新概念英语必背文章
新概念英语第三册必背课文
以下是新概念英语第三册一些比较经典、值得背诵的课文:1. 《A Puma at Large》(逃遁的美洲狮)•课文内容:讲述了一只从动物园逃出来的美洲狮在附近村庄引起恐慌的故事。
人们发现了它的脚印、听到它的叫声,还有农场的羊不断失踪。
最后一位老妇人声称看到了“大猫”,狩猎队也在加紧搜寻。
•背诵理由:这篇课文包含了丰富的描述动物和事件的词汇,如“puma”(美洲狮)、“spot”(发现)、“evidence”(证据)等。
通过学习可以掌握如何生动地描述一个事件的发展过程,对提升叙事写作能力很有帮助。
2. 《Thirteen Equals One》(十三等于一)•课文内容:故事发生在一个教堂,钟楼里的钟总是在夜里敲响十三下。
牧师以为是钟出了问题,先后找了钟表匠和建筑工人来检查修理,但问题还是没有解决。
最后才发现原来是一只迷路的小鸟停在钟上,每到夜里就会使钟声多响一下。
•背诵理由:文中有许多关于时间、修理、教堂相关的词汇和表达,例如“clock”(钟)、“repair”(修理)、“church”(教堂)。
文章的情节富有戏剧性,在背诵过程中可以很好地理解如何设置悬念和解决问题,同时对于掌握英语的幽默表达也有一定的帮助。
3. 《An Unknown Goddess》(无名女神)•课文内容:文章介绍了在一个古代城市的遗址挖掘过程中,考古学家发现了一座庙宇,庙宇中有一尊保存完好的女性雕像。
他们虽然不知道这尊女神是谁,但通过对雕像的细节、庙宇的布局以及周围的祭品等线索进行推测,想象出古代祭祀仪式的场景。
•背诵理由:这篇课文涉及考古学、历史文化相关的词汇和知识,如“archaeologist”(考古学家)、“statue”(雕像)、“temple”(庙宇)。
背诵这篇课文有助于积累描述历史文物和古代场景的词汇与表达方式,对于阅读历史文化类的英语文章有很大帮助。
4. 《The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs》(阿尔弗雷德・布洛格斯的双重生活)•课文内容:主人公Alfred Bloggs 是一个清洁工,但他为了不让妻子和邻居知道自己工作的低微,每天穿着西装去上班,然后在公司换装成工作服打扫卫生。
新概念英语必背50篇:Ticketsplease请把车票拿出来
Tickets, please. 请把车票拿出来 GEORGE: Two return tickets to London, please. What time will the next train leave? ATTENDANT: At nineteen minutes past eight. GEORGE: Which platform? ATTENDANT: Platform Two. Over the bridge. KEN: What time will the next train leave? GEORGE: At eight nineteen. KEN: We've got plenty of time. GEORGE: It's only three minutes to eight. KEN: Let's go and have a drink. There's a bar next door to the station. GEORGE: We had better go back to the station now, Ken. PORTER: Tickets, please. GEORGE: We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. PORTER: You've just missed it! GEORGE: What! It's only eight fifteen. PORTER: I'm sorry, sir. That clock's ten minutes slow. GEORGE: When's the next train? PORTER: In five hours' time! 新概念翻译: 乔治:买两张到伦敦的往返票。
新概念英语值得背诵的课文
新概念英语值得背诵的课文《新概念英语》是一套非常经典的英语教材,适合提高英语听说读写能力。
以下是《新概念英语》第一册、第二册和第四册中,一些值得背诵的课文。
1. 新概念英语第一册- Lesson 1: A private conversation 私人对话- Lesson 4: Around the world 环游世界- Lesson 6: A holiday abroad 在国外度假- Lesson 8: A parcel for Mr. Beckett 贝克特先生的包裹- Lesson 10: The best and the worst 最好与最坏- Lesson 11: The house on the hill 山上的房子- Lesson 13: Not for jazz 不是为了爵士乐- Lesson 15: We're all very proud of you 我们都为你感到骄傲2. 新概念英语第二册- Lesson 2: The passengers 乘客们- Lesson 4: Keep the change 找零钱- Lesson 7: Mr. James Baxter 劳易斯·贝克斯特- Lesson 9: The young man and the sea 年轻人与大海- Lesson 10: The first customer 第一位顾客- Lesson 12: The millionaire's gift 百万富翁的礼物- Lesson 14: The open window 敞开窗户- Lesson 16: A pleasant dream 一个愉快的梦3. 新概念英语第四册- Lesson 2: Ladybird 瓢虫- Lesson 4: The person behind the mask 面具后的人- Lesson 6: The news 简讯- Lesson 8: A fortunate mistake 幸运的错误- Lesson 10: The way to King Street 去金街的路- Lesson 11: The Jacobean fireplace 雅各布式壁炉- Lesson 13: Silent flight 无声飞行- Lesson 15: Didn't you know? 你不知道吗?以上是一些《新概念英语》中值得背诵的课文,它们有助于巩固语法、提高词汇量,同时也能提高口语表达和听力理解能力。
新概念2英语全文(必背版)
新概念2英语全文(必背版)Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ’ It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ’This is a private conversation!’.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.’What a day!’I thought. ’It’s raining again.’Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.’I’ve just arrived by train,’she said. ’I’m coming to see you.’’But I’m still having breakfast,’I said.’What are you doing ?’she asked. ’I’m having breakfast,’I repeated.’Dear me,’she said. ’Do you always get up so late ? It’s one o’clock!’’Lesson 3 Please send me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. ’Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy ButtonsI have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. Igave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too lateThe plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worstJoe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ’The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe a nd grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcomeOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, ’It’s two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!’ I looked a t my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves anotherI was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer’s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. ’I have never borrowed any money from you,’ Harry said, ’sonow you can pay for my dinner!’Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckOur ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o’clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood BoysThe Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers’Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, ’Do you speak English?’ As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good newsThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. ’Mr. Harmsworth,’ I said in a weak voice. ’Don’t interrupt,’ he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite requestIf you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:’ Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a “No Parking“ area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.’ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fa il to obey it!Lesson 17 Always youngMy aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, ’My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!’lesson18 He often does this!After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn’t there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ’Did you have a good meal ?’ he asked. ’Yes, thank you,’ I answered, ’but I can’t pay the bill. I haven’t got my bag.’ The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ’I’m very sorry,’ he said ’ My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.’Lesson19 Sold out’The play may begin at any moment,’ I said.’It may have begun already,’Susan answered.’I hurried to the ticket-office. ’May I have two tickets please ?’I asked.’I’m sorry, we’ve sold out,’the girl said.’What a pity!’Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.’Can I return these two tickets?’he asked.’Certainly,’the girl said.’Could I have those two tickets please ?’I asked.’Certainly, ’the girl said, ’but they are for next Wednesday’s performance.’I might as well have them,’I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boatFishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ’You must give up fishing!’ my friends say.’ It’s a waste of time.’ But they don’t realize one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelopeMy daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name andaddress on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster.Lesson23 A new houseI had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worseI entered the hotel manager’s office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset.’ I left the money in my room,’ I said, ’and it’s not there now.’ The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. ’Everyone’s losing money these days,’ he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. ’I found this outside this gentleman’s room’ she said. ’Well,’ I said to the manager, ’there is still some honesty in this world !’lesson25 Do the English speak English?I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. ’I am a foreigner,’ I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. ’You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a d ifferent language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art criticsI am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is ’about’. Of course, many pictures arc not ’about’ anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. ’ What are you doing ?’ she asked. ’ I’m hanging this picture on the wall,’ I answered. ’It’s a new one. Do you like it ?’ She looked at it critically for a moment.’ It’s all right,’ she said, ’but isn’t it upside-down ?’ I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet nightLate in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done,they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parkingJasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been ab le to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up’ No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi!Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The ’taxi’ is a small Swiss aeroplane called a ’Pilatus Porter’. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger w as a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Lesson31 Success storyYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, thesmall work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle!Lesson32 Shopping made easyPeople are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl’ gave’ her mother a f ree dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darknessNearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick workTed Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief!Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away,Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.Lesson36 Across the ChannelErna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna’s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna’s school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna’s mother, who swam t he Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson37 The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. ’They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called ’Olympic City’. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.Lesson38 Everything except the weatherMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Lesson39 Am I all right?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert’s operation had bee n successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.’ No,’ the patient answered,’ I am Mr JohnGilbert.’Lesson40 Food and talkLast week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.’A new play is coming to“The Globe“soon,’I said. ’Will you be seeing it ?’’No,’she answered. ’Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ?’I asked. ’No,’she answered.’Will you be staying in England?’I asked. ’No,’she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.’Young man,’she answered,’if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner !’lesson41 Do you call that a hat?’Do you call that a hat ?’ I said to my wife. ’You needn’t be so rude about it,’ my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.’We mustn’t buy things we don’t need,’I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.’You needn’t have said that,’my wife answered.’I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.’’I find it beautiful,’I said. ’A man can never have too many ties.’’And a woman can’t have too many hats,’she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !Lesson42 Not very musicalAs we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to ’dance’ slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!Lesson43 Over the South PoleIn 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more。
(打印版)精选新概念英语作文必背36篇文章
精选新概念英语必背36篇文章新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money tonot paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir JohnSix hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled nearthe Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
新概念英语第三册精选必背文章
新概念英语第三册精选必背文章《新概念英语》是我国引进外国教材比较成功的一种,尤其第三册(技能的培养)部分,句型集中,词汇丰富,用法新颖。
下面是店铺带来的新概念英语第三册精选必背文章,欢迎阅读!新概念英语第三册精选必背文章1The process of ageing衰老过程At the age of twelve years, the human body is at its most vigorous. It has yet to reach its full size and strength, and its owner his or her full intelligence; but at this age the likelihood of death is least. Earlier, we were infants and young children, and consequently more vulnerable; later, we shall undergo a progressive loss of our vigour and resistance which, though imperceptible at first, will finally become so steep that we can live no longer, however well we look after ourselves, and however well society, and our doctors, look after us. This decline in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing. It is one of the most unpleasant discoveries which we all make that we must decline in this way, that if we escape wars, accidents and diseases we shall eventually ‘die of old age’, and that this happens at a rate which differs little from person to person, so that there are heavy odds in favour of our dying between the ages of sixty-five and eighty. Some of us will die sooner, a few will live longer----on into a ninth or tenth decade. But the chances are against it, and there is a virtual limit on how long we can hope to remain alive, however lucky and robust we are.Normal people tend to forget this process unless and until they are reminded of it. We are so familiar with the fact that man ages, that people have for years assumed that the process of losing vigour with time, of becoming more likely to die the olderwe get, was something self-evident, like the cooling of a hot kettle or the wearing-out of a pair of shoes. They have also assumed that all animals, and probably other organisms such as trees, or even the universe itself, must in the nature of things ‘wear out’. Most animals we commonly observe do in fact age as we do, if given the chance to live long enough; and mechanical systems like a wound watch, or the sun, do in fact run out of energy in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics (whether the whole universe does so is a moot point at present). But these are not analogous to what happens when man ages. A run-down watch is still a watch and can be rewound. An old watch, by contrast, becomes so worn and unreliable that it eventually is not worth mending. But a watch could never repair itself----it does not consist of living parts, only of metal, which wears away by friction. We could, at one time, repair ourselves----well enough, at least, to overcome all but the most instantly fatal illnesses and accidents. Between twelve and eighty years we gradually lose this power; an illness which at twelve would knock us over, at eighty can knock us out, and into our grave. If we could stay as vigorous as we are at twelve, it would take about 700 years for half of us to die, and another 700 for the survivors to be reduced by half again.人体在12岁时是生命力最旺盛的时期。
新概念英语第三册必背文章
新概念英语第三册必背文章《新概念英语》自1967年诞生之日起,便以其编排的科学性和系统性、知识的广博性和实用性、哲理的缜密性和严谨性风靡世界,在英语教学领域谱写了神话般的传奇。
下面是店铺带来的新概念英语第三册必背文章,欢迎阅读!新概念英语第三册必背文章1Lesson 19A very dear cat一条贵重的宝贝猫Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals,but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening,however,he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.There days after Rastus' disappearance,Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first she decided to go to the police,but fearing that she would never see Rastus again —— the letter had made that quite clear —— she changed her mind. She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle ofmilk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid,he was dear in more ways than one!Lesson 20Pioneer pilots飞行员的先驱In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909,in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham,however,did not give up easily. He,too,arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough, After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover,but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza丹尼尔。
新概念英语必背范文
新概念英语必背范文英文回答:1. My understanding of the article.The article discusses the importance of education and how it can empower individuals to achieve their full potential. The author argues that education is not simply about acquiring knowledge, but also about developingcritical thinking skills, fostering creativity, and instilling a love for learning. Education can break cycles of poverty and inequality, and it can give people the tools they need to lead fulfilling and productive lives.2. My thoughts and reflections on the article.I agree with the author's assertion that education is essential for individual and societal progress. Education has the power to transform lives and create a better world for all. It is important to invest in education and toensure that everyone has access to quality education. I also believe that education should not be limited to formal schooling, but should be a lifelong pursuit. We should all be committed to learning and growing throughout our lives.3. The article's relevance to my own life.The article's message about the importance of education resonates deeply with me. I am a strong advocate for education and I believe that it is the key to a better future. I am committed to making education accessible to all, and I am passionate about inspiring others to pursue their educational goals.中文回答:1. 我对这篇文章的理解。
新概念英语必背范文
新概念英语必背范文英文回答:1. What is the importance of learning English in today's world?In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca, the common language used for international communication. As a result, learning English has become increasingly important for individuals who wish to participate fully in global affairs, pursue international careers, or simply connect with people from different cultures.2. What are the benefits of learning English?Learning English offers numerous benefits, including:Increased career opportunities: English proficiency opens doors to a wider range of job opportunities, bothdomestically and internationally.Enhanced communication skills: English is the language of diplomacy, business, and academia, allowing learners to communicate effectively with people from all over the world.Access to global information: English is the languageof the internet, social media, and major publications, providing learners with access to a vast array of knowledge and information.Cultural enrichment: Learning English providesinsights into different cultures, expands perspectives, and promotes cross-cultural understanding.3. What are the challenges of learning English?While learning English can be rewarding, it also presents some challenges, including:Pronunciation: English has a complex pronunciation system that can be difficult for non-native speakers tomaster.Vocabulary: The English language is vast and ever-evolving, with new words and expressions being added regularly.Grammar: English grammar can be complex and confusing, especially for speakers of languages with different grammatical structures.Cultural nuances: Understanding the cultural context behind English words and phrases can be challenging fornon-native speakers.4. How can I overcome the challenges of learning English?Overcoming the challenges of learning English requires a combination of strategies, including:Immersion: Surrounding yourself with English through movies, TV shows, music, and reading can help improvepronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.Practice: Regular practice is essential for developing fluency and confidence. Speaking, listening, reading, and writing English on a daily basis can significantly enhance language skills.Feedback: Seeking feedback from native speakers or qualified language teachers can help identify areas for improvement and refine pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary.5. What are some tips for learning English effectively?To learn English effectively, consider the following tips:Set realistic goals: Break down the learning process into smaller, achievable goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.Find a learning style that works for you: Explore different learning methods, such as attending classes,using language learning software, or finding a language partner, to identify the approach that suits you best.Stay motivated: Keep your motivation high by setting clear goals, rewarding yourself for progress, and connecting with other English learners.Don't be afraid to make mistakes: Making mistakes is a natural part of the learning process. Embrace them as opportunities to improve rather than getting discouraged.中文回答:1. 学习英语在当今世界的重要性是什么?在当今全球化的世界里,英语已经成为通用语,即用于国际交流的通用语言。
新概念英语必背短文50篇:Ticketsplease请把车票拿出来
Tickets, please. 请把车票拿出来 GEORGE: Two return tickets to London, please. What time will the next train leave? ATTENDANT: At nineteen minutes past eight. GEORGE: Which platform? ATTENDANT: Platform Two. Over the bridge. KEN: What time will the next train leave? GEORGE: At eight nineteen. KEN: We've got plenty of time. GEORGE: It's only three minutes to eight. KEN: Let's go and have a drink. There's a bar next door to the station. GEORGE: We had better go back to the station now, Ken. PORTER: Tickets, please. GEORGE: We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. PORTER: You've just missed it! GEORGE: What! It's only eight fifteen. PORTER: I'm sorry, sir. That clock's ten minutes slow. GEORGE: When's the next train? PORTER: In five hours' time! 新概念翻译: 乔治:买两张到伦敦的往返票。
新概念英语必背20篇(支持直接打印)
A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑”We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situat ion. The terrible secret is called ‘a skeleton in the cupboard’. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine, a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very proud of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spent an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than ‘a terrible secret’; this was a real skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. ‘Oh, that,’ he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. ‘That's Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time. ’参考译文在小说中,我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家族,却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。
精选新概念英语必背优秀文章36篇
新概念三Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒T h e r e w a s a t i m e w h e n the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters i n r e t u r n f o r'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that people w o u l d r a t h e r pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon m a d e a n a m e f o r h i m s e l f and c a m e t o b e k n o w n t o the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
新概念二必背篇目
新概念二必背篇目《新概念二必背篇目》《新概念英语》是广大英语学习者常用的教材之一,其中的《新概念英语(第二册)》也是一本非常重要的教材。
下面将为大家介绍一些《新概念二必背篇目》,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
首先是第1课《初次见面》,这是一篇简短而实用的对话,适合初学者。
通过这篇文章,我们可以学会自我介绍、问候和交流基本信息。
这些是我们在日常生活和工作中经常会使用到的英语表达,掌握了这部分内容,我们就能顺利地与外国人进行简单的交流。
第2课《你家附近有邮局吗?》是一篇关于问路的对话。
对于初学者来说,问路是一个很重要的技能。
通过学习这篇文章,我们可以学会如何用英语表达问路、指路和应答的方式。
这将非常有帮助,特别是在我们旅行或者生活在外国的时候。
第8课《一个有趣的游戏》是一篇幽默有趣的故事。
通过这篇文章,我们可以学会如何用英语描述一个有趣的事件或者故事。
这对于提高我们的口语表达能力非常有帮助。
同时,这篇文章也能够带给我们一些笑声和快乐。
第14课《小丑鱼》是一篇寓言故事。
通过这篇文章,我们不仅可以学会如何用英语叙述一个寓言故事,还可以从中汲取一些人生哲理和道德准则。
这样的文章不仅能帮助我们提高英语水平,还能让我们在心灵上得到启示和滋养。
最后是第30课《一个难忘的旅行》,这是一篇关于旅行经历的文章。
通过学习这篇文章,我们可以学会如何用英语描述自己的旅行经历,包括旅行的目的地、交通工具和所见所闻等。
这对于喜欢旅行的人来说尤为重要,能够让他们用英语与人分享自己的旅行故事。
以上是《新概念二必背篇目》的简要介绍。
通过学习这些篇目,我们可以提高自己的英语听力、口语和阅读能力。
当然,这些只是《新概念英语(第二册)》中的一部分内容,希望大家能够深入学习,不断提升自己的英语水平。
新概念英语必背50篇错误百出Full of mistakes
新概念英语必背50篇:错误百出Fullof mistakesFull of mistakes错误百出THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.BOB: Do you want to speak to her?THE BOSS:Yes, I do.I want her to come tomy office.Tell her to come at once.SANDRA: Did you want to see me?THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra.How do you spell"intelligent'?Can you tell me?SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.THE BOSS:That's right.You've typed it with only one'L'. This letter's full ofmistakes. I want you to typeit again.SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that.I'm sorry about that.THE BOSS:And here's a little presentfor you.SANDRA: What's it?THE BOSS:It's a dictionary.I hope it'll help you.新概念翻译:老板:鲍勃,桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。
鲍勃:您要同她谈话吗?老板:是的,我要她到我的办公室来。
叫她马上就来。
桑德拉:您找我吗?老板:啊,是的,桑德拉。
"intelligent"怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗?桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。
老板:对的。
但你只打了1个“L”。
新概念英语必背短文50篇:A good idea 好主意
新概念英语必背短文50篇:A good idea 好主意 A good idea好主意CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffee,Jane?JANE: That's a good idea,Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: It's ready.Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?JANE: No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.That's enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please.JANE: I'd like a cigarette, too.May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course.I think there are a few inthat box.JANE: I'm afraid it's empty. CHARLOTTE: What a pity!JANE: It doesn't matter. CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: That's very good advice!新概念翻译:夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简?简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。
夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗?简:请稍加一点。
夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗?简:不,再少一些。
请放一勺儿半。
那对我已充足了。
简:太好了。
夏洛特:你再来点吗?简:好的,请再来一点。
新概念英语必背的50篇短文
新概念英语必背的50篇短文1. Greetings and Introductions: 这些短文通常包括问候语和自我介绍,如“Hello, how are you? I'm Peter. Nice to meet you.”这些短文可以帮助学习者熟悉日常交流中常用的问候和介绍方式。
2. Daily Activities: 这些短文描述了日常生活中的活动,如“Every morning, I get up at 7 o'clock. Then I have breakfast and go to work.”通过学习这些短文,学习者可以掌握描述日常活动的常用词汇和句型。
3. Shopping and Dining: 这些短文涉及购物和用餐的场景,如“How much is this shirt? Can I have a table for two, please?”学习者可以通过这些短文学会在商店和餐厅进行简单的交流。
4. Travel and Transportation: 这些短文描述了旅行和交通方面的内容,如“I'm going to London by plane next week. How long does it take to get to the airport by taxi?”学习者可以通过这些短文学习如何询问交通信息和进行旅行安排。
5. Work and Study: 这些短文涉及工作和学习的话题,如“My job is very busy, but I enjoy it. I have to study for my exams next month.”学习者可以通过这些短文学习如何描述工作和学习的情况。
以上是我对新概念英语必背的50篇短文的一些主题和内容的简要介绍。
通过学习这些短文,学习者可以提高英语阅读能力,扩大词汇量,同时也更好地了解英语国家的文化和生活习惯。
新概念英语必背范文
新概念英语必背范文英文回答:New Concept English Essential Passages.1. The Importance of Language.Language is a complex system of communication that allows us to express our thoughts, feelings, and ideas. It is a tool that we use to interact with the world around us and to build relationships with others. Language is also a way of expressing our culture and our identity.2. The Power of Words.Words are the building blocks of language. They can be used to create beautiful works of art, to convey important messages, and to persuade others. Words can also be used to hurt or to harm. It is important to use words wisely and responsibly.3. The Beauty of Poetry.Poetry is a form of literature that uses language in a creative and expressive way. It can be used to tell stories, to express emotions, and to explore the human condition. Poetry can be a source of great beauty and inspiration.4. The Importance of Reading.Reading is an essential skill that allows us to access information and to learn about the world around us. It is also a way to relax and to escape from the stresses of everyday life. Reading can help us to develop our imagination and to expand our horizons.5. The Value of Education.Education is the key to a successful and fulfillinglife. It provides us with the knowledge and skills that we need to succeed in the world. Education also helps us to develop our critical thinking skills and to make informeddecisions.6. The Importance of Tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to respect and accept the beliefs and practices of others, even if we do not agree with them. It is an essential virtue for a peaceful and harmonious society.7. The Power of Love.Love is the most powerful force in the universe. It can conquer all obstacles and heal all wounds. Love is the foundation of all healthy relationships and the source of all happiness.8. The Meaning of Life.The meaning of life is a question that has been asked for centuries. There is no one definitive answer, but each of us must find our own meaning in life. The meaning oflife can be found in our relationships, our work, ourhobbies, and our spiritual beliefs.中文回答:新概念英语必背范文。
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ArchaeologyArchaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment.Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may "change the course of history," but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist's standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic materials are perishable. Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduce to mere scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat-bogs, deserts, and frozen soils, is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.考古学考古学是历史学的一个来源,而不是地位卑微的辅助学科。
考古学资料本身也是一种历史文献,而不仅仅是文字资料的例证。
正象任何一位历史学家那样,考古学家研究调查并尽力去重构一个过程。
这个过程创造了我们生活的人类世界,也创造了我们自身,因为我们都是我们所处的时代和社会环境的产物。
考古学的资料就是人类行为所造成的物质变化。
更简洁地说,是石化了的人类行为。
这些变化的总和构成了我们所说的考古学记录。
这些记录自有其独特和不足之处,因而导致人们对考古历史和更熟悉的文字记载历史进行相当肤浅的对比。
并不是所有的人类行为都留下化石。
我说的话,你通过空气振动听见,这当然是人类造成的物质变化,也可能有重大的历史意义,但这些话在考古学中未留下丝毫痕迹,除非有人用录音机录下来或文书把这些话写了下来。
战场上军队的行动可能"改变历史的进程",但从考古学的观点来看,这同样是难以捕捉的;可能更糟的是,多数有机物质会腐烂。
任何由木头、生皮、绒线、亚麻、草、毛发以及相似物质做成的东西除非在一些非常特殊的条件下,几年或几个世纪以后,会在尘土中腐烂并消失。
在短时期内,能留下考古记录的东西也都会退化为石头、骨头、玻璃、金属和陶器的碎片。
然而,现代考古学通过运用适当的技术和比较的方法,在从泥炭、沙漠和冻土中所获得的一些幸运发现的辅助下,能够填充这个空缺的很大部分。
MuseumsFrom Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in thenot-too-distant future.In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so.The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space. With collections expanding, with the needs and functions of museums changing, empty space has become a very precious commodity.Probably nowhere in the country is this more true than at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which has needed additional space for decades and which received its last significant face lift ten years ago. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen its collections.Deaccessing - or selling off - works of art has taken on new importance because of the museum's space problems. And increasingly, curators have been forced to juggle gallery space, rotating one masterpiece into public view while another is sent to storage. Despite the clear need for additional gallery and storage space, however," the museum has no plan, no plan to break out of its envelope in the next fifteen years," according to Philadelphia Museum of Art's president.博物馆从波士顿到洛杉机,从纽约到芝加哥、到达拉斯,所有的博物馆或者正在筹划、建造或者正在完成大规模的扩建计划。
这些计划或者已经根本性地改变了博物馆门面与展厅的设计,或者预期在不久的将来会这样做。
单单在纽约市,六个主要机构或者已经向空中和周围扩展,或者正准备这样做。
大家一致行动的原因是复杂多样的,但其中的一个因素是普遍考虑的空间问题。
随着收藏品的增多,也随着博物馆的需要和功能的变化,空间已经变成了一项非常珍贵的商品。
在我国,也许没有任何其他地方比费城艺术博物馆更符合这个事实。
这个博物馆几十年来一直需要额外的空间,十年前进行了最后一次重大的翻新。
由于空间紧缺,该艺术博物馆在考虑购买与受赠艺术品已越来越谨慎,有时甚至放弃增强艺术收藏的机会。
由于博物馆的空间问题,将艺术品脱手或者说卖掉已经有了新的重要意义。
博物馆馆长们被迫巧妙轮换利用陈列馆的空间,轮流着把一些艺术杰作向公众展出,而把另一些送入存储室中。