福建省三明市2018届高三下学期质量检查测试(5月)英语试卷【附答案】

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福建省三明市2018届高三下学期质量检查测试(5月)英语试卷(含答案)

福建省三明市2018届高三下学期质量检查测试（5月）英语试题(试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

)本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号姓名及考试科目是否一致。

2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试卷上作答,答案无效。

3．考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t sleep well.B. She has finished her essay.C. She has difficulty with her essay.2. How much should the man pay?A. $17.B. $20.50.C. $24.3. Why will the speakers go to the countryside?A. I t’s quieter there.B. I t’s close to where they live.C. The man can find a job there.4. What does the man say about the can?A. They are clean and practical.B. They make people’s life much easier.C. They have caused some environmental problems.5. Where is the chemist’s?A. Behind a post office.B. Beside a supermarket.C. Next to a bank.第二节(共15小题;；每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省三明市第一中学2018届高三5月毕业模考(最后一卷)英语试题

三明一中2018届高三毕业班模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark.B. John.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Stay for dinner.B. Go to the railway station.C. Prepare for the dinner.3. What does the man come for?A. A dinner.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t t he man want to book the seats downstairs?A. They are too expensive.B. They are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What’s the complaint of the man’s neighbor?A. Loud noise.B. Bad sleeping room.C. An important meeting.9. What were the man and his friends about to do?A. Change a room.B. Apologize to their neighbor.C. End their activity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语含答案

2018年省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。

总分值150分。

考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的号、。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“号、〞与考生本人号、是否一致。

2．答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试完毕，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a railway station.B. In an airport.C. In a theatre.2. What do the speakers intend to do in the café?A. Drink tea.B. Listen to music.C. Have a conversation.3. When will the speech begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 8: 40.C. At 8: 45.4. Who is Jenny?A. The man’s mom.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A singer.C. A match.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届高三5月教学质量测评英语试卷

2018届高三5月教学质量测评英语试卷SYS201801060721一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等When facing bullying(欺凌), some kids are hesitant to bring up struggles at school. Open the lines of communication between you and your kids with these important reads.LlamaLlama and the Bully GoatFinding story books about bullying isn’t easy, especially if you are concerned about scaring your young child. In the light-heartedpicture book by Anna Dewdney, LlamaLlama comes face to face with a bully for the very first time. This fun book is a great way to start tallying about being kind and speaking up when someone is using mean words and is written for children from 2 to 5 years old.I Like MyselfA child who loves herself will face bullying with confidence and feel strong enough to stand up for what is right. From! Like Myself by Karen Beaumont, kids can learn that being themselves is enough from this light-hearted read. Written for preschool-aged children and older, use the silly pictures and fun rhymes to start talking to your kids about feeling strong and confident in who they are, no matter what others say.Stand Tall, Molly Lou MelonMolly Lou Melon is different, but that has never mattered before. In Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon, a bully picks on Molly on the very first day of school and because of the things that make her different. Instead of coming to terms with being laughed at, Molly knows how to stand up for herself. Written for preschoolers and up, this book is a great way to open up a conversation about how to handle bullying if your kids are being teased or witnessing bullying at school.The Bully from the Black LagoonThe Bully from the Black Lagoon is a newer addition to the popular series of Black Lagoon books by Mike Thaler and Jared Lee and is written for kids aged 4 to 8. When a new kid named Butch Pounderjoins his school, Hubie is worried that he is a bully. The truth is, Butch is just looking for a friend. This book could be a great way to start a conversation about not judging others based on appearance.1.Who would be the target readers of these books?A. Children and parents.B. Children and teenagers.C. Teachers and students.D. Parents and educators.2.What can we learn about Llama Llama and the Bully Goat?A. Its written for preschoolers and up.B. It is a picture book with scaring stories.C. It advises kids to be brave to express themselves.D. It tells of the writer’s own experience with a bully.3.Which book tells kids not to judge a book by its cover1?A. Llama Llama and the Bully Goat.B. The Bully from the Black Lagoon.C. Stand Tall # Molly Lou Melon.D. I Like Myself.SYS20180106072详细信息2. 难度：中等Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective# dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a martial (军事的) arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won’t be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action —while he was still recording the video—as did Sample.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐)on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,”Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house — Hoffman’s treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real ugly,” Sample told KFOR. com. “He handled himself likea real professional.”1.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A. He was not on duty.B. He couldn’t control the suspect.C. He needed witnesses to support him.D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.2.Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?A. To follow the fashionB. To record the cop’s violence.C. To keep track of the criminal.D. To avoid being involved in the incident.3.What can be inferred about Harvey?A. He was ready to violate the law.B. He was out of work at that time.C. He had a good martial arts background.D. He might have had some illegal conducts.4.What is Harvey and Sample’s attitude towards Hoffman?A. Appreciative.B. Prejudiced.C. Skeptical.D. Admirable.SYS20180106072详细信息3. 难度：中等When a friend approaches you in the heat of a moment, it can be hard to know what to say. There’ no blanket approach for every person through every crisis (危急), but a few guidelines could help youoffer the best support.Friends going through a crisis often just need someone to talk to and explore their feelings with, but the trick is to listen without sounding like you’re judging. Reorganize “why” questions, which can imply you’re questioning their judgment, but ‘how’ and‘what’ questions, and ‘who’ and ‘when’ seem caring and sincere. Open-ended questions that can’t be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’will also help friends dig into their deepest feelings during a crisis. While your loved ones talk through their replies, practice active listening by focusing on their answers. After all, yourfriends probably just need someone to listen and prove them, rather than hearing you offer potentially unhelpful advice.When you do respond，avoid telling friends in crisis how they “should” be feeling. “‘Should’ is not a valid term, saying it’s not OK for you to feel these societally ‘weak’ feelings,” says Michelle Kuchuk, director of training for Crisis Text Line. “If you’re only hearing ‘you should feel great’, you’re never going to speak again or get that weight off your chest if you think other people will judge you.”On the other hand, tying those positive feelings to a specific action can feel more sincere. If friends hear “you’re so strong” without an example to back it up, they might never believe it. But if they’ve been explaining how hard it was to talk to someone else, praise them for taking that brave step.Finally, it’s more important for a friend to know you’re there forsupport than stressing about saying the right thing during a crisis. Just be a friend and really listen to that person, not with your own agenda but “what is this person really going through?”1.Who is this passage intended for?A. People to be consultants.B. People in need of support.C. People going through a crisis.D. People supporting friends in crisis.2.What is your most suitable question to ask one talking to you?A. Who did that1?B. When did you start it?C. How did you feel about it1?D. Why did you feel that way?3.What does the underlined part mean in the 4th paragraph?A. Tell the truth out.B. Relieve their pressure.C. Keep everything secret.D. Leave your baggage behind.4.What is suggested to respond to your friends’ talking?A. Preparing your questions beforehand.B. Giving them as many instructions as possible.C. Praising them constantly by encouraging words.D. Expressing your appreciation for a small behavior.SYS20180106072详细信息4. 难度：简单“It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist—the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now being criminalized in the United Kingdom.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids with in a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage sensible driving and parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie Baillieulis a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor Jason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather havecomplaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hearthat a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot overflowing with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physicalactivity continue to stand out in schools.1.Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.2.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost1?A. On account of massive complaints.B. Because of heavytraffic jams.C. Owing to safety concern.D. Due to air pollution.3.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos.B. Favor from all people.C. More over-weight children.D. Complaints from neighbors.4.What is the main idea of the text?A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B. London police cause widespread anger.C. American schools care about kids7 safety.D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.SYS201801060722二、其他题详细信息5. 难度：中等Cooking from Scratch W11 Change Your LifeCooking from scratch is more than just making fresh food to eat. Your relationship to food will be transformed the more you handle ingredients(原料)and turn them into delicious recipes.1. 1.Instead of rushing through the grocery store looking for things that can be easily reheated into easy meals, you start paying attention to ingredients. You learn how to read food labels and ingredient lists, figuring out what’s in the products you buy.2. You begin to taste food differently.All food, whether prepared from scratch or eaten in a restaurant # tastes different after you learn how to cook—because now you know what goes into creating a dish. 2.3. You start to see your body in a different way.The connection between what you put into your body and how it makesyou feel becomes clearer, once you’re making the food yourself. 3. 4. You can control everything that goes into your food.4. I there are things to which you’re sensitive or allergic, or simply do not like, you can leave those out. You’re the boss in your own kitchen. You can make your favorite foods over and over again.5. You create balance in your life.This is my most favorite point of all. After working all day and caring for a busy young family, there is something comforting and calming about the act of cooking. 5. It’s my fun, hands-on creative time.A. This is hugely liberating.B. You learn how to do grocery shopping.C. You choose to buy organic food for health.D. Eating home-made food contributes to a good life.E. I love escaping to the kitchen for an hour to prepare dinner.F. You star looking for inspiration for how to recreate those tastes at home.G.. Meals are planned from the bottom up # making you more interested in healthy food.SYS201801060723三、完形填空详细信息6. 难度：困难After spending a long night drying the day before，I left the hotelin Wild Rose around 5:30 a. m. to attend a funeral in Green Bay. About half an hour into my journey，I heard a __ noise coming from my front tire. By 7 a. m. , I still had 70 miles __ me，but the noise was so loud that I knew I had no choice but to ___It was so early in the morning that I __ there was little chance anyone in such a tiny town could help. __ I tried my luck at a vehicle __ shop which happened to be open then. Giving me a glance, the __ owner asked why I was so dressed up, and I explained my __. He checked out the car and told me what he had __ : the wheel bearing was failing.Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no possibility that the car would __ that distance without taking any measures. I started __ my brains for a spare plan. Could I rent a car? The man went to check at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t __.I must have looked pretty upset at that time because he then reached into his __, pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck, fill it up with gas and get going.” With a smile, he __ that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.We had met just 10 minutes before and even didn’t know each other’s__, but he insisted. I jumped into his Chevrolet Silverado and __ towards the funeral. When I returned to the garage several hourslater with a __ heart, I chatted with the kind owner for a while. The 74-year-old __ turned a terrible day into a good one with a great __ —A random act of kindness may bring us __. So just be kind and help if you can.1.A. familiar B. regular C. funny D. strange2.A. before B. behind C. under D. beyond3.A. wait B. stop C. continue D. rest4.A. doubted B. wondered C. sensed D. regretted5.A. Therefore B. Still C. Besides D. Meanwhile6.A. beauty B. sales C. toy D. repair7.A. young B. aged C. selfish D. mean8.A. dilemma B. choice C. plan D. decision9.A. prayed B. misunderstood C. feared D. ignored10.A. get it B. forget it C. catch it D. make it11.A. beating B. striking C. hitting D. scratching12.A. handsome B. famous C. practical D. available13.A. file B. trunk C. pocket D. wallet14.A. concluded B. added C. admitted D. predicted15.A. names B. habits C. beliefs D. families16.A. stepped B. marched C. headed D. sailed17.A. broken B. heavy C. merciful D. thankful18.A. repairman B. driver C. salesman D. porter19.A. discovery B. lesson C. response D. influence20.A. wisdom B. strength C. welfare D. courageSYS201801060724四、短文填空详细信息7. 难度：困难March 8 marks the annual International Women’s Day. Around the world, women usually played an unnoticeable role in history. They were often buried with their unknown talents and 1. (amaze) tales. Yet there are still some lucky ones 2. stories have been recorded.Li Qingzhao is one of them. 3. (praise) as the “No. 1 talented woman”, Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 ),was born in Shandong Province.She was good at poetry, ink painting and calligraphy(书法), and 4. she was most well-known for was her poems, which 5. (divide) into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow. Before her husband Zhao Mingcheng’s 6. (die), her poems were 7. (main) about a carefree and happy life. The keynote turned into a tragic tune after Zhao passed away.8. ,Li was not a narrow-minded woman. Apart 9. expressing feelingsand experiences of women, she also wrote poems praising war 10.(hero) and criticizing the corrupt and weak emperor and royals. Oneof her most famous poems is “Born as an outstanding soul, even dieas a hero among spirits”.As an example of female patriot, Li has a great effect on modem women literature.SYS201801060725五、短文改错详细信息8. 难度：困难假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

福建省三明市【英语高考】高三下学期质量检查测试(5月)英语试卷(含答案)

福建省三明市【英语高考】高三下学期质量检查测试（5月）英语试题(试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。

)本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号姓名及考试科目是否一致。

2．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试卷上作答,答案无效。

3．考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

2018届福建省三明一中高三5月校模拟考英语试题

2018届福建省三明一中高三5月校模拟考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why doesn’t the man want to book the seats downstairs?A. They are too expensive.B. They are uncomfortable.C. They are too close to the stage.7. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. On October 1st.B. On October 21st.C. On October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8. What’s the complaint of the man’s neighbor?A. Loud noise.B. Bad sleeping room.C. An important meeting.9. What were the man and his friends about to do?A. Change a room.B. Apologize to their neighbor.C. End their activity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

福建省2018届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题

福建省2018届高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择We’re Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at ﹩14．50 per hour, with the potential to move to﹩18．16 in one year．We also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting department．The successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red Seal．We offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs． Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your family．Apply in person, and we'll take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mail．Black Cat Blades LtdHR@ blackcatblades． com5604-59 St．, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951．What is the most attractive about the company?A．Charged training B．Desirable welfareC．Working time D．Free travelling2．Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?A．An experienced operator B．A person without a Red Seal．C．A registered journeyman in Alberta D．A clerk from Black Cat Blades 3．How many kinds of work does the company offer?A．Three．B．FourC．Five D．SixIf you thought pilots dimmed（调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again. Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane emergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers’ eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. “Going from a brightly lit environment to one that’s completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape slide,” Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. “Since we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers.”The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange speckles (小斑点) as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 minutes to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could shorten y our “dark adaptation” time since you haven’t been sitting under fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. “It helps keep you in the right direction.” Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. “It also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debri s, that might affect an escape.” So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it’s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.4．The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers_______.A．take a short breakB．escape in time of emergencyC．create a warm atmosphereD．adapt their eyes to the bright environment5．What is one of the roles of shortening “dark adaptation” time?A．Slowing down the landing. B．Adjusting the plane lights. C．Keeping passengers calm. D．Helping the crew judge outside risks. 6．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Dimming lights. B．The escape process.C．Reducing tension. D．The passage.7．What is the text mainly about?A．A tip of air travel.B．An emergency event on a plane.C．A warning message on a plane.D．An explanation of an airline safety measure.When was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students’ reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and that’s you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at-risk sophomores （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothe red me, too. No matter if they’re a good kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don’t think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”8．What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Presented. B．Rejected.C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.9．How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first? A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.C．Curious. D．Encouraged.10．What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A．The trouble caused by students.B．The need of shooting the video.C．A seminar named the power of positivity.D．A program related to students’ interactions.11．What message does this text mainly convey?A．Challenge is unavoidable in life.B．Everyone needs to be appreciated.C．Positivity outweighs negativity.D．News media contribute to students’ progress.On a college camping trip, curiosity about waves and sand caused Rob Thieler to study shorelines around the world. Thirty years later and now a U. S. Geological Survey research geologist, Thieler, is combining science and smartphone technology to help study a bird, which is dying out, the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover is a shorebird that lives along the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes and the Great Plains. Rising sea level associated with climate change, as well as increased development of their beach habitats（栖息地）, threatens the species. To help track changes in piping plover habitats, Thieler developed a free app called iPlover in 2012. This is a marked change from the typical way scientists collect data.Since releasing iPlover, scientists have gathered data across 1,500 km of breeding range. That equals about a third of the distance across the U. S., which is a large area to cover for only two thousand breeding pairs of piping plovers on the east coast. Instead of having to travel and spend days at each site, a number of cooperators in the field use the app to collect and send data, allowing scientists to gather data more efficiently. It also allows them to collect data at the same time during each breeding season, providing a better picture of changes that happen over longer periods of time. And fast, centralized access means scientists can look at data quickly to get a real-time idea of where and how piping plovers are using their habitats.While iPlover is used by trained field staff, other apps like the U. S. Ge ological Survey’s web-based “iCoast —Did the Coast Change?” invite citizen scientists to identify coastal changes by comparing aerial（从飞机上的）photographs taken before and after storms. All the information scientists and citizen scientists alike collect helps federal and state agencies create policy plans for addressing climate change impacts（影响）worldwide.12．What can we know about the piping plover?A．Its behaviour is changing.B．Its habitat is growing bigger.C．Its living environment is becoming worse.D．Its breeding range is limited to the Atlantic Coast.13．Why did Thieler develop iPlover？A．To study shorelines across America.B．To advance information technology.C．To study global climate change.D．To monitor changes of piping plover habitats.14．Which of the following benefits the shorebird?A．The camping equipment. B．Research on smartphones.C．The changeable coast. D．Progress in technology.15．What would be the best title of the text?A．Protecting Endangered Shorebirds B．Rob Thieler, a Creative Scientist C．iPlover, a Tool for Training Field Staff D．Differences Between iPlover and iCoast二、七选五Many people think only professionals—engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.—have careers.16．Even if you’ve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. 17．During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. 18．Even someone who is self-employed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set ofskills. 19．Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.20．We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.A．A role is a part you play.B．Actually everyone has a career.C．In other words, your career is your life story.D．For example, computer programmer is an occupation.E.As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.F.It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.G.The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.三、完形填空Growing up, I always hid my thumbs（拇指）in my fists because of their unusual shape.21 they do look more like a big toe（脚趾）22 a thumb. And from an early age, my thumbs 23 another name “toe thumbs” .In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was 24 a sweet little old lady and as I 25 her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 26 , “You are Polish! Look at those27 Polish thumbs! They match mine!” She raised her hands and28 her thumbs to me that 29 weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She 30 my hands again and said, “Be31of those thumbs!”I’ll never forget that 30-second 32 with a stranger that forever 33 my view of a part of me I once was 34 by and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand 35 on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs36 !” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish 37 you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 38 my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the39 behind them. He carries on a(n)40 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!21．A．Fortunately B．Admittedly C．Normally D．Basically 22．A．other than B．due to C．instead of D．along with23．A．earned B．cloned C．found D．deserved24．A．checking out B．waiting for C．talking with D．watching over 25．A．paid B．charged C．donated D．counted26．A．tune B．voice C．language D．accent27．A．beautiful B．strange C．long D．clumsy28．A．passed B．showed C．recommended D．offered29．A．till B．unless C．although D．once30．A．raised B．inspected C．examined D．held31．A．proud B．skeptical C．afraid D．sure32．A．appointment B．bargain C．conversation D．deal 33．A．supported B．changed C．proved D．hurt34．A．amazed B．frightened C．delighted D．embarrassed 35．A．scratching B．resting C．knocking D．drawing36．A．differ B．suit C．fight D．match37．A．fists B．thumbs C．toes D．hands38．A．guarantee B．figure C．pray D．insist39．A．scene B．lesson C．history D．moment40．A．unique B．elegant C．authentic D．sensitive四、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet41．(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining42．(they).\Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people43．live near each other. Some Americans belong to reading groups on44．Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering45．(discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by46．(variety) writers. However, some groups read the work of a single writer, 47．(usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groupsmay48．(name) for an important person in the work of the writer,49．a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their50．(choose) reading materials. One member of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.五、提纲类作文51．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。

2018年福建省三明市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)

2018年福建省三明市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Earn ﹩20﹣﹣﹩30 per hour part time, even more full time ﹣﹣﹣with your vehicle, on your time schedule﹣﹣days, nights and weekends!Previous experience is not required﹣﹣if you are a safe and knowledgeable driver, andlike the idea of using your vehicle to make money while you help people get to where they need to go, then consider being an independent contractor （承包人） for City Cab Taxi Service．Once you are approved as a driver, you will get connected with folks who need your service． You pick up, travel to the destination, and make your fare． Rides are sent round the clock, and are available for you to make the money you want, any time you want．We pay you via direct deposit to your bank, PayPal, Green Dot or any other type monetary card system that will accept payment electronic funds transfer． As an independent contractor, you will receive a 1099 Form（报税的表格） after each calendar year is completed．Requirements:Be a safe and polite driverMinimum age of 21years oldMinimum of 3years drivingTexas driver’s license with current address shownCurrent car insuranceClean driving recordOwn a four﹣door vehicle in good shapeThere is zero tolerance for drugs, alcohol, weapons, violence and any inappropriate behavior． If you meet these prerequisites（先决条件）, and want to make good money, forward your cover letter and resume, or contact us （512）942﹣5150 or email cityeabs4u@aol．com and let’s talk!（1）What is necessary for a new driver？________A.Rich experience．B.Having a reliable vehicle．C.Being 24 years old．D.An independent contractor．（2）How will the new drivers be paid？________A.Into a bank account．B.In cash．C.By shopping cards．D.By 1099 Form．（3）What is the purpose of this passage？________A.To apply for a new position．B.To give advice on making money．C.To look for suitable taxi drivers．D.To advertise the City Cab Taxi Service．【答案】BAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于合适的出租车司机的职位要求以及薪水酬劳等．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章Previous experience is not required﹣﹣if you are a safe and knowledgeable driver， and like the idea of using your vehicle to make money while you help people get to where they need to go可知一个新司机需要有一辆可靠的汽车；故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章We pay you via direct deposit to your bank， PayPal，Green Dot or any other type monetary card system that will accept payment electronic funds transfer可知新司机的报酬是进入银行账户的；故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章 If you meet these prerequisites（先决条件）， and want to make good money， forward your cover letter and resume， or contact us （512）942﹣5150 or email cityeabs4u@aol．com and let’s talk!可知这篇文章的目的是寻找合适的出租车司机；故选C．2. If life can be compared to a multi﹣course meal, every experience has a flavor． Yet nothing could quite compare to the bitter dryness that filled my mouth as I stood motionless, trapped between the edge of a desk and a teacher’s arm, having forgotten my own name．But as flour cannot replace baking powder, mumbling a few syllables I’d learned that day was not an adequate pronunciation of my newly assigned Chinese name． The teacher smiled awkwardly, and I simply had to hope that I had not said anything too embarassing before the strained silence passed．So went my first days of the STARTALK Chinese language program, a month and a half of intensive（密集的）summer Mandarin classes in Manhattan． There were other 9 girls like me and 10 Chinese teachers spending all of July together on the fifth floor of Hunter College． I would get off the train every morning at 7: 15, then hurriedly walk the 25blocks to the college, a sesame bagel （百吉饼） in hand from one of the breakfast carts along Lexington Avenue．I knew next to nothing about Mandarin and had no previous experience learning the language I chose it mainly because my goal was to work internationally． Learning Spanish had been relatively easy, since my fluency in French had helped me a lot． It was sweet． ________As the classes went on, I slowly found I was making connections． As the teachers helped me build up the confidence to talk to people like museum﹣goers, I began tasting the sweetness． I am confident that Mandarin will allow me to understand more cultures, and help me explore new flavors that only exposure to this language would permit．（1）Why did the author stand motionless in Paragraph 1？________A.Because she had a poor memory．B.Because her mouth was terribly dry．C.Because she was trapped and unable to move．D.Because her poor Chinese made her embarrassed．（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？________A.The author had no difficulty at first．B.The author could not but learn Mandarin．C.The author lived far away from the college．D.The author spent the whole July with her classmates．（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？________A.The author had trouble in swimming．B.The author felt hopeless about her life．C.The author lost interest in Mandarin learning．D.The author found Mandarin learning tough at first．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.My Life Experience．B.A Sweet Summer．C.STARTALK Program Learning．D.Mandarin， Bittersweet．【答案】DCDD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己初学中文遇到的困难和尴尬，但经过不断的上课，作者慢慢有了自信，并相信自己会学到中文里面的文化．【解答】（1）D，细节理解题，根据后半句trapped between the edge of a desk and a teacher’s arm， having forgotten my own name，作者站着不动是和老师在一起，并且忘了自己的名字，再由第二段mumbling a few syllables I’d learned that day was not an adequate pronunciation of my newly assigned Chinese name可知，作者是由于中文不好，让他很尴尬，故答案为D．（2）C，细节理解题，根据句子 I would get off the train every morning at 7： 15， then hurriedly walk the 25blocks to the college，作者在早上七点十五分下了火车后，要走25个街区才到学校，可知他住的离学校很远，故答案为C．（3）D，句意猜测题，该句主要表达作者在学习中文的过程中遇到了困难，并由下一句As the classes went on， I slowly found I was making connections，作者慢慢建立了联系，可推测该句的意思是作者最初觉得学习中文很困难，故答案为D．（4）D，标题归纳题，短文主要是作者介绍了自己初学中文遇到的困难和尴尬，主要表述的事件是学习中文，并讲述了这过程中遇到的困难和喜悦，因此最好的标题是D 选项．3. A new library in Tianjin﹣﹣﹣Tianjin Binhai Public Library﹣﹣﹣recently has become an online hit． The Daily Mail d escribed it as the “world’s ultimate（最终的）library”,while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine． One look at the library and you’ll see why． With its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover．But as the awe continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of ourminds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from the wave of digitalization? And do we really still need libraries n ow we’ve got the internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has the answer．“Libraries are not declining in importance﹣﹣﹣people are simply changing the way they use them, ” he wrote on the Guardian website． What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have﹣nots”, according to website Libraries Are Essential． Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone has the know﹣how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people．And one of the ________ that come with online materials is t hat they’re not always reliable．“Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens, ” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine． And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens．But all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides．It’s something that’s called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times． This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted．（1）Why has Tianjin Binhai Public Library become an online hit？________A.Because its appearance is amazing．B.Because its design is modern and unique．C.Because it is the world’s ultimate library．D.Because it possesses the most books in the world．（2）What is conveyed by Ian Clark？________A.Libraries still play a key role．B.Libraries are the best resources．C.People’s interest in lib raries is falling off．D.Some approves of the efficiency of the Internet．（3）What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in Paragraph 4 mean？________A.Difficulties．B.Problems．C.Traps．D.Mistakes．（4）How many functions of libraries is the passage talking about？________A.One．B.Two．C.Three．D.Four．【答案】BBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于议论文，天津滨海公共图书馆的一个新图书馆最近成为网上热门，但是出现了一个亟待解决的问题：当实体书店逐一关闭时，什么使图书馆摆脱数字化浪潮？我们掌握了互联网，那现在是否还需要图书馆？【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据One look at the library and you’ll see why． With its futuristic （未来主义） design and walls loaded with books，它的未来主义设计和装满书籍的墙壁，可知是设计现代化，很独特．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Since not everyone can afford a smartphone， a tablet or an Internet connection， and not everyone has the know﹣how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently，it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people．不是每个人都能买得起智能手机、平板电脑或互联网连接，也不是每个人都有正确和有效地搜索互联网，因此公共图书馆确保这些资源和技术可以用于更大的人群．可知图书馆有重要的作用．故选B．（3）B．词义推断题．由后面they’re not always reliable，它们不总是可靠的，可知这是在说问题，故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．由第三段libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium，图书馆已经从简单的图书仓库变成了媒介，第四段 And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happe ns．而图书馆通常是“评估”发生的地方，最后一段we still need the physical space that a library provides，我们仍然需要图书馆提供物理空间，因此一共有三个功能，故选C．4. For some fortunate sky﹣watches looking up on Thursday, the black outline of the moon will move across the face of the sun in an impressive partial solar eclipse（日蚀）．The sky show starts in the late afternoon for viewers in the southern parts of South America, the South Pacific, and Antarctica． Depending on location, viewers（with proper eye protection） may see up to 60 percent of the sun blocked by the moon’s dark disk．The moon crosses between Earth and the sun every month, but the three heavenly bodies don’t always line up in the right way to produce eclipses．That’s because the moon’s orbit is slightly tilted （倾斜）with respe ct to Earth’s, so sometimes it moves above or below the planet’s face． A total solar eclipse occurs only when all three heavenly bodies are lined in just the night way． During a total eclipse, the moon casts its dark central shadow onto a very narrow strip （带状）of Earth’s surface． This kind of eclipse happens somewhere on Earth every 18 months, on average． However, any one location may experience a repeat performance only every three centuries or so．We’ll get two more partial solar eclipses in 2018． An eclipse on July 13will be visible from southern Australia, while an eclipse on August 11 will darken the sun over northern Europe and northeast Asia．The next total solar eclipse will happen on July 2, 2019, for viewers in the South Pacific, Chile, and Argentina． Sky﹣watchers will have to wait until April 8, 2024, for the next major solar eclipse visible from North America． On this day, the moon’s deep shadow will cross the continent on a diagonal（对角的） path traveling from Texas to Maine．（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？________A.Predicting the next solar eclipse．B.Further explaining the solar eclipse．C.Distinguishing different solar eclipses．D.Attracting more people to watch the solar eclipse．（2）How often will a common total eclipse occur on Earth？________A.Every 18 months．B.Every three centuries or so．C.Four times a year．D.Uncertain．（3）When can you see the next solar eclipse in the USA？________A.July 13， 2018．B.August 11， 2018．C.July 2， 2019．D.April 8， 2024．（4）The most important thing to view the solar eclipse is “________”．A.position．B.angle．C.time．D.sun glasses．【答案】BADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍日食的成因原理，发生的时间，并且对最近接下来几年可以观测到日食的时间和地点进行说明．【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题．通读第三段可知，本段主要详细解释了月食的原理和发生的频率时间，即在上文的基础上对日食进一步解释说明，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段“This kind of eclipse happens somewhere on Earth every 18 months，on average．”可知，常见的日食一般每十八个月发生一次，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第五段“Sky﹣watchers will have to wait until April 8， 2024，for the next major solar eclipse visible from North America．”可知，美国下一次看到日食是在2024年4月8日，故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二段“Depending on location， viewers（with proper eye protection）may see up to 60 percent of the sun blocked by the moon’s dark disk．”可知，位置对于观测日食的影响是最重要的，故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．It’s lunchtime， and GuoZiyang is on a mission（任务）： to deliver seven hot meal ordersin an hour．He dashes into a downtown high﹣rise， carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles．（1）_______He hops into the first one that opens， jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs． After a quick handoff to the customer， he races down 20flights．（2）_______Across China’s biggest cities， the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways． The arrival of food﹣delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture．（3）_______With the major delivery services offering similar prices and food choices， the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people ﹣﹣mostly young men popularly known as WaimaiXiaoge，“Brother Takeaway．”Guo said he wolfed down four or five pancakes before starting work every morning．“You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions，” he said． "Sometimes， the buildings you deliver to don’t ha ve elevators．（4）_______．Then， you have to climb ten lights of stairs．"Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district． He joined Ele．me only last year．（5）_______He knows which high﹣rises allow him to take elevators up to meet his customers and which force him to wait outside and call his customers to come down． Six orders an hour is normal for the lunchtime rush， but he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals．“I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work，” Guo said．A． One order down， six to go．B． He is not so experienced in his business．C． There is no time to wait for the right elevator．D． However， he has memorized all the buildings．E． Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone．F． The tradition of going out for a meal has been challenged．G． Sometimes， the elevators are crowded and it will take a long time．【答案】C,A,E,G,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了送餐app的到来改变了中国的午餐文化，送餐快递的速度很大程度决定了外卖的受欢迎程度．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章He hops into the first one that opens， jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs他跳进了第一个打开的电梯，在最后一站跳了出来，然后跑上楼梯；可知没有时间等待正确的电梯；故选C．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章After a quick handoff to the customer， he races down 20flights在与顾客快速交接后，他飞快地跑了下去；可知送达了一份，剩下六份；故选A．（3）E．推理判断题．根据文章The arrival of food﹣delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture送餐应用的到来改变了中国的午餐文化；可知吃饭时只需几下智能手机就可以了；故选E．（4）G．推理判断题．根据文章Then， you have to climb ten lights of stairs然后，你得爬十盏楼梯灯；可知有时候电梯很拥挤，而且要花很长时间；故选G．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章He knows which high﹣rises allow him to take elevators up to meet his customers and which force him to wait outside and call his customers to come down他知道哪座高楼能让他坐电梯去迎接他的顾客，哪栋楼迫使他在外面等他的顾客，叫他下来；可知然而，他已经记住了所有的建筑；故选D．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．“Congratulations, you are preferred for our business．” The news（1）_______round my house like a wildfire． I shifted to New York．（2）_______was great! I had a small house, with a（n）（3）_______living． I did not face any problems．I（4）_______called my mom during New Years Eve, but she was always down and（5）_______． Gifts on New Year became a （6）_______． Our family is alive with a dozen of （7）_______．We receive gifts from each clan’s（家族）person． My mom（8）_______many gifts each year． But yet she remained the same． Five years passed, and everyone was happy but my mother was never, even（9）_______the wonderful gifts that she received． She always（10）_______to be cheerless, and at night she just counted the stars and（11）_______the moon．I decided to plan a big（12）_______for her． I sent her my gift, and it（13）_______on the Eve． Everyone received their presents in a small box． But, everyone just stared at my mom’s box． It was（14）_______but actually much bigger than their boxes． She opened her box． Upon seeing her gift, she was （15）_______． It seemed she had got the happiness of the whole world． She was（16）_______delighted． My family never saw her so glad． Everyone（17）_______what the gift was that made my mom so cheerful．Finally, my sister﹣in﹣law asked my mom about the big gift she had received． My mom’s was（18）_______．She could not speak by her（19）_______． When my sister ﹣in﹣law opened the box, she saw a small piece of paper． She（20）_______it and read:Mom, I am coming back home next week．（1）A.flashedB.gatheredC.spreadD.moved（2）A.EverythingB.SomethingC.EverybodyD.Somebody（3）A.smoothB.quietC.simpleD.elegant（4）A.hardlyB.finallyC.accidentallyD.constantly（5）A.hopelessB.spiritlessC.shamefulD.regretful（6）A.customB.favorC.hobbyD.resource（7）A.headsB.friendsC.kidsD.hands（8）A.distributedB.donatedC.collectedD.got（9）A.exceptB.withC.aboutD.for（10）A.pretendedB.provedC.appearedD.preferred（11）A.admiredB.praisedC.looked intoD.stared at（12）A.choiceB.surpriseC.promiseD.chance（13）A.occurredB.stayedC.arrive dD.arose（14）A.especiallyB.normallyC.slightlyD.probably（15）A.satisfiedB.overjoyedC.worriedD.depressed（16）A.nearlyB.absolutelyC.rarelyD.extremely（17）A.wonderedB.suspectedC.questionedD.discussed（18）A.half﹣openB.tight﹣lippedC.tongue﹣twistingD.tongue﹣tied（19）A.disappointB.sadnessC.pleasureD.relaxation（20）A.expandedB.pressedC.handedD.unfolded【答案】CAADBAADBCDBCCBDADCD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述的是作者由于工作的原因，离开了家和妈妈，然而妈妈变得整天闷闷不乐的样子，也说不出是什么原因导致的．在圣诞节的时候作者送给妈妈一个礼物，礼物就是作者马上要回到家中，此时妈妈变得异常开心和快乐了．【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文Congratulations， you are preferred for our business可知这个被公司录用的消息想野火一样在家里迅速传开，故答案为C．（2）A．考查代词及语境理解．根据下文 I did not face any problems可知作者一切都很好，没有遇到任何困难，故答案为A．（3） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I had a small house， with a（n）（3）living可知作者一切都很顺利，故答案为A．（4） D．考查副词及语境理解．A． hardly 几乎不；B． finally最后； C． accidentally 偶然； D． constantly 经常；根据下文called my mom during New Years Eve， but she was always down and可知作者经常给妈妈打电话，故答案为D．（5）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． hopeless绝望的； B． spiritless无精打采的；C． shameful丢人的； D． regretful 后悔的；根据前文but she was always down 可知妈妈心情不好，情绪不高，故答案为B．（6）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及 Gifts on New Year became a 可知圣诞节送礼物是一个传统，故答案为A．（7） A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文We receive gifts from each clan’s（家族）person可知作者的家族很大，家里有许多人，故答案为A．（8） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the wonderful gifts that she received可知妈妈每年也收到许多的礼物，故答案为D．（9）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据前文and everyone was happy but my mother was never可知尽管妈妈有许多礼物，仍然不高兴，故答案为B．（10）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She always（10）to be cheerless可知妈妈总是似乎无精打采的样子，故答案为C．（11） D．考查动词及语境理解． A． admired钦佩； B． praised称赞； C． looked into调查； D． stared at 盯着；根据前文and at night she just counted the stars 可知妈妈总是盯着夜空数星星看着月亮，故答案为D．（12） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文but actually much bigger than their boxes可知作者要给妈妈一个惊喜，故答案为B．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据I sent her my gift， and it（13）on the Eve可知礼物是圣诞节前夕到达的，故答案为C．（14） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据It was（14）but actually much bigger than their boxes可知妈妈的礼物要比其他的礼物稍微大一些，故答案为C．（15） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 It seemed she had got the happiness of the whole world可知妈妈这次非常高兴，故答案为B．（16） D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文My family never saw her so glad可知此处妈妈相当地高兴，故答案为D．（17）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文what the gift was that made my mom so cheerful可知每个人都想知道到底是什么礼物让妈妈如此高兴，故答案为A．（18） D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． half﹣open 半开着；B． tight﹣lipped嘴唇紧闭； C． tongue﹣twisting拗口； D． tongue﹣tie语塞，结结巴巴；根据下文She could not speak by her可知此时妈妈一时语塞，说不出话来，故答案为D．（19）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据She could not speak by her（19可知由于高兴一直说不出话来，故答案为C．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and read： Mom， I am coming back home next week可知她打开了纸条，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Today， we will discuss a popular postgraduate （研究生）degree known as MBA． The letters stand for： Master of Business Administration．MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations． They learn to solve business problems． They develop（1）________（skill） needed by many kinds of companies．All MBA programs teach students about（2）________（difference） subjects including the structure of organizations， finance， marketing and policy． Students then do more study in areas（3）________interest them． It usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full﹣time． Many programs take even（4）________（long） to complete．Business is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States． To be admitted（5）________the program， foreign students must show a clear（6）________（understand） of English by taking the TOEFL test． The scores on this test（7）________（use） by more than 1500graduate programs throughout the world every year．Studying for（8）________MBA can be expensive． The program at the University of Virginia， for example， costs more than ﹩22000 a year．（9）________（get） more information about studying for the degree， use the computer and go to a web site calledMBA Explorer． Another way is to go to MBA Forums． At the Forums， representatives of business colleges explain（10）________（they） programs and answer questions from people interested in studying business．【答案】skills,different,which/that,longer,to/into,understanding,are used,an,To get,their【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述一个著名的研究生学位，即MBA﹣﹣﹣﹣工商管理硕士．说明攻读这一学位所需的要的分数、和花费，以及学习内容．【解答】1．skills，考查名词的数，skill为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．2．different，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．3．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为areas，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which 或that引导．4．longer，考查比较级，前面有修饰比较级的词even，所以用比较级．5．to/into，考查固定搭配，be admitted to/into被录取．6．understanding ，考查名词，作宾语，所以用名词，表示“理解”．7．are used，考查语态，句子主语和use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．8．an ，考查冠词，泛指一个，用不定冠词，M是以元音开头的，所以用an．9．To get ，考查不定式，作目的状语，用不定式．10．their，考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词的前面，所以用形容词性物主代词．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

福建省三明市高三理综下学期质量检查测试(5月)试题(扫描(2021年整理)

福建省三明市2018届高三理综下学期质量检查测试（5月）试题（扫描版）编辑整理：
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这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（福建省三明市2018届高三理综下学期质量检查测试（5月）试题（扫描版））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为福建省三明市2018届高三理综下学期质量检查测试（5月）试题（扫描版）的全部内容。

2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语

2018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12018年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。

满分150分。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a railway station.B. In an airport.C. In a theatre.2. What do the speakers intend to do in the café?A. Drink tea.B. Listen to music.C. Have a conversation.3. When will the speech beginA. At 8:30.B. At 8: 40.C. At 8: 45.4. Who is Jenny?2A. The man’s mom.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A singer.C. A match.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省三明市2018届高三文综下学期质量检查测试(5月)试题(扫描版)

尊敬的读者：
本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整编出来，本文档在发布之前我们对内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有不尽如人意之处，如有疏漏之处请指正，希望本文能为您解开疑惑,引发思考。

文中部分文字受到网友的关怀和支持，在此表示感谢！在往后的日子希望与大家共同进步，成长。

This article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and I in our busy schedule. We proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will be some unsatisfactory points. If there are omissions, please correct them. I hope this article can solve your doubts and arouse your thinking. Part of the text by the user's care and support, thank you here! I hope to make progress and grow with you in the future.。

2024福建省三明市高三下学期5月质量检测三模英语试题及答案

(在此卷上答题无效)三明市2024年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1. What will the man have for lunch?A. A pizza.B. A salad.C. A sandwich.2. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a class.B. Buy a new phone.C. Find a repair store.3. How does the man sound?A. Cheerful.B. Proud.C. Sad.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a city park.B. In a car park.C. In a theater.5. When will the discussion begin?A. At 15:20.B. At 15:30.C. At 15:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年福建省质检卷_英语(正稿)

2018年省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语本试卷共12页。

总分值150分。

考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的号、。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“号、〞与考生本人号、是否一致。

2．答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试完毕，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a railway station.B. In an airport.C. In a theatre.2. What do the speakersintend to do in the café?A. Drink tea.B. Listen to music.C. Have a conversation.3. When will the speech begin?A. At 8:30.B. At 8: 40.C. At 8: 45.4. Who is Jenny?A. The man’s mom.B. The man’s daughter.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A singer.C. A match.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。