Conclusions 英语写作

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作文结尾总结的英文

作文结尾总结的英文

作文结尾总结的英文英文:In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us to communicate effectively but also allows us to express our thoughts and emotions in a creative way. Writing can also be therapeutic and can help us to process our feelings.Personally, I have found writing to be a valuable tool in my life. Whenever I am feeling overwhelmed or stressed, I like to sit down and write about what is on my mind. This helps me to gain clarity and perspective on the situation, and often leads to new insights and ideas.Furthermore, writing has also helped me to improve my communication skills. By practicing writing, I have become more articulate and confident in expressing my thoughts and ideas to others.In conclusion, I encourage everyone to take up writing as a hobby or a daily practice. It may seem daunting at first, but with time and practice, anyone can become a skilled writer.中文:总之,我认为写作是每个人都应该发展的重要技能。

英语四级作文万能整理

英语四级作文万能整理

英语四级作文万能整理英语四级作文万能模板整理在平平淡淡的日常中,大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧,借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。

还是对作文一筹莫展吗?下面是店铺为大家收集的英语四级作文万能模板整理,欢迎大家分享。

英语四级作文写作模板1、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that........考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……2、As we all know, it is essential to have a sound mind and a sound body众所周知,要有健全的头脑,就应有健全的身体.这是至关重要的3、So naturally, we come to the following conclusions.因此,自然我们得出以下结论。

4、Still, I believe...... More favorable.尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

5、It is high time that we put an end to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

6、People differ in their attitudes towards (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

7、In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to it...... This question. Only in this way can we be in the future.......总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。

只有这样,我们才能在将来……8、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that........把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……英语四级作文写作材料:收入差距悬殊Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In someprivately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.英语四级作文写作资料:My View on the “Campus Star” ContestAt an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up—singing stars, dancing stars, movie stars and sport stars, etc. Many schools even hold con tests to choose their “Campus Stars”. Although these activities make our cultural life in campus more colorful and varied, a lot of problems spring up at the same time.First of all, these activities can result in the swelling of vanity in some students, making them become arrogant, or even feel superior to other students. Moreover, these activities can greatly distract the students from their study. In order to become a star, they will, without any doubt, spend a lot of time and energy onthe preparation and competition. The focus of their academic life will be shifted, and even worse, they can become too enthusiastic about extracurricular activities and hate the academic knowledge and skills they need to grasp for their future development.On the whole, I think these various “Campus Star” contests should be controlled in the campus. After all, schools are different from any other social institutions. Extracurricular activities should be encouraged, but they should be helpful to the student’s academic study and all-round development.英语四级作文万能句型1. 这证据显示的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

英语论文结论部分写作特点总结

英语论文结论部分写作特点总结

英语论文写作论文结论部分(Conclusion)写作特点总结ConclusionConclusion是作者对所研究课题进行的总体性讨论,具有严密的科学性和客观性,反映本研究课题的价值,同时对以后的研究具有指导意义。

Conclusion与Introduction遥相呼应,因为Introduction部分介绍了本课题的研究目的,那么Conclusion要告诉读者这些目的是否达到,在研究中做了哪些工作,取得了什么结果,这些结果说明了什么问题,有何价值和意义,研究过程中存在或发现了哪些问题,原因是什么,建议如何解决等。

Conclusion的具体内容通常包含以下几个部分:(1) 概括说明本课题的研究内容、结果及其意义与价值。

(2) 比较具体地说明本研究证明了什么假设或理论,得出了什么结论,研究结果有何实用价值,有何创造性成果或见解,解决了什么实际问题,有何应用前景等。

(3) 与他人的相关研究进行比较。

(4) 本课题的局限性、不足之处,还有哪些尚待解决的问题。

(5)展望前景,或指出进一步研究的方向。

Conclusion通常使用现在时态Result和Conclusion本次选取5篇文章,第一篇,论文中的主要Result已在第2部分和第三部分中叙述,在Conclusion又重新总结了一下。

第二篇,论文中的主要Result写在Conclusion中。

第三篇,论文中的主要Result写在第3部分(3.CASE STUDIES AND RESULTS)中,Result和Conclusion是分开的。

第四篇,论文中的主要Result已第4部分的(IV. Results and Discussion)中进行叙述,Result和Conclusion是分开的。

第五篇,论文中的主要Result已第4部分的(4. Results and discussion)中进行叙述,Result 和Conclusion是分开的。

第1篇题目:An overview of NACA6-digit airfoil series characteristics with reference to airfoils forlarge wind turbine bladesIV. ConclusionsThe two-dimensional aerodynamics characteristics of the NACA 63 and 64 six-digit series of airfoils measured in the NASA LTPT have been investigated, with a view to verify RFOIL calculations at high Reynolds numbers. The following conclusions can be drawn: - The zero-lift angle of the NACA 64-618 airfoil needs to be adjusted with -0.4 degrees.- The zero-lift angle of The NACA 63-615 needs to be corrected with -0.87 degrees in the smooth case and with +1 degree in case of wrap around roughness.-The maximum lift coefficients predicted with RFOIL match the LTPT data well at Re=3x106, but under predict the Cl,max at Re=6x106 by 3.5 % , up to 6.5% at Re=9x106.-It is uncertain if the established differences in lift between experiment and calculations are caused by a constant bias in the measurements or by the fact that the RFOIL code fails to predict the right level of maximum lift.-RFOIL consistently under predicts the drag coefficient. The difference is about 9% for a wide range of airfoils and Reynolds numbers-NACA standard roughness causes a reduction in the lift coefficient of 18% to 20% for most airfoils from the NACA 64 series-The zero-lift angle of airfoil NACA 64-418 with wrap-around roughness needs a correction of +0.54 degrees.-Wind tunnel experiments and side-by-side tests in the field with one clean rotor need to be done to be able to better predict the effects of roughness.写作特点:内容:第1句,概括了文章的的主要研究内容。

Conclusion怎么写?(附Conclusion常见句式)

Conclusion怎么写?(附Conclusion常见句式)

Conclusion怎么写?(附Conclusion常见句式)Conclusions做为论文结论一部分,是文章内容中针对全部管理中心的点的归纳小结,还包括你针对毕业论文见解的观点,也包含针对結果的评价或是改善提议和对策,认为针对将来发展前景的提议,因而历年来遭受老师和学生的高度重视。

可是许多留学生不清楚Conclusion要怎么写,下面小编给大家带来了conclusion的写作方法及其一些常见句式。

Some people think that writing the conclusion is the hardest part of writing an essay.For others,writing the conclusion is easy.When you write a conclusion,follow these guidelines:有些人觉得结果是英文写作里边较难的一部分,可是也有些人觉得是非常简单的一部分,可是不管怎样,请在编写结果的情况下,遵照下述标准:let the reader know that this is the conclusion.You can mark the conclusion with some kind of transition or connector that tells the reader that this is the final paragraph of the essay.让阅读者清晰的了解它是文章内容结果,在文章内容用某类衔接词或是连词来确立告知写作者,它是文章内容的最终一段。

Here are some examples:In conclusion,For the information given,To summarize,Sometimes the first sentence of the conclusion restates the thesis or main idea of the essay:A previously noted,there are numerous problems that new parents face today.(Example)Do not introduce new information in the conclusion.The conclusion should help reader to reconsider the main idea that you have given in the essay.Any new information in the concluding paragraph will sound like a continuation of the body of the essay.不要在结果里边详细介绍新的信息内容。

作文英文最后总结结尾

作文英文最后总结结尾

作文英文最后总结结尾英文:In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that everyone should develop. It not only helps us to express ourselves better but also improves our critical thinking and communication skills. As a writer, I have experienced the benefits of writing firsthand. It hashelped me to organize my thoughts, express my ideas clearly, and communicate effectively with others.Moreover, writing has also helped me to become a better reader. By analyzing different styles of writing, I have learned how to appreciate the beauty of language and how to use it effectively. For example, when I read a novel, I pay attention to the author's use of metaphors, similes, and other literary devices. This has not only enriched my reading experience but also improved my writing skills.In addition, writing has also helped me to become moreself-aware. By reflecting on my own experiences and emotions, I have gained a deeper understanding of myself and the world around me. For instance, when I write in my journal, I am able to process my thoughts and feelings in a more meaningful way. This has helped me to become more introspective and empathetic towards others.Overall, writing is a powerful tool that can help us to grow and develop in many ways. Whether we are writing for personal or professional reasons, it is a skill that is worth investing in.中文:总之,我认为写作是每个人都应该发展的一项重要技能。

conclusion的动词和形容词

conclusion的动词和形容词

conclusion的动词和形容词在英文中,“conclusion”一词通常指的是一篇文章、演讲、辩论等的结论,是表达论点最后得出的结论,是整体内容的精华所在。

因此,在写作中,我们经常需要使用一些合适的动词和形容词来描述和总结我们的结论,以提高文章的品质和可读性。

本文将详细介绍一些常见的“conclusion”的动词和形容词,以及它们的用法。

一、动词1. concludeconclude是最常用的表示“结论”的动词之一,它主要表示通过推理或分析,得出论点或结论。

例如:- After analyzing the data, we can conclude that our hypothesis is correct. - From the evidence presented, I conclude that the defendant is guilty. - In conclusion, I want to say that we need to take action to protect the environment.2. summarize/sum upsummarize和sum up都表示“概括、总结”的意思,它们通常用于概括文章、演讲等中的主要观点和要点。

例如:- To summarize, the research found that there is a strong correlation between diet and health. - In conclusion, I want to sum up the main arguments of this debate. - To sum up, it is clear that we need to take a more strategic approach to marketing.3. demonstrate/provedemonstrate和prove表示“证明、证实”的意思,通常与科学实验、统计数据等相关。

结果英语作文模板万能

结果英语作文模板万能

结果英语作文模板万能英文回答:Introduction。

The results section of a research paper is the culmination of all the hard work that has been put into the study. It is where the researcher presents the findings of the study in an organized and concise manner. The results section should be written in a way that is easy for the reader to understand and interpret.There are a few key elements that should be included in a results section. These elements include:A brief overview of the study。

A description of the methods used to collect and analyze the data。

A presentation of the results of the study。

A discussion of the implications of the findings。

Overview of the Study。

The overview of the study should provide the reader with a brief understanding of the purpose of the study, the research questions that were addressed, and the methodsthat were used to collect and analyze the data. This overview should be written in a clear and concise manner, and it should be no more than a few paragraphs in length.Description of the Methods。

史上最全SCI写作句型模板 3 —— Conclusion

史上最全SCI写作句型模板 3 —— Conclusion

一篇研究论文应该以一个精心构建的结论来结束。

结论有点类似于引言。

你要重申你的研究目和目标,并向读者总结你的主要发现和论证。

你不应该在你的结论中提出任何新的论点。

你可以提出一些开放的问题,并为下一项研究预设场景。

这是一个记录你对未来可能工作的想法的好时机。

试着向你的读者解释还能做些什么?还有什么问题值得进一步研究?记住,结论是你的读者会看到的文章的最后一部分,所以多花些时间写结论,让文章精彩地收尾。

研究论文的结论与展望部分可能包括以下2 大类内容,附上常用的写作模板:1. Overall summary· The paper concludes by arguing __· On this basis, we conclude that __· The authors concluded that __ is not confined to __· This allows the conclusion that __· The findings of this study can be understood as __· This may be considered a promising aspect of __· This may be considered a further validation of __· Remaining issues are subject of __· In summary, this paper argued that __· This aspect of the research suggested that __· In conclusion, __ seems to improve __· In summary, this paper argued that __· In conclusion, it would appear that __· The analysis leads to the following conclusions: __· It is difficult to arrive at any conclusions with regard to __· The main conclusion that can be drawn is that __· The present findings confirm __· As we have argued elsewhere __ may be considered a promising aspect of __· Ideally, these findings should be replicated in a study where __· By using __ we tested the hypothesis that __· In conclusion, __ seems to improve __· Broadly translated our findings indicate that __· This is an important finding in the understanding of the __· More generally, these basic findings are consistent with research showing that __· In addition, these findings provide additional information about __· Despite the limitations these are valuable in light of __· Overall, our results demonstrate a strong effect of __· Nevertheless, we found __· To our knowledge, this is the first report of __· Our results on __ are broadly consistent with __· The broad implication of the present research is that __· This conclusion follows from the fact that __· Collectively, our results appear consistent with __· Importantly, our results provide evidence for __· Results provide a basis for __· This experiment adds to a growing corpus of research showing __· Our data indicate that __; a result that casts a new light on __· These findings provide a potential mechanism for __· We have shown that __· Our data suggest that we still have a long way to go to __2. Future work:· Future research should consider the potential effects of __ more carefully, for example __· This assumption might be addressed in future studies.· Future research on __ might extend the explanations of __· This is very much the key component in future attempts to overcome __· In future work, investigating __ might prove important.· This is desirable for future work.· Future investigations are necessary to validate the kinds of conclusions that can be drawn from this study.· Future studies could fruitfully explore this issue further by __· Future research is needed to delimitate __· It will be important that future research investigate __· It is a question of future research to investigate __· We believe that apart from looking for __, future research should look for __· Regardless, future research could continue to explore __· This is an issue for future research to explore.· Future studies could investigate the association between __· Future studies should aim to replicate results in a larger __· Future research should be devoted to the development of __· This may constitute the object of future studies.· Future research could examine __· Interesting research questions for future research that can be derived from __· In future research, more research is needed to apply and test __· This is an interesting topic for future work.· Future research should further develop and confirm these initial findings by __· Future research should certainly further test whether __· As also recommended above, future research should __· Future research should examine strategically __· Future research might apply __· In addition, __ might prove an important area for future research.· A number of recommendations for future research are given.· Therefore, future research should be conducted in more realistic settings to __· Further research on __ issue is warranted.· Further work is certainly required to disentangle these complexities in __ · Looking forward, further attempts could prove quite beneficial to the literature. · Further research is needed to confirm this novel finding.· These result warrant further investigation via __· This provides a good starting point for discussion and further research.· Further studies should investigate __· The possibility of __ warrants further investigation.。

写作conclusion

写作conclusion

i结尾段写法注意:①不要照搬开头段提出中心论点的语言②不要空喊口号而没有实际内容Compare the two conclusions:⑴It is generally accepted by college students that college life is quite different from middle-school life. So, everybody, let’s break away from parents’ care from now on. And let’s be totally independent.⑵In conclusion, I am leading a life that is quite different from that in my middle school in that I enjoy more independece in university. To the freshmen, I would suggest they devise various methods to be adjusted to such an independent lifestyle sooner.Useful sentences:A.总结常用句型In sum, …I n short,…In a word,…On the whole,…All in all, the best way to … is …From the above discussion, we can safely arrive to(come to) the conclusion that …After weighing the advantages(merits, benefits) and disadvantages (demerits, harms), we’ll come to the conclusion that…B.建议常用句型To those who…, I would suggest that…It is suggested that…I strongly recommend that…It is my proposal to…C.强调常用句型Only in this way can we …Only when …, can we …What we should keep in mind is…We should pay more attention to …The time is right for us to …It is high time that…(注意要用虚拟语气!) It is the very time to …1.总结式对全文作简短的归纳、概括,得出结论。

英语作文写作之Conclusions 结尾 翻译版

英语作文写作之Conclusions 结尾 翻译版

Check--Does your assignment end with a complete paragraph? Do you ever have trouble writing conclusions in your essays?

Conclusion suggestions:
结尾建议
Assignment #5
The original article should be between 6001500 words. Your summary should be about 1/3 the length of the article. Limit the words to 200-300. You must use your own words to tell me about the main ideas and important details of the article. Print the original article and bring it to class.

End with a prediction or recommendation
If people stopped to think before acquiring pets, there would be fewer instances of cruelty to animals. Many times, it is the people who adopt pets without considering the expense and responsibility involved who mistreat and neglect their animals. Pets are living creatures. They do not deserve to be treated as carelessly as one would treat a stuffed toy.

作文英文最后总结

作文英文最后总结

作文英文最后总结英文:In conclusion, I believe that writing is an essential skill that we should all strive to improve. Not only does it help us communicate effectively, but it also allows us to express ourselves creatively and intellectually. Writing can be challenging, but with practice and dedication, it can become a rewarding and enjoyable experience.Personally, I have found that setting aside time each day to write has been helpful in improving my writing skills. I also make sure to read widely and analyze the writing styles of different authors to gain inspiration and ideas. Additionally, seeking feedback from others and incorporating their suggestions has helped me refine my writing and make it more effective.In conclusion, writing is a lifelong journey of learning and growth. By embracing the challenges andopportunities that writing presents, we can become better communicators and more well-rounded individuals.中文:总之,我认为写作是我们应该努力提高的一项基本技能。

学术英语写作--结论部分

学术英语写作--结论部分
• We have demonstrated in this paper…… • On the basis of……, the following
conclusions can be drawn…… • It is recommended that…… • This analysis strongly suggests that…… • In conclusion, the result shows……
A
3
What is a conclusion?
In a sense, Conclusion and Introduction echoes, the Introduction section introduces the purpose of this topic, and the Conclusion section tells readers whether these purposes achieved.
A
4
content and structure
• Overview of the contents of this issue.
• The specific explanation of the theory, hypothesis, creative results or insights, practical value, application prospects, etc.
A
7
Comparison with other theory
• However, our findings point to a possible refinement of existing theories that…..
• In contrast to existing literature …… our results suggest that ……

观点结论英文作文范文模板

观点结论英文作文范文模板

观点结论英文作文范文模板英文:When it comes to expressing opinions and drawing conclusions in an English essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it's important to clearly state your viewpoint and provide evidence to support it. This evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as personal experience, research, or expert opinions.Additionally, it's important to consider counterarguments and address them in your essay. This shows that you have thought critically about the issue and are able to see multiple perspectives. However, it's also important to ultimately stick to your own viewpoint and explain why you believe it is the most valid.Finally, when drawing a conclusion, it's important to summarize your main points and restate your viewpoint in aclear and concise manner. This helps to leave a lasting impression on the reader and solidify your argument.中文:在英语作文中表达观点和得出结论时,有几个关键点需要注意。

英语科技论文写作

英语科技论文写作

英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。

一般而言,发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定,只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定,才能提高所投稿件的录用率。

撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。

最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction,Materials and Methods,Results,and Discussion),这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。

IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题:Introduction(引言):研究的是什么问题?Materials and Methods(材料和方法):怎样研究这个问题?Results(结果):发现了什么?Discussion(讨论):这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文,有一个方法值得借鉴,即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。

首先在一张大纸上(A3或A4纸,横放)写下文章题目(事先定好题目很重要),然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题,把他们写在不同的方框内。

你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容,诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等,把它们写在方框附近的圈内,并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。

画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段,在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。

哪些东西需要包括进文章?还需要做哪些工作,是找到某文献的原文,还是补画一张图表,或者需要再查找某个参考文献?当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。

如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整,那就用箭头标示新的顺序。

绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏,但其意义重大,它可以给你自由思考的空间,并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。

这便是写论文的第一步:从整体考虑文章结构,思考各种组织文章的方法,准备好所需的资料,随时记录出现的新想法。

采用这个方法,不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起,都能够能做到大局不乱。

英文作文里的总结词

英文作文里的总结词

英文作文里的总结词英文:In conclusion, I believe that a good essay should bewell-organized, well-supported, and well-written. Firstly, the essay should have a clear structure with a strong introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points. Secondly, the essay should provide evidence and examples to support the main arguments, which will help to convince the reader. Finally, the essay should be well-written, with good grammar, spelling, and punctuation, which will make it easier to read and understand.To illustrate, let's take the example of a persuasive essay about the benefits of exercise. The essay shouldstart with a strong introduction that grabs the reader's attention, such as a startling statistic or a personal anecdote. The body paragraphs should then provide evidence and examples to support the argument, such as studies thatshow how exercise can improve physical and mental health, or personal stories of people who have experienced these benefits. Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main points and leave the reader with a strong impression of the importance of exercise.In summary, a good essay should be clear, convincing, and well-written, with a strong structure and supporting evidence. By following these guidelines, anyone can write a great essay that will impress their readers.中文:总之,我认为一篇好的文章应该有良好的组织结构、有充分的支持和良好的写作。

英语通用句子作文开头和结尾

英语通用句子作文开头和结尾

英语通用句子作文开头和结尾的魅力In the realm of academic writing, the art of crafting engaging introductions and conclusions is paramount. These opening and closing paragraphs serve as the first and last impressions on readers, respectively, and they play acrucial role in shaping the overall perception of the essay. The English language, being the lingua franca of the global academic community, has a rich repertoire of universal sentences that can be effectively utilized for this purpose. An engaging introduction should captivate the reader's attention, set the tone for the essay, and provide a clear outline of the arguments to be made. It is often said thata good introduction should be like a well-aimed arrow,hitting the target with precision and immediacy. This is where the power of English universal sentences comes into play. Phrases like "the elephant in the room" or "a tale of two cities" can serve as metaphors or analogies,immediately grabbing the reader's interest and setting the stage for a thought-provoking discussion.Similarly, a conclusion should bring the essay to a satisfying closure, summing up the main points and leavingthe reader with a lasting impression. It is often compared to a musician's final chord, resonating deeply and leaving the audience wanting more. English universal sentences, such as "in conclusion" or "to sum up," can help the writer neatly wrap up their arguments and bring the essay to a graceful end.However, the use of these sentences goes beyond mere formulaic writing. They must be tailored to fit the context and tone of the essay, ensuring that they add value to the overall narrative. For instance, while a formal academic paper might employ more formal language and structures, a creative essay might lean towards more figurative language and imagery.In conclusion, the art of crafting engaging introductions and conclusions using English universal sentences is a crucial skill for any writer. It involves not only mastering the language but also understanding the psychology of the reader and the dynamics of effective communication. By harnessing the power of these sentences, writers can create essays that are both informative and engaging, leaving a lasting impact on their readers.在学术写作的领域里,精心构建引人入胜的开头和结尾是至关重要的。

conclusion 英文论文

conclusion 英文论文
• Not to dangle as proposals that you think are good but for which you have given no supporting evidence,
• Never clash with what you may have expected to do in your introduction
– Do not draw a conclusion from too few data, ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱr too broad a conclusion that is based on extrapolated curves.
– Guard against failing to qualify a conclusion, in order to show the limits within which it applies, or the variation which is to be expected.
– Statement of Recommendations
• Appear less frequently in professional papers than in, say, technical reports
• To be sure that they follow logically from the data and conclusions presented earlier
– Do not use mathematical formulas without clearly understanding of their derivations and all the assumptions involved.
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Conclusions
How-tos
Conclusions
⏹There is usually a link between the starting point, i.e. the title, and the
⏹conclusion. If the title is asking a question, the conclusion should contain the
⏹answer. The reader may look at the conclusion first to get a quick idea of the
⏹main arguments or points.
1. Not every academic essay has a conclusion.
⏹In some cases it may be linked to the discussion section, or it may be
⏹called concluding remarks, or summary. However, in most cases it is helpful
⏹for the reader to have a section that (quite briefly) looks back at what has
⏹been said and makes some comments about the main part.
2. The following may be found in conclusions. Decide on the most suitable order for them
(A–E).
⏹I mplications of the findings
⏹P roposals for further research
⏹L imitations of the research
⏹R eference to how these findings compare with other studies
⏹S ummary of main findings
Suggested order (variations possible)
⏹S ummary of main findings
⏹R eference to comparative studies or implications of findings
⏹L imitations of research
⏹P roposals for further research
Read the following extracts from conclusions and match them with the list of functions in the box.
a) In this review, attempts have been made to summarise and assess the
current research trends of transgenic rice dealing exclusively with
agronomically important genes.
b) As always, this investigation has a number of limitations to be
considered in evaluating its findings.
c) Obviously, business expatriates could benefit from being informed that
problem-focused coping strategies are more effective than symptomfocused
ones.
d) Another line of research worth pursuing further is to study the
importance of language for expatriate assignments.
e) Our review of 13 studies of strikes in public transport demonstrates
that the effect of a strike on public transport ridership varies and may
either be temporary or permanent.
f) These results of the Colombia study reported here are consistent with
other similar studies conducted in other countries (Baron & Norman,
1992).
g) To be more precise, there was a positive relation between tolerant and
patient problem solving and all four measures of adjustment: general,
interaction, work and subjective well-being.
h) To empirically test this conjecture, we need more cross-national
replication of this research.
⏹i) comparisons with other studies
⏹i i) summary of main body
⏹i ii) limitations of research
⏹i v) suggestions for further research
⏹v) practical implications and proposals
Answer
⏹a ii
⏹b iii
⏹c v
⏹d iv
⏹e ii
⏹f i
⏹g ii
⏹h iv
A pattern for conclusion
⏹Summary: implications
⏹limitations
⏹proposals for
⏹further research。

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