(全)2021中考英语真题专项训练-冠词-含答案详解

中考英语真题专项训练-冠词-含答案详解

1. 【2019 •广东中考】______ Great Wall isone of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

2. 【2019 •重庆中考A卷】One of his daughtersbecame _____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

3. 【2019 •重庆中考B卷】Chongqing has become_____________ hot city for tourists.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

4. 【2019 •江苏宿迁】Daniel had _____ egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milkfor breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

5. 【2019 •湖北孝感】Autumnis _______beautiful season with fresh airand fallen leaves.

A. ／

B.an

C. the

D. a

6. 【2019 •甘肃武威】Lily practicesplaying _____________ piano after school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

7. 【2019 •浙江温州】—Peter, shall we gofor a picnic this Sunday? —OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

8. 【2019 •江苏泰州】As _____________volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands _____________ idea ofgreen life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

9. 【2019 •湖北随州】—Look at the tallboy over there. He’s __ winner of the school painting competition.

—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

10. 【2019 •山东青岛】Qingdaois a beautiful city that lies in _____________ east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

11. 【2019 •四川南充】—Jack, you missed____ "U" in _____ word "usually". —Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

12. 【2019 •山东临沂】Berlin is_____________ capital of Germany.

A. /

B. a

C. the

13. 【2019 •连云港】If youwant to take ________ short ride in the city, choose _____________ shared bike.

A. a;／

B. the; the

C.a; a

D. ／; a

14. 【2019 •甘肃兰州】Hide-and-seek isn’t_____________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

15. 【2019 •江苏淮安】To save time, manystudents have _____ lunch at school every day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D.the

16. 【2019 •山东滨州】Song of Youthis such ____ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

答案解析：

1. A 【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，也可以用于一些专有名词前；这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall前；故选A。

2. B【解析】English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示＂一位英语教师＂，故用an。

3. A【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城表示泛指，排除C；hot [hɒt]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。

4. B【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。

5. D【解析】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。名词season（季节）是单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful （美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。

6. D【解析】句意：每天放学后，李莉练习弹钢琴本题考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器前要加the，play the piano弹钢琴，故选D。