专题05 动词时态和语态.pdf

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(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明

(全面解读)初中英语动词时态和语态说明动词时态和语态在英语语法中占据非常重要的位置。

学好动词时态和语态的使用，能提高我们的英语表达能力。

本文将全面解读初中英语动词时态和语态的相关知识。

一、动词时态1. 现在时现在时用于表示目前、经常或普遍的情况。

常见的现在时形式有：- 一般现在时：表示经常或普遍的动作或状态，主语+动词原形。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，主语+be动词+动词的ing形式。

- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

2. 过去时过去时用于表示过去发生或已经结束的动作或状态。

常见的过去时形式有：- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，主语+动词过去式。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，主语+was/were+动词的ing形式。

- 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，主语+had+动词的过去分词。

3. 将来时将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。

常见的将来时形式有：- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态，主语+will/shall+动词原形。

- 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，主语+will/shall be+动词的ing形式。

- 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，主语+will/shall have+动词的过去分词。

二、动词语态1. 主动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

主动语态的形式为：主语+动词。

2. 被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态的形式为：主语+be动词+动词的过去分词。

被动语态的构成涉及到时态的变化。

常见的被动语态形式有：- 现在被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。

- 过去被动语态：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。

- 将来被动语态：主语+will/shall be+动词的过去分词。

被动语态的使用要根据上下文和需要进行判断。

专题05 动词时态语态(现在时)(讲案)-2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析

】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题05动词时态语态用法(现在时)（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P1二、动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年真题细目P2三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单P2 考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法P3 考点清单二、现在进行时四种典型用法P4 考点清单三、现在完成时四种典型用法P4 考点清单四、现在完成进行时典型用法P5 考点清单五、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较P6 四、动词时态语态用法(现在时)分类通关P6 分类通关（一）动词时态语态用法(现在时)五年高考真题通关P6 分类通关（二）动词时态语态单句改错P7 分类通关（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作升格P7 分类通关（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分类通关（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 130名中外大学生游江苏感知科技改变生活P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。

Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。

Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。

Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。

如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。

Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。

三、动词时态语态用法(现在时)知识清单考点清单一、一般现在时六种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

动词的时态和语态全析全解

动词的时态和语态全析全解动词时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同时间里所产生的动作或存在的状态。

从种类上看英语有16种时态，而其中常用的有11种，表中斜体字表示的时态不常用。

动词各时态名称如下：1-4 现在:一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时2-4 过去:一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时3-4 将来:一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时4-4 过去将来:一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时各时态的英语表达结构（以write为例）：一般/进行/完成/完成进行1、现在write, writesam/is/are writinghave/has writtenhave/has been writing2、过去wrotewas/were writinghad writtenhad been writing3、将来shall/will writeshall/will be writingshall/will have writtenshall/will have been writing4、过去将来should/would writeshould/would be writingshould/would have writtenshould/would have been writing各时态用法说明一. 一般现在时一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词后要加-s或-es,另外，be和have有特殊的人称形式。

如：1.一般动词：I know it.You know it.He/She knows it.We/You/They know it.2. 动词be：以am, is, are三种形式出现。

I am a teacher.You are a student.He / She is a student.We/You/They are students.3. 动词have：以have, has形式出现。

2016年高考英语仿真押题专题05 动词的时态和语态(含解析)

专题05 动词的时态和语态1．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn’t afford the time.I ________ a lecture.A．had given B．gaveC．was giving D．would give解析：选C。

考查动词时态。

句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。

——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。

根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。

2．—Good evening.I ________to see Miss Mary.—Oh，good evening.I’m sorry，but she is not in.A．came B．comeC．have come D．had come解析：选C。

考查动词时态的用法。

选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。

3．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________ without me.A．went B．are goingC．have gone D．had gone4．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.A．do B．areC．would D．will解析：选D。

句意：——汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。

——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。

条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是语法学中非常重要的概念，在日常的英语交流中，准确使用时态和语态能够明确表达发生的时间、主语的态度以及动作的进行方式。

本文将就动词的时态和语态展开探讨。

一、动词的时态动词的时态主要有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍的真理。

形式上，一般现在时动词的用法相对简单，一般只需将动词原形加s或es。

例：She likes to read books.（她喜欢读书。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见的一般过去时动词形式是在动词的原形后加-ed或者改变拼写。

例：He studied at Harvard University.（他在哈佛大学学习。

）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时的语态形式是由“will/shall + 动词原形”构成。

例：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

现在进行时的时态形式是由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。

）5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

过去进行时的时态形式是由“was/were + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：He was studying at the library yesterday.（昨天他在图书馆学习。

）6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

将来进行时的时态形式是由“will be + 动词-ing形式”构成。

例：They will be traveling to Europe next month.（他们下个月将要去欧洲旅行。

《动词的时态和语态》课件

掌握英语动词的时态和语态的基本概念和用法
理解不同时态和语态之间的区别和联系
能够在实际语境中正确运用时态和语态
提高英语语言理解和表达能力
02
动词的时态
现在时态
01
02
03
定义
表示现在时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
形式
基本形式为动词原形，如 “run”、“live”。
用法
描述当前正在发生的事情，如“I am writing a letter now.”
综合练习
• 时态与语态结合：结合不同的时态和语态进行练习，以增强对语言使用的理解和掌握。例如：The book (which was) written by the author (will be) published next year.
THANKS
感谢您的观看
过去时态
定义
表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
形式
基本形式为动词的过去式，如“ran”、“lived” 。
用法
描述过去已经发生的事情，如“She walked to the park yesterday.”
将来时态
定义
表示将来某个时间点将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
形式
用法
描述将来计划要做的事情，如“They will visit their grandparents next week.”
、将来时等。
04
练习与复习
时态练习
01
02
03
04
一般现在时态
描述日常习惯、能力和事实。例如：I eat an apple every
day.
现在进行时态
描述正在发生的动作。例如： She is singing a song.

寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练(人教版)

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业05 动词的时态和语态一、时态考查热点1.八大时态结构一般现在时主语+be(am,is,are)+其它主语+动词原形(+其它) 主语+(+其它) 现在进行时主语+ be（am，is，are）+ 现在分词(+其它)一般过去时主语+be(was,were)+其它主语+ 动词的过去式(+其它)一般将来时主语+be going to+动词原形主语+shall/will+动词原形过去进行时主语++ 动词的现在分词过去将来时主语+ was/were/going to + 动词原形主语+would/should + 动词原形现在完成时主语++过去完成时主语++ 动词的过去分词2.时态与常用时间状语一般现在时every day, sometimes,at 7 every morning, on Sunday, often ,usually, always一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now一般将来时next…, tomorrow, soon, his evening, in two days现在进行时look, listen , now, at the moment现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently过去将来时the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…)过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, this time yesterday, from nine to ten last evening 3.区别：have/has gone to，have/has been to 和have/has been inhave/ has gone to 去了（在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来）have/ has been to 曾经去过（人已经回来了）have/ has been in （常与一段时间连用）注意：have/ has been to常和once, twice, never, ever连用; have/ has gone to则不可。

动词的时态与语态

动词的时态与语态动词作为语言中最基本的成分之一，承载着表达动作、状态和时间的重要职责。

在语法中，动词的时态和语态是两个重要的概念。

时态表示动作发生的时间，而语态展示了动作主体与动作受体之间的关系。

下面将对动词时态和语态进行详细介绍。

一、动词的时态时态是用来表示动作在时间上的位置和变化的形式。

英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等多种形式。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

主要使用动词的原形。

例如：- She often goes to the park in the morning.（她经常在早上去公园。

）- Cats like to play with balls.（猫喜欢玩球。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般过去时通常使用动词的过去式。

例如：- I studied English last night.（昨晚我学习了英语。

）- They lived in London before.（他们曾经住在伦敦。

）3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。

一般将来时通常使用情态动词"will"或其他助动词。

例如：- I will go to the party tomorrow.（明天我将会去派对。

）- He is going to visit his grandparents next week.（下周他将会去看望他的祖父母。

）4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

现在进行时通常使用be动词的现在分词形式。

例如：- They are playing football in the park now.（他们正在公园里踢足球。

）- I am studying for my exam at the moment.（此刻我正在为考试而学习。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

上海2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析_25英语试题

专题05 动词的时态和语态2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

专题05 初中英语语法公式(5)时态与被动语态

初中英语语法公式（5）时态与被动语态Part 1：时态 (1)Part 2：被动语态 (7)Part 1：时态公式1.一般现在时：1)主语+实义动词/实义动词(-s/-es)… 2)主语+am/is/are+表语…I enjoy travelling around. 我喜欢到处旅游。

【概念】表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；事实真理。

【时间状语】Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.【基本结构】主语+动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）【否定形式】主语+am / is / are+not+其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

【一般疑问句】把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。

①He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。

①Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。

公式2一般过去时：1)主语+实义动词的过去式… 2）主语+was/were+表语+…We were both absent from school yesterday. 昨天我们俩都没上学。

【概念】过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

【时间状语】ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.【基本结构】主语+动词的过去式或be 的过去式+名词【否定形式】主语+was / were+not+其他；在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

2022年高考备考语法专题精析精练 05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)

专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2021山东威海期中,37)Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.2.(2021湖南五市十校联考,63)Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.3.(2021北京朝阳区期中,18)If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.4.(2021山西太原质量监测, 67)China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.5.(2021四川绵阳一诊, 64)With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (complete) since then.6.(2021湖北部分重点中学联考, 61)It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.7.(2021上海师大附中期中,28)The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally (arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).8.(2021贵州贵阳摸底考试, 65)Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic — each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.9.(2021河南洛阳统一考试, 68)Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.10(2020全国Ι,61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an a n c i e n t Chinese moon goddess — (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.11.(2020全国Ⅱ,62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.12.(2020新高考Ι(山东),40&41)The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection (be) on display. 13.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________(remain)around that level ever since.15.(2020江苏,22)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit)everyone.16.(2019全国Ι,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...17.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).18.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.19.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.20.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.21.(2018浙江11月,56 & 57)You probably (use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine (be) in your first Coke.22.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.23.(2021四省八校开学考,62)A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.24.(2021浙江五校联考, 63)Casey told the rescuers that he (hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".25.(2021山东烟台期中,37)In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. 26.(2021山东潍坊阶段性监测, 56)I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which (integrate) into Treehugger the other day.27.(2021哈尔滨部分学校第一次考试,68)"An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).28.(2020湖北八校第一次联考,62)Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.29.(2020江西南昌重点中学段考,62)Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.30.(2020江苏扬州期中调研,33)Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.31.(2020山东省实验中学阶段性检测,43)This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.32.(2020全国Ι,67 & 68)"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)."33.(2020全国Ш,63)The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.34.(2020浙江,59)And, as more children were born, more food (need).35.(2020北京,4)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.36.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.37.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.38.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students’ grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.39.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"40.(2019江苏,33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.41.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.42.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.43.(2018全国Ι,64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____(be) more effective at lengthening life...44.(2018全国Ш,69)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.45.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.46.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.47.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.48.(2018天津,13)My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.49.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.50.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),43)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.51.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.52.(2017北京,33)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.53.(2017乙卷(全国Ι),64)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...55.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.56.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).57.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.58.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.59.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.60.(2016乙卷(全国Ι),62)So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.61.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),62)Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.63.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.64.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______(be) too violent for use at the table.65.As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, (win) the bid on September 16th, 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games.66.Agricultural experts say having a large variety of plants (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.67.He had his eyes on me,and I guessed he (consider) right then whether or not to tell me the truth. writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once (write), "Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but a manner of traveling." But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.69.The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, (hold) on May 15th every year.70.Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty _____(mark) some significant success.71.If you give up in winter, you(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.72.By the time the ban was finally lifted, he (stick)at the airport for more than two weeks.73.Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.74.Choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives(spend) on work.75.(2020全国Ⅱ)Each of us carried a basket and a pair of scissors, (快速爬上梯子并开始摘橘子).76.(2020新高考Ι(山东))With the intention of enriching our campus life, (我们学校组织了一场5千米越野赛)last Sunday.77.(2020浙江)Through your tireless work, (我们所有人在英语学习上都取得了很大进步),especially in spoken English.78.(2020浙江)I believe in the near future, (我们将不辜负您的期望).79.(2018全国Ι)The elderly (通常是第一个品尝) the food served on the table because (他们很受尊敬) in China.【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空There 1(be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this coming Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3(consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4_(finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5(tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6(talk) about it, and some of them said they 7(go) to see it already. The exhibition 8(hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9(look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10(starve).B语法填空(2020湖北黄冈高三检测)Honeybee populations in the United States 1(decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2(bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5(use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7_farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 9(likely) that there’s one magic 10(solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.英语24字整体教学法。

课件5：动词的时态和语态

栏目导引
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另外一个动作正在进行。 ◆ She was watching TV when a burglar broke into her house. 当盗贼闯入她家时她正在看电视。 (3)表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的动作，此用法常见动词有 go, begin, leave, arrive, come, return 等。 ◆ I was coming to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. 我本打算那天晚些时候去看你，但是我不得不打电话取消了。
栏目导引
1．谓语动词的构成： wwaerse＋doing 2．基本用法 (1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。 ◆ He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at 3：00 p．m. yesterday. 昨天下午 3 点他正在操场与他的朋友们一起打篮球。
栏目导引
◆ Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. 在过去的 10 年中我们的城市发生了很大变化。 (2)表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段” 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 ◆ He moved here in 2016 and he has lived here ever since. 他 2016 年搬到这里，自那之后他一直住在这里。
栏目导引
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 ◆ He said he would not attend the meeting any longer if it rained. 他说如果下雨他不参加会议了。 (3)表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时，know, think, expect 等动词常用一般过去时。 ◆ I didn’t expect会在这里碰见你。

专题05英语的动词分类2023年初高中英语衔接一本通

专题05 英语的动词分类【总结与应用】【总结】1. __________是一个完整的英语句子所不可或缺的。

2. 根据动词的词义和在谓语中的作用，我们可以把动词分为_______________、_______________和_______________。

3. 完成表格。

4. 英语中除了助动词和情态动词以外，其他动词均为_______________。

实义动词分为_______________、_______________和_______________。

5. 从在谓语中的作用的角度来看，助动词不能单独充当句子的谓语，它必须和实义动词连用，作用是以帮助构成各种__________、__________、__________、__________和__________等。

6. 从词义的角度来看，情态动词有别于助动词。

情态动词有其自身的词汇意义，如用来表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力、怀疑等等，以表示说话者对某种行为或状态的__________或__________。

7. 助动词有__________、__________和__________。

8. 情态动词有__________/__________、__________/__________、__________/__________、__________/__________、__________和__________。

【应用】一、找出下列短文中的实义动词、助动词或情态动词。

9. Two men were standing at a bar. One man turned to the other and said, "I'll bet you $100 that I can bite (咬) my left eye." The wager (赌注) was accepted, and the man popped (突然挖出) out his glass eye and bit (bite过去式) it."Now," he said, "I'll give you a chance to win your money back. I'll bet you another $100 that I can bite my right eye." "He can't have two glass eyes," thought the other man, and he plunked (重重甩下) down his money.Then the first man took out his false teeth and bit his right eye.二、找出下列句子中的实义动词、助动词或情态动词。

英语课件语法部分第五讲动词的时态和语态

2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. 答案：About one month after this photo was ttaokoekn，I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.
2.注意主动形式表示被动意义的 4 种情况
[跟踪训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year. 2．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed (remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something. 3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.
4．(2017·高考北京卷)People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 6．(2017·高考江苏卷)The publication of Great Expectations， which was (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.

动词时态和语态总结

一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作或存在的状态； He takes a walk after supper every day. He is our English teacher. 客观真理、科学事实、格言； The sun rises in the east. Two plus two makes four. 主语的特征、性格、能力等。 He woks hard. The children draw well. 常见时间状语：often, sometimes, seldom, always, every day/month/ year
二、一般过去时 1）表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，常与last week/year/ month/ spring, a few days ago, in 1998等时间状语以及when等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。 We had a good swim last Sunday. When I was young, I took cold baths regularly. 2）叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 He got up early in the morning, fetched water, swept the yard and then went out to work. 3）表过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。 When my brother was a teenager, he played table tennis almost everyday. 4）在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。 They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.