2014-8B单词短语表

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8Bunit4词组1

8B Unit 4 词组和句型1.on time 按时，准时2.in the beginning 在开始的时候3.from now on 从现在起4.at the end of…在…的最后5.in the end= at last=finally 最后6.first of all 首先7.only if 除非8.give out 散发，分发9.return to school重返学校10.speak loudly 大声讲话11.raise money for…为…募集钱12.donate money to…捐钱给…13.take part in 参加14.set up the stage 搭建舞台15.hold a meeting 举行会议16.keep silent 保持沉默17.shout with excitement 兴奋得大叫18.practise a lot 多多练习19.help with sth 帮助…20.help sb with sth 帮助某人做…21.have lot of support from…得到…的大力支持22.care about 关心，关注1.Congratulations.祝贺。

2.Everything seemed to happen so fast.一切似乎都发生得很快。

3.We started working on the show two months ago.我们两个月前开始筹备演出了。

4.It was my job to introduce each star.= My job was to introduce each star.我的工作是介绍每位明星。

5.Will it be a big success?=Will it be very succeessful?它会获得很大的成功吗?6.I kept asking myself.我不停地问自己。

(完整word版)8B Unit 1 重点单词和词组

8B Unit 1 重点单词和词组核心词汇average adj。

平均的 item n.一件物品 product n.产品 gas n.气体 fact n。

事实produce v.产生/生产 fighter n.斗士/战士 scientist n.科学家 notebook n.笔记本interested adj。

感兴趣的 suppose v.认为/推断 breathe v.呼吸 pure adj。

纯净的release v。

释放/放出 protect v。

保护 alive adj。

活着/在世 warn v。

使警惕/警告natural adj.自然的/天然的 chemical n。

化学物质/化学品 join v.连接/加入communicate v。

交流信息/沟通 burn v。

使烧毁/烧死 replace v。

替换/取代hardly adv。

几乎不 exchange v。

交流 destroy v。

摧毁/毁灭 nature n.自然界/大自然main adj。

主要的/最重要的 lorry n。

卡车拓展词汇oxygen n。

氧/氧气 hectare n。

公顷 air conditioner n.空调 nasty adj.令人厌恶的重点词组和短语a project on pollution 一个有关污染问题的课题 be interested in 对。

感兴趣living things 生物 make streets more beautiful 美化环境 less noisy减少噪音what else别的什么 thank sb for sth 为某事感谢某人 cut down 砍伐enjoy breathing pure air 喜欢呼吸清新空气. /enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事…take harmful gases from the air 从空气中吸走有害气体/take…from 从…中拿走release oxygen back into the air将氧气释放到空气中/release…into将…释放到…one and a half hectares = one hectare and a half 1.5公顷produce enough oxygen 产生足够的氧气 keep sb alive and healthy 使某人保持生命与健康as well as 也 do the job of 起…作用 protect sb by doing sth.通过做某事保护某人taste nasty尝起来难吃 join their roots together根连在一起 pass sth to sb 传递某物给某人communicate with 交流 one another = each other 互相 hardly any =almost not几乎没有in danger 在危险中 fighters against pollution 对抗污染的战士add…to…加上兼类词：doctor good run underground pass against重要句子1。

2014版译林牛津 8BU8 A green world 重点短语

2014版译林牛津8BU8 短语句型A green worldWelcome to the unit1.在花园里挖掘2.你是认真的吗？3.种面包果树4.关心地球5.通过骑自行车减少空气污染6.通过洗更短时间的淋浴来节约水7.通过关灯来节约能源8.通过循环利用废料的方式保护环境9.过绿色环保的生活10.引起严重的空气污染11.人们选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是很明智的。

12.记得关灯Reading13.一个拥有高山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家14.让它保持那个样子15.把这些东西分成不同类别16.将废物分成不同的种类17.了解一个回收衣服的组织18.收集来自全国各地的旧衣服19.砍树20.允许某人做某事21.把垃圾扔在公共场所22.限制空气和水的污染23.依靠它的丰富资源生存24.取决于……25.这些新型的能源26.用完，耗尽27.几乎不产生污染28.你为环境做了些什么？29.对…有作用，有影响30.对地球有影响Grammar, integrated skills and study skills31.什么会在展会上展示？32.垃圾被扔进湖泊。

33.污染湖泊和河流34.充满；被装满35.被污染伤害36.对我们健康有害37.生物38.有机会做某事39.关于学生日常习惯的调查40.使用纸的两面41.回收空瓶子42.带某人自己的袋子去超市43.做大量的工作来帮助保护环境44.有很多树环绕看起来更好45.减少尘土/ 污染46.保持水土47.自然资源48.为我们提供必要的食物和饮料49.有更广泛的用途50.不小心扔掉它们51.采取恰当的措施来保护环境52.如果可以的话,如果可能的话Task53.变得更糟54.保护环境55.一些可采取的简单步骤56.关掉水龙头57.关闭能源58.使用塑料袋59.形成一种环保的生活方式补充：60.今年会种更多的树？61.树对我们有益。

62.我喜欢在花园里挖土。

63.通过骑自行车减少空气污染64.为了过上环保的生活我们该做什么呢？65.过去开车送我去学校66.乘地铁67.产生严重的空气污染68.缩短淋浴时间来节约用水69.努力保持它的原貌70.被分成不同的组71.甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。

牛津译林版8B单词短语句子

Unit 11、过去2、现在、目前3、自从以来4、南方的/南部的5、直到为止6、已婚的7、妻子8、货摊9、电影院10、变成，成为11、工厂12、丢弃，倾倒13、污染（动形名）14、意识到15、减少，减轻16、开阔的17、扔，投，掷18、特别，尤其（3）19、丈夫20、采访22、不健康的23、倒霉24、使人不愉快的25、修补（2）26、句子27、还（未）28、展览29、最近30、标题31、百年，世纪32、曾经33、刚才34、拥有35、环境36、新鲜的37、发展38、借给39、工作，服务40、小学教育的，最初的41、放松42、感受43、字典44、长处45、描述46、塔47、吸引，向往的地方1、搬家2、在镇的面部3、结婚4、在镇中心5、在过去6、把这个地方变成公园7、在周末8、打扑克和玩中国象棋9、水污染10、干净得多11、在某些方面12、回来看我13、使我非常高兴14、扔掉15、从。

搬出来16、还有17、像以前一样经常18、采访某人19、有时20、在历史博物馆21、在上个世纪期间22、顺便问一下23、事实上24、一个美丽自然的地方25、借给我一本书（2）26、向她借一本书/借一本字典两周27、使用中（2）28、独自29、从镇旁边经过30 一个好的环境31、缺少发展32、离某地不是很远33、带给他们一个现代的生活34、迷路（2）35、一个新的旅游景点1、我再也不想和你玩了。

2、阳光镇在过去的几年中已经发生了很多变化吗？3、那个工厂过去常常向河里倾倒它的废料。

4、废料中的毒物杀死了鱼和植物，而且污染了河水。

5、政府意识到它是一个很严重的问题，并且采取措施来减少污染。

6、有开阔的空间和漂亮的花园是好的。

7、我有时感到一点儿寂寞。

8、那儿有小山，也有树和小河。

9、他认为他足够幸运，能够看到阳光镇的那些变化。

10、在过去的20年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

11、我很高兴她有时间去更多得放松。

12、月光镇的变化已经带来了许多优势，但是它们也给人们引发了许多问题。

8B全册复习资料

8B全册复习资料8B Unit One 复习材料知识点归纳词汇短语1，present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

at present. 此刻、现在。

just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

2，since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常how long提问。

3，marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。

get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。

4，turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B.5，miss. 错过① The post office is 100 metres along + his road, you can’t miss it.② miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance怀念③ miss sb. Miss sb very much.非常想念某人。

6，pleasant. adj 同根词pleasure. n. with pleasure. pleased, adj 通常描述人。

pleasant , adj.通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。

7，take off . 1. 起飞. The plane is going to take off in a moment.2. 脱下. It’s very warm here. You’d better take off your coat.8，safely, adv. safe , adj; safety, n；. safe----- dangerous safety----- danger.9，in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。

8B 重要短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so . . . that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目Unit 3 Could you please clean the room?1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’s independence 发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s par t in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29.,more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此… …以至于…5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in …对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. f ind one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头;终年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend aSaturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.了解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum ofToilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with aspecial themeUnit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not… anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到…8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17. ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30.in my time 在我那个年代。

8B全一册单词表

8B Unit 11.过去 n.2.现在,目前 n.3.刚才 adv.4.(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经5.自…以来 conj.6.曾经 adv.7.北方的,北部的 adj.8.已婚的,结婚的 adj.9.妻子 n.10.街区 n.11.自…以来 prep.12.在…期间 prep.13.把…变成…14.污染;污染物 n.15.工厂 n.16.废料;废品 n.17.意识到;实现 vt. & vi.18.形势,情况 n.19.在某种程度上20.不可能的 adj.21.以前,过去 adv.22.孤独的,寂寞的 adj.23.不时,有时,偶尔24.尽管,即使这样 adv.25.丈夫 n.26.采访;会见 n.27.一生28.还,仍 adv.29.近来,最近 adv.30.过去的 adj.31.环境 n.32.环境,条件,状况 n.33.返回 vi.34.最近,上一次;最后 adv.35.到(在)国外 adv.36.小学教育的;初级的 adj.37.保持联系38.交流,交际 vi. &vt.39.交流,交际 n. 40.(答语)正是,没错 adv.41.习惯于,适应于42.开阔的空地 n.Unit 21.<英>旅行 n.2.想念,思念 vt.3.极好的,美妙的 adj.4.速度 n.5.乘坐(游乐设施) n.6.卡通片,动画片 n.7.这样的(人或物) n.8.例如9.魔法 n.10.派,馅饼 n.11.感觉到,意识到 vt.12.两人,两件事物;几个人,几件事物 n.13.一对;几个,几件14.在…末尾15.沙;沙滩 n.16.结束 adv.17.结婚,嫁,娶 vi. & vt.18.死的 adj.19.除了…以外 prep.20.高山 n.21.公事;商业;生意 n.22.出差23.直达的,直接的 adj.24.要点 n.25.美味的,可口的 adj.26.机场 n.27.亲戚 n.Unit 31.<英>节目;计划,方案 n.2.键盘 n.3.机件;单位 n.4.(电脑)主机 n.5.鼠标 n.6.显示屏,屏幕 n.7.收到,接到 vt.8.导游,向导 n.9.亚洲 n.10.非洲 n.11.欧洲 n.12.美洲 n.13.世界著名的,举世闻名的 adj.14.贸易 n.15.南方的,南部的 adj.16.国际的 adj.17.巨大的 adj.18.岛屿 n.19.几个,数个 det.20.放松,休息 vi.21.辛苦的;艰难的 adj.22.(表示就某事讲完了)关于…就讲这么多, …到此为止23.底,底部 n.24.挑选 vt.25.戏剧,剧本 n.26.网站 n.27.做梦,梦想 vi. & vt.28.梦想;想像29.护照 n.30.海岸n.31.澳大利亚(人)的 adj.32.对立的人(或物) n.33.介意 vt. & vi.34.打印;印刷 vt. & vi.35.高兴,乐意 n.36.不客气,很乐意效劳37.预订,订(房间,车票等) vt. & vi.38.(英国)英格兰 n.39.女王 n.40.统治者;管理者 n.41.英镑 n.42.由…组成43.欧洲的 adj. 44.美元 n.Unit 41.读物 n.2.烹饪,烹调 n.3.德国 n.4.知识 n.5.空闲的,多余的 adj.6.法国(人)的 adj.7.作者,作家 n.8.丑陋的 adj.9.感动,触动 vt.10.紧靠,碰,撞 prep.11.精疲力尽12.捆,绑 vt.13.从一边到另一边 prep.14.腹部;胃 n.15.直到…为止 conj.16.手指 n.17.极小的 adj.18.摔倒19.继续 vt. & vi.20.(否定句中)也 adv.21.设法完成;管理 vt. & vi.22.举起,太高;提高 vt. & vi.23.大批,大群 n.24.应该,必须;一定 v.25.不能的,不会的 adj.26.肩膀 n.27.交;递,给 v.28.上交,递交29.…等等30.评论 n.31.归还 vt.32.准时33.拒绝,回绝 v.34.到目前为止35.成功 n.36.翻译 vt. & vi.37.[复]销售量 n.38.一本(份,册);副本 n.39.加拿大(人)的 adj.40.每次,依次41.经历,经验 n.42.建议,忠告,劝告 n.43.习惯 n.44.在…对面;与…相反 prep.45.开启;开创;开辟Unit 51.打断(谈话),插嘴2.礼貌地 adv.3.垃圾,杂物 n.4.流动 vi.5.采,摘 vt.6.轮流,(轮流的)顺序 n.7.符合习俗的;正确的 adj.8.与某人握手9.亲吻 n.10.亲密的;严密的 adj.11.(非正式)交谈,谈话 n.12.避免 vt.13.话题;主题 n.14.民众,群体 n.15.公开地,在别人面前16.推,挤 vt. & vi.17.<英>插队,加塞18.挡住某人的路19.触摸,碰 vt.20.原谅,宽恕 vt.21.劳驾22.到…时,直到…为止 conj.23.也,还有24.大声地 adv.25.正如,如同 conj.26.偶然,意外地27.讨论 n.28.表达 vt. 29.公共的,公开的 adj.30.解释 vt. & vi.31.保护,使免受32.警告,告诫 vt. & vi.33.停车 n.34.乱丢杂物 vt. & vi.35.成功的 adj.36.在某时 adv.37.不久以后38.冒险做 vt.39.痛,疼痛 n.40.练习;训练;实践 n.41.蜡烛 n.42.目的 n.43.客人,宾客 n.44.首要的是45.不礼貌的 adj.Unit 61.接受训练;培训,训练 vt. & vi.2.奥林匹克运动会 n.3.支持 vt.4.有意义的 adj.5.瞎的 adj.6.聋的 adj.7.年老的 adj.8.无家可归的 adj.9.期待,指望;预料 v.10.机会 n.11.同样的,类似的 adj.12.放弃13.必须的,必要的 adj.14.培训,训练 n.15.任务,工作 n.16.教练 n.17.黄金;金牌 n.18.银;银牌 n.19.背景 n.20.密切地 adv.21.实现,达到 vt.22.奖赏,奖品 n.23.血 n.24.西南方 n. adj. adv.25.西北方 n. adj. adv.26.项目,工程;课题 n.27.引言;介绍 n.28.帮助,伸出援助之手Unit 71.特别,尤其 adv.2.基础的,基本的 adj.3.教育 n.4.权利 n.5.扩散;分布;展开 n.6.采访者 n.7.失明 n.8.医学的,医疗的 adj.9.病人 n.10.买得起,能做 vt.11.去看病12.在飞机(船,火车)上13.自豪的,骄傲的 adj.14.读者 n.15.医学;药 n.16.发展;加强 vt. & vi.17.治疗;处理 vt.18.继续开展,继续下去19.分发;提出20.举行 vt.21.创建,建立 vt. & vi.22.建起,设立23.战争 n.24.苍白的 adj.25.事情,问题 n.26.检查 n.27.秘书 n.28.决定29.印度 n. 30.官员 n.Unit 81.挖(洞,沟等) vt. & vi.2.认真的,严肃的 adj.3.关上(开关)4.明智的,充满智慧的 adj.5.分开,隔开 vt. & vi.6.允许 vt.7.砍倒8.处罚,惩罚 vt.9.罚款 vt.10.依靠,依赖,指望 vi.11.依靠;取决于12.丰富的;富有的 adj.13.明智地,充满智慧地 adv.14.用完,耗尽15.导致,产生 vt.16.差异,不同(之处) n.17.(对…)有影响,起作用18.污染 vt.19.活着的,活的 adj.20.调查 n.21.空的 adj.22.有害的 adj.23.在正确位置24.煤 n.25.石油;原油;食用油 n.26.形成 vt. & vi.27.满不在乎地;粗心地 adv.28.简单的 adj.29.步骤 n.。

8B unit1词组

8B Unit One词组1.do a history project on sth 做一个关于……的历史课题2.over the past 100 years 在过去的一百年里3.go back to the past 回到过去4.one’s past and present 某人的过去和现在5.in the past 在过去6.walk past the shopping centre 走过购物中心7.at present 在现在8.different kinds of transport 不同种类的交通工具9.at different times 在不同的时代10.collect more information 收集更多信息11.How well do you knowHow much do you know about 你对……..知道多少？12.since then 从那时开始13.in the southern part of town 在镇子南部14.get/be married (to sb) 和某人结婚15.marry sb 和某人结婚16.buy us a new flat=buy a new flat for us 给我们买一套新房子17.change a lot over the years 在过去的时光中改变很多18.the change to/in Sunshine Town 阳光镇的变化19.market stalls 市场摊位20.turn the place into…. 把此地变成…..21.play cards 打牌22.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋23.two shoe factories/shops 两家鞋厂/鞋店ed to do sth 过去常常做某事25.dump the waste into the river 向河中排污26.the poison in the waste 废物中的毒素27.pollute the river 污染河流28.a serious problem 一个严重的问题29.take action to reduce the pollution 采取行动减少污染30.much cleaner 干净得多31.than before 和以前相比32.in sone ways 在某种程度上看/在某些方面33.have open space 有广阔的空间34.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独35.live alone 独自生活36.from time to time 有时37.get to know 开始知道38.throw away 扔掉39.as well as 和…….（用法与with相同）40.as often as before 和以前一样频繁41.write an article on 写一篇关于….的文章42.the history of ……的历史43.interview sb 采访某人44.have/hold an interview with sb 采访某人45.feel sad about sth 对…..感到悲伤46.be lucky enough to do sth 足够幸运做…….47.since he was born 自从他出生48.for two years 两年了=since two years ago 自从两年前49.a few times 几次50.repair over ten bicycle 修理超过自行车51.an exhibition 一个展览52.hear about/of 听说53.hear from 收到…..的来信54.have/catch a (terrible/bad) cold 患（重）感冒55.by the way 顺便问一下56.own a real boat 拥有一只真船57.the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型58.natural beauty 自然美景59.the development(s) of our school 我们学校的发展60.a developed/developing country 一个发达/发展中的国家61.lend me a booklend a book to me 借我一本书62.borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物63.be in service/use 投入使用64.travel to and from town 去镇上和从镇上出发65.see the changes oneself 亲自看变化66.in primary school 在小学67.relax more 更多放松68.have the same feeling 有同感69.a recent photo 一张最近的照片70.bring many advantages 带来许多益处71.cause many problems for sb 给某人带来许多问题72.a good environment 一个好的环境73.a new tourist attraction 一个新的旅游胜地74.show sb how to do sth 向某人展示做某事75.he clock tower 钟楼76.the opposite of…. ….的对面/反义词。

8B短语

8B Unit1过去和现在past and present曾经used to和某人分享食物share food with sb对某人好be kind to sb逛城市go around the city去别的城市go to other cities花很长一段时间take a long time等下一班公交车wait for the next bus容易而且快be easy and fast对…很了解know … very well搬家move house在城镇的北部in the northern part of town结婚get married搬隔两个街区远move two blocks away从那时起since then在这几年期间over the years邮局 a post office在镇中心in the town centre把…变成…turn… into钢厂 a steel factory把废料投进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem改进状况improve the situation干净的多be much cleaner在某种程度上in some ways搬走move away像以前一样经常互相看到see each other as often as before 打牌play cards下中国象棋play Chinese chess感到有点孤独feel a bit lonely不时，有时，偶尔from time to time令人吃惊的变化amazing changs举行，发生take place对某人的采访interview with sb某人的一生all one’s life在过去in the past没有东西可吃have nothing to eat这本书看过许多次read this book many times教我们许多关于中国历史（的知识）teach us a lot about the history of China 在过去的一世纪期间in the past century听说过这部电影hear about the film计划把它再看一遍plan to see it again干净而新鲜的空气clean and fresh air居住条件live conditions一个新火车站 a new railway station乘出租车到镇里旅游travel to the town by taxi另一个大变化another big change搬进新公寓move into new flats从美国回来return from the USA出国go abroad在小学at primary school和某人保持联系keep in touch with通过邮件交流communicate by email使交流容易的多make communication much easier 穿过城镇中心run through the centre of town感到不开心feel unhappy习惯于生活的变化get used to the changes of life在家庭作业上花更多的时间spend more time on one’s homework 独自on one’s own狭窄而肮脏的道路narrow and dirty roads宽阔而干净be wide and clean许多绿树many green trees在两边on both sides在一些大的开阔的空地上in some large open spaces住在小的老房子里live in small old houses过去常常听收音机used to listen to the radio在他们的空闲时间里in their free time大多数家庭most of families在全镇步行旅行travel around the town on foot有他们自己的汽车have their own cars享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life8B Unit2去南山度假go to South Hill for one’s holiday 以前去过那里have been there before已去了某地have/has gone to…已在某地几天has/have been in … for severd days 做准备get ready我所有的东西all my things一次香港之旅 a trip to Hong Kong思念某人miss sb玩的愉快have a fantastic time一整天the whole day乘地铁到达公园get to the park by underground室内的过山车an indoor roller coaster高速运行move at high speed乘坐的过程中through the ride急忙去餐馆hurry to a restaurant很快的吃了一顿饭have a quick meal在路上on the way例如such as卡通人物cartoon characters下午晚些时候later in the afternoon追逐run after忍不住一直拍照片can’t stop talking photos看一部四维电影watch a 4-D film像魔法一样(be)like magic闻到苹果派的味道smell the apple pie感觉到风feel the wind一对；几个，几件 a couple of…在…末尾at the end of …看烟火watch the firework在睡美人城堡前in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 看上去明亮又美丽look bright and beautiful我认为这对我来说不会是一个假期I don’t think it will be a holiday for me. 自从上周我们就没有见面了We haven’t seen each other since last week. 我确信你会…I’m sure you’ll…已经去过（回来了）have/has been已经去了（未回）have/has gone返回come back呆在那里一周stay there for a week某天some day参加会议atten a meeting看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth在沙子上on the sand顺便问一下by the way去野餐go for a picnic在寒假的第一天on the first day of the winter holiday 在海洋公园in the Ocean Park第一场海豚表演the first dolphin show中国园林Chinese gardens有着自然美景的地方place of natural beauty海边的城市seaside cities任何季节除了冬天any season except winter爬山climb the mountains and hills在寒冷下雪的日子里on (the) cold and snowy day’s做某事的最佳时间the best time to do要点main points在一年的那个时候at that time of year有…的计划have plans for五一假期(the)May Day holiday出差on business乘直达航班take a direct flight为某人核查check sth for sb一年到头all year round在湖边钓鱼go fishing by the lake美味的海鲜delicious seafood一天中最好的部分the best part of the day离开去机场leave for the airport三个半小时three and a half hours为我们的亲戚买礼物buy (a lot of)presents for our relatives8B Unit3在线旅行online tour看起来像一个电视look like a TV换频道change the channel主机main unit和朋友闲聊chat with friends做文字处理do word processing玩游戏play games搜索信息search for information发送并接受邮件send and receive emails看视频watch a video八小时内环游世界around the world in eight hours 一个导游 a guide在…的顶端at the top of点击…Click on美国最大的城市the bigger city in the USA世界著名的贸易中心(the) world-famous trade centre 在最南端at the southern end国际银行international banks再往前走further on时代广场Time Square在新年前夜聚集在这里gather here on New Year’s Eve 看见巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness 在岛中央in the centre of the island几条湖several lakes一大片绿草地 a large green lawn在辛苦工作一天后放松relax after a hard day’s work 以它的剧院闻名be famous for its theatre自20世纪早期以来since the early twenties century 听说hear of著名的音乐剧the famous musical关于…就讲这么多so much for sth在…的底部at the bottom of挑选另一个城市pick another city开始你新的旅行start your new trip找到关于一个城市更多的信息find more information about a city8BUnit4一本好的读物 a good read处理这些书do with these books把它们给我give them to me用它们来够盒子use them to reach the box一本关于烹饪的书 a book about cooking二战中的德国Germany in World War II我对过去的认识my knowledge of the past在你的闲暇时间in your spare /free time一位法国作家 a French writer那个丑陋的男人的故事the story of the ugly man触礁crash against the rocks筋疲力尽be tired out被系牢在地上be tied to the ground向上爬越过肚子move up over the stomach向下看look down与我的小手指一样大the same size as my little finger 在我身上爬climb all over me对着它们喊叫shout at over me继续在我身体上移动continue moving across my body 空出一只手pull one hand free设法弄断绳子manage to break the ropes把左手举向天空lift the left hand into the air一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people径直朝我走来come straight towards me逃离…Get away/run away from…不能移动unable to move在他的肩膀上on his shoulders和小人交流communicate with the small men 开始与我交流begin talking to me开始喊叫begin to shout摔倒fall over他们中40个左右around 40 of them我尽可能远的向前游I swam as far as I could.我也不知道说什么I did not know what to say,either. 8B Unit5学习礼仪相关（知识）learn about manners打断别人（谈话）cut in on (sb)礼貌的等待wait politely活到老，学到老be never too old to learn做正确的事情do the right things到处扔垃圾drop litter everywhere使水龙头一直流着leave the tap running摘花pick the flowers遵守交通规则obey traffic rules依次排队queue for one’s turn保持图书馆干净keep the library clean读完后把它们放回（原位）put them back after reading 邀请某人谈礼仪invite sb to talk about manners 向某人打招呼say hello to sb与某人握手shake one’s hands用亲吻和人们打招呼greet people with a kiss开始一次谈话start a conversation避开像…话题avoid subjects like在公共场所表现礼貌behave politely in public在别人前面排队push in before others撞着某人bump into sb挡住某人的路in one’s way从某人旁边挤过去push past sb等到你移开wait till you move也，还有as well(as)一直all the time压低你的声音keep your voice down对某人有帮助be helpful to sb入乡随俗when in Rome ,do as the Rome do. 偶然，意外地by accident以…为话题开始一次谈话start a conversation with subject like 避免谈论年龄avoid talking about age有足够的耐心认真听be patient enough to listen carefully 在公共场合排队queue in public使每个人发笑make everyone laugh课后after class参加讨论join the conversation清楚的表达自己express oneself clearly写下所有的主要观点write down all the main points 忙于某事be bright in colours在公共场所in public place使我们免受危险keep us from danger告诫某人不做某事warn sb not to do sth在色彩上很明亮be bright in colours帮我们找到路help us find our way成功be successful不久以后soon after使工作更容易完成make the job easier to complete 似乎更好seem better冒险做某事risk doing sth这次演讲的目的the purpose of the talk发出太多的噪音make too much noise首要的是above all禁止吸烟/禁止拍照No smoking /No photos禁止停车No parking禁止乱丢杂物No littering早起的鸟儿有虫吃The early bird has the worn. 祸不单行It never rains but it pours.众人拾柴火焰高Many hands make light work. 人人皆有得意时Every dog has its day.孤注一掷Put all your eggs in one basket. 邻家芳草绿/风景在别处The grass is always greener on the other side. 行动胜过语音Actions speak louder than words一分耕耘一分收获No pain, no gain.患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 熟能生巧Practices make perfect.你不能过度劳累You cannot burn the candle at both ends.8B Unit6阳光普照sunshine for all接受训练成一个志愿者train to be a volunteer奥运会the Olympics工作时还需要一些食物吃need some more food to eat at work一个残疾人 a disabled person一个盲人 a blind person一个老人 a blind person聋哑人an elderly person有他们自己居住的地方have their own places to live 写信给当地政府write to the local government 为特奥会做志愿者be a volunteer for the Special Olympics Word Games 他人生中最令人惊叹的经历the most amazing experience of his life 做…的工作work as与奥运会类似的比赛项目the events similar to those in the Olympics 给运动员提供支持provide support for the athetes 使这个活动非常成功make the event very successful 游泳教练 a swimming coach天生智力缺陷be born with intellectual disablities 赢得金牌或银牌win a gold or a silver最终获得第四名finish fourth at last感到更自信feel more confident使人们在一起bring people together不同背景的志愿者volunteers from different backgrounds 感觉像一个大家庭的一部分feel like part of one big family 与。

8b第四单元重点短语

第四单元重点短语：1.give out…. 分发….2.raise money for…. 为…筹款anize a charity show 组织一场慈善义演4.pop star 影星5.on time 按时6.local business 当地商业7.take part in …参加…8.set up the stage 布置舞台9.do a very important job 做一个重要的职业10.the host of…主持人11.adverstise on the Internet 在因特网上做广告12.donate money to sb.为某人捐钱13.a lot of work needs to be done/finished. 许多的工作需要做。

14.It,s one,s job/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责15.at the right time 在适当的时候16.in the beginning/end 起初/最后17.at the beginning/end of…18.make a lot of noise 制造许多噪音19.work on…从事…..20.arrange work among the students 在学生中安排工作。

21.感到紧张be/feel nervous 22. 写信给某人write to sb23. 只要，只有only if 24. 帮助做某事help with sth25 记得做某事remember to do sth重点句型1. I’m going to be the host of a charity show.2.A lot of work needed to be fininshed.3. Only if you sleep less during the day.4. We started working on the show two months ago.5. I felt very happy when the organizers chose me to be the host.6. It was my job to introduce each star.= My job was to introduce each star.7. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time.8.I thought I would never be able to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. 9. No time to be nervous any more. This is it. 10. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise . I have to speak loudly because of the noise. 11. Everything seemed to happen so fast and now it is all over.12. Everyone was very generous and we had/got a lot of support from local businesses.13. I hope we can have more events like this to raise money for charities.14. Their families have no money so the children have to go to work instead of going to school..15. It hangs in front of the stage. 16. Our new library will be built next year.17. They all became interested in charity shows because of you.19. Millie has been chosen as the host of the charity show.20. Our class held a meeting to talk about holding a charity show.21. Many classmates have volunteered to do some work for the charity show.22. I hope our charity show will be a success.= I hope our charity show will be successful.23. I can’t wait for the next show.24. We would like to thank the following people for their help and support.25.一般过现在时被动语态：is/am/are +Vp.p26.一般过过去被时动语态: was/were + Vp.p27.一般过将来被时动语态: will/be going to be + Vp.p28. 现在完成时被动语态have/has + been +Vp.p29.含有情态动词的被动语态can/must/should/may + be + Vp.p。

8B Unit 1重点单词短语

8B Unit 1一、重点单词：1. 筹募，提高improve2. 有残疾的disabled3. 青少年teenager4. 严重的serious5. 疾病disease6. 组织，筹备organize7. 表达express8. 孤独的lonely9. 勇气courage10. 情绪，心境spirits11. 痛苦pain12. 受折磨suffer13. 主动提出offer14. 疼痛，受伤hurt15. 准许，批准permission二、重点短语：1. 义务性工作volunteer work2. 帮助某人（=help sb）give sb. a hand3. 参观一家敬老院（老年之家）visit an old people’s home4. 一家儿童医院 a children ‘s hospital5. 遭受，承受suffer from6. 组织一次绘画比赛organize a painting competition7. 教他们讲故事teach them to tell stories8. 带给某人快乐和宁静bring sb. joy and peace9. 感到孤独feel lonely10. 使他们振作起来raise one’s spirits11. 表达他们的情感express their feelings12. 继续做某事continue to do13. 行走有困难have difficulty walking14. 7到14岁的孩子们children aged from seven to fourteen15. 主动为孩子们提供帮助offer help to children。

8B重点短语

8B 重点短语Unit 1 past and presentUsed to do sth: 过去常常做某事 be used to sth/doing sth: 习惯于（做）某事Share sth with me: 与某人分享某物Be kind to sb: 对某人很好交通方式： by bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/undergroundTake a bus/taxi/plane etcIt takes(took) sb +时间+ to do sth= sb spend(s)/spent 时间 doing sth: 某人花费多长时间做某事Get some information(不可数名词)：获得（一些）信息Know sth well: 非常了解某事搬家： move houseNorth, west, east, south+ ern----变成形容词和谁住在。

Live in+地点+ with sbGet married=be married: 结婚Turn sth into…: 把某物变成。

Put sth into: 把。

放进。

里Take action to do sth: 采取行动做某事In some ways: 在某种程度上It is +(adv)+ adj + to do sth: 做某事。

地。

的Feel + adjFrom time to time: 有时候现在完成时现在完成时句中常出现的时间表达：already, yet, ever, never, just, recently, since, for等。

Keep in touch with sb: 与某人保持联系make(s)/made sth + adj: 。

使得某事。

了的Unit 2 travellingHave/has been to+地点：曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）Have/has gone to+ 地点：已经去了某地Have/has been in+ 地点+一段时间：已经在某地多长时间了Sb spend(s)/spent time doing sth=It takes(took) sb time to do sth:某人花费多长时间做某事Have fun= have a good/great time=enjoy oneself: 玩得开心点At speed: (adv)以高速Hurry to+地点：赶着去某地On the way: 在途中Get excited= be excited: 变得激动Run after sb: 追赶某人Can’t(couldn’t)stop doing sth: 禁不住（忍不住）做某事Look bright and beautiful: 看起来又亮又漂亮动词持续一段时间的动词Begin/start have/has been onFinish/stop have/has been overCome/go/arrive have/has been in/atLeave have/has been awayBorrow have/has keptJoin have/has been in/a member of Marry have/has been marriedDie have/has been deadBuy have/has hadA plan/ any(some) plans for…：。

牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型

⽜津英语8B全⼀册重点短语和句型Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1.过去和现在past and present2.过去做某事used to do3.对…很了解know …very well4.在镇⼦的北边in the north of town5.在镇⼦的北部in the northern part of town6.结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married7.搬到两个街区外move two blocks away8.⾃从那时since then9.变化很⼤change a lot10.在这⼏年⾥over the years11.把…变成…turn …into12.把废料倒进河⾥put the waste into the river13.意识到这个问题realize the problem14.改善现状improve the situation15.更⼲净了much cleaner16.在某些⽅⾯in some ways17.和之前⼀样频繁as often as before18.打牌play cards19.下中国象棋play Chinese chess20.感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely21.有时from time to time22.令⼈新奇的变化the amazing changes23.他⼀⽣中all his life24.搬到另外⼀个公寓move to another flat 25.在过去的世纪⾥over the past century26.往返进⼊镇⼦travel to and from the town27.另外⼀个巨⼤的变化another big change28.当地的⼈民local people29.从…返回return from30.出国go abroad31.在⼩学at primary school32.相互保持联系keep in touch with each other33.主要的交流mainly communicate34.习惯于做某事be/get used to doing/n.35.⽣活的变化the changes of life36.花费（时间）在某事上spend …on37.⼀张…近照a recent picture38.狭⼩的肮脏的街道narrow and dirty roads39.⼤的开阔地large open spaces40.在路的两边on the side of the road41.有⾃⼰的车have one’s own car42.到处逛逛go around43.享受舒适的⽣活enjoy a comfortable life44.家乡的变化① the changes of my hometown② the changes in my hometown③ the changes in to hometown重点句⼦1.你也变了。

2014版单词8B

Words in 8Babove all 首要的是(77) abroad adv.到（在）国外(16) achieve vt.实现，达到(81) adult n.成年人(80) advice n.建议，忠告，劝告(60) afford vt.买得起；能做(94) Africa n.非洲(36) against prep.紧靠，碰，撞(50) ah excl.（表示惊奇、高兴等）啊(34) airport n.机场(33) all one’s life 一生(11)allow vt.允许(108)America n.美洲(36)and so on …等等(55)anyway adv.尽管，即使这样(9)army n.大批，大群(51)as conj.正如，如同(67)as well (as) 也，还有(67)Asia n.亚洲(36)at a time 每次，依次(58)at the end of 在…末尾(23)athlete n.运动员(81)Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的(44) avoid vt.避免(66)Bbackground n.背景(81)basic adj.基础的，基本的(93)be made up of 由…组成(47)be tired out 筋疲力尽(50)be/get used to 习惯于，适应于(17) beauty n.美丽；美人(29)before adv.以前，过去，已经(9)behave vi.&vt.表现(66)blind adj. 瞎的(79)blindness n.失明(94)block n. 街区(8)blood n.血(86)book vt.&vi. 预订，订（房间车票等）(45) bottom n. 底，底部(37)breadfruit n.面包果(106)bump vi.&vt. 撞，碰(67)business n. 公事；商业；生意(30)on business 出差(30)by accident 偶然，意外地(68)cCanadian adj. 加拿大（人）的(58)candle n.蜡烛(75)carelessly adj. 满不在乎地；粗心地(117)carry on 继续开展，继续下去(95)cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片(22)case n. 病例；案例(94)castle n. 城堡(23)cause vt. 导致；造成(107)chance n.机会(80)channel n.频道(34)character n.人物(22)charity n.慈善；慈善机构(84)check n. 检查(102)classical adj. 古典的(61)click vi.&vt. 点击(36)close adj. 亲密的；严密的(66)closely adv. 亲密地(81)coach n. 教练(81)coal n. 煤炭(117)coast n. 海岸(43)communicate vi.&vt.交流，交际(16) communication n.交流，交际(16)conclusion n.总结，归纳(76)condition n.环境，条件，状况(15)confidence n.信心(59)confident adj. 自信的(81)content n.目录(76)continue vt.&vi.继续(51)conversation n.（非正式）交谈，谈话(66) cooking n.烹饪，烹调(49)copy n.一本（份，册）；副本(57)countryside n.农村，乡下(27)couple n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物(23) a cuouple of 一对；几个，几件(23)cure vt.治愈(94)cut down 砍倒(108)cut in(onsb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴(64)ddarkness n.黑暗(37)dead adj. 死的(28)deaf adj. 聋的(79)delicious adj. 美味的，可口的(32)depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望(109)depend on/upon 依赖；取决于(109)detail n. 细节(31)develop vi.&vt.发展；加强(95)difference n. 差异，不同（之处）(109)make a defference (to sb/sth) （对…）有影响，起作用(109) dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）(106)direct adj. 直达的，直接的(30)disability n. 缺陷，障碍(80)disabled adj. 残疾的(79)discussion n.讨论(71)disease n. 疾病(90)display vt.&vi.展示；陈列(113)dollar n.美元(47)donate vt. 捐献(84)dream vi.&vt. 做梦，梦想(42)dream of/about 梦想；想象(42)dust n.灰尘，尘土(116)eeducation n.教育(93)eh excl. 嗯，什么，啊(64)either adv. 也(51)elderly adj. 年老的(79)empty adj.空的(115)England n.（英国）英格兰(46)environment n.环境(15)equal adj.的平等的(93)especially adv. 特别，尤其(93)Europe n. 欧洲(36)Euopean adj.欧洲的(47)event n.（运动）比赛项目；大事(80)ever adv. 曾经(8)exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错(16)except prep. 除了…以外(30)excuse vt. 原谅，宽恕(67)excuse me 劳驾(67)expect vt.&vi. 期待，指望；预料(80)experience n.经历，经验(59)explain vt.&vi. 解释(72)express vt. 表达(71)ffactory n. 工厂(9)fall over 摔倒(51)fantastic adj.极好的，美妙的(22)feel vt. 感觉到，意识到(23)fine vt. 罚款(109)finger n. 手指(50)flight n. 航班；航行(30)form vt.&vi. 形成(117)French n. 法国（人）的(49)from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔(9) gain n. 收获(75)gas n. 气体；煤气(117)gather vt.&vi. 聚集，集合(37)Germany n. 德国(49)give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手(90) give up 放弃(80)go to hospital 去看病(94)gold n.黄金，金牌(81)greet vt. 问候，打招呼(66)guest n. 客人，宾客(76)guide n. 导游，向导(36)habit n. 习惯(61)hand vi. 交；递，给(55)hand in 上交，递交(55)hand out 分发；提出(99)hard adj. 辛苦的；艰难的(37)harm 伤害；损害(114)harmful adj. 有害的(116)hey excl. 嘿，喂(20)hidden vt. 隐藏的(59)hold vt. 举行(100)homeless adj.无家可归的(79)host n. 主人；主持(76)however adv. 然而(9)huge adj.巨大的(37)husband n. 丈夫(10)icon n. 图标(36)impolite adj.不礼貌的(77)impossible adj.不可能的(9)improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善(9)in one’s way 挡住某人的路in place 在正确位置in some ways 在某种程度上(9)including prep. 包括，包含(100)indeed adv. 真正地(75)India n.印度(105)indoor adj. （在）室内的(22) intellectual adj. 智力的(80) international adj.国际的(37)interview n. 采访；会见(11) interviewer n.采访者(94)introduction n.引言；介绍(90)island n.岛屿(37)just adv. 刚才(6)keep in touch 保持联系(16)keep sb from sth 保护，使免受(72) keyboard n.键盘(35)kiss n. 亲吻(66)knowledge n.知识(49)last adv. 最近，上一次；最后(16)lawn n. 草坪(37)leaflet n.传单；散页印刷品(99) librarian n.图书管理员(60)lift vt. 举起，抬高；提高(51)limit vt. 限制(109)litter n.垃圾，杂物(65)vi.&vt. 乱丢杂物(72)living adj.活着的，活的(114)lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的(9)loudly adv.大声地(67)magic n.魔法(23)make up one’s mind 决定(104)manage vt.&vi. 设法完成；管理(51) manners n.（复）礼貌，礼仪；规矩(64) married adj.已婚的，结婚的(8)marry vi.&vt.结婚，嫁给，娶(28) matter n.事情，问题(102)meaningful adj.有意义的(78)medial adj.医学的，医疗的(94) medicine n.医学；药(95)mind vt.&vi.介意(44)miss vt.想念，思念(22)mostly adv.主要地，大部分地(94) mountain n.高山(30)mouse n.（pl. mice 或mouses）鼠标(35) musical n. 音乐剧(37)must modal v.应该，必须；一定(51) narrow adj.狭窄的(18)necessary adj.必须的，必要的(80)northern adj. 北方的，北部的(8)north-west adv.西北方(87)novel n.小说(49)obey vt.&vi.遵守，顺从(65)officer n.官员(105)oil n.石油；原油；食用油(117)on board在（船、火车、飞机）上(94)on time 准时(56)one-to-one 一对一地=<美>one-on-one(85) online adj.联网的，在线的(34)adv.在线，联网(58)open space 开阔的空地(18)open up 开启；开创；开辟(61)operate vi. 做手术(95)operation n.手术(90)opposite n. 对立的人（或物）(44)prep. 在…对面；与…相反(61) organization n.机构，组织(85)organize （= organise）vt.组织(101)over prep.在期间(8)adv.结束(28)prep.从一边到另一边(50)pain n. 痛，疼痛(75)pale adj.苍白的(102)parade n.（庆祝）游行(22)parking n.停车(72)passport n.护照(42)past n. 过去(6)adj.过去的(14)patient n. 病人(94)pick vt.挑选；(37)采，摘(65)pie n.派，馅饼(23)plastic n.塑料(108)play n.戏剧，剧本(38)pleasure n.高兴，乐意(44)my pleasure不客气，很乐意效劳(44) point n.要点(31)politely adv.礼貌地(64)pollute vt.污染(114)pollution n.污染；污染物(9)pound n.英镑(46)power n.电力；力量(118)practice n.练习；训练；实践(75)present n.现在，目前(6)primary a. 小学教育的；初级的(16)print vi.&vt.打印；印刷(44)prize n. 奖赏，奖品(82)produce vt.导致，产生(109)programme n.节目；计划，方案=<美>program(34) project n.项目，工程；课题(87)proper adj.符合习俗的；正确的(66)proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的public n.民众，群体(66)in public 公开地，在别人面前(66)adj.公共的，公开的(72)publish vt.出版(57)publishing house n.出版社(57)punish vt.处罚，惩罚(109)purpose n.目的(76)push vi.&vt. 推，挤(66)push in <英>插队，加塞(66)=<美>cut inqueen n.女王(46)queue vi.（人、车等）排队等候(65)read n.读物(48)reader n. 读者(95)realize （=realise）vt.&vi. 认识到，实现(9)receive vt.收到，接到(35)recently adv.近来，最近(14)recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用(107)reclycling n. 回收利用，循环利用(108)reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低(107)refuse vt.&vi.拒绝，回绝(57)relative n.亲戚(33)relax vi.放松，休息(37)remote control n.遥控器(34)renew vt.续借；更新；重新开始(56)resource n.资源(109)return vi.返回(16)vt.归还(56)reuse vt.再使用(117)review n.评论(117)rich adj.丰富的；富有的(109)ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）(22)right n.权利(93)risk vt.冒险做(74)roller coaster n.（游乐场的）过山车，环滑车(22)Roman n. 罗马人(67)ruler n.统治者；管理者(46)run vi.流动(65)run out 用完，耗尽(109)sail n.帆(43)vt.&vi.航行(59)sailing n.帆船运动，航行(30)sales n.【复】销售量(57)sand n.沙；沙滩(27)saying n.谚语，格言(67)screen n.显示屏，屏幕(35)seafood n.海鲜(32)seaside n.海边的(29)secretary n.秘书(104)separate adj. vt.&vi. 分开的，隔开(108)series n.一系列；系列节目(57)serious adj.认真的，严肃的(106)set vt.&vi.创建，建立(100)ste up 建起，设立(100)several det.几个，数个(37)shake sb’s hand与某人握手(66)shoulder n.肩膀(53)silver n.银；银牌(81)sililar adj.同样的，类似的(80)simple adj.简单的(118)since conj. 自…以来(8)prep. 自…以来(8)situation n.形势，情况(9)so far 到目前为止(57)soil n.土壤(116)so much for sth（表示就某事讲完了）关于就…讲这么多，…到此为止(37) sometime adv.(= some time) 在某时(74)soon after 不久以后(74)southern adj. 南方的，南部的(37)south-west adj. & adv.西南方(87)spare adj.空闲的；多余的(49)speed n.速度(22)spread n.扩散；分布；展开(93)step n.步骤；措施(118)stomach n.腹部；胃(50)subject n.话题；主题(66)success n.成功(57)successful adj.成功的(74)such det. & pron.这样的（人或物）(22)such as 例如(22)support vt.支持(78)survey n. 调查(115)survivor n.幸存者(91)tap n.水龙头；旋塞(65)task n.任务，工作(80)the Olympic Games（= the Olympics）奥林匹克运动会(78) theme park n.主题公园(29)tie vt.捆，绑(50)till conj.到…时，直到…为止(67)tiny adj.极小的(50)touch vt.感动，触动；(49)触摸，碰(67)trade n.贸易(37)train vi.&vt.接受训练；培训，训练(78)training n. 培训，训练(80)translate vt.&vi.翻译(57)transport n.交通车辆，运输工具(15)travelling n. <英>旅行(20)=<美>travellingtreat vt.治疗；处理(95)treatment n. 治疗(94)turn…into 把…变成(8)turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序(65)turn off 关上（开关）(107)ugly adj.丑陋的(49)unable adj.不能的，不会的(52)unit n.机件；单位(35)main unit n.(电脑)主机(35)until conj. 直到……为止(50)used to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经(6)view n.景色，风景(30)volunteer n. vt.&vi.志愿做，义务做(80)war n. 战争(101)warn vt.&vi.警告，告诫(72)waste n.废料；废品(9)website n.网站(39)wife n.(wives)妻子(8)wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的(107)wisely明智地，充满智慧地(109)word processing n.文字处理(35)world-famous adj.世界著名的，举世闻名的(37)worm n. 软体虫子，蠕虫(74)writer n.作者，作家(49)yet adv.还，仍(14)Proper nounsBeckyHans Christian Andresen Snow whiteMickey MouseRobinVictor Hugo QuasimodoGulliverJonathen swiftj.K.RowlingRobert Louis Stevenson JimJennyPicassoJudyDianaMandeepMartinaLisaHarryThe leanig towerThe litter MermainThe Statue of Liberty Tower Bridge CopenhagenDenmarkhongKongDisneylandSpace Mountain Sleeping Beauty Castle Ocean parkMount HuangThe Window of the World The May Day holiday Wall StreetManhattan IslandTimes SquareNew Year’s EveCentral ParkBroadwayCatsEnglandWalesBuckingham PalaceThe british museumThe Lake DistrictThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ScotlandNorthern IrelandGermanyWorldWar IIThe Hunchback of Notre DameLilliputGulliver’s travelsBlack BeautyAround the World in Eighty DaysThree Men in a BoatNotes from a Small IslandMoment in PekingPlags of Our FathersA Brief History of TimeHarry potter seriesTreasure IslangRomeThe Olympic GamesThe Special Olympice World GameORISOxfamUNICEFWWFAIDSThe Flying Eye HospitalThe Students’ UnionThe United NationsIndiaSwitzerlandWorld Environment Day。

8B第六单元短语

Unit 6 Sunshine for allWelcome to the unit1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者2. support me 支持我3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的4. need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物5. at work 在工作时6. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人7. have no place(s) to live/ don’t have any place to live 没有住的地方8. write to the local government 给当地政府写信9. provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供居住的地方Reading1. volunteer for 当…的志愿者2. what to expect 期待什么3. the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最惊人的经历4. work as a volunteer 以志愿者身份工作5. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会6. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人7. be similar to 与…相似8. give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间9. receive training before doing the task 在开始执行任务前接受训练10. provide support for the athletes 给运动员提供支持11. make the event a great success 使比赛获得巨大成功12. a young boy from North China 来自华北的一个小伙子13. the swimming coach 游泳教练14. be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍15. join (in) the competition 参加比赛16. win a gold/silver 获得金牌/银牌17. finish fourth 获得第四名18. feel more confident 感到更自信19. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者20. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一份子feel like doing sth 感觉像做某事21. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作22. get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会23. achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想24. offer to help without getting paid 不计酬劳主动提供帮助25. win the first prize 获得第一名26. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真27. That’s why 那就是…的原因28. be sure to win the competition 一定能赢得比赛29. What are…for? ……的目的是什么？Grammar, integrated skills and study skills1. give the seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人2. donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐款3. many organizations 很多组织4. do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one 一对一地开展工作5. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友7. donate blood to people in need 给某人献血8. in the south-west/ north-west of Chinain South-west/ North-west China 在中国西南部/西北部in the southern/ northern part of China 在中国南/北部9. improve their lives 改善他们的生活10. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱11. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化12. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松13. teenagers’ after-school activities 青少年的课外活动Task1. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病2. have/ do an operation 做手术3. as soon as possible 尽早，尽快4. lose one’s life 丧生5. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大6. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手7. children without parents 没有父母的孩子8. earthquake survivors 地震幸存者。

2014译林版8BUnit7-International-charities知识点

2014译林版8BUnit7-International-chari ties知识点D___你应该意识到教育普及的重要性。

_________________________________________________ ___【拓展】spread 动词，意为“展开；传播；散布”spread out 展开，spread over 传遍He spread the map. The news was spread quickly. →prevent v. 阻止，禁止做某事prevention n. 预防，阻止，防范。

prevent sth. 我们必须阻止污染。

prevent sb.( from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth当用于被动语态是，三者的from都不可省略。

我们必须阻止他玩游戏。

7..ORBIS 奥比斯Oxfam 乐施会UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会WWF 世界自然基金会【Reading】1. Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness.→blindness 不可数名词，意为“失明”不要因为失明就放弃你的梦想。

【拓展】blindness是形容词blind + 后缀ness 构成的名词，类似的还有：kindness illness happiness richness sadness2. …mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.→mostly 副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”I’m mostly at home on Sundays.He writes to his parents every week, mostly on Saturdays. 辨析：mostly 和mostmostly: 只作副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半” These children are mostly from the city.most：①形容词，意为“最多的，最高程度的” He has the most friends.②副词，意为“最” I think Math s is the most important of all the subjects.③名词，意为“大多数，大部分” He spent most of the time in playing computer games.一言辨异：Most of the workers go to work mostly on foot. →case 可数名词，意为“病例；案例”This is a case of fever.→cure 及物动词，意为“治愈，矫正”Can you cure the sick child?【拓展】cure sb. of one’s illness “治好某人的疾病”这种特别的药治好了他的头疼。