高中英语 常见词及短语辨析
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一.重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化,文明2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀有的,珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的,非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免,幸存,生还→survival n.幸存,生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选,选择→selection n.7.design n.设计,图案,构思vt.设计,计划,构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的,异样的vt.想像,设想,爱好9.decorate vt.装饰,装修→decoration n.装饰,装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝,宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待,招待会,接收→receive v.接待,接受,收到12.remove v.移动,搬开→ removal n. 移动,迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑,疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的,值⋯⋯→(同义词)worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据,证据→ evident adj明显的,显而易见的二.重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻,寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重,器重三.重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片,递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了,作为回报,我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问,他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比,后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易,但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓,他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语,宾语,表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示,少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥,但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高中英语词汇辨析
高中英语词汇辨析高中英语学习中,词汇的辨析是非常重要的一环。
因为英语单词之间经常存在一字之差但意义不同的情况,所以我们在学习和应用词汇时一定要确保选择正确的词汇。
接下来,本文将详细介绍几组常见的高中英语词汇辨析,帮助同学们更好地区分它们之间的区别。
1. Memory vs. RemembranceMemory和Remembrance都表示“记忆”,但二者用法略有不同。
Memory通常指的是对于已经发生的事情或拥有的知识的记忆;而Remembrance则更偏向于对于过去事件或人物的怀念、纪念。
例如:- I have a good memory of my childhood.(我对童年有个好记忆。
)- We gather here today in remembrance of those who sacrificed their lives.(我们今天在此聚集,以纪念那些献出生命的人。
)2. Realize vs. NoticeRealize和Notice都有“意识到”的意思,但是它们的使用场景和语气略有不同。
Realize通常指的是对于一个事实或情况的认识和理解,带有一定的深度和思考;而Notice则更多地指察觉到某个事物或细节的存在。
例如:- I didn't realize how important family was until I moved away from home.(我离开家之后才意识到家庭的重要性。
)- Did you notice the new painting on the wall?(你注意到墙上的新画了吗?)3. Lend vs. BorrowLend和Borrow都表示“借”的意思,但它们的动作发起方和接收方不同。
Lend指的是将物品借给他人;而Borrow则表示向他人借取物品。
例如:- Can you lend me your pen? I forgot mine.(你能借给我你的钢笔吗?我的忘带了。
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加;把…包括在内add on插入;另外加上去add to 增加add sth to sth 把……添加到……中add up 加起来add up to 合计为add noise 添加杂色;添加噪声add weight to进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重bear down压倒;加倍努力;逼近;竭尽全力bear off赢得;驶离;使离开;博得bear on 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准bear with 宽容;耐心等待;忍受;容忍bear oneself 举止,表现;为人处事bear sth in mind 记住;考虑到=keep sth in mindbear the brunt of 首当其冲bear market 熊市;空头市场;卖空市场bear arms 携带武器;当兵break away 放弃;逃跑;脱离;逃脱break away from 放弃;脱离……break down 发生故障;拆毁,毁掉;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉,垮下来;分解;失败;制服break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break into闯入;非法闯入;破门而入;强行进入break through 突破;突围;有重要创见break of 放弃;改掉(习惯)break off 折断;突然停止,暂停break out 爆发;突发break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…break up 关系破裂;打碎,破碎;结束,散会;解散;衰落break with 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂bring about 引起;[航]使掉头bring along 带来;使……发展bring back 拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来bring down 降低;打倒,打死;击落bring forward 提出;提前;结转bring in 引进;赚得;生产;增加bring on 导致;引起;使…发展bring off救出;成功地做某事;圆满完成;使实现bring out使……显示出来;出版;制造;使显露bring up 提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下bring round使改变观点;说服;使恢复健康;使复苏bring to mind想起bring to light暴露;揭露;揭示;发现,发掘call at sp.访问;拜访;停泊;停靠call on拜访;访问;号召;呼吁call back回电话;叫回来;再打电话;回调call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊call in 召集;召来call on somebody顺便拜访某人=drop in on sbcall at someplace顺便拜访某地=drop in at spcall off取消;放弃;叫走;转移开call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出care about 担心,关心;喜欢;care for喜欢;照顾;照料;照管care of 由…转交care to do愿意做某事;选择做某事with care 小心地take care 注意;小心take care of 照顾;注意;抚养carry along 一起带走;使人佩服carry around 随身携带carry about 带着;随身携带carry away 运走;使失去自制力carry back 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起carry forward 发扬光大;推进;发扬;转入下一页下期等carry in 携带;输入carry through 进行;贯彻;完成;贯彻到底carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理carry on 继续carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry with 进行fetch and carry 做杂务,打杂carry the torch 开战;奋斗;单恋carry weight 有影响;重要;有分量catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch in 被……困住,绊住catch on 理解,明白;流行起来catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch the train 赶火车catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住;拥有catch the eye 引人注目catch one's breathe 喘口气catch up one's breathe 上气不接下气clear about 明白clear away 清除;收拾;消失clear of 清除,扫清clear out 走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续clear up 放晴;整理;清理;澄清make clear 显示;解释清楚keep clear of 避开;不接触in clear 用一般文字in the clear 不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字clear water 清水;净水;澄清水crystal clear 完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚all clear 解除警报stand clear of 避开;离开loud and clear 一清二楚clear as mud [戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙不能理解的;莫名其妙的,令人费解的come about 发生,产生;实现;(帆船)抢风调向come across 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来;激情飞舞;重生come around 苏醒;顺便来访;来访;复原come at 达到;袭击;得到;扑向come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势come down with 患(病),传染上(病),出(钱);捐(钱)come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击come forth 出来;涌现;出现;向前come in 进来;到达;流行起来come into 进入;得到;继承;获得come on/along 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;结果是come out of 由...产生;从...出来come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住come to 渐渐;恢复知觉;谈到,涉及;总共,共计;归结为;实际意思是come to light 暴露;真相大白;众所周知come true 实现,成真;成为现实come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出come up with 提出;想出;赶上come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)come and go 来来往往,来来去去cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断cut away 切掉,砍掉cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut down on 削减,减少cut from 从…上切下cut in 插嘴;超车;插入cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut on 很快向前走;赶路cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉;戒掉cut out for 适合当…;是…的材料;与……相配合He is cut out for an artistcut short 缩短;打断;缩减short cut 短路,捷径;快捷方式cut through 锯断,剪断;刺穿;抄近路走过cut up 切碎;抨击die away 减弱,消失;渐熄;(风,声音)渐弱,渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零,枯萎(根未死);假死die down 逐渐平息,渐渐停止,逐渐消失,变弱;(植物)枯萎,凋谢(但根仍可活),(过冬时)假死die by 死于…die for 渴望,切望;为了…而死die from 死于;因…而死die of 因……死,死于die off 相继死去;死去;一个个死掉;相继死亡die out 消失;灭绝;逐渐消失;灭亡never say die 不要失望do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by 对待Do as you would be done by.[谚语]己所不欲,勿施于人。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。
如:She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。
如:She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要,首先”,常置于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟,终究,终归,到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思,是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思,是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加,添加,计算……总和,补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添,增加,增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”,该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
高中英语词组辨析(整理)1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功take over 接受,接管take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止,中断,打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停止(leave off doing sth.)leave over 剩下,推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 达到,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收(庄稼),引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in (to sb )屈服,让步(于…)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way (to)让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭(厂,店等),(雾,黑暗)笼罩shut off 关掉(水,煤气,电等),遮挡,切断(交通,道路)shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at (the)sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略37.All有关的短语above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本(用于否定句和条件句)in all 总计,共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.(abilty )=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go (of)松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon (专程)拜访某人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up (with)跟上,不落后43.把…看做…,把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出(手)beyond(above ,out of )one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for (sb./sth.)生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围,在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一,掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳,帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语:如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词:学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析,有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构:声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句:包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法:包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句:常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型:倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节:通读全文,抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节,帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断:通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图,提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法:了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用,帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握:培养快速阅读的技巧,同时注意细节把握,避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作:包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作:常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求,掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项:书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语:包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速:正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中,提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练
高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱;脱离;放弃(习惯) break down 身体垮掉;会议和谈失败;机器坏掉 break in破门而入;打断 break into 破门而入;突然…起来 break off打断;休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散(人群);(学期、会议)结束;分解;打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来;造成bring down打倒;降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割;引进;赚得;生产 bring up教育;抚养长大;呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要;邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来;引来 call on/ upon 拜访;号召 call out大声叫;召集 call up打电话;使人想起4.carrycarry back运回;回想起 carry on进行;继续 carry out实施;履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生;产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走;进展come at到达;袭击 come off 离开;(计划等)成功 come on跟着来;进步;开始(…起来);来啊(表示激对方) come out 出来;开花;传出;被出版 come to 共计;归结为;达到…地步;达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进;上楼;发芽;被提出 come up with想出;赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭;静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失;动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除;消除 do up包扎;修改;梳理 do with处理对付;以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过;相处;进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离;离开 get down 下来;记下get down to开始做 get in进入;收获;插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服;恢复get through打通电话;通过考试get to到达;着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送;泄露 give in投降屈服;让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出;分发;用完耗尽;精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步;给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于;归属于 go in for参加;爱好 go into 调查;进入go off离开;想起;进行go on继续下去;时间过去;发生go out外出;熄灭 go over越过;复习 go through 经历;通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随;与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止;遏制;隐瞒hold down垂下;压制hold on不挂断电话;坚持下去;继续hold on to 抓住不放;执着于 hold out 伸出;维持;抵抗到底 hold up阻挡;拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开;避开 keep back隐瞒;抑制;使后退 keep off 离开;不靠近 keep out不进入,留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开;遵守 keep up 天气保持不变;保持 keep up with 跟上;不落后;并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒;击倒 knock off停止工作;打折 knock over 打翻;撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下;不理会 leave behind遗留;忘带 leave off 停止;戒除 leave out 删去;不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管;置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下;使失望 let in放入 let out放出;发出;泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首;回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望;检查 look through浏览;通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击;向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走;促成,有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出;理解make up 组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好make up for补偿;填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略;忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出;辨认出 pick up 捡起;用车接;偶然学会;接收信号;增加(速度)21.pullpull down拉下;拆掉pull in拉进;车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站;拔出 pull through 渡过难关;痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发;开船 push on力劝 push over推到;推翻 push up 顶起来;上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁;储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下;记下;镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入;安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出;熄灭;生产 put up举起;建造;张贴;住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进;撞上;合计为run out用完;跑出 run over 匆忙看过;重新练习;碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必;负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出;送行 send out发出;派遣 send up发射;使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出;储蓄;把…放在一边;忽视不理睬 set down放下;记下 set off 出发;引爆;引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着;反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持;代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出;引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶;长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下;记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收;欺骗take off脱掉;飞机起飞;事业腾飞;戒除take over接管继承take up接受;拿起;占据;开始;谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛;反抗 turn around旋转;改变主意 turn down拒绝;调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开;对准 turn out 结果是;生产 turn over移交转让;翻身;仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助;翻到(书页);注意力转向 turn up出现;调大;突然发生31.handhand back交回;归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交;交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过;活过 live up to遵从;实践;符合;不辜负 live out 时间;活过 live with忍受;与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低;向下翻;2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into use/service 开始使用(无被动)come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to)come to light 泄露(真相);被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍短语在英语中经常会使用到,学生需要掌握一些高中经常见的经常要用到的短语,下面小编将为大家带来高中英语常见的短语介绍,希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语的常见单词短语help each other 互相帮助· be eager to make progress渴望取得进步· earn/make a living 谋生· on earth 究竟;到底· at ease 轻松自在地· take it easy 放松;别紧张· eat one's words 食言· the economic situation 经济状况economy class 经济舱· the chief editor 主编· have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响·take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器· make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事make every effort to do sth.· be elected president 当选为总统· electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电;省电electronic parts 电子零部件· elementary school 小学· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下· emotional factors 感情因素· put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…· enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事· encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事· end up with sth. 以某事而告终end up by doingend up in failure 以失败而千终· in the end 最后;终于· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛· be full of energy 精力充沛的· be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事· the engine of a train 火车引擎· ensure that …确保…· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业· entertain oneself 自娱自乐· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer表现出对足球的热情· the College Entrance Examination 高考· protect the environment of nature保护自然环境·offer equal opportunities提供平等的机会equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B· commit an error = make a mistake犯了一个错· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚escape being punishedthe name/date escapes sb.某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生· It is estimated that 据估计· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊It is evident that … 很明显· take/ have an exam 参加考试· for example = for instance 例如· exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas交流信息、想法· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是· excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼· go to an exhibition of arts去一个艺术展· be in existence = exist 存在· leave from an emergency exit从一个紧急出口离开· expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation与父母的期望相反· living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以…为代价· personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot一个有经验的飞行员· do/ carry out an experiment做一个实验· an expert in/on medical science一个医学专家· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事· explode with anger 大发雷霆· exploit the natural resour ces开发自然资源· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激· extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感激· to some extent 从某种程度上讲· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见protect one’s eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地face up to 勇于面对…be faced with 面临着…· teaching facilities 教学设施· in fact 实际上as a matter of fact· emotional fac tors 情感因素· fail to do sth. 没能做某事Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母· have faith in … 信任…;信仰…· fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上某人· A be familiar with B A熟悉BB be familiar to A· be famou s for 因为…而著名be famous as 作为…而著名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知· basketball fans 篮球迷· as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言· be far from perfect 远不够完美· bus fares 公车费· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别· on the farm 在农场里· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服· fatal accidents 致命的事故· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失· do sb. a favor 帮助某人in favor of 支持;赞成· for fear of 由于害怕…· feasible methods 可行的措施· feed on sth. 以…为生· feel like doing sth. 想做某事would like to do sth.· fertile soil 肥沃的土地· observe the traditional festivals欢度传统节日· science fiction 科幻小说· in the field of science and technology 在科技领域· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗· figure out… 计算出;弄清楚· fill in the blank 填空· be filled with 装满…· make a film 拍电影· make a final decision 作出最后的决定· the financial situation of a nation一个国家的金融状况· find out 查出· pay a fine 付罚款· finish off 吃完;喝完· catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火· first of all 首先· be fit for 适合于…· fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看· speak fluent English说一口流利的英语· focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…· fold up 折叠· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the instructions按照说明· be fond of 喜欢· on foot 步行· for example/for instance 取例;例如· for fear of 由于害怕· for the purpose of 为了…目的· for the sake of 为了…利益/好处· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事· in the form of 以…的形式form a correct conclusion得出正确的结论· the former… the latter…前者…后者· back and forth 来回地· make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱· look forward to doin g sth.盼望着做某事· to be frank 老实说,坦白讲· make friends with sb. 与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好· be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物· from beginning to end 从头到尾· from then on 从那时起· from time to time 时不时地· go to the front 去前线· frozen food 冷冻食品· fruit bowl 果盆· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责· make fun of 取笑…· the functions of a machine一台机器的功能· raise funds 筹集基金· make further efforts 做进一步的努力· in the near future 在不久的未来No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获·abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩电子游戏·shorten the generation gap缩短代沟·gather at the school gate在校门口集合·gaze at sb. 凝视某人·in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受·be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传·get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain克服极大的痛苦·have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋·give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服·be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事·glance at 扫一眼·global warming 全球升温·win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉· go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错;发生故障· achieve one’s goal to do sth.实现某人做某事的目标·lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity· be good for… 对…有好处do good to …· Thank goodness.谢天谢地!·graduate from the university从大学毕业·get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则·take it for granted that认为…理所应当·grasp the true meaning of抓住某事的真谛·be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事而感激某人show one’s gratitu de to sb. for sth.·be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬·have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处·on guard 站岗· have a guess of the meaning猜出…意思·the guests present 在场的客人·be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下·feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的·play the guitar 弹吉他get into the habit of … 养成…习惯form the habit of …· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷hand in hand 手拉手·handle the complicated situation处理复杂的情况· han g up the line 挂断电话be hanged 被绞死· happen to be doing sth.碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事· Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did 一…就No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭· do harm to … 对…有害be harmful to …· have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心have/take a close look at 仔细看一下have an advantage over …与…相比占优势· have a great headache 十分头痛· the headlines of a newspaper一份报纸的大标题· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康· hear about …听说关于…hear from 收到某人的来信· heart and soul 全心全意地put …into heart 牢记…· help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难· be helpful to … 对…有益· here and there 到处· hesi tate to do sth. 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地· think highly of 高度评价speak highly of 高度赞扬· hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事· a historic event一件有历史意义的事件· in the history of human being在人类的历史上· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好· hold back one’s feeling抑制某人的情感hold on 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气be held up in the traffic jam在交通堵塞中被搁置· on holiday 在度假· feel homesick 感到想家的·assignment homework 布置家庭作业· to be honest 老实说· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授· in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念· hope to do sth. 希望做某事· feel hopeful for the future对未来充满希望· broaden one’s horizon拓宽某人的视野· air hostess 空中小姐· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳· d o housework 做家务劳动· the sense of humor 幽默感· hunt for a job 找工作· hurry up 抓紧时间in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事· get hurt 受伤· have/get a good idea某人想到一个主意a good idea occurs to sb.· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性· illegal immigrants 非法移民· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事· imitate the behaviors of parents模仿父母的行为· have a great impa ct/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响· be impatient with …对…不耐烦· the implied meaning 隐含的意思· be of great importance 非常重要· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象· improve the living conditi ons of people改善人们的生活条件· sth. be inaccessible to sb.某事对于某人来说很难办· Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺· annual income 年收入· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情·be dependent on 依靠…be independent of 独立于…·The survey indicated that调查表明…·the great development of industry 工业的极大发展· get infected 受感染·infer from the context从上下文推断·inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth.让某人清楚地了解某事·inherit sth. from parents从父母身上遗传…·get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤·innocent victims 无辜的受害者·inquire at the booking office在售票处问询·insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事·install the efficient network安装高效的网络·for instance/example 例如·instant noodle 方便面·by instinct 通过本能·follow the instructions 按照用法说明·an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生·intend no offence 非有意冒犯be intended for 为…而准备have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图· handle international affairs处理国际事务·make friends through the Internet通过因特网交友·interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话· a job interview 工作面试·introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人·invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私·invest money in stocks 投资于股票·decline sb.’s invitation婉拒某人的邀请·invite sb. to the party邀请某人去聚会the inviting food诱人的食物·be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事·have an iron will 有坚强的意志·be isolated fom one’s friends与朋友们相隔离·the Febuary issue 二月刊·be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱·be held up in the traffic jam耽搁在交通堵塞中·join the army 参军join in the activities 参加活动the joint enterprise 合资企业·play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑· a respectable journalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地·to one’s great joy使某人大为高兴的是·judging from one’s appearance从某人的外表来判断·high jump 跳高long jump 跳远jump with joy 高兴地跳起来·keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐· the key to the questions 问题的答案·kidnap an innocent child绑架一个无辜的孩子·fly kites 放风筝·have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能·kneel down 下跪·knock down sb. 撞倒某人·have a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面in the language lab 在语言实验室·lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧·protect the land resources保护土地资源·native language 母语mother tongue last but not least最后的但也是重要的·The fire lasted an hour.火灾持续了一小时。
高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法
高中高二英语重点单词短语及语法在高中高二阶段学习英语,有一些重要的单词、短语和语法是我们需要重点掌握的。
下面将逐一介绍这些重点内容。
一、重点单词1. achieve:实现,达到例句:I hope to achieve my goals in life.2. analyze:分析例句:We need to analyze the data to understand the results.3. attitude:态度例句:He has a positive attitude towards studying.4. benefit:好处例句:Exercise has many benefits for your health.5. challenge:挑战例句:The exam was a real challenge, but I managed to pass.6. conflict:冲突例句:There is a conflict between what he says and what he does.7. contribute:贡献例句:Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment.8. demonstrate:展示,证明例句:She demonstrated her skills in the piano competition.9. enhance:增强例句:Studying abroad can enhance your language skills.10. establish:建立例句:We need to establish a good relationship with our neighbors.11. global:全球的例句:Climate change is a global issue that affects us all.12. identify:识别,认定例句:It is important to identify the problem before finding a solution.13. impact:影响例句:His words had a big impact on me.14. investigate:调查例句:The police are investigating the crime.15. maintain:维持,保持例句:We need to maintain a healthy lifestyle.二、重点短语1. according to:根据例句:According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.2. as a result of:由于例句:As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.3. in addition to:除了...之外例句:In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.4. on the other hand:另一方面例句:She is smart, but on the other hand, she can be quite lazy.5. take into account:考虑到例句:When making a decision, you should take into account all the factors.6. with the help of:在...的帮助下例句:With the help of my teacher, I was able to improve my grades.7. in order to:为了例句:I need to study hard in order to pass the exam.8. in spite of:尽管例句:In spite of the rain, they continued with the outdoor activity.9. by means of:通过例句:We can communicate by means of email or phone.10. due to:由于例句:The game was cancelled due to bad weather.三、重点语法1. 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语是我们在句子中常用的两种表达方式。
高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析
高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析高中英语常见20组词汇、词义及用法辨析到濮阳:在做英语试题的时候,你是否经常遇到这样的情况:几个选项,词义意思相近,似乎选哪一组都是正确的,让你很是纠结,无所适从。
今天小编就给同学们整理高中阶段常见的二十组词义相近的单词用法辨析,解决困扰你的问题!1.accuse / chargeuse 和charge都有“指责,控告”之意,有时可通用,但结构不一样。
accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行,其结构为accuse sb of sth。
而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行,其结构为charge sb with sth,此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如:例1:My father accused me of my being too careless. (父亲责备我太粗心。
)例2:He accused me of neglecting my duty. (他指控我玩忽职守。
)例3:He charged me with neglecting my duty. (同上)例4:Jimmy was charged with murder. (吉米被控谋杀。
)例5:He was charged with an important task. (他担负有一项重要任务。
)2.add / add to / add up / add up toadd:增加,把……加上。
add…to…:把……加到。
例如:例6:At the end of the party, we added another program.例7:You n eedn’t add any water to the medicine.add to:增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如:例8:His coming added to our trouble. (他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
)add up:加起来。
例如:例9:Have you added up all the numbers?add up to:总计。
高中常用英语词汇辨析
中学常用英语词汇辨析中学常用英语词汇辨析1.electric与electrical这两个近义词都是形容词,都是电的意思,二者不同的是:electric指由电产生的或带电的,而electrical指有关电(学)方面的,如:My brother is an electric engineer. My brother is an electrical engineer.2.daily与everyday这两个词都是形容词,每日的意思,在句中作定语。
daily指每天或每个工作日发生的事,侧重于每天的事。
everyday指事物的正常、一般,并不强调每日发生的事,但有时也可互换。
如:He likes reading the daily newspaper at breakfast each morning.他喜爱每天在吃早餐时看日报。
He gets daily wage.他每日取酬。
He learn everyday English from daily newspaper every day.他每日从日报上学习日常英语。
every day为时间副词短语,意为每天。
3.ter与latter二者均为late的比较级,但latter只许用于特别的用法,且不与than连用。
later作形容词或副词时,意为较迟的(地),较后的(地),如:in ones later life在晚年。
He came later than usual.他比平常晚来一点。
latter作形容词时,通常用于名词前,意为后者的,末尾的,如:in the latter part of a speech演说的后半段,the latter half of the year 下半年。
latter还可用作代词,the latter与the former是一组反义词组。
4.pick, pick out, select与choose这几个词都表示选择选择。
pick是口头用语,指无需细致考虑或鉴别就能作出的选择。
高中英语动词短语辨析
第一版本:易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失(离远去)die down 声音逐渐变弱,变小2.go out 1)出去;2)出去参加社交活动;3)灯熄灭(go out = be out)set out 1)出发;2)开始come out 1)得出;2)开花、发芽;3)出版work out 1)计算出;做出;制定出;2)出去锻炼;3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1)呈现(色彩,面貌);2)雇佣;3)承担take off 1)脱下,取下;2)事业起步,飞机起飞4.Pick up 1)偶然学到;2)开车去接;3)局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1)切断(水,电)的供应;2)断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块,砍碎;2)连根拔起cut down 1)切成块;2)减少7.Run smooth 进展顺利(不用smoothly)Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离,不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1)放烟花;2)使爆炸9.make up 补足;化妆;编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上;赶上in terms of就….而言,关于…..;涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历,渡过;2)=look through仔细检查;3)通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成,读完书,写完东西3)通过12.set up树立;创立Put up挂起;张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1)培养;2)吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1)访问;2)号召Call for 1)需要;2)号召16.send up 1)发射(satellite, rocket, signal )2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加,注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤;2)使想起=bring back3)调动(人员、力量);4)提出(议案)=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁,不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消,废除(规定、制度)Break away from脱离21.give out 1)发出尖叫;2)耗尽、用完;=run out;3)分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1)让…出去;2)泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice;2)举起break into 1)破门而入;2)大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1)要求、需求;2)约某人、去叫某人;3)号召call on 1)拜访call on sb; call at sp;2)号召call in调集call in the police,call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻,马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起;2)张贴;3)忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好;2)存钱28.go away走开、离开;拿走、带走go off出发;爆炸;铃响;go off to Japango out出去;灯熄灭run out (物品、钱)用完give out(力气、耐心)用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭;与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断;2)别松开、别松手;3)拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1)被(雨、交通)困住;be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于;2)=deal with处理3)wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚;明白get along进展,和….相处get in 1)收割get in the crops;2)插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble;2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通;2)完成;3)穿过get up 1)站起来;2)起床34.give away 1)捐赠,赠送;2)泄露、透露(无意)=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服,让一步give out 1)分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完,耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起;2)给…打电话call for 1)要求= require;2)约某人、哈某人call on 1)看望、拜访;2)掉军队;3)号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进;带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up;2)呕吐bring out 1)将….拿出来;2)将….阐述清楚bring about 1)使产生、使出现;2)造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上;2)表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近;2)快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来;到来come along走上来come out出版;生产;扑灭;关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来;产生;导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi,不及物,没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2)还清债务(Vt)His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3)引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完(力气、体力)run out(Vi)耗尽、用完(物品、钱)47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干;2)接收、吸收;3)被欺骗take up 1)占据;2)开始从事take on 1)承担;2)雇佣;3)呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off;2)提供;3)开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持;2)持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门;2)对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭;2)电台停止播报节目shut down(工厂)倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共;2)意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明;生产58.turn on打开(电源)go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等;2)力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1)(车辆)抛锚;2)谈判破裂;3)身体跨掉;4)塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入;打断(说话)61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟;2)车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持;2)在困境中获胜come out 1)书出版;2)花开;种子萌发send out 发出(光、热、气味)pick out 1)挑选;2)认出来;3)凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1)举起、支撑;2)塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B;2)申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子);2)(声音)愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发;2)力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本:1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱。
常用高中英语词语辨析
常用高中英语词语辨析105组1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”,但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄,表示人已过中年,因此,这词常用来代替 old。
如:anelderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder 指年龄稍长者,适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如: Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如:The drink was cheap , but the food was veryexpensive . 饮料很便宜,但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的,宝贵的”。
如:The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”,v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如:Iregretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如:I regret to tell you that we can'tstay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你,我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近,但有区别:day by day 只用作状语,表示“一天天地”,有逐渐转变的意思。
如:Day by day she seems to grow alittle taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语,宾语等,亦可作状语,表示“一天又一天”,强调动作的重复,表示时间的长久。
如: We do the same work day afterday. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高中英语单词辨析
高中英语词组辨析〔整理〕1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.in no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | ne*t time …相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去*地set sail for sp. 起航去*地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做*事set off 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在〔长相或性格〕像*人take back 收回前言take down 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,〔事业〕成功take over 承受,接收take up 继续,占据,开场从事*事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加cut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到,削减 cut up 切碎 cut out 去除 cut after 追赶cut short 使…突然停顿,中断,打断try on 试穿,试验 try out 试用,试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在*人/*物上试*物 try to do sth. 努力… try doing sth. 尝试…try one ’s best 尽最大努力 have a try 尝试 lose heart 灰心lose one ’s heart to 喜欢… lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与*人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为〞的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给*人留下…leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停顿〔leave off doing sth.〕leave over 剩下,推迟21.22.be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted in25.e into force/effect/view/e*istence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring〞相关的短语bring sb. to do 使*人做…bring sb. doing 引来*人做…bring about 带来,造成bring down 到达,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收〔庄稼〕,引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领*人参观…show sb. in/out 领*人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使…突出,显眼30.与“give〞有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送,泄露give in 〔to sb 〕屈服,让步〔于…〕give off 发出〔光,烟,气味等〕give out 发出…分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way 〔to〕让步,给…让路give back31.32.33.shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上,关闭〔厂,店等〕,〔雾,黑暗〕笼罩shut off 关掉〔水,煤气,电等〕,遮挡,切断〔交通,道路〕shut out 不让…进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight〞有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就…at 〔the〕sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之,看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本〔用于否认句和条件句〕in all 总计,共计38.含有“have〞的短语have nothing /sth.in mon with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.〔abilty 〕=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty 〔in〕doing sth.做*事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go 〔of〕松手,放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以*人的名字为…命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon 〔专程〕拜访*人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打,使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访*地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使*人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 防止做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up 〔with〕跟上,不落后look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就*人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不〞的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstanceson no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往*地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理,解决see todeal with/do withhandlesolvesettlecope withfi*48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.be petent to do sth.give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂*人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到快乐52.与“reach〞相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出〔手〕beyond〔above ,out of 〕one ‘s hands 达不到的,力所不能及的,不能理解的make a reach for 〔sb./sth.〕生出手,企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易到达…的地方,在…的附近within one’s reach在*人力所能及的围,在*人能到达的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 到达他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系*人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词:and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语:in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词:bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来时2.语态:主动语态,被动语态3.语气:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句4.复合句:名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意:细节理解题,主旨大意题,推断题2.词汇理解:根据上下文推测词义,善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解:定位关键信息,注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理:排除干扰项,注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法:对比分析,因果关系,举例论证2.结构框架:引言(概括主题),正文(提出论点),结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性:长短句搭配,主谓一致,时态一致4.词汇运用:形象生动词汇,学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点:理解关键信息,忽略细节2.注意转折:转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代:正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习:多做听力练习,提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度:练习口语,增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性:注意语法准确性,不急于说错3.自信心:保持自信心,尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性:扩充词汇量,让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍
⾼中英语的常见单词短语介绍 短语在英语中经常会使⽤到,学⽣需要掌握⼀些⾼中经常见的经常要⽤到的短语,下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来⾼中英语常见的短语介绍,希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语的常见单词短语 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋⽣ · on earth 究竟;到底 · at ease 轻松⾃在地 · take it easy 放松;别紧张 · eat one's words ⾷⾔ · the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编 · have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重⼤影响 · take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · an efficient machine ⼀台⾼效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth. 全⼒以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth. · be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电;省电 electronic parts 电⼦零部件 · elementary school ⼩学 · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth. 使某⼈能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事⽽告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败⽽千终 · in the end 最后;终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精⼒充沛的 · be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 · the engine of a train ⽕车引擎 · ensure that …确保… · enter for a competition 报名参加⽐赛 · a joint enterprise ⼀家合资企业 · entertain oneself ⾃娱⾃乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对⾜球的热情 · the College Entrance Examination ⾼考 · protect the environment of nature 保护⾃然环境 · offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B · commit an error = make a mistake 犯了⼀个错 · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某⼈忘记了名字、⽇期 a narrow escape 九死⼀⽣ · It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that … 很明显 · take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb. 与某⼈交换座位 exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 · to one’s excitement 令某⼈兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某⼈做某事 excuse sb. from swimming 允许某⼈不去游泳 find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借⼝做某事 · take/ do exercise 进⾏体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts 去⼀个艺术展 · be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit 从⼀个紧急出⼝离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某⼈做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与⽗母的期望相反 · living expenses ⽣活开⽀ at the expense of 以…为代价 · personal experiences 个⼈经历 an experienced pilot ⼀个有经验的飞⾏员 · do/ carry out an experiment 做⼀个实验 · an expert in/on medical science ⼀个医学专家 · explain sth. to sb. 向某⼈解释某事 · explode with anger ⼤发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources 开发⾃然资源 · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语⾔环境 · express one’s thanks 表达某⼈的感激 · extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某⼈的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · catch one’s eye 引起某⼈的注意⼒ eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视⽽不见 protect one’s eyesight 保护视⼒ face to face ⾯对⾯地 face up to 勇于⾯对… be faced with ⾯临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact · emotional factors 情感因素 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 · have faith in … 信任…;信仰… · fall behind 落后 fall asleep ⼊睡 fall in love with 爱上某⼈ · A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A · be famous for 因为…⽽著名 be famous as 作为…⽽著名 be famous to sb. 为某⼈所熟知 · basketball fans 篮球迷 · as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我⽽⾔ · be far from perfect 远不够完美 · bus fares 公车费 · say farewell to sb. 与某⼈告别 · on the farm 在农场⾥ · fashionable clothes 时尚的⾐服 · fatal accidents 致命的事故 · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某⼈的过失 · do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ in favor of ⽀持;赞成 · for fear of 由于害怕… · feasible methods 可⾏的措施 · feed on sth. 以…为⽣ · feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. · fertile soil 肥沃的⼟地 · observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节⽇ · science fiction 科幻⼩说 · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 · a fierce battle ⼀场激烈的战⽃ · fight against sb. 与某⼈相对抗 · figure out… 计算出;弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 · be filled with 装满… · make a film 拍电影 · make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation ⼀个国家的⾦融状况 · find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完;喝完 · catch fire 着⽕ make a fire ⽣⽕ on fire 着⽕ · first of all ⾸先 · be fit for 适合于… · fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English 说⼀⼝流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于… · fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某⼈的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢 · on foot 步⾏ · for example/for instance 取例;例如 · for fear of 由于害怕 · for the purpose of 为了…⽬的 · for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某⼈做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 · the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地 · make a large fortune 发⼤财;赚钱 · look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 · to be frank ⽼实说,坦⽩讲 · make friends with sb. 与某⼈交友 be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某⼈或某物 · from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 · from time to time 时不时地 · go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻⾷品 · fruit bowl 果盆 · fulfill one’s duty 履⾏某⼈的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine ⼀台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基⾦ · make further efforts 做进⼀步的努⼒ · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则⽆获 · abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电⼦游戏 · shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 · gather at the school gate 在校门⼝集合 · gaze at sb. 凝视某⼈ · in general ⼀般地 generally speaking ⼀般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 · be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传 · get along well with sb. 与某⼈相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极⼤的痛苦 · have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事⽅⾯有天赋 · give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某⼈屈服 · be glad to do sth. 很⾼兴做某事 · glance at 扫⼀眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极⼤的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另⼀件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错;发⽣故障 · achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某⼈做某事的⽬标 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · be good for… 对…有好处 do good to … · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地! · graduate from the university 从⼤学毕业 · get a general idea of the grammar rules ⼤致了解语法规则 · take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛 · be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事⽽感激某⼈ show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. · be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩⼦的成长有好处 · on guard 站岗 · have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 · the guests present 在场的客⼈ · be guided by sb. 在某⼈的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿ · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 · happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 …happen to sb. 某⼈发⽣了某事 · Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did ⼀…就 No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极⼤的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开⼼ have/take a close look at 仔细看⼀下 have an advantage over … 与…相⽐占优势 · have a great headache ⼗分头痛 · the headlines of a newspaper ⼀份报纸的⼤标题 · in good/bad health ⾝体健康/不好 · keep healthy/fit 保持⾝体健康 · hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某⼈的来信 · heart and soul 全⼼全意地 put …into heart 牢记… · help sb. out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难 · be helpful to … 对…有益 · here and there 到处 · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 · think highly of ⾼度评价 speak highly of ⾼度赞扬 · hint at doing sth. 暗⽰做某事 · a historic event ⼀件有历史意义的事件 · in the history of human being 在⼈类的历史上 · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 · hold back one’s feeling 抑制某⼈的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾⽓ be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 · on holiday 在度假 · feel homesick 感到想家的 · assignment homework 布置家庭作业 · to be honest ⽼实说 · a honorable professor ⼀位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表⽰敬意;为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某⼈的视野 · air hostess 空中⼩姐 · get paid by the hour 按⼩时⽀付酬劳 · do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · hunt for a job 找⼯作 · hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · have/get a good idea 某⼈想到⼀个主意 a good idea occurs to sb. · be ignorant of sth. 对某事⼀⽆所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 · illegal immigrants ⾮法移民 · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · an imaginary story ⼀个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿⽗母的⾏为 · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某⼈产⽣极⼤的影响 · be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance ⾮常重要 · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某⼈留下深刻印象 · improve the living conditions of people 改善⼈们的⽣活条件 · sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某⼈来说很难办 · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得⼨进尺 · annual income 年收⼊ · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · be dependent on 依靠… be independent of 独⽴于… · The survey indicated that 调查表明… · the great development of industry ⼯业的极⼤发展 · get infected 受感染 · infer from the context 从上下⽂推断 · inform sb. of sth. 通知某⼈某事 keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某⼈清楚地了解某事 · inherit sth. from parents 从⽗母⾝上遗传… · get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤 · innocent victims ⽆辜的受害者 · inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 · insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 · install the efficient network 安装⾼效的⽹络 · for instance/example 例如 · instant noodle ⽅便⾯ · by instinct 通过本能 · follow the instructions 按照⽤法说明 · an intelligent student ⼀位聪颖的学⽣ · intend no offence ⾮有意冒犯 be intended for 为…⽽准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图 · handle international affairs 处理国际事务 · make friends through the Internet 通过因特⽹交友 · interrupt sb’s speech 打断某⼈说话 · a job interview ⼯作⾯试 · introduce sb. to sb. 向某⼈介绍某⼈ · invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某⼈的隐私 · invest money in stocks 投资于股票 · decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某⼈的邀请 · invite sb. to the party 邀请某⼈去聚会 the inviting food 诱⼈的⾷物 · be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论 be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事 · have an iron will 有坚强的意志 · be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 · the Febuary issue ⼆⽉刊 · be put into jail/prison 被送⼊监狱 · be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 · join the army 参军 join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 · play a joke on sb. 和某⼈开玩笑 · a respectable journalist ⼀位受⼈尊敬的新闻记者 · make journeys to sp. 旅⾏去某地 · to one’s great joy 使某⼈⼤为⾼兴的是 · judging from one’s appearance 从某⼈的外表来判断 · high jump 跳⾼ long jump 跳远 jump with joy ⾼兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事 keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐 · the key to the questions 问题的答案 · kidnap an innocent child 绑架⼀个⽆辜的孩⼦ · fly kites 放风筝 · have a knack for learning languages 有学语⾔的技能 · kneel down 下跪 · knock down sb. 撞倒某⼈ · have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某⽅⾯ in the language lab 在语⾔实验室 · lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧 · protect the land resources 保护⼟地资源 · native language 母语mother tongue last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 · The fire lasted an hour. ⽕灾持续了⼀⼩时。
高中英语常用词组辨别
be content to do sth., be content with sth., be satisfied with sth.以上三个词组都含有“对……感到满意“的意思,但仍有不同。
be content to do sth.指“满足于做……,甘心地做……,知足于做…..”如:John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.看来约翰整晚坐在电视机前已感心满意足。
be content with sth. 表示没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满的事情,“满足的,甘心的”。
如:Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗?be satisfied with 表示欲望获得满足的状态,“对……感到满意”。
如:He was not satisfied with the result.他对那个结果感到不满意。
be afraid of sth./sb., be afraid to do sth. , be afraid of doing sth., be afraid for sth.afraid 作为形容词表示“害怕”之意,但由于所接的词及其结构不同,含义也不同。
be afraid of sth/sb. 表示“害怕某人或某物”。
如:Don’t be afraid of the dog.不要怕那只狗。
be afraid to do sth. 侧重表示“不敢做某事”。
如:I was afraid to go out fo the house at night.我怕夜间到屋外去。
be afraid of doing sth.侧重指主语因担心可能发生的后果而害怕做某事。
如:I didn’t tell her because /was afraid of upsetting her.我不敢告诉好,是怕她听了心烦。
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高中英语常见词及短语辨析 ( I )1 .about; around; round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如: look about四处看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短语里 around 没有 about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用 round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用 round指“旋转”, 而用 around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用 round的地方, 美国人倾向于用 around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.2 .above all;after all;above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。
如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。
用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。
如:He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
3. add; add to; add…to; add up to作“加,增加”解时,既可作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词;作“又说,补充说”解时,与直接或间接引语连用。
如:If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best.过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。
意为“增添,增加,增进”。
如:The bad weather added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
...to意为“把……加到……”,是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
如:Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等于九。
意为“加起来总共是/累计得”,该短语不用于被动语态。
如:All his school education added up to no more than one year.他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
4 . affair; thing; matter; business意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广,泛指已做或待做的事;复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务,如财政管理、外交事务等。
意为“事情、事物”,不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing,一般不能专指事务;复数things还可作“形势”解。
侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
作“事务、事情”解时,一般不能用复数,常常指所指派的任务、责任;有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。
用作名词,意为“大量”,“许多”,作主语、宾语;用作副词,意为“很”或“非常”,作状语,修饰动词或用来强调比较级。
如:A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后,这(被认为)是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before.我们比以前聪明多了。
意为“大量的”,“非常多的”,相当于much,作定语,后接不可数名词。
如:A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project.大量的时间/金钱/能源花在那个工程上了。
5. agree on;agree to;agree with;agree that作“就……取得一致意见”解。
例如:The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
有两层含义和用法:其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me.父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。
例如:They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。
作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。
例如:He agreed with my opinions.他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting.我们同意他在会上讲的话。
作“认为……”解,其后跟宾语从句。
例如:I agree that your composition is very good.我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。
6. allow;let 二者均可作“允许”解,但各有侧重:重在“允许”或“容许”,也可表示客气的请求。
例如: He allowed me to take his dictionary.他允许我拿走他的词典。
Will you allow me to use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?作“允许”或“让”解,主要用于口语,一般可与allow互换。
作“允许”解时,常暗含“听任”、“默许”之意;作“让”解时,常含“祈使”或“建议”之意。
注意:let之后作宾补的不定式不带to,且不可用于被动语态,而allow则相反。
例如: Please let me walk with you(=Please allow me to walk with you.).我(请允许我)跟你一起走。
注:allow常用于allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.结构中。
7. although; though; as三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
although用法较正式,语气较强;though 较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。
它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:状语从句由although, though或as引导,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词,但可有yet或still等副词。
although与though常可互换。
例如:Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act.他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。
表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。
though 也可这么用。
例如:Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。
注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。
例如:Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages.虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。
可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。
例如:They said they would come; they did not, though.他们说他们会来,可是他们并没有来。
只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。
因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能说even although或as although。
例如:I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes.尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。
8 . among/between这两个介词都有“在……之间”的意思。
between常用于两者之间;among一般指三者或三者以上之间。
若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between。
例如:The girl walked between her father and mother.这个女孩走在她父亲和母亲之间。
She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之间是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。
9. argue debate dispute 都含“辩论”的意思。
着重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”, 如:I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.我和她辩论了好久, 但她还是不听。
着重“双方各述己见”, 内含“交锋”的意思, 如:We have been debating about the issue. 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。
指“激烈争辩”, 含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意,如:Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed.他是否当选为主席, 仍然有争论。
10 argue;quarrel;discuss 这三个动词均有“争”的意思,但“争”法不同。