新概念英语背诵短文：Henry Ford(亨利·福特)

Although Henry Ford’s name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal

credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered advanced even by today’s standards.

即使亨利·福特的名字和大生产的概念相连，但他在劳工保护上得到同样的赞誉，因为他早在1913年便实行了用今天的标准来衡量依然是先进的标准。

Safety measures were improved, and the work day was reduced to eight hours, compared with the ten-or twelve-hour day common at the time.

安全措施得到改进，日工作时间从当时普遍的10或12小时减少到8小时。

In order to accommodate the shorter work day, the entire factory was converted from two to three shifts.

为了适合更短的日工作时间，整个工厂从双班变成了三班。

In addition, sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured on the job were instituted.

而且，病假和改善了的工伤医疗得以制度化。

The Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a technical school to train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrants.

福特汽车公司是最早建立技术学校来培训专门技工和为移民开设英语学校的工厂之一。

Some efforts were even made to hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convicts.

公司甚至为雇佣残疾人和有前科的人而作出了一些努力。

The most widely acclaimed innovation was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was offered in order to recruit and retain the best mechanics and to discourage the growth of labor unions.

广泛称赞的革新是实行五美元一天的最低工资。其目的是招收和留住那些的技工并防碍工会的发展。

Ford explained the new wage policy in terms of efficiency and profit sharing.

亨利·福特

Henry Ford

福特从效率和利润分享的角度来解释这项新的工资政策。

He also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they produced – in effect creating a market for the product.

他也提到这样一个事实，他的员工能够买他们生产的汽车--这实际上是为其产品另开辟了一个市场。

In order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and demonstrate good personal habits, including sobriety, thriftiness, industriousness, and dependability.

为了够资格得到最低工资，员工必须建立一个得体的家庭并显示出良好的个人习惯，包括节制、俭省、勤勉和可靠。

Although some criticism was directed at Ford for

involving himself too much in the personal lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken advantage of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to establish themselves in America.

虽然有人批评福特过多地干涉了员工的私人生活，但毫无疑问，在移民们被用恶劣的方式剥削的时代，亨利·福特却协助了很多人在美国扎下根来。

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八、6月学习法：把新一至四贯穿起来，当作一篇长篇小说，前两个月背新新一-四的单词;下两个月熟读新一至四的课文;最后一个两个月就是反复听写新一至四的课文。以上背诵方法都很好，同学们都可以参考。现在我来谈谈我自己的方法：准备工作： 1.找一处安静无人为干扰的环境; 2.排除大脑中一切杂念，静下心来; 3.集中精力，做3-4次胸腹式呼吸和冥想，保证大脑供氧充足，使背诵处于状态。具体方法：首先申明：使用以下任一方法背诵的前提是你对课文已经很熟，至少是朗读了10遍以上。 1.情景图像联想法：以第1课为例简单阐述此方法：把文中作者想象成你自己，作者就是你，你就是作者，文中所发生的一切就是曾经发生在你身上的。就是你去戏院看戏的一次不太愉快的经历，那是你的切身体验，你只不过是把曾经发生在自己身上的故事讲给你朋友、同学听而已。假如你的想象力还不够丰富，那么当你看

见一个具体的名词时，在你大脑中至少你能想象出这个名词所对应的图像，然后根据这个关键名词联系文中所对应的句子，再把句子连成一篇文章。新概念英语二所有的文章都是故事性的记叙文，所以都可以用此方法。这个方法不但可以丰富想象力，加快背诵速度，提高英语能力，同时可以养成左右脑平衡思维的良好习惯，你将受益终身。 2.滚雪球记忆法：新概念二的文章一般在10句话左右，即使是第四单元的文章也一样，只是从句多了而已。所以有的同学根据意群把文章分成三、四部分，采用逐部击破法，这中方法也不错，至少减轻了心理压力。但是有的时候会发现，背到后面忘记了前面的内容，或者把中间的内容忘了。所以我采用了逐句击破法，即1，12，123，1234，12345，123456，1234567。即每次只背诵一句话，在背诵接下来的一句话的同时连带复习刚刚背诵过的内容，就像滚雪球似的，一次比一次多一句，这样的话，不但记住了新内容，同时巩固了旧内容。 3.关键字抽取法：以第13课为例：本课共10句话，把中间的1个并列句拆成2句，这样共11句话。抽取11句话中的谓语动词，分别是 are,visiting,arriving,coming,meeting,singing,staying,give,have,trying ,is.记住这11个关键动词。还可以把每个动词的首字母取出来：avac， m,ssg,hti。avac是关于绿林少年的，m是关于镇上年轻人的，ssg是关于绿林少年的，hti是关于警察的。这样一来，只要记住这11个字母就可以了。至于如何记这11个关键字母，读者朋友可以根据形象记忆法来记，也可以自己想办法。 4.数字编码法: ①数字编码，从1到100根据象形、谐音、联想原则依次编码;

新概念英语第三册必背词汇Lesson26_28

新概念英语第三册必背词汇Lesson26~28 新概念英语第三册必背词汇Lesson26 affect影响(负面) care much about关注 mean a lot对…意义重大 make great difference巨大影响 make no difference没有影响 exert influence on施加影响 affect one’s mood情绪 My mother cares much about me. He means a lot to me.

His arrival makes great difference to me. l take pride in (me)为…自豪 =be proud of I pride myself on my good taste. l exert汉语中的施加都可用它 exert pressure on压力 exert influence on exert fascination on魔力，魅力fascination奇妙的 miraculous奇谈般的 amazing让人惊奇的

fantastic妙不可言的 magic奇妙的 maternal love母爱新概念英语第三册必背词汇Lesson27 philosopher 哲学家 wisdom 智慧 priest 牧师 spiritual 精神上的 grudge 不愿给 surgeon 外科大夫 passer(s)-by 过路人

dignity 尊严deliberately 故意地consequence 后果afflict 使精神苦恼ease 容易 nature 自然，本质contempt 蔑视envious 嫉妒的Notes on the text philosophy 哲学psychology心理学sociology社会学