中考英语——冠词典型例题解析

中考英语——冠词典型例题解析1.This film is such ______ wonderful science fiction that I want to see it ______ second time.A.a；aB. a；theC. /；theD. /；a解析：选A。

第一空fiction为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指含义，故用不定冠词；第二空不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。

2.Lingling，do you know ______ woman in white? --- Yes，she is a nurse in our hospital.A.aB. theC. /D. an解析：选B。

介词短语in white修饰woman，表示特指。

3.Early in the morning _______ word came that Mr.Black had been elected _______ president of the country.A./；/B. a；/C. a；theD. /；the解析：选A。

word译为“消息，信息”时为不可数名词，其前不用冠词；表示独一无二的头衔president 时，其前不用冠词。

4.As we know，England is _______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.A.an；anB. an；aC. a；aD. a；an解析：选D。

European是辅音音素开头的单词用a；Asian是元音音素开头用an。

5.It’s not _______ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.A.a；aB. the；theC. a；不填D. the；a解析：选A。

idea为单数可数名词，在文中首次提到，用不定冠词a；without a break是固定词组译为“不休息”。

6.The cakes which the restaurant served very delicious.The customer would like _______ third one，because _______ second is rather too small.A.a；aB. the；theC. a；theD. the；a解析：选C。

third此处表示“又一，再一”，前不用冠词；second表示“第二”，其前用定冠词。

7.--- Which of the two poems do you like better? ------ _______ shorter one，of course，I think it's really _______ most interesting one.A.A；theB. The；aC. The；theD. A；a解析：选B。

第一空表示“两者之间比较短的那个”，比较级前用定冠词the；most在文中表示“非常”，相当于very，其前用不定冠词。

8.---- Do you play_______ piano in your free time?---- No，I like sports. I often plays _____ golf with my friends.A./；theB. a；aC. the；theD. the；/解析：选D。

乐器加the，球类不加the。

9.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ________ sea and camp by _________ sea.A.the；aB. /；theC. /；/D. a ；the解析：选B。

by sea译为“乘船”。

by the sea译为“在海旁边”。

10.Celia，who is on ______ holiday with her husband，wants to stay in a quiet place and delicious food and play ______ tennis.A.a；aB. /；/C. the；theD. /；the解析：选B。

on holiday“度假”，固定短语；球类前不加the。

11. ---I like fast food for _____ breakfast.---Me，too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.A.a；aB. the；aC. /；theD. /；a解析：表示一日三餐的名词前，通常不用冠词；cup是单数可数名词，此处用于表示不可数名词的数量，a cup of coffee一杯咖啡，故选D。

12. We played for _____ hour in the park. It was _____ great fun!A.a；aB. an；/C.a；/D. /；a解析：hour以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选B。

13. --- Excuse me. Where’s _____ school library?--- This way，please.A.anB. theC. aD. /解析：有整个对话语境可知，双方都知道所问的图书馆，用定冠词表示特指，故选B。

14. --- Have you seen my book? I can’t find it.--- I saw _____ blue one on the teacher’s desk. Is it yours?A.theB. aC. /D. an解析：泛指“蓝色笔记本中的任何一个”，用不定冠词；blue以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。

15. --- Do you know ______ woman in red?--- Yes，she is a professor of ______ Anshun Collage.A.the；/B. a；/C. the；anD. the；the解析：特指穿红衣服的妇女，第一空用定冠词the；Anshun Collage是专有名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选A。

16. --- Have you ever played _____ football?--- Yes，I did when I was little，but I haven’t played for _____ while now.A.the；theB. the；aC. /；aD. /；the解析：play football球类运动前不用冠词；for a while是固定搭配，意思是“一会”，习惯用不定冠词，故选C。

17. --- How do you go to _____ work?--- I usually take _____ subway.A.the；aB.a；/C. a；aD. the；/解析：have a good time是固定搭配，故选A。

18.Miss Lee taught me to be _____ honest person. I will never forget _____ words that she said.A.a；theB. a；/C. an；theD. an；/解析：泛指“一个诚实的人”，用不定冠词；honest以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；由句意可知是特指她所说的话，所以用定冠词the，故选C。

19. Chongqing is one of _____ biggest cities in China. It has _____ long history.A.a；theB. the；aC. a；aD. the；the解析：泛指“大学”这类事物中的任何一个，用不定冠词；university以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选B。

20. Look! _____ man over there is Lily’s father.A.AnB. AC. TheD. One解析：根据语境语意可知此处表示特指，故选C。

21.【江苏泰州】When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for________ first time since 1949，President Xi said ，“Today will be remembered in _________ history.”A.the；theB.the；/C./；/D./；the1.解答：B．第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B22.【2019 湖北孝感】The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.aB.anC.theD./解答：A．have a good time是一个固定词组，表示"玩得高兴，过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的．故选A23.【江苏扬州】—Have you seen ________ cartoon film Zootopia?—Of course，it’s ________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A.a；theB.the；aC.a；aD.the；the解答：D．考查不定冠词．句意：--你看过动画电影《疯狂动物城》吗？--当然，它是我所看过的最有趣的电影．根据题干-Have you seen ______ cartoon film Zootopia？-Of course．It's ______ most interesting film I've ever seen．可知第一空表示特指这个《疯狂动物城》动画电影，所以用the；第二空I've ever seen．我从未见过的，可知是在多个中进行比较，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，所以用the．故选D．24.【湖南株洲】She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing.A.AnB.TheC.AD./解答：B．根据语境a European university（一所欧洲的大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为：B25.【湖北黄石】—What did you do last night，Bob?—First I did my homework ，and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour.A.the；aB./；anC.the；anD.a；the解答：C．根据语境piano（钢琴）是乐器类，其前必须用the修饰，half an hour （半小时）是固定搭配，故答案为C．26.【山东潍坊】—_________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ________ delicious smell!A.A；theB.A；不填C.The；aD.The；不填解答：C问句中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语，意为"你想要的巧克力面包"，所以表示特指，要用the；答语是一个What引导的感叹句，what后跟名词，此题中smell为名词单数形式，有"气味"之意，因为delicious第一个音节/di/是辅音，所以用a delicious smell；故选C．27.【江苏宿迁】—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.A.AnB.AC.TheD./解答：C．根据句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venice"，是特指，故应填the，故答案为C．28.【江苏苏州】Edward and William are brothers. There is __________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A.an；不填B.an；theC.a；不填D.a；the解答：B.第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词uncommon的发音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选B．29.【新疆考题】We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A.a；theB.a；aC.a；/D./；the解答：C．第一空根据语境一天三餐，可知是泛指，所以填a；第二空后是单词breakfast，它和have 搭配意思是吃早饭，是固定搭配，故have和breakfast间什么也不填，故答案为C。