英语八年级下册重点词汇和短语练习

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人教版八年级下册英语第十单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成。

1．Don't throw your clothes about in the ____________ (卧室).2．Don't play on the ____________ (铁道).It's dangerous.3．She's only 13 years old.She's studying in a ________(低年级的) high school.4．The children have ________(清理) out a lot of things from their bedrooms.Now the bedrooms are clean and tidy.5．For ________ (某种) personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend the meeting.6．Girls like playing with lovely ________ (玩具).7．I don't like________ (熊), because they're too scary.8．The clothes feel ________ (柔软的).They are made of cotton.9．My mother asked me to pass her that ________(木板) behind the door.10．It's a ____________ (惭愧)for me not to help you.11．The scarf feels very ____________ (柔软的)and comfortable.12．Alice is the oldest ____________ (在……其中)the four students.13．We are living in the 21st ____________ (世纪)now.14．Please ____________ (检查)your paper before you hand in it.15．Sam is an ____________ (诚实的) boy.I like to make friends with him.16．Do you ____________ (拥有) or rent the house?17．—Do you like your ____________ (家乡)?—Of course.18．The poor boy r_________ his teacher as his father, because the teacher was so kind to him. 19．The 5yearold boy can c____________ from one to one hundred.20．Lisa isn't sitting between Mike and her brother.She is sitting a____________ some girls. 21．The man began to write stories for children.Then he became famous in the nineteenth c____________ .22．A____________ to the result, half of the students love classical music.23．Mary passed me three ____________ (彩色铅笔) and I wanted to use them to paint. 24．____________ (如今) few people use writing brushes.25．My younger sister is sitting ____________ (在……对面) me.We are having lunch at the moment.26．These old photos always remind me of my happy ____________ (童年) in the countryside. 27．What a ____________ (惭愧)! I studied hard, but I failed to pass the English exam.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

2020人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit 8 重点单词短语练习习题(含答案)

8年级下册unit 8 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.English is a useful_________(工具)if you want to know more about the world.2.We are attracted by the___________(美)of the mountains.3.His first__________(唱片)will come out next week.4.Zhao Zhe, a Chinese boy, has studied________(在国外)for six years.5.Please write on every other____________(行).B:1.—Which is your favorite__________(乐队)? —It's The Beatles.2.We will be good friends_______(永远).3.The young man is going to study_______(到国外).4.Their _______ (笑声) makes me nervous. I want to go now.5.The man runs very fast and he wants to break the________(纪录).C:1.She likes some different kinds of pets___________(比如)dogs and cats.2.The ruler isn't mine.It__________(属于)my sister.3.They are____________(做研究)in the science lab.4.The boy enjoys____________(听音乐)very much.5.Don't make too much noise.You may___________(吵醒)the baby.6.Guilin is a ____________ (美丽的) city.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1._________(actual),she likes classical music instead of pop music.2.My hometown is in the__________(south)part of China.3.I think you have no feeling for the__________(beautiful) of my paintings.4.His new book was a great __________ (successful). Many people like it.5.He gave us a brief___________(introduce)about his company.6.Qiannan is in the ___________(south) part of Guizhou Province.7.The road to___________ (succeed) is to work honestly.B:1.I think this new wallet ___________(belong) to Jenny.2.Chen Xiao is a famous actor, and many __________(fan) like him.3.I can't imagine how well Li Feng speaks _________(France).4.Shantou is a beautiful place in the ____________(south) part of China.5.Which is one of your favorite music ____________(band)?III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.We are going to travel to Hainan I_________.2.Who e_________did you go to Hong Kong with?3.She dreamed of studying in France.Now she is learning to speak F_______.4.The house b__________to my uncle. He bought it two years ago.5.I'd like to i_________my good friend to you all.B:1.Please turn to p_______5 and read the text.2.H________up, or you will be late for class.3.What e________did you do last night?4.The animal can't live in the sea.It can only live on l_______.5.She is from France and she can speak F________.6.Deng Ziqi is so famous that she has lots of f_______.7.The poor boy wants to live in the m________city.答案：I:A:1.tool 2.beauty 3.record 4.abroad 5.lineB:1.band 2.forever 3.abroad ughter 5.record。

八下英语重点单词短语

八下英语重点单词短语八年级英语的重点单词和短语有很多。

下面是一些可能的例子： 1. 单词：Adventure（冒险）。

Ancient（古代的）。

Behavior（行为）。

Climate（气候）。

Environment（环境）。

Global（全球的）。

Heritage（遗产）。

Journey（旅程）。

Knowledge（知识）。

Pollution（污染）。

Species（物种）。

Tradition（传统）。

Urban（城市的）。

Wildlife（野生动物）。

2. 短语：A piece of cake（小菜一碟）。

Break the ice（打破僵局）。

Catch someone's eye（引起某人的注意）。

Don't judge a book by its cover（不要以貌取人）。

Get the hang of（掌握）。

In the long run（从长远来看）。

It's a small world（世界真小）。

Keep an eye on（密切关注）。

On top of the world（兴高采烈）。

Piece of advice（一条建议）。

Take it easy（放松点）。

Think outside the box（打破常规思维）。

Turn a blind eye to（对...视而不见）。

Worth a shot（值得一试）。

以上只是一些八年级英语的重点单词和短语的例子，实际上还有很多其他的词汇和短语。

希望这些例子能对你有所帮助。

go for it 人教版八年级英语下册第三单元八下 U3词汇+句型习题

【英语】八年级英语下册Unit 3知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析知识梳理【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one's part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

Unit+1-3重要词汇短语复习八年级英语下册

Unit1-Unit3重要词汇短语复习一、翻译1. as a result：2.依靠，依赖：3.目的是，为了：4. take care of：5. in surprise：6.倒垃圾：7. come over：8.闲逛，溜达_：9. provide sth. for sb.：10. all the time：二、首字母填空1．I think sixteen-year-old t shouldn't smoke. 2．They want to r money for the disabled children by selling books.3．Mom, don't feel l when I'm not at home, I'll call you from time to time.4．We should give them c to cheer them up.5．The students like making (对话) in class.6．She greeted me with a n.7．In China, it's polite to s hands with people when you meet someone for the first time.8．The young l is our English teacher. She is very pretty. 9．H your hands in front of your face.10．My mum does exercises every day to keep f.11．Tian Liang was an excellent diver. He could always d into the pool from the high diving board beautifully.12．Nemo and his father are the two main c in the cartoon story.三、完成句子1．我想帮助残疾儿童。

人教PEP八年级下册英语Unit3重点单词、短语、句型专项复习2022

Unit3重点单词、短语、句型工欲善其事，必先利其器。

《论语·卫灵公》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！单词rubbisessn.杂乱；不整洁te频繁；反复assoonas一……就……stayout呆在户外；不在家中inorderto目的是；为了dependon依靠；信赖awasteoftime浪费时间takecareof照顾；处理句型1.Peter，couldyoupleasetakeouttess.而且如果她看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。

3.CouldIatleastfinisyeworkwewityfriendstoaparty?我能邀请我的朋友们参加聚会吗？7.Teonscinddoingt.我不介意做它们（家务）。

9.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents，theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.既然他们和父母生活在同一所房子里，他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持房屋的干净和整洁尽一份力。

10.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

【素材积累】指豁出性命，进行激烈的搏斗。

比喻尽最大的力量，极度的努力，去实现自己的目标。

逆水行舟，不进则退。

人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时搏。

——容国团 .生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。

——李清照贝多芬拼搏成长大作曲家贝多芬小时候由于家庭贫困没能上学，十七岁时患了伤寒和天花之后，肺病、关节炎、黄热病、结膜炎等又接踵而至，二十六岁不幸失去了听觉，爱情上也屡遭挫折，在这种境遇下，贝多芬发誓“要扼住生命的咽喉”。

在与生命的顽强拼搏中，他的意志占了上风，在乐曲创作事业上，他的生命之火燃烧得越来越旺盛了。

2020人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 10 重点单词短语练习习题(包含答案)

8年级下册unit 10 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She likes to eat something________(甜的).2.—How much is the small toy? —It's only 80________(美分).3.The silk dress feels_______(柔软的).4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet __________(记忆)in our hearts.5.For ___________(某种) reasons I can't go abroad with you in May, 2020.6.The old man _____________(拥有) a big company, so he was busy every day.7.John, your ________(卧室) is so dirty;remember to tidy it up.8.Paul has found a new job and is ____________(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.9.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just_________ (在……对面) our house.B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1______(六月)she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or2_______(五)times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3______(袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4_________(一半;半数)an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5________(浪费)the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6_______(更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7________(然而),it makes a bigdifference to my community. Now my husband also 8_______(加入)me,”Lydia says 9________(自豪地). “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our10________(星球).”C:1.The policemen went to the forest to__________(搜寻)for the missing boy.2.—Can I use your__________(彩色铅笔)?I left mine at home.—OK.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,________(特别地)young people.4.She has a good__________(记忆力)and she can remember new words quickly.5.This new song is popular ___________(在其中) the pupils.6.__________(现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空1._______ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2.There is a bank ___________ this restaurant.3.My childhood has left me some sweet ___________.4.I like listening to music, __________country music.5.Mike is the tallest __________ all the boys in our class.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Dear Uncle,I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1______taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_______, and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_______not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4______their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_______the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours,Lin XueIII.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The old things bring back some s___________memories.2.I bought the gift for only 90 c___________.3.—The b________games are good for the children.—I agree with you.4.—Why not get your mother a s__________on her birthday?—That's a good idea.5.Tom is such an h__________person that we all trust him.6.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e___________around us.B:1.A new shopping centre will be built o________the city hall.2.—I didn't catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.—What a s_________!3.I always r_________you to be my best friend.4.Let's c__________down together:ten,nine,eight,seven...5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c________.答案：I:A:1.sweet 2.cents 3.soft 4.memories 5.certain 6.owned 7.bedroom8.considering 9.oppositeB:1.June根据汉语提示,用June表示“六月”。

八年级下册英语单词重点整理

八年级下册英语单词重点整理本文将详细介绍八年级下册英语单词的重点整理，包括词汇部分和短语部分。

一、词汇部分1. announce（v.） - 宣布，宣告例句：The teacher announced the winner of the competition.2. audience（n.）- 观众，听众例句：The concert attracted a large audience.3. behavior（n.）- 行为，举止例句：His bad behavior got him into trouble.4. celebrate（v.）- 庆祝，赞美例句：We will celebrate her birthday with a big party.5. challenge（n.）- 挑战例句：Completing this task within a day is a real challenge.6. cheer（v.）- 欢呼，喝彩例句：The crowd cheered when their team scored a goal.7. confident（adj.）- 自信的例句：She is confident that she will win the race.8. decorate（v.）- 装饰，布置例句：We decorated the classroom with balloons and streamers.9. describe（v.）- 描述，说明例句：Can you describe what the suspect looks like?10. election（n.）- 选举例句：There will be an election for class president next week.11. environment（n.）- 环境，自然环境例句：It is important to protect the environment.12. experience（n.）- 经验例句：She has a lot of experience in dealing with difficult situations.13. explore（v.）- 探索，考察例句：They went on a trip to explore the ancient ruins.14. familiar（adj.）- 熟悉的，常见的例句：The place looks familiar, but I can't remember where I've seen it before.15. fashion（n.）- 时尚，流行例句：She always keeps up with the latest fashion trends.16. habit（n.）- 习惯例句：It takes time to break a bad habit.17. health（n.）- 健康例句：Exercise is important for maintaining good health.18. improve（v.）- 改进，提高例句：She worked hard to improve her English skills.19. independent（adj.）- 独立的例句：He is a very independent person and likes to do things on his own.20. introduce（v.）- 介绍，引入例句：Let me introduce you to my friend.21. journey（n.）- 旅行，行程例句：We had a long journey to get to our destination.22. knowledge（n.）- 知识，学问例句：He has a wide range of knowledge about science.23. magic（n.）- 魔法，神奇例句：The magician performed some amazing magic tricks.24. mention（v.）- 提到，说起例句：He mentioned that he was planning to go on vacation.25. nonsense（n.）- 胡说八道例句：Don't listen to him. He's talking nonsense.二、短语部分1. break a habit- 改掉一个习惯例句：It's difficult to break a habit, but it can be done with determination.2. take a trip- 去旅行例句：We're going to take a trip to the beach this weekend.3. catch someone's eye- 引起某人的注意例句：The colorful display in the store window caught my eye.4. keep up with- 跟上，紧跟例句：I find it hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.5. make a difference- 产生影响，有所不同例句：Every little action can make a difference in protecting the environment.6. pay attention to- 注意，关注例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.7. stand out- 显眼，引人注目例句：Her red dress really stood out in the crowd.8. be familiar with- 熟悉于例句：I'm not familiar with this area. Can you give me directions?9. take care of- 照顾，照料例句：She took care of her sick grandmother while her parents were away.10. get along with- 与...相处融洽例句：He gets along with everyone in his class.总结：本文介绍了八年级下册英语单词的重点整理，包括词汇部分和短语部分。

八年级英语下册第九单元重点短语及练习题

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a science museum?一．重点短语1.all year round 一年到 ;年2.at night 在夜晚3.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的境中4.be far from离⋯⋯5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past在去7.have been to sp.去某地8.science museum科学博物9.history museum史博物10.amusement park游园 11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating去滑冰13.take the subway坐地 X k B 1. c o m14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras 所有的古老的影影机16.learn about sth.解有关 ......的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains在大山里露19.put up a tent 搭篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各的22.development of toilets所的展23.social groups 社会体24.the tea art performances 茶表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用漂亮的茶具一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千的28.International Museum of Toilets 国所博物29.the Terracotta Army 兵俑30.Southeast Asia 南31.Night Safari 夜物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个英的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困35.during the daytime 在白天36.a couple of times好几次37.right now 在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特的主的游园38.walk around the park在公园里到走40.hear of 听41.take a ride 兜42.another province 另一个省 X|k| B| 1 .c|O |m43.the Bird’ s Nest巢44encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to... ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去科学博物？2. Let’......s.Let ’ s go somewhere different today我.今天去个不同的地方吧。

人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结

Unit 1 will people haverobots?重点词汇: probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1.be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物2.go up 上升, 与rise 同义, 与go down 或set 相反3.make a noise 发出声响, 吵闹4.arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5.not…until…直到……才……6.see…doing…停止做某事7.go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。

8.nit sb.on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face 。

9.turn around 转身10.fall off 摔下来11.give sb.a push 推某人一下12.help sb.do sth.= help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事13.get off 从……下来, 通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14.think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15.all day 一整天16.one by one 一个接一个地, 类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。

17.hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

e down 下来三、重难点解析:1.比较级: less 最高级least2.agree: 1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb, 该短语不能用于被动语态。

2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时, 用agree to(to在此用作介词, 其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分), 该短语可以用于被动语态。

初中英语人教八年级下册 Unit 10 重点单词、短语、句子专练

Unit 10 重点单词、短语、句子专练一、单项选择1. — Where is Mr. Wang?— He _______ to Beijing. He has _______ for two hours.A. has gone; been awayB. has gone ; leftC. has been; leftD. has been; been away2. — Tom has a toothache.—He shouldn’t eat too much _______food.A. deliciousB. sweetC. expensiveD. healthy3. —When can I see the doctor, madam?—Let me see. Sorry, you _____ your turn, so you will have to wait again.A. are missingB. missedC. will missD. have missed4. Ever y year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’s _________ island.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a such beautiful5．—I haven't been back to my hometown for years.—________.You must miss your parents very muchA．It's a shame B．No wayC．No, you haven't D．Of course6. One of my earliest childhood ______ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.A. decisionsB. developmentsC. memoriesD. achievements7. In England, you must drive on the ______side of the road in China.A. sameB. oppositeC. wrongD. against8. Cathy ________ her mother since she ______ to America. Her mother isworried about her a lot.A.has called; wentB. has called;has goneC. hasn’t called;wentD. hasn’t called;has gone9.Our teacher Ms. Yang is so friendly to us that we all______ her as our elder sister.A. regardB. tellC. thinkD. check10．I have______ Treasure Island from the library, but I can only ______ it for three days.A. lent; borrowB. borrowed; lendC. kept; borrowD. borrowed; keep11.—The little boy looks very sad.—Sure he is.He parted with his toy cars because his family had to move to Chengdu.A.got outB.gave outC.gave awayD.took down12.—Everybody wants to have a good .—Yes,but it is common for us to forget something.A.tasteB.memoryC.planD.future13.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?—Sure.All of us her as the best teacher in our school.A.decideB.regardC.countD.cheer14.—Jane,have you the books in the bookcase?—Yes.There’re sixty books in it.Forty of them are Chinese and the rest are English. A.checked out B.depended onC.fixed upD.taken after15.Noise makes us terrible,when you are trying to sleep.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.lightlyD.especially二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. It’s a__________(惭愧)for me not to help you.2. The scarf feels very__________(柔软的)and comfortable.3. Alice is the oldest__________(在……其中)the four students.4. We are living in the 21st__________(世纪)now.5. Please__________(检查)your paper before you hand in it.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit3重点短语和基础习题

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tid y 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. .share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43. enough stress足够的压力44. a waste of time浪费时间45. in order to为了46. get good grades取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing) sth.做某人分内的事一．根据句意及汉语提示补全句子1. Could you ________________ (叠) your clothes when you were five?2. Father usually does the ________________(洗餐具) after meal at home.3. Every day you should help Mother ________________(倒垃圾)。

八年级英语人教版下册Unit8_重点词汇讲解及练习

Unit8 重点词汇讲解及练习1. finish doingfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。

即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。

例如：I finished my homework this morning.我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture?你什么时候画完那副画的？Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?明天你能读完这本书吗？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事例如：In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我们班，大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？2. finallyfinally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

例如：They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。

He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。

【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析：(1) finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。

侧重最后的结果。

例如：They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。

Unit 1 (重点单词重点短语单元同步练习)2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

2023人教版-八年级下册Unit 1 (重点单词+重点短语+单元同步练习）重点单词Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理重点短语1. away from 远离2. next to 紧挨3. (1) save an old man 拯救一位老人(2) save a life 挽救生命(3) lose one’s life / lives 丧命4. go along 沿着…走5. on the side of the road 在马路边6. mountain climbing 登山运动7. go mountain climbing 去爬山8. in a difficult situation 在困境中{difficulty n.(可数)困难——difficult adj.困难的} in a very dangeroussituation 在非常危险的情境中9. hit an old man 撞了一位老人10. shout for help 大声呼救shout back 大声回应11. play basketball / soccer / volleyball 打篮球/足球/排球12. go home 回家go to school 去学校13. come in 进来14. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题重点词组用法1. (1) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(2) be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事(be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险)2. 人+ run out of /（物+run out）用完；用尽3. (1) so that 以便(2) so + 形容词+ that (such + 名词+ that) 如此…以至于…(3) 形容词/副词+ enough (enough + 名词) to do sth. 足够……去做某事enough stress (名词) from school 来自于学校的足够的压力get enough sleep (名词) 有足够的睡眠(4) too ... to do sth. 太……而不能去做某事4. sound (like) + 形容词听起来(像)It’s doesn’t sounds like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3重难点总结及练习（含部分答案）

人教版八年级下册英语Unit3重难点总结及练习（含部分答案）八年级下册英语Unit3重难点及练习一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚work on 从事get a ride 搭车finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人come home from school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地watch one show 观看一个节目get something to drink 拿点喝的东西hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力a waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点难点讲解：Section A1．Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)

八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习）课文翻译：Section A 会话Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。

Lisa, are you OK? 丽莎，你还好吗？I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。

What should I do? 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。

Should I take my temperature? 我应该测测体温吗？No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 不，你看起来不像是发烧了。

What did you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么了？I played computer games all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。

That's probably why. 这可能就是你头痛的原因了。

You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息并且远离电脑。

Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的，我想我是因为以同样的姿势坐的太久没有动。

I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。

If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头部和颈部还疼，再去看医生。

OK. Thanks, Mandy. 好。

谢谢你，曼蒂。

Section A 短文Read the passage. 阅读下面的短文。

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为这篇短文是出自一份报纸还是一本书？How do you know? 你是怎么知道的？Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一位老人躺在路边，26路公交车正在沿中华路行驶。

人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写

人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。

人教版八年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结

Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。