无私奉献09届山论东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错
无私奉献2009年高考英语试题分析
词·清平乐禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。
百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。
谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。
2009年高考英语试题分析2009年的高考(论坛)英语北京卷基本保持了北京卷7年以来的命题思路,无论是从出题模式还是从题目内容上来看都没有特别大的变化。
2010年高考将是北京新课改高考的第一届,在此之前的最后一次高考整体思路看来还是以“稳”为主。
第一部分听力理解由于之前高考听力男声的朗读者Paul去世,今年的高考听力北京卷第一次启用了新的男声。
学生可能会觉得有点陌生,但是新的声音并没有特别难以把握的地方,而且整体语速仍旧偏慢,所以只要学生有一定的听力基础,就应该不会在语音方面遇到过多的障碍。
短对话部分和以往没有太大的变化,仍以考察捕捉信息为主,如第一题的打字频率、第二题男生喜欢看的电视频道、第三题的语言种类。
第四题和第五题难度相应提高了一些。
第四题是每年必出一道的图画题,主要考察luckily一词传递的转折概念。
第五题考察场景,B选项图书馆可能干扰度较大,但只要考虑到借书不会关注封面新旧,或把握住对话末尾出现的discount一词,C选项书店应该是不会漏选的。
很多学生认为短对话只有一遍录音,处理起来有难度。
但是鉴于录音速度慢,题目考察形式直接,只要学生能够迅速进入听力状态,这些题应该是可以做对的。
长对话和独白部分仍然是六篇材料,由一、二、四、五的四篇长对话和三、六的两篇独白构成。
与以往相同的是,长对话部分仍将重点放在与实际生活密切相关的场景中。
所以学生们听到的对话涉及购物、医院、酒店及电话对话四个不同的情景。
第一篇看病和第二篇电话的文章作为短对话到长对话的过渡,基本上考察的仍然是捕捉与对话主旨有关的重要信息,难度不高。
第四篇和第五篇的酒店和购物需要学生对捕捉到的一些表面信息进行重新分析加以理解,难度就相应的提高了一些。
例如最后一篇长对话的第17题,可能有的学生会受到男生谈话内容的干扰而选择B选项,但是只要把女生说话的前后内容放在一起分析,就会发现正确答案A选项是不难得出的。
09年高考英语常见语法错误
高中英语常见语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)11.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)12.根据中文逐字硬译If someo ne’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
2009届学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放重点
12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____. A. conditions B. cases C. backgrounds D .situations 【解析】D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项: 1)﹝U﹞the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况;适用情况,如: This car is in very good condition. 2) ﹝P﹞state of affairs; circumstances情况;状况。 如: firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。 Under existing conditions在现有的情况下
14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company. A. cooker, typewriter B. cook, typist C. cooker, typist D. cook, typewriter 【解析】正确答案为B:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具; typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。即此题。 15. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ________." A. heavy traffic B. heavy traffics C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics 【解析】A 对于此题,首先要明确traffic为不可数名词, 没有复数形式,故排除B和D。另外,汉语习惯说"交通拥 挤",而英语习惯上却不能用crowded 来修饰 traffic,要 表示汉语的"交通拥挤",英语通常说heavy traffic,即选 A。
(订正版)高三英语高考词汇默写易错单词不规则动词表语法填空常见搭配
高考英语易错单词3write (wrote, written) v .写 writing n .写,写作 writer n. 作者,作家phenomenon (pl. phenomena)n .现象 (in)convenient adj.(不)方便的 (in)convenience n .(不)方便 expose v .使暴露 exposure n .暴露 explode v .爆炸 explosion n .爆炸 explore v .探索 exploration n .探索 appear v.出现;显现 appearance n .出现;外表 disappearance n .消失strike (struck, struck) v .击打;罢工 economy n .经济 economics n .经济学economical adj .经济的,省钱的 advice n.建议 advise v.建议strong adj. 强的; 坚强的; 强壮的 strength n. 力量; 优点,长处 strengthen v .加强,加固 discomfort n .不舒服 uncomfortable adj .不舒服的 misfortune n .不幸 unfortunate adj .不幸的unluckily =unfortunately adv.不幸地 effect n .效果,影响 affect v .影响 fail v. 失败,不及格 failure n. 失败 succeed v .成功 success n .成功 successful adj .成功的 successfully adv.成功地benefit v .使受益 n .利益,好处4beneficial adj .有益的conscious adj .清醒的,有意识的 unconscious adj .无意识的,下意识的 consciousness n. 意识adj .不礼貌的 adj. 不耐烦的 compete v. 竞赛; 竞争 competition n .竞争,竞赛 competitor n .竞争者,比赛者 competitive adj .竞争的,有竞争力的 annoyed adj .生气的,气恼的 annoyance n .生气,恼怒 consume v .消费 consumption n .消费 describe v. 描述,说明 description n .描述,说明 explain v .说明,解释 explanation n .说明,解释 challenge n./v. 挑战challenging adj .具有挑战性的 imagination n .想象,想象力 imaginary adj .假象的,虚构的 imaginative adj .想象力丰富的 (in) appropriate adj .(不)合适的, (不)恰当的energy n. [物]能量; 活力; 精力 energetic adj .精力充沛的 argue v. 争论,辩论 argument n .争论guide v. 引路; 指导 n. 向导; 导游; guidance n .指导,指引satisfying /satisfactory adj .令人满意的 satisfaction n .满意 adj .有价值的 adj .非常有价值的, 无价的=piceless valueless adj .无价值的5adj.昂贵的adj .便宜的 starve v. 挨饿 starvation n .饥饿 accompany v .陪伴 company n .陪伴;公司 companion n .同伴 obey v .遵守obedience n .服从;顺从 attraction n .吸引 attract v .吸引 attack v .进攻,攻击 prize n .奖赏,奖品,奖金 price n .价格 participate v.参加;参与 participant n .参加者 selfish adj .自私的 selfless adj .无私的 gratitude n.感激,感谢 grateful adj.感激的 rely v. 依靠,倚赖reliable adj .可靠的,可信赖的 warm adj. 暖和的,温暖的 v. 加热 warmth n .温暖,热情 beginning n .开始,开端 surrounding adj .周围的 surroundings n .周围的环境 majority n .多数 minority n .少数 permit v. 许可,准许 permission n .允许,准许 n. 信任; 信念/incredible adj.难以置信的 musician n .音乐家 physician n .内科医生 physicist n .物理学家 inability n .无能 prove v. 证明,证实6proof n .证据 invite v. 邀请invitation n .邀请;请柬 entertainment n .娱乐 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv. 安全地 safety n.安全destroy(destroyed, destroyed) v. 破坏,摧毁 destruction高中英语不规则动词表(根据高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arose arisenawake醒来awoke awaked / awokenbe(am/is/are)是was / were beenbeat击打beat beatenbecome变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten / bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build建造built builtburn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy买bought boughtcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo / does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat 吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfound建立founded foundedfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade / forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozen7get得到got gotgive 给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownhang悬挂hung hung绞死hanged hangedhave / has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay铺,放,下蛋laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet 让let letlie躺,位于lay lain(lie撒谎lied lied )light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might ×mean意思是meant meantmeet碰到met metmistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paidput放置put putquit 放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride骑rode riddenring打电话,响铃rang rungrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsay说said saidsee 看saw seenseek 寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/ 寄sent sent8set安置set setshake摇shook shakenshine发光shone shone擦亮shined shinedshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed shown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank sunksit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled speak说spoke spokenspell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spentspit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick刺,粘贴stuck stuckstrike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell肿胀swelled swollenswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/ 扔threw thrown understand了解understood understood undertake承担,从事,许诺undertook undertaken wake醒着woke wokenwear穿着wore wornwet *淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted win获胜won wonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条wound woundwound受伤wounded wounded ) write书写wrote written9高中英语不规则动词表(根据高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现__________ __________ awake醒来__________ __________ be(am/is/are)是__________ __________ beat击打__________ __________ become变成__________ __________ begin开始__________ __________ bend使弯曲__________ __________ bet赌__________ __________ bite咬__________ __________ blow吹__________ __________ break打破__________ __________ bring拿来__________ __________ broadcast广播__________ __________ build建造__________ __________ burn燃烧__________ __________ buy买__________ __________ can能__________ __________ cast抛__________ __________ catch捕捉__________ __________ choose选择__________ __________ come来__________ __________ cost花费__________ __________ cut割__________ __________ deal分配__________ __________ dig挖__________ __________ do / does做__________ __________ draw画,拉,拖__________ __________ dream做梦__________ __________ drink喝__________ __________ drive驾驶__________ __________ eat 吃__________ __________ fall掉落__________ __________ feed喂__________ __________ feel触摸__________ __________ fight作战__________ __________ find找出__________ __________ found建立__________ __________ fly飞__________ __________10forbid禁止__________ __________ forget忘记__________ __________ forgive原谅__________ __________ freeze结冰__________ __________ get得到__________ __________ give 给__________ __________ go去__________ __________ grow成长__________ __________ hang悬挂__________ __________绞死__________ __________ have / has有__________ __________ hear听到__________ __________ hide隐藏__________ __________ hit打__________ __________ hold拿住__________ __________ hurt受伤__________ __________ keep保持__________ __________ know知道__________ __________ lay铺,放,下蛋__________ __________ lead引导__________ __________ learn学习__________ __________ leave离开__________ __________ lend借贷__________ __________ let 让__________ __________ lie躺,位于__________ __________ lie撒谎__________ __________ light点着__________ __________ lose遗失__________ __________ make制作__________ __________ mean意思是__________ __________ meet碰到__________ __________ mistake误认__________ __________ misunderstand误会__________ __________ pay支付__________ __________ put放置__________ __________ quit *放弃__________ __________ read读__________ __________ rebuild改建__________ __________ retell *复述__________ __________ rid免除__________ __________ ride骑__________ __________ ring打电话,响铃__________ __________ rise上升__________ __________ run跑__________ __________ say说__________ __________ see 看__________ __________seek 寻觅__________ __________ sell卖__________ __________ send送/ 寄__________ __________ set安置__________ __________ shake摇__________ __________ shave刮(胡子)__________ __________ shine发光__________ __________擦亮__________ __________ shoot放(炮)__________ __________ show显露__________ __________ shrink缩水__________ __________ sing唱歌__________ __________ sink下沉__________ __________ sit坐__________ __________ sleep睡__________ __________ smell发出气味__________ __________ sow种植__________ __________ speak说__________ __________ spell *拼写__________ __________ spend花费__________ __________ spit *吐出__________ __________ spring *跳跃,弹跳__________ __________ stand站立__________ __________ steal偷__________ __________ stick刺,粘贴__________ __________ strike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击__________ __________ swear发誓,咒骂__________ __________ sweep打扫__________ __________ swell肿胀__________ __________ swim游泳__________ __________ take拿__________ __________ teach教__________ __________ tear撕裂__________ __________ tell告诉__________ __________ think思考__________ __________ throw投/ 扔__________ __________ understand了解__________ __________ undertake承担,从事,许诺__________ __________ wake醒着__________ __________ wear穿着__________ __________ wet *淋湿__________ __________ win获胜__________ __________ wind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条__________ __________ wound受伤__________ __________ write书写__________ __________语法填空常见词性变化1. reason n. ______ adj. ______adv. _______ adj.(反) _______2. possible adj. -___________ adv.变副词:probable __________; terrible__________; comfortable__________;gentle__________3. please v. ___________ adj. 感到高兴___________ adj. 令人高兴____________ n.高兴的事4. warm 温暖的adj. _______ adv. ____________ n.te adj. 迟的____________ adj./adv 较晚的;____________ adv. 最近;____________adj. 最新的6.nature n. 自然- ___________ adj. 自然的7.merry 愉快的adj. -____________愉快地adv8. cheer v.– _________adj.9. anxiety n. – ___________ adj.10. invite v. --___________ n.11.j ealousy n. _________ adj.12. marry v. ______已婚的adj. ______婚姻n.和某人结婚marry sb. ; be married13. move v. ________感动的adj. _________令人感动的adj.14. color n. –___________ adj15. sad adj. ______ n ; happy adj. ______ n.16. whole adj. –_______ adv.17.dark adj. –________ n. –________ v.18. deep adj./adv –________adv. –_________ v. –________ n.He was _________ moved by [at] the story.He sat there ________ in thought.19.interrupt v. -- ___________ n.20. litte- __________ (比较级) - _______ (最高级)21. true adj. -- __________ adv.22. good - ________ (比较级) - _____ (最高级)bad- ________ (比较级) - _____ (最高级)23. energy n. __________ adj.24. vary v. ________ n. ________ adj.25.hope v. n. ___________adj. 充满希望的___________无望的adj.26. satisfy v. ___________n. ___________adj. 感到满意的___________adj.令人满意的27.a pprove v. ___________ n. arrive v. ___________n.28.u se –___________adj. 有用的–___________adj. 无用的29. success –___________ adj. - ___________ adv. --___________v.30. strong- _______ n. - _________ v.able _________ v. ; large _________ v.; rich _________ v.;sharp _________ v.; less _________ v.; deep _________ v. ;weak _________ v.;worse _________ v.; length_________ v.31. able adj. ___________adj. 不能的___________n.能力___________ n. 无能力___________残疾的adj. ___________ n. 残疾32. excite v. __________ adj. __________ adj. _________ adv.33. difficult adj. ______________ n.34. end v. _________ adj. ______________ n.35. luck n. ________ adj. _________ adj.(反) ________________ adv.36. surprise _____________ adj. _________________ adj.37. scare v. _____________ adj. _________ adj.38. selfish adj ________________ adj (反)39. educate __________ n. ________ adj. _________ adj. (反)40. die v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj. ____________ adj. ___________ n.41. fortune n. ____________ n.(反) ______________ adj. _____________ adj.(反) ______ adv.42. music ________ adj. ______________ n.43. advise ______________ n. suggest ____________ n.44. solve v. ___________ n.45. worry __________ adj.46. easy _____________ adv.47. appear v. _______________ n.48. tradition n. ___________ adj.49. ambition n. ____________ adj.50. disappoint ________________ adj. ______________ adj. ____________ n.51. decide __________ n.52. healthy _________ 比较级____________ 最高级heavy _________ 比较级____________ 最高级53. comfort ______________ adj. ____________ adj(反) _____________ adv54. expense _______________ adj.55. astonish _________ adj. ___________ adj. ______________ n.语法填空常见搭配1. 既不…也不…. ________________/ 要么…要么…________________/既…又…________________ / 太…以至于________________/不仅…而且_______________2. 为什么不做某事?3. 以一个低的价格/速度_____ a low price/speed4. 对…表示尊重 show respect _____5. ___ amount of大量的/ ____ small amount of / 少量的6. I was there waiting for you_______ nearly one hour7. 注意到/看到/听到某人正在做某事notice/see/hear sb. ___________ (do)sth.8. 靠某人自己;独自地_______ one’s own9. 和某人交流have ___conversation _______ sb.10. 告知某人某事inform sb. _______ sth.11. 正出售_____ sale12. 在进餐____ table13. 导致; result _____ ; 由于result _______14. 只要as long ______15. reward sb._____ sth. 奖励某人某物thank sb… for; praise sb…. for; punish sb. …for;apologize to sb…for ask…for16. was doing…+ when…+did•I________________ (do) my homework when she ______________ (walk) in.•I ________________ (play) when the UFO ________________ (arrive).•I was about to go to bed________ the phone rang.•He had hardly reached here ______ it began to snow.17. 坚持做某事__________ 不断做某事keep ______doing sth.18. 放弃give ___/ 屈服give ___ /分发give ___/发出(光;热)give ___19. 出问题有毛病be wrong ______20. 在农场里______ the farm21. She is so beautiful_______ many people like her.We study hard so _______we can have a good future.22. 由…制成(看出原材料);be made ______由….制成(看不出原材料)be made______23. 整理sort ______24. 未经许可______ permission25. My clothes need ___________ (wash)26. The student had difficulty _________ (work) out the maths problem27. He tried __________ (work) out the problem.Why don”t you try __________ (change)a way?28. I can’t do anything ____ say sorry.I have no choice but ______ (accept) the factcan’t do anthing but do; can do nothing but do; have no choice but to do29. 提醒某人某事remind sb. _____ sth.30. I have little money _______(leave)31. Some students are playing football, and _______are playing baseball.32. 对…敏感be sensitive_____33. 节食;减肥be _____ a diet34. 给某人提供某物provide sb. ______ sth.35. 做某事失败;未能做没能做某事________________36. 作为回报___________37. 暴露于be exposed ___38. 突然all of ____ sudden39. 和往常一样___________40.在A 和B 之间___________41. 对某事生气;对某人生气be angry ____ sth. / be angry _____ sb.42. _______ (dress) in blue, she looks pretty._______ (dress) herself in blue, she look pretty._______ (lose) in thought, she didn’t notice me.43. mistake A ______B44. be mad _______ sb.45. be based __________ 以…为基础46. come _________ 偶然遇见47. from that day ______ 从那天起48. Everyone attended the meeting, ______________ (include) me., me ____________________ (include49. the answer _____ the question ;the key _______success50. She devoted her life to __________ (teach) in the mountain area.51. for ____ while 一会儿52. I spend most of my life _________ (enjoy) TV programms.53. have a talent _____ 有…的天赋54. ______ (face) with danger, he is always calm.______ (face) danger, he is always calm.55. thanks _______ 幸亏。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点:专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)
4.同位语从句
结构:,名词+连接词+从句主语+从句谓语+其他。 位置:常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来?
3.从句中既不缺少成分,又语义完整,则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句,不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义; 而what引导名词性从句时,在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较: It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can (此处省略do)to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考, 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
二) 2009届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案(
2009届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案(二)一关于英语总复习的几点建议(一)学会自主学习所谓自主学习,就是学生具有学好英语的欲望,在老师的指导下能自己确定目标,自己安排进程,自己设计活动,自己寻找材料,自己监督自己,自己总结经验。
课上课下听老师的话是对的,但要有主动性,作学习的主人。
坚持实践第一,以使用英语为主。
简明扼要地对学过的知识进行归纳总结是必要的,但决不能用很多的时间去钻研语法规则。
应该把大部分时间用在阅读、写作和听力的练习上,即应用语言上,尤其要加大和突出阅读的训练。
使用英语的能力是在使用英语的实践中产生和提高的,并不是靠老师给讲会的。
English is best learnt when always used in meaningful communication.学习英语要坚持模仿为主,理论分析为辅,不要过分钻研为什么。
有的同学在学习英语时,采取"君子动口不动手"的态度,一味在那里琢磨理论,而不是抓紧时间动手写写,找出文章赶紧看看或打开录音机听听。
这样的同学最终使用英语的能力不会有大的提高。
(二)抓好基础题无论什么考试,基础的东西都是最重要的。
英语高考也不例外。
考生应努力做到保证拿到基础题的分,力争难题的分。
在复习中,一定要结合实际情况安排练习的难度。
如果水平不是很高,就一定要以练习基础题为主,不要嫌容易,不要跟别人攀比。
要把基础词汇、基本句型弄扎实,要做到懂、会、熟。
越临近高考越要降低难度。
有人以为做多难的练习就能达到多高的水平,其实并不是这样,这也取决于原来的基础。
(三)把《考试大纲》上的词汇表掌握好。
词汇表是高考命题的基础,是应该重点掌握的词汇。
词汇表上的许多名词可归类为阅读词汇,这类词知道意思,会拼写即可。
但动词、介词、连词及其他常用名词等则必须做到四会。
学习词汇表不要照搬词典,词典的解释太繁杂了,高考用不上。
(四)重视总结做题规律和扩大知识面。
背诵短文,例句,甚至例题好处甚多。
历年高考语法易错点整理全归纳
历年高考语法易错点整理全归纳语法是英语学习中的难点与重点,在英语学习中,有一些语法点经常考,学生们经常错,原因就在于掌握的似是而非,要想帮助学生彻底理清这些易错语法点,还需要老师们仔细总结。
为同学们整理了高考英语语法易错点,帮助语法薄弱的同学理清这些易错点,能解决英语学习80%的问题。
01定语从句where、when、why等。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that、which、who(宾格whom)、所有格whose和关系副词关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that、which、who、whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when、where、why等在从句中作状语。
together.worked we which when/in days the forget never will【举例】I【解析】days。
days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the在句中,表示时间的名词the或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which 或that来代替。
表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词whereworked.(作状语)I which where/in factory the is【举例】①Thisplace时,引导词可以省略。
注:当先行词为time,reason, ago.(作宾语)years visited I that/which factory the is②Thisyesterday.met we(where)place the is This it. did I(why)reason the is That boss.my withtrouble serious had I(when/what)first the was【举例】This另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
2009年高考英语冲刺-改错题解析
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!优尼全能英语:2009年高考英语冲刺:改错题解析2009年高考马上就要到了,方向标英语网讲陆续为广大学子们推出高考英语考前冲刺复习系列,希望大家句型关注!高考试题中短文改错是历年高考中失分率最高的部分,其主要原因是这篇110字左右的文章将中学生平时写作时经常犯的各种典型错误集中在一起,使的学生不够敏感。
从往年命题来看,很多错误的设置都是针对于中英语(论坛)的差别,而这也是学生难以克服的问题。
所以本文将中英语差别和高考改错结合起来进行剖析,希望能对考生有所帮助。
1、名词的差异英语中的可数名词有单复数的变化,如apple—apples,而汉语中除了表示人的名词可以加“们”表示复数,其余的均无复数形式。
所以中国学生学英语的时候特别容易忽略这一点,而名词单复数问题是出现率最高的点。
如2006年陕西卷第79题:They have all sorts of course. (应该为courses)。
此外,英语中可数名词的单数前需要加冠词(a, an, the),而汉语中则不是必须的,如:“请把门关上。
”门前没有冠词,而英语的表达应该是“Shut the door, please.”。
如2005年全国二卷改错第8行:I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and… (pleasant 前应加a)。
另外,由于考生的记忆不准确,也会在不可数名词前加不定冠词。
所以冠词的漏用和误用也是命题的一大重点。
如2006年福建卷改错第9行:We will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.(a 应去掉,因为fun是不可数名词)。
2、动词的差异英语的动词有人称,数,时态,语态等变化。
而在汉语中动词无相应的变化,无论过去现在还是将来,不论一个人还是许多人,不论你,我,他还是你们,我们,他们,动词都没有变化,所以学生在这方面的学习上相对吃力,因而容易对于“He come tomorrow.”这样的句子无动于衷。
09年高考英语语法解析
09年高考英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词和谓语动词都表示动作,但两者的性质,地位不同。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
2.分词作主语补足语难点形成原因:1.分不清什么是补足语。
2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。
3.遇到时容易和其他知识点混淆。
4.练得不多、用得不熟。
解决办法:1.通过练习强化。
2.多做题,通过做练习,慢慢渗透。
用法讲解:一、概念分词作主语补足语和宾语补足语其实是同一成分用于两种不同的句式中。
具体地说,主动态句子中的宾语补足语就是被动态句子中的主语补足语。
先了解宾语补足语,则很容易了解主语补足语。
宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法)该句型若变成被动语态,即将宾语提到句首作主语,原主动语态中的宾语补足语此时在被动语态中起到补充说明主语的作用,所以改称主语补足语。
例如:A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.(2003年全国卷)此句中smoking 是主语he的补足语,所以称为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if someone finds him smoking in the kitchen.此句中smoking 是宾语him 的补足语,所以称为宾语补足语。
二、何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词作主语(宾语)补足语分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动;如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。
分析2009年高考英英语语
2009年高考英语分析、教学启示与备考复习(天水市三中宋志红)一、NMET2009试卷总体评价2009年甘肃省普通高考英语学科仍然采用的是不含听力的全国卷。
这套试题在延续以往的试题命制原则和选材原则的基础上,加强了对语言运用能力和英语思维能力的考查。
和往年相比基本保持了往年的思路和风格,试卷在题型结构、能力检测趋势、长度、难度等方面与过去三年基本保持一致。
全卷有四个特点:①体现了“稳中出新,稳中有进”的特点,有利于中学实施素质教育的推进,有利于高等学校选拔人才,所考查的语言能力完全符合《教学大纲》和《考试说明》的要求。
本卷的难度系数为0.45,与2008年的0.46,2007年的0.43基本持平,集中体现一个“稳”字。
在保持难度稳定的前提下,命题突出能力立意,注重对学生分析问题、解决问题能力的考查。
注重在语篇层面考查考生的英语语言基础知识和语言综合运用能力,注重考查考生运用语言解决问题的能力。
比如,词汇和语法知识尽量避免了单纯考语法的现象,而是在保证知识覆盖面的前提下,命题尽可能增加了综合性和语境化的因素。
置语言知识的运用于实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中,考查考生在进人情境、理解题干、把握内容基础上对词汇或语法知识的掌握和运用情况;完形填空以记叙为主,议论为辅,前后一体性强,强调考查语篇理解能力和灵活运用知识能力。
今年完形填空题由于长、难句子增多,在有限的时间内处理信息的强度加大,使得本题难度明显增加,成为很多英语运用能力不强的同学失分最多的题型之一;阅读理解部分无论是题材还是体裁都是特点鲜明,考查角度灵活多样,真正考查对书面语言的理解能力。
但综观五篇阅读,与往年比较而言,总体难度较低。
失分率较小,学生做得相对应该轻松自如一些。
总之,整套试卷坚持了“稳定中求发展,稳中有变”的改革精神,体现了考试大纲规定的命题指导思想,具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度,能够更好地为高校选拔优秀人才,同时对来年的中学英语教学具有重要的导向意义。
09高考英语易错题解题方法大全
【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be.A. The, 不填B. 不填, aC. The, aD. A. a【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。
【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市,用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市,所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。
【答案】本题的正确选项为C.【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test?—She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次,在一次”的意思而误选D。
【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试,用定冠词;她尽管两次都未通过,但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”,故选C.【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:选择依据可能是on e … the other …这一常用结构【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指“两者中的一个……,另一个……”;如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other,而考虑用another。
2009年高考英语常用词汇辨析
2009年高考英语常用词汇辨析Aλabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。
around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”,而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.λabove all;after all;at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
09高考英语易错题总汇
09高考英语易错题总汇(一) 高考英语易错题总汇( 高考英语易错题总汇基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看 起来很容易,所需知识也不一定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此 类题的知识和能力,但由于你理解角度不对,分析思路不活,做题方法不当,使用技法不巧 等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱.不信你 就看看下面几道题: 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that C. that that B. what D. what what仔细想想看,选 A 还是选 B?请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的 分析可能是这样的: 选项 C 和 D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个"引导词"叠用的情况一般不可能. 在 A 和 B 两个选项中,选项 A 肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以 只能选 B 了. 事实是:如果你选 A,肯定错了;如果你选 B,那也错了.此题最佳答案是 D,其中 第一个 what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个 what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句.假若去掉句末的 meant,则答案就是 B 了. 分析有道理吗?有点启发吗?你可要客观地评价噢!请再看一题: 2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定主意,选 C 还是选 D?未作决定之前请不要往后看!你的分析 可能是这样的: 此题既不选 C,也不选 D,而是选 A.因为两处的空格均填形式主语 it.2 事实上,你又错了.此题的最佳答案是 C:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不 定式 to play with fire; 而第二空应填 what, what is difficult 是主语从句, 注意 what is difficult 后的谓语动词 is.有点收获吧,再请做做以下类似试题: (1) I know ______ is important to know my own limitations, but _______ is difficult is tohelp others to know their own limitations. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it(2) Yes, ______ is difficult to find a job nowadays, but _____ is more difficult is try to find such a job with a high salary but little things to do. A. it, it C. it, what B. what, what D. what, it答案选什么,估计你不会选错了,你若还不放心,请往本书后面有关去找找,那里有明 确的答案.对此有兴趣吗?那就再看一题吧! 3. Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________. A. you're convenient C. you feel convenient B. it is convenient for you D. it is convenient with you先仔细想好,看选项 A 和 C 哪个更佳,当然也可能 A 和 C 都不对,答案在 B,D 当中. 不过,主意你自己拿.我猜你的答案不是 A 就可能是 C,因为你可能将汉语中的"如果你方 便的话"直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 了. 其实最佳答案是 B,因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示"感到方便的",而是表示"使人 感到方便的",所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是"人".要表示"如果你方便的话",英语 通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with.顺便说一 句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点: 句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如: Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday.星期天去见 玛丽较为方便. The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很 方便. 怎么样,再看最后一题: 4. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that C. where B. which D. what此题该选哪个答案?你可能毫不犹豫地选了 B, 是吗?你的想法很可能是:around 是介 词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语. 对不起,还是错了.最佳答案应是 C.你的分析并不算太错,但问题是,照你的分析, 此句的意思便是: 有没有这样一家医院, 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显 然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤.此题选 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的 where 引导定语从句 用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 类似的例子我们就不再罗列了,您若对此有兴趣,您若觉得您在这方面还比较薄弱,您 若觉得这些知识对您还有必要,请继续往下读,后面的内容会更丰富,更精彩.当然,您若 对此没有兴趣,或者您已是这方面的高手,建议您最好别看了,耽误了您不少时间,实在抱 歉!冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. "Do you know ______ English for '帅哥'?" "I'm afraid I don't. I'm not interested in _______ English language." A. the, the C.不填, the B. the,不填 D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选 D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词. 陷阱】 【分析】最佳答案为 A.在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情 分析】 况下可用冠词.如: (1)当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词.如: The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同. (2)当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词.如: What's the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说? (3)当在语言名词后加上 language 一词时,也要用冠词.如: There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很 多变革. 2. I couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church. A. a, the C.不填, a B. a,不填 D.不填,不填【陷阱】容易误选 D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜, 陷阱】 其中也不用冠词. 【分析】最佳答案为 B.确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况 分析】下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示"某一个"或受描绘性定语修饰表 示"某种"这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词.如: He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday.他星期日来,星期一就走了. My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六. 3. Which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard? A. a, a C. a,不填 B.不填,不填 D.不填,a【陷阱】误选 A 或 B,认为 hair(头发)和 beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可 陷阱】 数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可 分析】 数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 There's a hair in my soup (我的 汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发.比较: He has gray hairs.他有几根白发了. He has gray hair.他满头白发了. 而 beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它 的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如: He no longer wears a beard.他不再留胡须. Not all men grow beards.并不是所有的男人都留胡须. 4. I once watched _______ one-act play, which was played by _______ 11-year-old boy. A. a, a C. a, an 【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选. 陷阱】 【分析】最佳答案填 C.第一空填 a,因为 one-act 的读音是[],它的第 分析】 一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填 an,是因为 11的英文是 eleven[],它的第 一个音是元音不是辅音.类似以下各题的答案是 C 不是其他: (1) Before he was arrested, he had taken _______ one-month holiday, and stayed in the country with ________ 18-year-old girl, one of his students. A. a, a C. a, an B. an, an D. an, a B. an, an D. an, a(2) We hired _______ one-eyed man to play in our film, and we gave him _______ 100-pound check for just one minute. A. a, an C. a, a B. an, a D. an, an5. "Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning." "Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere." A. a, the C. a, a B. the, the D. the, a【陷阱】误选 A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二 陷阱】 次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词. 【分析】最佳答案为 C.第一空填 a,比较好理解;而第二空填 a 是因为此句中的 one 分析】 并非指前面提到的 pen, 即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物, 这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道.请比较下面一题: "Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning." "Is it _____ black one? I found it in the corner." A. a, the C. a, a B. the, the D. the, a此题的最佳答案是 A 不是 C.请注意其后 I found it in the corner 这一信息,它表明说 明者是拿着笔在与对方说话.请再看一个类似的例子: "Have you seen _______ new bike? I put it here just now." "Is it _______ white one? A boy has ridden it away." A. a; a C. the; the B. a; the D. the; a此题答案选 A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁. 6. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the【陷阱】很容易误选 B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠 陷阱】 词. 【分析】最佳答案为 A.句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略句, 分析】 补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.请再 做以下试题(答案选 A): (1) Jim is _______ brave boy and _______ boy never fearing anything. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the(2) It is really _______ useful dictionary and _______ dictionary every one of us needs. A. a, a C. the, a B. a, the D. the, the◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again. A. the, the C. the,不填 B.不填,不填 D.不填,the2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger. A. a, the C.不填, the 3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure. A. a, a C.不填,不填 4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____. A. on the Sunday C. on Sunday 5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here. A. the, the C. the,不填 B. the, a D. a, the B. on a Sunday D. at a Sunday B. a, the D. a,不填 B. a,不填 D.不填,不填6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a C. a,不填 B. the,不填 D.不填,the7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work. A. the,不填 C.不填,不填 B. a,不填 D. the, the8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _______ work. A. the,不填 C. the, a B.不填,不填 D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to$1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment. A. one a one D. a one 10. The education of______young is always ______ hot and serious topic. A.不填,不填 B. the, a B. the one C.C.不填,theD. the,不填11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A.不填;the C. the;不填 B.不填;a D. the; a12. —John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer. —Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one. A. the;不填 C. the; the B.不填; the D. a; a13. "What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University." A. a; the C. a; a B. the; a D. the; the14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on. A.不填,不填 C. the, the B. the,不填 D.不填, the15. "Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasn't missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it." A. an; the C. the; a B. a; the D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight. A. the;不填 C. the; the B.不填;不填 D.不填;the17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A. the, an C. the, the B. a,不填 D.不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A. the, the C. the, a 19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in peace. A.不填,不填 C. The,不填 B. The, an D.不填, an B. a, the D. a, a20. — Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? — Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a;不填 C. the; the 【答案与解析】 答案与解析】 1. 选 D,big city life 表泛指,其前不用冠词;country 表示"农村"时,其前习惯上要用 定冠词. 2. 选 B,success 在此指"成功的事",为可数名词;out of danger(脱离危险)为习语, 其中不用冠词. 3. 选 A,其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人",为可数名词. 4. 选 B,Sunday 前用不定冠词,表示"某一个". 5. 选 C,kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词. 6. 选 B,当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外 in danger of 是短语, 不用冠词. 7. 选 A.on the phone 和 at work 均为习语,其中一个带冠词,一个不带冠词. 8. 选 B.unemployment 和 work 均为不可数名词,表示一般意义时其前不用冠词. 9. 选 D.a one bedroom apartment 意为"一套只带一间卧室的套房". 10. 选 B.the young 意为"年轻人",定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物;第二 空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic. 11. 选 A.over [on] the telephone 为习语,意为"通过电话";若用 by telephone 则不用 冠词,类似地,by letter(通过信件)也不用冠词. 12. 选 D.第一空后的 most 不是构成最高级,而是表示"很","十分",故其前用 a;第 二空也填 a,该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略. 13. 选 B.第一空填 the,表特指;第二空填 a,表泛指,as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学". 14. 选 ed computers 与 years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思,其前不用冠词. 15. 选 D.NBA 中的 N 读音为 [],即前面一个音为元音,故填 an 不填 a;第二空 填 a 表泛指,泛指任何一场比赛. 16. 选 A. 介词 by 表示"以…计"时, 若后接单数可数名词, 其前要用定冠词, 如: the by week 按周, 按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米; 若后接抽象名词, 则通常不用冠词,如:by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量. 17. 选 B.knowledge 虽为不可数名词,但其前却可用不定冠词,表示某种程度的知识, 有类似 some 的意思;第二空不填冠词,是因为 trade 为不可数名词,表示泛指时不用冠词. 18. 选 B.序数词前通常用定冠词,表示特指(如第一空) ;有时也用不定冠词,表示 B. the;不填 D. a; the原有数量上的增加(如第一空) . 19. 选 B.原则上说,专有名词前不用冠词,但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词.此题第一 空填定冠词,表特指,即指"那时的英国";第二空填不定冠词,表示具有某种特征. 20. 选 C.Are they missing?中的代词 they 是一个很重要的信息词,它表明上文中的 _______ black and _______ white cat 是两只猫而不是一只猫,所以 C.the black and white cat 可视为 the black cat and the white cat 之省略.若选 A,则表示"一只黑白相间的猫".。
高考英语基本易错点清单
高考英语基本易错点清单今天把高考英语基本易错点清单给各位同学罗列如下,该记得记,该背的背,也预祝各位考生考试顺利!一、单词拼写1.容易错写词尾的单词(1) 是ar不是er :grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular(2)是 or 不是er:professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor2.容易颠倒字母顺序的单词(括号中为错词)destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture),a mateur (amature)3.容易丢掉一个字母的单词(1)容易丢掉字母n:government,environment,environmental(2)容易丢掉不发音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday(3)拼写比较特别的单词:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,February4.容易多一个字母的单词(括号中为错词)develop (develope) , habit (habbit) , proud (pround) ,modern (mordern) , until (untill) , souvenir ( souvenire) ,similar (similiar)5.词形相近,词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect ,through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it's, everyday一 every day, beside-besides, affect一 effect , typewriter-typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until , sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time 一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form 一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal ,enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude6.该双写却没有双写的单词unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred7.不该双写却双写的单词(括号中为错词)writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)8.必须去掉字母e的单词unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly9.不能去掉字母e的单词(un) changeable, (re) chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable10.两个变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking二、词性转化容易出错词1.动词变名词比较特殊的单词describe 一 description, explain一 explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation , decide—decision, conclude一conclusion,arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor2.名词变形容词比较特殊的单词nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial3.形容词变名词比较特殊的单词curious-curiosity, able-ability, dangerous一danger, anxious-anxiety, broad-breadth,long-length, wide/width, deep-depth, responsible-responsibility4.形容词变副词不去e的单词(un) fortunate 一(un) fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately但true-truly !5.形容词与副词同形的单词straight,fast,late,hard6.形容词变副词,去e加y的单词(以-ble,pIe结尾的单词,去e加y就好)simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly,probable一probably,(un)comfortable 一(un)comfortably7.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词one一 first, two一second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve 一twelfth整数位的一ty要改为一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth另外,注意这些数词的变化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty三、常见常考的否定词1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant5. ab一:abnormal6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike7. il一:illegal, illogical四、常见常考的名词问题1.最常考的10个不可数名词fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage2.复数变化比较特别的几组名词(1)变词尾f (fe)为v再加es的单词"贼”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife 一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“树叶”(leaf一leaves)“亲自”(self一selves)杀死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)(2)以o结尾加一es作复数的单词他们在“龙卷风”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西红柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)啊!(3)单数变复数,变化较特殊的单词passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans五、常见常考的代词变化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考纲不规则动词136高考词汇表中所列出的不规则动词有136个:write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/k eep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等。
09届高考英语应考指导与易错点教案4
2009届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案 (四)一、如何学习英语语法英语语法亦即英语的语言法则,是英语语言特点的反映。
中国人学英语不能采取英美人学英语的方法,因为与英文差别极大的中文在我们的头脑中已深深扎根了。
适当研究英语语法,对比两种语言的差异,就能使我们更快更好地掌握英语的特点,从而迅速提高英语听说读写的能力。
对钻研语法,高三学生不要有什么怀疑,这不单是为了应试,也是为今后向更高层次发展打基础。
建议在学习语法时注意以下几点:1.弄清知识网络。
英语语法可分为两部分,即词法和句法。
词法研究十大词类(名,代,数,冠,形,副,介,连,动,感叹)。
句法研究关于句子的六项知识(如各种从句,主谓一致等)。
两个附加部分是语音知识和构词法。
2.关于动词的知识是重点的知识。
3.记住语法规则,背会例句。
学语法光懂了不行,必须得会用,而会用的前提则是背会反映这一规则的例句。
可以说,没有死背,就没有活用。
4. 在使用英语的实践中学习语法。
平时要把主要的时间花在英语的听说读写上,在使用中体会语法规则,在使用中加深理解,在使用中融会贯通。
If you are always sensitive, you will be exact in English.5. 做题有好处。
单项填空,改错等都可以强化对语法规则的掌握。
但不可过量。
学英语的主要时间还是应该花在不断地听说读写上。
6. 英语语法并不能解释所有语言现象,有些不符合语法规则的用法可以称之为惯用法。
这些东西会模仿就行了,不必非要弄明白为什么。
7. 适量适度学语法,不可投入主要精力钻研语法,不可死扣语法的细枝末节。
只有那些坚持使用英语的实践,同时又掌握了语法规则的人,才有可能成为英语学习的强者。
二、语法知识易错点1. 被动语态的构成。
2. 主动表被动的适用范围。
1) 表衡量的动词。
The room measures 5 by 6.2) sell, write, wash, read, wear, keep, drink等表状态的情况下;The pen writes well.The clothes wash well.3) 在动词不定式中主语发出的动作。
2009届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案三(精)
2009届高考英语应考指导与易错点课时教案(三一、听力测试的准备与应试听力是语言交际诸项能力中主要靠听觉捕捉信息的一种能力。
听力理解力的强弱是语言多种能力的综合反映。
听力测试在高考中占30分,比例不小。
一般考九个对话和一篇短文,对话是由一男一女朗读的。
试题的语速为每分钟120-140个词,比英美人一般语速每分钟140-150个词略慢。
试题前有试听段落,基本没有生词但有个别难句。
读音标准,英美音都有。
对话的重点包括表示看法、活动安排、购物、看病、就餐、旅游以及打电话等日常生活内容。
对话和短文后所问问题包括话题、人物关系、态度观点、顺序、计算、原因、结果、时间、地点及职业。
在做听力测试时,一定要调整好心态,紧张、焦虑、不安都不利于捕捉声音信息。
试听时,应注意听,争取理解大意。
试听可以熟悉讲话者的语音语调,使学生注意力集中,尽快转向英语思维。
播放录音前,尽量争取将下一对话的问题看一下。
带着问题听,可集中注意主要的信息,效果肯定好。
其实两题之间有10秒的停顿,这10秒可以省出三四秒看看下一题。
学会预测,对理解全文意义重大。
边听边在草稿纸上用自己熟悉的简单符号速记数字、地名、人名等。
有的对话或独白要读两遍第一遍不必追求全听懂,有些听不懂是很自然的,努力抓住大意就是好的。
第二遍再结合问题听要点,以便答题。
学会抓住关键词。
一个关键词就能解决一道题。
听的能力是在听的实践中提高的。
任何理论的讲解都是辅助性的。
有志于提高听力的同学,应该赶紧打开录音机,利用一切机会,多听、勤听。
熟能生巧,经过一段时间练习,听力肯定会有提高。
要精听泛听相结合。
泛听主要练习听大意或部分内容,不必什么都听懂。
泛听对培养良好的感觉,提高听力技巧也是重要的。
材料的选取要难易适度,并注意趣味性。
不要一开始就练听太难的东西,这样,会挫伤积极性,欲速则不达。
掌握正确的语音语调。
听者本人的语音语调正确,在听的过程中的语音识别能力就强。
要学会抓住主要信息,忽略非主流信息,要练习看到问题和听到某一词时能迅速预测下面内容。
高考语法填空和写作易错词汇
1.abundant adj.大量的2.abandon v. 抛弃/停止3.vary v. various a. variety n.4.diverse a. diversity n.5.significant a. significance n.6.optimistic a. optimism n. optimist n.7.pessimistic, pessimism, pessimist8.argue, argument9.curious, curiosity10.generous, generosity11.anxious a. anxiety n.12.(go/study) abroad13.broaden one’s horizons14.create15.appreciate16.develop17.adapt, adaptation18.adopt, adoption19.admit, admitted, admission20.permit, permitted, permission21.occur, occurred, occurrence22.equip, equipped23.diligent24.environmenternment26.circumstance27.practical28.character29.typical30.convenient, inconvenience31.motivate32.cultivate33.spirit, spiritual34.mental, mentality35.necessary, necessity36.essential, essentiality37.insist, insistence38.persist, persistence39.persevere v. perseverance n.毅力40.endure v. endurance n 恒心41.refer, referred, reference42.prefer, preferred, preference43.misfortune n. unfortunate a.44.disbelief n. unbelievable a. 45.disable v. unable a.46.discomfort n. uncomfortable a.47.dislike v. unlike prep.48.experience, inexperience49.fresh air50.in the flesh 本人pany, companion(人)52.arrive v. arrival n.53.survive, survivor, survival54.approve v. approval n.55.dispose v. disposal 处理56.propose v. proposal57.dilemma58.deliberate a.故意的59.definite a.肯定的60.recover v. recovery61.injure v. injury62.deliver v. delivery n.63.brave a. bravery n. courage n.64.fluent a. fluency65.frequent a. frequency n.66.pregnant a. pregnancy n.67.tend v. tendency n.68.accurate a. accuracy n.69.emergent a. emergency n.70.recognize v. recognitionanize v. organization72.persuade v. persuasive a.73.stubborn a. stubbornness n.74.rely v. reliance n.75.destroy, destroyed, destructive76.sincere a. sincerity n.77.guide v. guidance n.78.legal, illegal, legality79.responsible, irresponsible80.regular, irregular, regulation81.logical, illogical, logicality82.moral, immoral, morality83.young a. youth n.84.wide, width85.strong, strength86.deep, depth87.long, length88.warm a. warmth n.89.grow v. growth n.90.high a. height n.91.weigh v weight n.92.outweigh v.93.overweight n.94.rare a. rarity n.95.pure a. purify v.96.beautiful a. beautify v.97.priceless, invaluable98.benefit, beneficial99.explode v. explosion100.conclude v. conclusion101.formal, informal102.medium, media pl.103.phenomenon, phenomena pl. 104.criterion, criteria pl.标准105.similar a similarity n.106.popular a. popularity n.107.simple a. simply adv.108.possible, possibly109.technology n. technological a. 110.technique, c.n. technical a. 111.free a. freedom112.bored a. boredom113.apply v. application, applicant 114.assist v. assistance, assistant 115.real a. reality n.116.affect v. effect n.117.succeed v. success n. successful a 118.attractive, attracted119.appealing, appealed120.scary, scared121.delightful, delighted122.offend v. offensive123.defend v. defensive a.124.aggress v. aggressive a.125.impress v. impressive a.126.supportive, supported127.respectful, respectable128.considerate, considerable129.sensible, sensitive130.depend v. dependent a.131.fashion, fashionable132.forgive v. forgiveness n. 133.apologize v. apology n.134.proud a. pride n.135.occupy v. occupation n.136.industry n. industrial a.137.true a. truth n.138.future139.major a. majority n.140.minor a. minority n.141.represent v. representative n.142.tourist, tourism143.creation, creativity144.private a. privacy n.145.enthusiastic a. enthusiasm n.146.consist v. consistent a.147.describe v. description n.148.certain a. certainty n.149.tolerate v. tolerant a. tolerance n. 150.efficient151.effective152.admire v. admiration n.153.civilize/se v. civilization n.154.modern a. modernize, modernization 155.repeat v. repetition n.156.consume v. consumption n.157.oppose v. opposition n.158.electric, electrical159.medium, media pl.160.phenomenon, phenomena pl.161.criterion, criteria pl.162.bacterium, bacteria pl.163.assume, assumption164.consume, consumptionpete v. competition n.competitor n. competitive a.166.thief n. theft n.167.fly v. flight n.。
2008-2009年高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳
2008-2009高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳高考英语学法指导与语法易错点归纳[一]一高考英语试题的主要特点如果你想在高考中取得好成绩,总复习确有成效,你就必须对高考试题的主要特点有一个清楚的重视实际使用英语能力的考核。
现在的高考主要考查语言运用,即在实际生活中听说读写的能力。
换句话说,如果你的听力好,阅读强,写作也不错那在2009年的英语高考中就能拿一个高分。
如果你只知道一些语法知识的细枝末节,而听、读、写都没怎么练,那你在高考中肯定是英雄无用武之地,分数上不去。
突出语篇的作用,在活的情景中考查。
所谓突出语篇的作用,即通过语篇考查听、读、写的能力,而不是孤立地、无上下文的单句式的考查。
4.考英语还要考思维能力和综合文化素质英语卷不仅仅在考英语,几乎每一个试题都渗透着对观察、分析、记忆、想象,推理,判断和综合能力的测试,以及对学生全面文化素质的考查。
试卷中主要试题都是在对话和短文中进行考核的,都有具体的语境,都需要分析,推测和概括。
所以,只会死背句型,不善推理判断,记忆不准确,知识面又窄,这样的学生在高考面前就会显得力不从心。
5.阅读理解能力是重点检查的能力高考对英语听说读写诸项能力的测试并非均衡对待,而是按照教学大纲的要求,突出了对阅读能力的测试。
这不仅表现在阅读理解题在试卷中占的比重最大(40分),还表现在阅读能力是决定听力,完形填空、书面表达、单项填空等题型答题效果的最基本的能力。
强调对阅读的检测也符合中国人学习英语的规律。
阅读是目前中国人学习英语的主要方式,阅读又是获取较综合,较复杂,较深刻信息的手段,突出考察阅读能力是完全正确的。
6.强调基础知识和基本技能的掌握。
高考作为一种选拔性的考试,虽然有难题,但主要考的仍是基础知识和基本技能。
基础的东西掌握好了,才可能把试卷中的中低档的题做对,也才有可能攻克由诸项基础知识综合而成的难题。
高考成绩的高低,主要取决于基础知识和基本技能的掌握。
那种在总复习中一味追求难题、怪题,而忽视基础知识的落实与基本技能训练的作法,实在是与高考命题主导思想背道而弛。
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词·清平乐禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。
百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。
谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。
09届山东学生高考英语词汇和语法典型易错题大回放1(原创)山东宁阳二中张清勇一、冠词类1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.the;/ B. a; the C .a; a D./the【解析】B:leading/live a life为固定短语;the poverty line意为贫困线,是特指的内涵。
2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;a【解析】B ______curtain,此处为特指,用定冠词;____nationwide craze,此处为抽象名词具体化,要用不定冠词。
3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.A./;anB.a;anC.the;anD.a;/【解析】B:Demand作为要求和请求时为可数名词;作为需要需求时为不可数名词,在惯用法中既可以说much demand,也可用great/rising等形容词修饰,此时前面用不定冠词。
Material与此类似。
4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____"Little Smart".A a; / B.a; the C.the;the D. the; /【解析】A:前者泛指一类人或事物,后者类似于姓名的特定称谓,前面不加冠词。
5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/【解析】C on_____ sea ice处是不可数名词,表示泛指,不加冠词;as____platform处表示数量,相当于one。
6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor./;a B. /the;the C.the;the D.the;a【解析】D 第一个空是说话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词。
第二个空是习惯用语。
E.g :Just a minute.7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts, I decided to try _____third time.A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the; theD.the; a【解析】A(三思后,晚些时候做出决定)。
On second thoughts 是习语,意思是:三思后,晚些时候做出决定。
序数词的前面加上不定冠词,表示再一,又一。
A third time 表示再一次,又一次。
8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.The; a B.The ;/ C.A; / D.A; the【解析】D 第一个空是泛指,用不定冠词;第二个空是特指,用定冠词。
二、名词类9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.A. procedureB. allowanceC. meansD. access【解析】D:procedure意为程序,步骤;allowance以为津贴;补助;给孩子的零花钱。
Make allowances for 考虑到……(而原谅);念及means 作为名词,意为手段,常见搭配:by means of D.access:1) ﹝C﹞a means of entering; way in; entrance进入;通路,The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ﹝U﹞means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或进入的方法或权利。
本句为用法2)。
10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.information B. news C. message D. word【解析】C get the message=understand what is wanted or meant11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.beginning B.source C.origin D.kind【解析】C:beginning开端;source水等的源头 C.origin 意为:parents and conditions of early life出身;血统。
kind 为种类12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.A. conditionsB. casesC. backgrounds D .situations【解析】D Condition与in 连用时有两种义项:1)﹝U﹞the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康状况;适用情况,如:This car is in very good condition.2) ﹝P﹞state of affairs; circumstances情况;状况。
如:firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 须在极困难情况下工作的消防队员。
Under existing conditions在现有的情况下Case与in 搭配时,主要有两个义项:1)an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例,实例,如:In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情况下,动手术是必要的。
It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢,而不是不诚实。
2)(通常用单数)circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.与某人或某事物有关的环境或特殊情况。
:I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能为你破例。
C项意思为背景;D项situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是状况,处境,局面形势。
如:The company is in a poor financial situation. eg is losing money. 请体会:1)Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.2)In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【解析】C。
newspaper和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
顺便说一句,若不是将newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西,而只是把它当成一种"纸"来看待,也可用作不可数名词,如:Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用张报纸包起来。
14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.A. cooker, typewriterB. cook, typistC. cooker, typistD. cook, typewriter【解析】正确答案为B:cook=厨师,cooker=炊具;typist=打字员,typewriter=打字机。