近10年高考被动语态测试题分析

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高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be madeC.has been made D.had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。

从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。

考点:考查时态和语态3.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语被动语态真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.— It ’ s so humid these days!— Don’ t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B .expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】 D【分析】考察动词时态与语态。

句意:——这些日子天气湿润。

——不要担忧!这场雨预计明日就会停止。

依据语境,发生在明日,且主语The rain“expect表”示此刻发生的事情,用一般此刻时,与 expect 之间是被动关系。

应选D。

“停止”的动作2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A. belonging B. belongs C. is belonging 【答案】 B【分析】考察短语: belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选D. is belonged B。

3.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】 D【分析】考察时态和语态。

句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各样努力。

依据in the past decades可知句子用此刻达成时态,efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以此处用此刻达成时态的被动语态,故答案为D。

4.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A. has held B. will be heldC. will hold D . has been held【答案】B【分析】考察时态和语态。

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
13.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
9.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to
C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to
A.were savedB.was saved
C.have savedD.has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。

历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。

句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。

此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。

句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。

故选B。

2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A.have told; wash B.have been told; washC.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3.Many subway sta ons, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a be er transport in the city.A.are construc ng B.are being constructed C.is construc ng D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
15.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9.The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A.treated
B.were treated
C.would treat
D.would be treated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the guests ___ in the hotel是定语从句U,修饰The way,treat是从句的谓语动词,The guests与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。
14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

高考被动语态经典习题讲解

高考被动语态经典习题讲解

解析:选 B。句意:所有来这个村庄的 游客都受到友好的款待。考查动词的时 态和语态。这里动词 treat 与句子主语 all visitors 是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被 动语态;语境提到 this village,因此这 里叙述当前的情况,用一般现在时。
3.(2011· 高考北京卷)Experiments of this kind________ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted
—Books of this kind sell well. ——这些书怎么样? ——这种书很畅销。
பைடு நூலகம்
More and more people are getting attacked in the underground these days. 近来,越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭 击。
4.主动形式表被动意义 (1)系动词look,feel,sound,smell, taste,seem,appear,go,prove, turn等+形容词/名词。
解析:选D。句意:在不久的将来,科 学家们将会在机器人技术方面取得更 大的进步。考查动词的时态及语态。 根据时间状语In the near future可以确 定该句的时态为一般将来时,而句子 的主语more advances和make之间是
被动关系,故选D项。
2.(2011· 高考四川卷)All visitors to this village________ with kindness. A.treat B.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。

elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。

故选B。

3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析

高考英语被动语态试题经典及解析
A.could have been rewardedB.must have been rewarded
C.should be rewardedD.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
5.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more.
8.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
6.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

【英语】被动语态高考真题解析

【英语】被动语态高考真题解析
A.belongingB.belongsC.is belongingD.is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
10.Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfully
C.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful
7.Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.
A.has held B.will be held
C.will hold D.has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析

(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。

结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。

该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案一、单项选择被动语态1.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A.to be visited B.being visited C.visiting D.to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。

句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。

be worth doingsth“值得做某事”,主动形式表达被动意义。

故选C项。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。

故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法4.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。

高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析

高考英语被动语态练习题及答案含解析
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【点睛】
关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late.第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

高考英语 一般将来时被动语态专项练习(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

高考英语 一般将来时被动语态专项练习(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

一般将来时被动语态李仕才一般将来时被动语态专项练习将如下句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. We can finish the work in two days.The work ________ _________ _________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song ________ ________ ________ by the children.4. You needn’t do it now.It _________ _________ _________ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _________ _________ ________ me by Lucy last week.6. People use metal for making machines.Metal _________ _________ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I _________ ________ ________ _________ that for him.8. I have given this book to the library.This book _______ ________ ________ to the library.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?________ a bridge _________ here by them a year ago?10.We’ll put on an English play in our school.An English play _________ __________ ___________ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _________ __________ __________ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch __________ __________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must ________ _________ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _________ _________ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers _________ _________ __________ _________ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?________ the window _________ __________ __________ yesterday? 17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses __________ __________ __________ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _________ _________ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees _________ _________ __________ __________ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _________ __________ __________ in the earth.一般将来时被动语态专项练习参考答案将如下句子变为被动语态,每空一词:1. can be finished2. is produced3. will be sung4. needn’t be done5. was sent to6. is used7. was made to do8. has been given9. Was, built10. will be put11. are bought by12. is often mended13. be watered14. are used15. were made to work16. Was, broken by him17. have been sold18. is cleaned19. must not be planted20. can be dug。

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析

高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择被动语态1.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A.will get B.getC.got D.have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。

从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。

2.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

3.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

英语被动语态试题及答案含解析

英语被动语态试题及答案含解析

英语被动语态试题及答案含解析一、选择题1.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if yo u ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 4.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared5.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced6.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invitedC.invites D.invited7.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed D.has been completed 8.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 9.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 10.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 11.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 12.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 13.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown14.When you visit a museum, some i nstructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against15.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 16.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 17.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 18.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 19.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 20.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played21.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 22.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 23.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 24.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 25.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 26.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds29.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play30.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided31.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 32.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 33.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 34.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 35.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 36.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 37.Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A.should punish B.should be punishedC.mustn't be punished D.must punish38.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A.Not until; will be finished B.Not until; is finished C.Until; will be finished D.Until; is finished39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held 41.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 42.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen43.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 44.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 45.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to46.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 47.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 48.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 49.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 50.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。

历年高考英语真题:被动语态118道(附答案解析)

历年高考英语真题:被动语态118道(附答案解析)

被动语态专项练习1、The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (2001上海春季)A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed2、-- I’ve heard Bob ______ from his journey to Africa.-- What about visiting him tonight?A. had come backB. coming backC. come backD. is back3、-- Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you______ ill.-- Oh, I’m OK.(2003黄冈市)ere B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; wereA. don’t expect; w4、-- ______ David and Vicky ______ married?-- For about three years. (2003北京)A. How long were; beingB. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get5、Rainforests ______and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in thenear future. (2002上海春季)A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. (2000上海)A. marriedB. didn’t marryC. was not marryingD. would marry7、-- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997全国)A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did8、The two boys argued and then hit each other; all the four parents ______ at one another.A. had arrived and shoutedB. arriving and shoutingC. arrived and shoutedD. arrived and shouting9、-- ______my dictionary.-- Yes. I put it in your desk just now. (2003东城)A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you seeD. Had you seen10、-- Have you heard from Janet recently?-- No, but I ______ her over Christmas. (2003成都)A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?(2003上海春季)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided12、______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (2001上海春季)A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give13、Helen her key in the office so she had wait until her husband home.(1996全国)A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come14、-- When did he go to America?-- Oh, he ______there since half a year ago. (2003西城)A. wentB. has beenC. has goneD. was15、-- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?-- Of course. What is it?-- I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. (2002北京)A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder16、An awful accident ______ , however, occur the other day. (2000上海)A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to17、-- You’ve agreed to go, but why aren’t you getting ready?-- But I ______that you ______ me to start at once.nted D. haven’t realized; wantA. don’t realize; wantB. don’t realize; wantedC. didn’t realize; wa18、-- Put these glasses away before they .-- Ok. I’ll put them in the cupboard. (2003海淀)A. have brokenB. are breakingC. get brokenD. will be broken19、-- What were you up to when she dropped in?-- I ______ for a while and some reading. (2003成都)A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did20、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ from the university next year. (2002上海)A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate(2000北京春季)21、______ some of this juice - perhaps you’ll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried22、Will these flowers be watered ______ ?A. every few daysB. after hoursC. within a few hoursD. the other day23、You ______things about. Look, what a mess in your room! (2003西城)A. always throwB. have always thrownC. are always throwingD. have always been throwing24、At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. (2003北京)D. we’re to flyA. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll fly25、A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. (2001北京春季)A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built26、If a man______succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (1995上海)A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should27、It will be a long time ______ Frank ______ back from abroad.A. before; comesB. since; has comeC. when; will comeD. after; came28、-- The telephone is ringing.-- I ______ answer it. (2003石家庄)A. will B am going to C. am to D. am about29、Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ sorapidly. (2001全国)A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change30、-- Your phone number again? I______quite catch it.-- It’s 9568442.(1995全国)A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t31、It was until then that I came to know that knowledge ______ only from practice.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. had come32、-- Have you moved into the new classroom?-- Not yet. The classroom ______ .A. is being paintedB. is paintingC. is paintedD. has been painted33、You needn’t hurry her; she ______ it by the time you are ready. (2003黄冈中学)A. will have finishedB. will finishC. will be finishingD. has finished34、The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her heart out because she wasn’t ever going to find it. (2002北京)A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost35、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(1998全国)A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing36、He ______ and was made to repeat it.A. didn’t understandB. didn’t be understoodC. wasn’t understandD. wasn’t understood37、-- What do you think of my composition?-- It ______well ______a few spelling mistakes. (2003石家庄)A. reads; except forB. read; besidesC. is read; except forD. is read; besides38、Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes. (2001 北京春季)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose39、Mr. Smith ______ in the school twenty years by July.A. has workedB. workedC. has been workingD. will have worked40、-- Look! How long like this?-- Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours41、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季)A. will not; be will knowB. is will; knowC. will not; be knowD. is; know42、I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we______time for a game tomorrow.(2003西城)A. shall haveB. haveC. will haveD. are going to have43、-- Can I help you, sir?-- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ______ . (1996全国)A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work44、-- Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?-- No. Two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads______. (2003东城)A. piled snowB. had been closedC. were blockedD. covered with snow45、-- What happened to the priceless works of art?-- ______ . (2003北京春季)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroyingC. They destroyed in the earthquakesD. The earthquake destroyed them46、He ______ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. (1999上海)A. has no sooner gotB. no sooner gotC. will no sooner getD. had no sooner got47、I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it. (2003上海)A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mention48、-- Do you know anyone in Paris?-- No, I’ll make friends once______.ettled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settlingA. I’m settledB. I have s49、By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______in Beijing. (2003上海春季)A. would be completedB. was being completeC. has been completedD. had been completed50、-- Is this raincoat yours?-- No, mine ______ there behind the door. (1997全国)A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung51、I don’t really work here, I ______ until the new secretary arrives. (1994全国)A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out52、After everybody______, the concert began. (2003太原)A. was seatedB. seatedC. is seatedD. was sat53、They said good-bye, little knowing that they ______ again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet54、-- How long ______ at this job?-- Sine 1990. (2003北京春季)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed55、I don’t think Jim saw me; he ______ into space. (1995全国)A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared56、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______ .(2001上海)A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive57、The thief ______ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman.A. happened to noticeB. was taken place to noticeC. was happened to be noticedD. happened to be noticed58、In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______ . (2003东北三校)A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built59、-- How are the team playing?-- They’re playing well, but one of them______hurt. (2002北京春季)A. gotB. getsC. areD. were60、-- Would you care for a cup of tea?-- I ______ one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD. will have61、-- Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to wo r k?(2003东北三校)-- Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone(1999全国)62、______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave63、-- Look! It looks as if it______ going to rain. We must hurry.-- OK. (2003东城)A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be(2001全国)64、I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play65、-- When will you come to see me, Dad?-- I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. (2003北京春季)A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. finish66、-- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-- ______ . (1994全国)A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t67、-- He promised to come to see you.-- But he ______. I’ve been alone.A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. hasn’t68、-- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?-- I’m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.(2002全国)ay C. won’t say D. didn’t sayA. wasn’t sayingB. don’t s69、-- I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.(2003西城)-- Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. ______ that?A. Don’t you knowB. Haven’t you knownou know D. Hadn’t you knownC. Didn’t y70、The reporter said that the UFO ______east to west when he saw it. (2000全国)A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel71、All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ______ . (2003全国)A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown72、E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication. (1999上海)A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play73、Our team was ahead during the first half, but we ______ in the last ten minutes. (2003黄冈中学)A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost74、-- How do you usually go to work?-- If it is fine, I on foot.A. will goB. goC. have goneD. won’t go75、He ______ in a shower last night and was wet through.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. caught up76、-- the sports meet might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather. (1995全国)C. I’m toldD. I toldA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve told77、-- Can I help you, Madam?-- No, thanks. I ______. (2003山西试验中学)A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around78、-- Look! Somebody has broken a glass.-- Well, it ______ me. I ______ that.C. wasn’t; hadn’t doneD. isn’t; didn’t goB. isn’t; haven’t doneA. wasn’t; didn’t go79、Come and see me whenever______. (2003北京)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenientD. it will be convenient to you80、Nobody knew when the fire ______ , but they knew it ______ the next morning.A. broke out; was put outB. was broken out; was put outC. broke out; put outD. was broken out; went out81、-- Was Tom there when you arrived?-- Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went82、The news came as no surprise to me. I______ for some time that the factory was going to shutdown. (2003北京)A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83、I have no idea what ______ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened84、Unfortunately when I arrived she______ , so we only had time for a few words.A. just leftB. has just leftC. was just leavingD. had just left85、The pupils here ______ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing86、-- What happened to the postman?-- I don’t know. He ______ around here for a long time.A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. wasn’t seenD. hasn’t been seen87、-- How are you today?-- Oh, I ______ all ill as I do now for a very long time. (2000全国)A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt88、A gentle wind ______ through the tree. In the distance, I______a racing car moving acrossthe dusty plain. (2003黄冈中学)A. was blowing; noticedB. blew; had noticedC. had blown; was noticingD. has blown; have noticed89、-- I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?-- I ______on leave in Europe. (2003重庆)A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been90、-- You’ve left the light on.-- Oh, so I have. ______and turn it off. (2000全国)A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going91、-- Has Tommy finished his job yet?-- I have no idea of it; he ______ it this morning. (2003重庆)A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did92、-- Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you.-- Never mind. ______ it myself after school.A. forget; I’d rather postB. forgot; I’m going to postC. forgot; I’ll postD. forget; I’d better post93、All the preparations for the task______ , and we’re ready to start.(2000北京春季)A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed94、-- Don’t you know I make the decision here?-- ______ , not until you ______ me.A. Yes; have toldB. No; have toldC. Yes; tellD. No; are telling95、I’ve wo n a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I______ my mum. (2001北京春季)A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken96、______ at the door before entering, please. (2001北京春季)A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock97、-- Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.-- Well, it ______ me. (2003海淀)A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. hasn’t beenD. hadn’t been98、-- Hey, look where you are going!______ . (1999全国)-- Oh, I’m terribly sorry.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice99、By the time you get to the airport, she ______ for New Zealand. (2003武汉)A. would be leavingB. has already leftC. is leavingD. will have left100、-- Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?-- It ______ . (2002上海)A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending101、-- Who is the old man talking with your teacher?-- I don’t know. I ______ him before. (2003武汉)A. was never seeingB. had never seenC. never sawD. wouldn’t see102、Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. (2001全国)A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested103、-- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.-- I am tired. I ______the living room all day. (1998全国)A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted104、Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____fresh for several days. (2003全国)A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed105、-- Come on, Shela. I want to show you something.-- Oh, how nice of you. I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think; were goingB. never think; are goingC. never through; were goingD. hadn’t thought; were going106、-- You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one ______ me but you. (2000北京春季)A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw107、-- Will you go to the party?-- Of course I will if ______ . (2003东城)A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited108、This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He______trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing109、I wonder why Jenny______us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (2002全国)A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write110、The price ______ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. (1999全国)A. went downB. will go downC. has gone downD. was going down111、John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that. (2002北京春季)A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen112、-- Is Paul playing both soccer and tennis for the school?-- He ______ . But now he has given up playing tennis. (2003海淀)A. isB. hasC. wasD. had113、-- What were you doing when Tom came to see you?-- I ______ on my overcoat and ______ to visit a friend of mine.A. have just put; leavingB. was put; was leftC. had just put; was leavingD. was putting; left114、Old Macdonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ______ to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned115、-- I was sent to hospital last night.-- You ______ within an inch of lif e, and didn’t know it.(2003兰州)A. have beenB. areC. wereD. would be116、-- Did you write to Mary last month?-- No, but I’ll ______ her over Christmas Day.A. be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing117、I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child. (2002上海)A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame118、-- Tom came back home the day before yesterday.-- Really? Where ______ at all? (2003湖北八校)A. had he beenB. has he beenC. had he goneD. has he gone[参考答案]1、B 在含有by引导的时间状语的句子中,谓语动词要用过去完成时。

【英语】被动语态高考真题解析

【英语】被动语态高考真题解析

【英语】被动语态高考真题解析一、单项选择被动语态1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。

根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。

故选A。

2.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A.was sent B.has been sentC.had been sent D.would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。

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