materials and Equipment (Group) Corporation 中国石油物资装备（集团）总公司CPMEC中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司CNPC Engineering Design Co.,Ltd.中国石油工程设计有限公司CNPC Engineering Design中油财务有限责任公司China Petroleum Finance Co.,Ltd.中国石油财务有限公司CNPC Finance深圳石油实业有限公司Shenzhen Petroleum Industrial Co.,Ltd.中国石油深圳石油实业有限公司Shenzhen Petroleum Industrial Co.,Ltd.中国华油集团公司China Huayou (Group) CorporationChina Huayou (Group) Corporation中国石油天然气运输公司China Petroleum Transportation Corporation中国石油运输公司China Petroleum Transportation Corporation华油北京服务总公司Huayou Beijing Service Corporation中国石油华油北京服务总公司Huayou Beijing Service Corporation吉林燃料乙醇有限责任公司Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co.,Ltd.吉林燃料乙醇有限公司Jilin Fuel Ethanol Co.,Ltd.奥伊尔投资管理有限责任公司Ao Yier Investment Management Co.,Ltd.中国石油奥伊尔投资管理有限公司Ao Yier Investment Management Co.,Ltd.中国华铭国际投资有限公司China Huaming International Investment Corporation 中国华铭国际投资有限公司China Huaming International Investment Corporation 北京华昌置业有限责任公司Beijing Huachang Real-Estate Co.,Ltd.中国石油北京华昌置业有限公司Beijing Huachang Real-Estate Co.,Ltd.中国石油集团工程技术研究院CNPC Research Institute of Engineering Technology中国石油工程技术研究院CNPC Research Institute of Engineering Technology中国石油集团科学技术研究院CNPC Research Institute of Science and Technology中国石油科学技术研究院CNPC Research Institute of Science and Technology中国石油集团经济技术研究中心CNPC Petroleum Economics & Technology Research Center 中国石油经济技术研究中心CNPC Petroleum Economics & Technology Research Center 石油工业出版社Petroleum Industry Press石油工业出版社Petroleum Industry Press中国石油报社China Petroleum News中国石油报社China Petroleum News中国石油审计服务中心CNPC Auditing Service Center中国石油审计服务中心CNPC Auditing Service Center北京石油管理干部学院Beijing Petroleum Managers Training Institute中国石油北京石油管理干部学院CNPC Managers Training Institute中国石油天然气集团公司管材研究所CNPC Research Institute of Tubular Goods中国石油管材研究所CNPC Research Institute of Tubular Goods中国石油天然气集团公司广州培训中心China Petroleum Guangzhou Training Center中国石油广州培训中心China Petroleum Guangzhou Training Center中国石油天然气咨询中心CNPC Advisory Center中国石油天然气咨询中心CNPC Advisory Center中油股份公司所属单位与统一标识组合使用的中、英文名称（第一个为单位全称，第二个为各单位与统一标识组合使用的名称，英文名称同全称英文表述）大庆油田有限责任公司中国石油大庆油田公司Daqing Oilfield Limited Company中国石油勘探与生产分公司中国石油勘探与生产公司PetroChina Exploration & Production Company中国石油炼油与销售分公司（中国石油销售有限责任公司）中国石油炼油与销售公司（中国石油销售有限公司）PetroChina Refining & Marketing Company (PetroChina Marketing Company Limited) 中国石油化工与销售分公司中国石油化工与销售公司PetroChina Chemicals & Marketing Company中国石油天然气与管道分公司中国石油天然气与管道公司PetroChina Natural Gas & Pipeline Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林油田分公司中国石油吉林油田公司PetroChina Jilin Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河油田分公司中国石油辽河油田公司PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield CompanyPetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北油田分公司中国石油华北油田公司PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司新疆油田分公司中国石油新疆油田公司PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司中国石油西南油气田公司PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司青海油田分公司中国石油青海油田公司PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆油田分公司中国石油长庆油田公司PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司玉门油田分公司中国石油玉门油田公司PetroChina Yumen Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司吐哈油田分公司中国石油吐哈油田公司PetroChina Tuha Oilfield CompanyPetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司冀东油田分公司中国石油冀东油田公司PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司浙江勘探分公司中国石油浙江勘探公司PetroChina Zhejiang Exploration Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连石化分公司中国石油大连石化公司PetroChina Dalian Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司哈尔滨石化分公司中国石油哈尔滨石化公司PetroChina Harbin Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司前郭石化分公司中国石油前郭石化公司PetroChina Qian'guo Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司锦州石化分公司中国石油锦州石化公司PetroChina Jinzhou Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司锦西石化分公司中国石油锦西石化公司PetroChina Jinxi Petrochemical CompanyPetroChina Dagang Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北石化分公司中国石油华北石化公司PetroChina North China Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司呼和浩特石化分公司中国石油呼和浩特石化公司PetroChina Hohhot Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽河石化分公司中国石油辽河石化公司PetroChina Liaohe Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司长庆石化分公司中国石油长庆石化公司PetroChina Changqing Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司克拉玛依石化分公司中国石油克拉玛依石化公司PetroChina Karamay Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司宁夏炼化分公司中国石油宁夏炼化公司PetroChina Ningxia Refining & Chemicals Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司庆阳石化分公司中国石油庆阳石化公司PetroChina Qingyang Petrochemical Company大连西太平洋石化有限公司Dalian West Pacific Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西北销售分公司中国石油西北销售公司PetroChina Northwest Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司东北销售分公司中国石油东北销售公司PetroChina Northeast Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南销售分公司中国石油西南销售公司PetroChina Southwest Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司华东销售分公司中国石油华东销售公司PetroChina East China Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北销售分公司中国石油华北销售公司PetroChina North China Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司华南销售分公司中国石油华南销售公司PetroChina South China Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司华中销售分公司中国石油华中销售公司PetroChina Central China Marketing CompanyPetroChina Heilongjiang Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林销售分公司中国石油吉林销售公司PetroChina Jilin Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽宁销售分公司中国石油辽宁销售公司PetroChina Liaoning Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连销售分公司中国石油大连销售公司PetroChina Dalian Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司陕西销售分公司中国石油陕西销售公司PetroChina Shaanxi Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司甘肃销售分公司中国石油甘肃销售公司PetroChina Gansu Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司青海销售分公司中国石油青海销售公司PetroChina Qinghai Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司四川销售分公司中国石油四川销售公司PetroChina Sichuan Marketing CompanyPetroChina Chongqing Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司内蒙古销售分公司中国石油内蒙古销售公司PetroChina Inner Mongolia Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司新疆销售分公司中国石油新疆销售公司PetroChina Xinjiang Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司西藏销售分公司中国石油西藏销售公司PetroChina Tibet Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司宁夏销售分公司中国石油宁夏销售公司PetroChina Ningxia Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司山东销售分公司中国石油山东销售公司PetroChina Shandong Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司大连海运分公司中国石油大连海运公司PetroChina Dalian Marine Shipping Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司润滑油分公司中国石油润滑油公司PetroChina Lube Oil CompanyPetroChina Daqing Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司吉林石化分公司中国石油吉林石化公司PetroChina Jilin Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽阳石化分公司中国石油辽阳石化公司PetroChina Liaoyang Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司抚顺石化分公司中国石油抚顺石化公司PetroChina Fushun Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司宁夏石化分公司中国石油宁夏石化公司PetroChina Ningxia Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州石化分公司中国石油兰州石化公司PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司乌鲁木齐石化分公司中国石油乌鲁木齐石化公司PetroChina Urumqi Petrochemical Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司独山子石化分公司中国石油独山子石化公司PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical CompanyPetroChina Daqing Refining & Petrochemical Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售华北分公司中国石油化工与销售华北公司PetroChina North China Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售东北分公司中国石油化工与销售东北公司PetroChina Northeast Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售西北分公司中国石油化工与销售西北公司PetroChina Northwest Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售西南分公司中国石油化工与销售西南公司PetroChina Southwest Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售华东分公司中国石油化工与销售华东公司PetroChina East China Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司化工与销售华南分公司中国石油化工与销售华南公司PetroChina South China Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大庆化工销售分公司中国石油大庆化工销售公司PetroChina Daqing Chemicals & Marketing CompanyPetroChina Jilin Chemicals & Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司抚顺化工销售分公司中国石油抚顺化工销售公司PetroChina Fushun Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司辽阳化工销售分公司中国石油辽阳化工销售公司PetroChina Liaoyang Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司兰州化工销售分公司中国石油兰州化工销售公司PetroChina Lanzhou Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司乌鲁木齐化工销售分公司中国石油乌鲁木齐化工销售公司PetroChina Urumqi Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司独山子化工销售分公司中国石油独山子化工销售公司PetroChina Dushanzi Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司宁夏化工销售分公司中国石油宁夏化工销售公司PetroChina Ningxia Chemicals & Marketing Company 中国石油天然气股份有限公司管道分公司中国石油管道公司PetroChina Pipeline CompanyBeijing Huayou Gas Corporation Limited中国石油天然气股份有限公司西气东输管道分公司中国石油西气东输管道公司PetroChina West East Gas Pipeline Company（中国石油天然气股份有限公司西气东输销售分公司）（中国石油西气东输销售公司）（PetroChina West-East Gas Marketing Company）中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北天然气销售分公司中国石油华北天然气销售公司PetroChina North China Gas Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司华中天然气销售分公司中国石油华中天然气销售公司PetroChina Central China Gas Marketing Company中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院中国石油勘探开发研究院PetroChina Exploration & Development Research Institute 中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院中国石油规划总院PetroChina Planning & Engineering Institute中国石油天然气股份有限公司炼油化工技术研究中心中国石油炼油化工技术研究中心PetroChina Refining & Chemicals R&D Center中国石油天然气国际有限公司PetroChina International Limited中国石油国际事业有限责任公司（中国联合石油有限责任公司）中国石油国际事业有限公司（中国联合石油有限公司）PetroChina International Co., Ltd.（China National United Oil Corporation）。

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录总类;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;41.油气地质勘探总论;;;;;;;;;;;;72. 含油气盆地构造学;;;;;;;;;;;;;73. 含油气盆地沉积学;;;;;;;;;;;;;114. 油气性质;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;145. 油气成因;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;156. 油气储集层;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;217.油气运移;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;228.油气聚集;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;259.油气地质勘探;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2710.油气地球化学勘探;;;;;;;;;;;;;2911.地震地层学;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;2912.遥感地质;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3213.实验室分析;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3314.油气资源评价;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3415.地质年代;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;16补充17岩性,岩石学总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storageengineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏又称工业油气藏commercial hydrocarbon reservoir油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田又称巨型油气田giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude oil环烷基原油又称沥青基原油naphthene- base crude oil中间基原油又称混合基原油intermediate- base crude oil芳香基原油aromatic- base crude oil含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude oil含蜡原油waxy crude oil合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气又称甜气sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气燃烧热值heating value of natural gas凝析气condensate gas烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层又称偶电层electrostatic double layer水合作用又称水化作用hydration生物降解作用biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质学mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式又称构造风格structural style 构造类型tectonic type构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压缩应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用又称压剪transpression张扭作用又称张剪transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral右旋dextral rotation,right lateral地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台曾用名陆台platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷二级构造单元depression凸起swell,convex凹陷三级构造单元sag,concave长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱又称披盖褶皱drape fold底辟构造又称刺穿构造diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层逆掩断层overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑又称箕状凹陷half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin被动大陆边缘passive continental margin大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion岛弧island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用又称晚期成岩作用epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用曾用名深变作用metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积又称洪泛平原沉积flood-plain deposit侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面又称正常浪底normal wave base 风暴浪基面又称风暴浪底storm wave base 过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit 河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相又称泻湖相lagoon facies蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩又称潮坪tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩又称沙洲shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海又称开阔海open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质又称卡宾carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物简称MAB抽提物methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory石油高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根曾用名油母质、油母kerogen腐泥型干酪根又称Ⅰ型干酪根sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根又称Ⅱ型干酪根mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根又称Ⅲ型干酪根humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分曾用名煤素质maceral壳质组又称稳定组exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用曾用名有机质退化作用organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗又称主要生油期liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩曾用名生油气岩source bed油源岩曾用名生油层oil source bed气源层曾用名生气层gas source bed油源层系曾用名生油层系oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率符号Ro vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation气源对比gas and resource rock correlation地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志化合物biomarker,biological marker生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷规则甾烷regular sterane重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类又称萜族化合物terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio 倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon 殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph 降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir 泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir 裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement,metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙曾用名溶模孔隙moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度又称绝对孔隙度total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合又称自生自储式生储盖组合syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值又称油气临界释放因子expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实作用compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用曾用名渗透作用osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力又称孔隙压力pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力又称水动力hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头又称水势total head承压水头pressure head,confined head高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析又称总水斗分析water potential analysis等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压又称高压abnormal pressure,overpressure异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度又称地温梯度geothermal gradient地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造又称含油构造oil-bearing structure储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover anticline hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone油水过渡带面积area of transitional zone from oil to water含油边界oil boundary含气边界gas boundary含水边界water boundary油水界面water-oil boundary油气界面oil-gas boundary油藏描述reservoir description油藏评价reservoir evaluation,pool evaluation9.油气地质勘探区域勘探regional exploration工业勘探industrial exploration预探priliminary prospecting详探detailed prospecting地质测量geological survey构造地质测量structural geological survey地质剖面geological section构造剖面structural section区域综合大剖面regional comprehensive section,regional composite cross section 区域地层对比regional stratigraphic correlation岩性对比lithological correlation古生物对比palaeontological correlation沉积旋回对比sedimentary cycle correlation重砂矿物对比placer mineral correlation元素对比element correlation古地磁对比paleomagnetic correlation露头outcrop油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show油气苗oil and gas seepage油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage沥青苗asphalt seepage沥青湖pitch lake沥青丘pitch mound沥青脉bituminous vein沥青砂曾用名重油砂、焦油砂tar sand油砂oil sand泥火山mud volcano地质模型geological model地质模拟geological modelling地下地质subsurface geology取心井coring hole参数井曾用名基准井parameter well探井prospecting well,exploratory well预探井曾用名野猫井preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well详探井detailed prospecting well探边井delineation well,extension well评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well开发井development well生产井producing well,producer注水井water injection well, injector注气井gas injection well布井系统well pattern单井设计well design井身结构casing programme固井cementing试井well testing试油testing for oil试采production testing标准层marker bed, key bed, datum bed目的层target stratum地质录井geological logging岩心灵并core logging岩屑录并cutting logging岩屑滞后时间lag time of cutting钻时录井drilling-time logging钻速录井drilling rate logging泥浆录井mud logging荧光录井fluorescent logging井斜平面图drill-hole inclination plan地层对比stratigraphic correlation含油级别oil-bearing grade完井方案completion programme圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow油藏驱动机理又称油层驱动机理reservoir drive mechanism单井产量well production rate年产量annual output, annual yield圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio储量增长率reserves increase ratio勘探效率exploration efficiency勘探成本exploration cost探井成本cost of prospecting well10.油气地球化学勘探△碳法delta-carbon methodK—V指纹法K-V fingerprint technique吸附烃法absorbed hydrocarbon method气体测量gas survey沥青测量bitumen survey水化学测量hydrochemical survey水文地球化学测量hydrogeochemical survey细菌勘探bacteria prospecting土壤盐测量soil salt suevey地殖物法geobotanical method放射性测量radioactive survey氧化还原电位法oxidation-reduction potential method 11.地震地层学区域地震地层学regional seismic stratigraphy储层地震地层学reservoir seismic stratigraphy层序地层学sequence stratigraphy成因层序地层学genetic sequence stratigraphy年代地层学chronostratigraphy生物地层学biostratigraphy磁性地层学magnetostratigraphy地震岩性学seismic lithology横向预测lateral prediction确定性储层模拟deterministic reservoir modeling随机性储层模拟stochastic reservoir modeling地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal reservoir modeling人机交互联作解释interactive interpretation反射终端又称反射终止reflection termination整一concordance不整一uncorncordance上超onlap退覆offlap顶超toplap浅水顶超shallow-water toplap深水顶超deep-water toplap湖岸上超coastal onlap深水上超deep-water onlap下超downlap底超baselap削截曾用名削蚀truncation视削截曾用名视削蚀apparent truncation沉积间断hiatus超层序supersequence层序sequence亚层序subsequence最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface缓慢沉积剖面又称饥饿剖面condensed section高水位期highstand period低水伦期lowstand period体系域system tract低水位体系域low system tract,LST海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST高水位体系城high system tract,HST陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST盆底扇basin floor fan斜坡扇slope fan滑塌块体slump block滑塌扇slump fan楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex地震层序seismic sequence地震相seismic facies反射结构reflection configuration前积反射结构progradational reflection configuration s形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration 帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration 非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration 平行结构parallel configuration亚平行结构subparrallel configuration乱岗状结构hummocky configuration波状结构wave configuration扭曲形结构contorted configuration断开结构disrupted configuration发散结构divergent configuration杂乱结构chaotic configuration无反射结构reflection-free configuration反射外形reflection external form席状相sheet facies席状披盖相sheet drape facies楔状相wedged facies丘状相mounded facies滩状相bank facies透镜状相lens facies滑塌相slump facies火山丘相valcanic mound facies充填相filled facies反射连续性reflection continuity振幅amplitude频率frequence极性polarity岩性指数lithologic index砂岩百分含量sandstone percent content偏砂相sand-prone facies偏泥相shale-prone facies地震相单元seismic facies unit地震相分析seismic facies analysis地震相图seismic facies map测井相log facies岩心相core facies钻井—地震相剖面图drill-seismicfacies section沉积环境图depositional environment map成因地层单位genetic stratigraphic unit年代地层单位chrono stratigraphic unit岩电地层单位litho-electric stratigraphic unit等时性isochronism穿时性diachronism远景地区prospect分辨率resolution保持振幅处理preserved amplitude processing地震模型seismic model反演模拟inverse modeling相位phase零相位zero phase薄层thin bed调谐厚度tuning thickness反射强度reflection strength相对速度relative velocity绝对速度absolute velocity油气检测hydrocarbon detection声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offset,A VO12.遥感地质地理遥感geographical remote sensing航空遥感aerial remote sensing地球资源技术卫星earth resources technology satellite,ERTS地质卫星geologic satellite海洋卫星Seasat陆地卫星Landsat高级地球资源观测系统Advanced Earth Resources Observation System,AEROS红外摄影infrared photograph多谱段扫描系统multispectral scanner system多谱段图象multispectral image黑白图象monochrome彩色合成图象color-composite image,color imagery波谱分析spectral analysis地面分辨率ground resolution灰度gray scale。

油气田非金属管道失效预测及防控技术研究进展

化工进展Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress2024 年第 43 卷第 3 期油气田非金属管道失效预测及防控技术研究进展张玉红1，李轩宇2，冯春健3，马春迅1，张晨1，周洋洋1，毕海胜1（1 青岛科技大学机电工程学院，山东青岛 266061；2 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司辽河热采机械制造分公司，辽宁盘锦 124209；3 中石化石油工程设计有限公司，山东东营 257000）摘要：油气田金属管道腐蚀穿孔风险日趋严重，管道泄漏事故时有发生，玻璃钢管、钢骨架增强聚乙烯复合管、柔性复合管等非金属管道以其良好的耐蚀性和适用性在油气田开发生产系统中逐渐受到青睐。

然而，由于管道在长期服役过程中遭受内外压载荷、介质腐蚀等老化作用，随之而来的诸如基体开裂、管体脆断、纤维/基体界面脱黏、层间分离等各种失效问题亟待解决。

基于此现状，文章综述了油气田常用非金属管道特点、应用、失效原因，以及非金属管道探测定位、无损检测技术、风险评估和寿命预测方法，针对非金属管道损伤失效的预防在管道制造、施工、运行、应用、维修及关键技术等方面提出了相关建议，并对非金属管道失效预防技术攻关方面进行展望，为非金属油气管道失效预测方法及其防控技术的相关研究提供有效支撑。

关键词：非金属管道；失效；检测技术；风险评估；预测方法中图分类号：TE88 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-6613（2024）03-1118-15Research progress on failure prediction and prevention technology ofnon-metallic pipes in oil and gas fieldsZHANG Yuhong 1，LI Xuanyu 2，FENG Chunjian 3，MA Chunxun 1，ZHANG Chen 1，ZHOU Yangyang 1，BI Haisheng 1(1 College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao 266061, Shandong,China; 2 Liaohe Thermal Recovery Machinery Branch of CNPC Bohai Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Panjin124209, Liaoning, China; 3 Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation, Dongying 257000, Shandong, China)Abstract: The corrosion and perforation risk of metal pipes in oil and gas fields is becoming more and more serious, and pipeline leakage accidents often occur. Non-metallic pipes such as glass steel pipe, steel skeleton reinforced polyethylene composite pipe and flexible composite pipe are gradually favored in oil and gas field development and production system for their good corrosion resistance and applicability. However, due to the aging effects of internal and external pressure load and medium corrosion during the long-term service of the pipe, various failure problems such as matrix cracking, pipe body brittle, fiber/matrix interfacial debonding, interlayer separation and so on need to be solved urgently. Based on this situation, this paper summarized the characteristics, application and failure causes of non-metallic pipelines commonly used in oil and gas fields, as well as the detection and positioning, non-destructive testing technology, risk assessment and life prediction methods of non-metallic pipelines, and put forward relevant suggestions on the prevention of non-metallic综述与专论DOI ：10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2023-0452收稿日期：2023-03-23；修改稿日期：2023-05-06。

petroleum exploration and development简写

petroleum exploration and development简写Petroleum exploration and development, also known as exploration and production (E&P) in the oil and gas industry, is the process of finding, extracting, and producing petroleum resources. With the global demand for oil and gas continuing to grow, petroleum exploration and development plays a crucial role in ensuring the steady supply of energy for various industries and everyday needs. In this article, we will delve into the various steps involved in the petroleum exploration and development process.Step 1: Geological and Geophysical StudiesThe first step in petroleum exploration and development is to conduct detailed geological and geophysical studies of potential areas. This involves analyzing existing geological data, conducting seismic surveys, gravity and magnetic surveys, and studying rock formations. By analyzing these data, geologists and geophysicists can identify potential petroleum traps and reservoirs.Step 2: Exploration DrillingAfter identifying potential areas, exploration drilling begins. Exploratory wells, also known as wildcats, are drilled to test the presence of petroleum in a given area. This involvesdrilling deep into the Earth's crust and taking core samples for analysis. If petroleum is found in commercial quantities, further evaluation is conducted to determine the extent and quality of the reservoir.Step 3: Reservoir EvaluationOnce a potential reservoir has been discovered, reservoir evaluation takes place. This involves conducting additional drilling and taking fluid samples to analyze the physical and chemical properties of the petroleum. Factors such as reservoir pressure, permeability, and fluid composition are analyzed to estimate the recoverable reserves and production potential.Step 4: Well Design and ConstructionAfter evaluating the reservoir, well design and construction can begin. This involves designing the wellbore geometry, casing program, and other technical specifications required for drilling. Modern drilling techniques, including horizontal and directional drilling, are often employed to maximize production from the reservoir.Step 5: Production and ExtractionOnce the well is successfully drilled and completed, production and extraction of petroleum resources cancommence. This involves installing production facilities, such as wellheads, pumps, and pipelines, for the efficient extraction of petroleum from the reservoir. Various enhanced oil recovery techniques are also employed to maximize recovery from the field, including water flooding, gas injection, and chemical treatments.Step 6: Field Development and InfrastructureIn parallel to production, field development and infrastructure construction takes place. This includes building infrastructure for the transportation, storage, and processing of petroleum resources. Pipelines, storage tanks, refineries, and other facilities are constructed to facilitate the movement and refining of the extracted petroleum.Step 7: Environmental and Safety ConsiderationsThroughout the entire petroleum exploration and development process, environmental and safety considerations are paramount. Stringent regulations and best practices are followed to minimize the impact on the environment and ensure the safety of workers. Environmental impact assessments, waste disposal plans, and safety protocols are implemented to mitigate potential risks associated with oil and gas operations.Step 8: Continuous Monitoring and MaintenanceOnce petroleum production begins, continuous monitoring and maintenance of the field are crucial to ensure optimal performance and safety. Regular inspections, equipment maintenance, and reservoir management practices are implemented to maximize production and extend the life of the field.In conclusion, petroleum exploration and development is a complex and multi-step process that involves geological and geophysical studies, exploration drilling, reservoir evaluation, well construction, production, field development, and environmental considerations. Each step is essential in identifying and extracting petroleum resources efficiently and responsibly. With the world's increasing energy demands, the effective exploration and development of petroleum resources remain crucial in sustaining global energy needs.。

油气田CCUS_标准体系构建

油气田CCUS标准体系构建黄晨直李雅欣彭修军吴华（中国石油西南油气田分公司天然气研究院）摘要：CO2捕集、利用与封存（CO2Capture，Utilization and Storage，CCUS）技术是减少碳排放的有效手段之一，是实现中国“双碳”目标的重要技术保障。

CCUS技术发展、示范项目实施、政策落实等都急需标准化工作支持。

本文通过梳理国内外CCUS相关标准，立足油气田CCUS领域，分析标准化需求，构建了油气田CCUS标准体系，为开展油气田CCUS标准规划和制修订工作提供指导。

关键词：油气田，CCUS，标准化Construction of the Standards System for CCUS in Oil and Gas Fields HUANG Chen-zhi LI Ya-xin PENG Xiu-jun WU Hua（Natural Gas Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company）Abstract: CO2 Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology is one of the effective means to reduce carbon emissions and an important technical guarantee for achieving China’s carbon peak and neutrality goals. The development of CCUS technology, implementation of demonstration projects, and policy implementation all urgently require standardization work support. This article reviews the relevant CCUS standards at home and abroad, analyzes the standardization needs in the area of oil and gas field CCUS, and constructs an standards system on oil and gas field CCUS, providing guidance for the planning and revision of standards on oil and gas field CCUS.Keywords: oil and gas fields, CCUS, standardization0 前言中国目前正在大力推进CCUS技术，中国石油、中国石化和中国海洋石油等公司分别成立了相关的研究机构，聚焦CCUS发展的各个环节。

苏里格气田水基钻井废物资源化处置

油气田环境保护ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF OIL&GAS FIELDS•44•2021年4月Vol31No2苏里格气田水基钻井废物资源化处置姬园1周杨振1魏自涛2刘平1(1.中国石油长庆油田第三采气厂;.中国石油长庆油田苏里格气田开发分公司)摘要为避免或减小水基钻井废物对环境造成的影响，苏里格气田本着“建一个气田，留一片绿色”的理念，对液相循环利用，固相外委处置，同时进一步探索钻井岩屑减量和资源化利用途径。

文章通过对钻井岩屑成分分析，对泥浆池土壤和植被进行环境调研，进一步探讨钻井废物在苏里格气田的处置及资源化利用，介绍了2015年之前固化法的应用情况，2015年之后实施钻井液不落地技术的应用情况。

提出优化钻井液体系，强化现场处置及监管力度，进一步实现源头控制及循环利用。

同时，结合国内外钻井废物处置、再利用现状，积极探索钻井固废铺垫井场、铺垫油区道路等资源化利用方式。

关键词水基钻井废物；钻井液不落地；资源化利用DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1005-3158.2021.02.010文章编号:1005-3158(2021)02-0044-04Exploration on the Resource Disposal of Driling Waste in Sulige Gas FieldJi Yuan1Zhou Yangzhen1Wei Zitao2Liu Ping1(1.PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Oil Production Plant No.3;2.PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company Sulige Gasfield Development)ABSTRACT Topreventorreducetheimpactofwater-baseddri l ing waste on environment，Sulige Gas Field has been committed to the reuse of fluid,the reduction and resource utilization of drilling cuttings. Meanwhile,Sulige gas field put forward a concept that“building a gas field,leaving a piece of green”.In this study，wedemonstratedadiscussiononthedisposalandresourceutilizationofdri l ingwasteinSuligegasfield basedonthecontentanalysisofdri l ingcu t ingsandtheinvestigationonsoilandvegetationinthemudpool Theapplicationofthesolidification methodbefore2015andtheapplicationofthedri l ingfluidnon-landing technologyafter2015werealsointroduced Theimplementationofthedri l ingfluidnon-landingtechnology wasanalyzedfromthreestages：test，application，andpromotion Moreover，wepointedoutthreemostserious issues of dri l ing fluid non-landing technology：no standards for dri l ing waste disposal and resource utilization,only a small part can be used for experimental brick making,lack of large-scale resource utilization testKEY WORDS dri l ingcu t ings；mudnotfa l ingtotheground；resourceutilization0引言钻井废物主要包含钻井液和钻井岩屑，2015年在新《环保法》推出后，为防止钻井废液等污染物对环境造成污染,苏里格气田结合国内各油气企业钻井试气废物处置利用情况，积极推进“清洁化新工艺”,其中钻井采取“钻井液不落地”工艺、试气采取“压裂返排液回收利用”工艺［13］。