中考英语复习动词
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You can / may go now. 你现在可以走了。 In the library, you can’t / mustn’t talk loudly. 在图书馆里你不准大声说话。 ③有礼貌地提出请求(用于疑问句),常用could。如: Could you be here at 7:00 tomorrow morning? 你明天早上7点钟到这里好吗? ④谈论可能性。如:
如:He may / might come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。(might 比may表 示的可能性更低,更没有把握)
(A)12. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
A. may
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的校园变得越来越 Biblioteka Baidu丽了。
对点精练:
( A )1. ----Your mother _____ younger than she is.
---Thank you for saying so.
A. looks
如:
Wu Pingping can go there with us.吴萍萍可以跟我们一块去那里。 May I go now, Mum?妈,我现在可以去吗? You mustn't play football in the street.It's dangerous.在街上不准踢足球,
太危险。
﹣It tells us that we______do almost anything if we never give up. A.can B.have to C.should D.need
(B)9. ---Mum, ---Sure, but you A. may; could
I play football this afternoon?
动词
考点精讲精练
动词是表示人和事物的动作或状态的词,具有人称、数、时态、语态 等语法范畴。动词经常充当句子的谓语或谓语的组成部分。动词可分 为助动词、连系动词、情态动词和行为动词四类。
考点一 连系动词
连系动词本身具有一定的词汇意义,但不能在句子中单独作谓语,它 必须和表语一起构成复合谓语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份 等。连系动词后面的表语绝大多数是形容词,此外还可以是名词、副 词、介词短语、不定式和现在分词等。
◆ be 动词表示主语状态,用法口诀: 我用 am, 你用 are, is 连着他、她、它。 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
◆ look, taste, smell, sound 和 feel 等感官动词,可以用作连系动词, 后面常接形容词作表语。
注意:be able to 也表示能力,可用于各种时态。如: They weren’t able to find the right way. 他们找不到正确的路。 We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周应该可以完成工 作。
②在口语中,can 常代替may, 表示“许可”;can’t / mustn’t 表示“不准”, 但 mustn’t 语气更强。如:
C. should
D. need
(3)must 的用法 ①表示“必须”。
如:Everybody must arrive on time. 大家必须准时到达。 I must go now. 我现在必须要走了。 注意:表示“不必”时应用needn’t ;在回答must 的问句时,要用
A. may
B. must
C. would
D. should
( B )18. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .
A. must
B. may
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? The flowers should be watered every day. 每天都应该给这些花浇水。
◆ 情态动词有四种特征:
1.没有人称和数的变化(have to 除外); 2.其后应接原形动词; 3.变为一般疑问句时把其移到句首; 4.变为否定句时在其后加 not。
B. shall
C. need
D. must
(D)13. Ladies and gentlemen,let me ,if I manager,Bill Wealth.
,introduce you my
A. will
B. should
C. must
D. may
(B)14. ---where are you going this month? ---We ______ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B. might C. must D.mustn’t
B. listens
C. sees D. hears
( B )2. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds D. feels
( B )15. —May I play computer games, Mom?
—No, you .
A. don’t
B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
( C )16. ---Have you decided which high school to choose ?
The ping-pong bat can’t be Lily’s for she never plays ping-pong. 这个兵乓球拍不可能是莉莉的,因为她从来不打乒乓球。
注意:can 在疑问句和否定句中还有惊讶、怀疑等含义、如“Can it be true? 这是真的吗?
对点精练:
(D)6. -Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King? -No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today. A.can B.may C.must D.can't
----Sorry, mum, I_______. I’m doing my homework.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.may not
(2)may 和 might 用法 ①表示允许或请求允许。如:
You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 May I play computer this evening? 我今晚可以玩电脑吗? 在回答 may 的问句时,常用 mustn’t 作为否定答复,表示“不允许”。 如:—May I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗? —No, you mustn’t. It’s too dangerous. 不,不可以。这样太危险了。 ②表示可能性(说话人的猜测)。
---Not yet. I ______ go to Guangming High School.
A. must
B. shouldn’t
C. may D. needn’t
( A )17. If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.
情态动词主要有 can (could), may (might), must, need, have to, shall (should), will (would) 等。
◆ 几个的重要情态动词的具体用法 (1)can 和 could 的用法 ①表示能力。如: I can use the computer now. 我现在会用计算机了。 Can you play the piano at the age of ten? 你十岁时会弹钢琴吗?
(C)7. Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
(A)8.﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
如:Frank looks like a doctor. 弗兰克看起来像一个医生。 It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。
◆ Keep,remain, stay用作连系动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度, 如:
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体,保持 健康。
(A)3. -Do you like the songs by Taylor?
-Yes.Country music______nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens
C.hears D.looks
(C)4. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
◆ get, turn 和 become 用作连系动词,表示主语变成什么样。turn 一 般用于表示颜色的变化,如 turn red/yellow;表示天变黑要用 get 或 grow;表示天气变暖或变冷用 become 或 get;表示天变长或变短一 般用 get。
如:The sculptures look real. 这个雕塑看起来很逼真。 The moon cake tastes good. 这个月饼真好吃。 Your answer sounds right. 你的回答听起来是对的。
另外, look like 和 sound like 后面可接名词或名词短语,意为“看起 来 / 听起来像……”。
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
(D)5. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound D. turn
B. taste
C. keep
考点二 情态动词
情态动词有一定的词汇意义,但不能单独作谓语,只能与另一个动词 一起构成合成谓语。情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前 若有助动词,则放在助动词之前;在疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之 前。如:
等动词也可以用作连系动词。
如:When winter comes, the days get shorter. 冬天来临的时候,白天就 变短了。
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体,保持健 康。
The leaves turn green when spring comes. 春天来了,树叶变绿了。
finish your homework first.
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’t
( A )10. ----Jack, _____ you ride a bike ?
---Yes, I can.
A.can
B.may
C.need
D.must
( A )11. ----Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?
如:He may / might come tomorrow. 他明天可能会来。(might 比may表 示的可能性更低,更没有把握)
(A)12. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?
—I’m not sure. He ______ come by train.
A. may
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的校园变得越来越 Biblioteka Baidu丽了。
对点精练:
( A )1. ----Your mother _____ younger than she is.
---Thank you for saying so.
A. looks
如:
Wu Pingping can go there with us.吴萍萍可以跟我们一块去那里。 May I go now, Mum?妈,我现在可以去吗? You mustn't play football in the street.It's dangerous.在街上不准踢足球,
太危险。
﹣It tells us that we______do almost anything if we never give up. A.can B.have to C.should D.need
(B)9. ---Mum, ---Sure, but you A. may; could
I play football this afternoon?
动词
考点精讲精练
动词是表示人和事物的动作或状态的词,具有人称、数、时态、语态 等语法范畴。动词经常充当句子的谓语或谓语的组成部分。动词可分 为助动词、连系动词、情态动词和行为动词四类。
考点一 连系动词
连系动词本身具有一定的词汇意义,但不能在句子中单独作谓语,它 必须和表语一起构成复合谓语,说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份 等。连系动词后面的表语绝大多数是形容词,此外还可以是名词、副 词、介词短语、不定式和现在分词等。
◆ be 动词表示主语状态,用法口诀: 我用 am, 你用 are, is 连着他、她、它。 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, be后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
◆ look, taste, smell, sound 和 feel 等感官动词,可以用作连系动词, 后面常接形容词作表语。
注意:be able to 也表示能力,可用于各种时态。如: They weren’t able to find the right way. 他们找不到正确的路。 We shall be able to finish the work next week. 我们下周应该可以完成工 作。
②在口语中,can 常代替may, 表示“许可”;can’t / mustn’t 表示“不准”, 但 mustn’t 语气更强。如:
C. should
D. need
(3)must 的用法 ①表示“必须”。
如:Everybody must arrive on time. 大家必须准时到达。 I must go now. 我现在必须要走了。 注意:表示“不必”时应用needn’t ;在回答must 的问句时,要用
A. may
B. must
C. would
D. should
( B )18. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .
A. must
B. may
What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? The flowers should be watered every day. 每天都应该给这些花浇水。
◆ 情态动词有四种特征:
1.没有人称和数的变化(have to 除外); 2.其后应接原形动词; 3.变为一般疑问句时把其移到句首; 4.变为否定句时在其后加 not。
B. shall
C. need
D. must
(D)13. Ladies and gentlemen,let me ,if I manager,Bill Wealth.
,introduce you my
A. will
B. should
C. must
D. may
(B)14. ---where are you going this month? ---We ______ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A.needn’t B. might C. must D.mustn’t
B. listens
C. sees D. hears
( B )2. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds D. feels
( B )15. —May I play computer games, Mom?
—No, you .
A. don’t
B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
( C )16. ---Have you decided which high school to choose ?
The ping-pong bat can’t be Lily’s for she never plays ping-pong. 这个兵乓球拍不可能是莉莉的,因为她从来不打乒乓球。
注意:can 在疑问句和否定句中还有惊讶、怀疑等含义、如“Can it be true? 这是真的吗?
对点精练:
(D)6. -Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King? -No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today. A.can B.may C.must D.can't
----Sorry, mum, I_______. I’m doing my homework.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.may not
(2)may 和 might 用法 ①表示允许或请求允许。如:
You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 May I play computer this evening? 我今晚可以玩电脑吗? 在回答 may 的问句时,常用 mustn’t 作为否定答复,表示“不允许”。 如:—May I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗? —No, you mustn’t. It’s too dangerous. 不,不可以。这样太危险了。 ②表示可能性(说话人的猜测)。
---Not yet. I ______ go to Guangming High School.
A. must
B. shouldn’t
C. may D. needn’t
( A )17. If you wish , you _________ come in and have a cup of coffee.
情态动词主要有 can (could), may (might), must, need, have to, shall (should), will (would) 等。
◆ 几个的重要情态动词的具体用法 (1)can 和 could 的用法 ①表示能力。如: I can use the computer now. 我现在会用计算机了。 Can you play the piano at the age of ten? 你十岁时会弹钢琴吗?
(C)7. Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
(A)8.﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
如:Frank looks like a doctor. 弗兰克看起来像一个医生。 It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来像是个好主意。
◆ Keep,remain, stay用作连系动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况 或态度, 如:
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体,保持 健康。
(A)3. -Do you like the songs by Taylor?
-Yes.Country music______nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens
C.hears D.looks
(C)4. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
This matter remains a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
◆ get, turn 和 become 用作连系动词,表示主语变成什么样。turn 一 般用于表示颜色的变化,如 turn red/yellow;表示天变黑要用 get 或 grow;表示天气变暖或变冷用 become 或 get;表示天变长或变短一 般用 get。
如:The sculptures look real. 这个雕塑看起来很逼真。 The moon cake tastes good. 这个月饼真好吃。 Your answer sounds right. 你的回答听起来是对的。
另外, look like 和 sound like 后面可接名词或名词短语,意为“看起 来 / 听起来像……”。
A. feels
B. tastes
C. smells
D. sounds
(D)5. When spring comes, trees begin to ________ green.
A. sound D. turn
B. taste
C. keep
考点二 情态动词
情态动词有一定的词汇意义,但不能单独作谓语,只能与另一个动词 一起构成合成谓语。情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前 若有助动词,则放在助动词之前;在疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之 前。如:
等动词也可以用作连系动词。
如:When winter comes, the days get shorter. 冬天来临的时候,白天就 变短了。
You should do more exercise to keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼身体,保持健 康。
The leaves turn green when spring comes. 春天来了,树叶变绿了。
finish your homework first.
B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t
D. may; can’t
( A )10. ----Jack, _____ you ride a bike ?
---Yes, I can.
A.can
B.may
C.need
D.must
( A )11. ----Could you please sweep the floor, Tom?