高三英语二轮复习专题四图表提示型书面表达精品湘教版新课标

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高考英语二轮复习限时专题训练图表提示型书面表达

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时训练(四十三) [图表提示型书面表达](限时：每篇30分钟)(一)下面图表是对我省某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果。

请用英语写一篇简要的报告，并说说你自己的观点。

注意：1. 文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 词数120左右；3. 适当发挥使文章连贯。

Some senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their majors and universities.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________(二)请你用表格中所给的关键词写一篇关于“考试”的议论文。

高三英语二轮复习-第4部分-书面表达精品课件-新课标

校园环境幽静，绿树成 It is quiet in our school Our school is quiet
荫。
and there are a lot of with a lot of trees in
trees in and around it. and around it.
第四部分 │ 题型探究
第四部分书面表达
目录
专题一记叙文型书面表达专题二议论文型书面表达专题三说明文型书面表达专题四应用文型书面表达专题五开放式型书面表达
第四部分书面表达
第四部分 │ 考纲解读
考纲解读
从历年的高考试题来看，书面表达是指导(限制)性的写作：即按照题目(或一段文字或/及一幅图画)所给的条件、内容、要求、时间、地点、在限制的词数(100－120或120－150不等)内，去完成写作。它不同于其他命题作文，可以随意发挥，也不是简单的翻译，而必须做到行文切题，紧扣中心思想，不漏要点，符合语法表达，并且意思连贯，文理通顺，语言准确得当。
第四部分 │ 题型探究
汉语句子
直译类
xx has interesting articles and colorful 《xx报》图文并茂，广 pictures. It is widely 为人知，深受青睐。 known and deeply loved by people.
转换表达
xx has interesting articles with colorful pictures. It is a well known newspaper, which is very popular with students and English learners.

【精品】(湖南省专用)高三英语二轮复习专题四完形、阅读综合练(三)

完形、阅读综合练(三)【1】An owner of a shop was fixing a sign above his door that reads“Puppies for 1”．A little boy appeared under the store owner’ssign．“How much are you going to sell the puppies for？”he asked．Theshop owner replied，“2from $30 to $50．”The little boy 3inhis pocket and pulled out some change．“I have $2．37，”he said．“CanI please look at them？”The shop owner smiled and 4and out of the kennel came Lady，who ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of fur．One puppy was lagging considerably behind．5the little boy singled out the lagging，limping puppy and said，“What’s wrong with that little dog？”The shop owner explained that the veterinarian had examined the little puppy．It would always be lame．The little boy became 6，“That is the little puppy that I want to buy．”The shop owner said，“No，you don’t want to buy that little dog．If you really want him，I’ll give him to you．”The little boy got quite 7．He said，“I don’t want you to give him to me．That little dog is worth every bit as 8as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price．In fact，I’ll give you $2．37 now，and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for．”The shop owner countered，“He is 9going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies．”To this，the little boy reached down and 10 up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left 11 supported by a big metal brace．He looked up at the store owner and softly replied，“Well，I don’t run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who12 ！”1．A．food B．rent C．use D．sale 2．A．Somewhere B．Anywhere C．Everywhere D．Nowhere 3．A．reached B．touched C．put D．pulled4．A．called B．shouted C．whistled D．sang5．A．Happily B．Slowly C．Immediately D．Sadly 6．A．disappointed B．interested C．satisfied D．excited7．A．angry B．glad C．calm D．upset8．A．well B．many C．good D．much9．A．never B．surely C．probably D．possibly 10．A．picked B．rolled C．pulled D．drew11．A．wrist B．foot C．arm D．leg 12．A．appreciates B．cares C．understands D．likes【2】Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said，“Oh Allah，I have many bad habits．Which one should I give up first？” Allah said，“Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth．”The man promised to do 1．and went home．At night the man was about to go out to steal．Before setting out，he thought for a moment about the promise he made 2．Allah．“If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been，what should I say？Should I say that I went out to steal？No，I cannot say that．If I tell the truth，everyone will start hating me and call 3． a thief．I would be punished for stealing．But 4．can I lie．”So the man decided not to steal that night，and gave up this bad habit．Next day，when he was about to drink wine，he also remembered 5．he had promised to Allah，so he gave up 6．idea of drinking wine．In this way，7．the man thought of doing something bad，he remembered his promise to tell the truth 8．all times．One by one，he gave up all his bad habits．【3】Almost 40 years ago，a community service organization started providing eyecare in Gujarat State，in western India．The Rotary Club of Navsari operates an eye hospital and 9 area eye centers inand around Navsari，whose services are for the poorest people．The group opened the hospital，the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari，in 1970．India has only about one ophthalmologist for every 120,000 people．The Institute，however，has ten such specially trained eye doctors．It has restored or improved the eyesight of thousands of patients．Many people with eye problems cannot easily get to a big city for examinations and treatment．They live in villages and have no transportation．The Institute established eye centers called camps in places far from the city．Teams from it travel as far as 150 kilometers to see patients．People go to their nearest camp，where medical workers examine their eyes．The workers look for conditions including glaucoma (青光眼)，night blindness and other problems．Some people are found to have cataracts(白内障)，abnormal growths on the eye that can lead to loss of eyesight．India has about 13 million people with the condition．Cataract patients get free operations to correct the problem．Rotary groups also operate eye banks．Doctors at these centers replace damaged eyes with the healthy eyes of donors who have just died．One such center is the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank．It operates in cooperation with the Rajan Eye Care Hospital in Chennai．The Eye Bank opened in 1996．Hundreds of patients have received new corneas from donors since then．The cornea is the clear front part of the eye that transmits light．2 million people in India are blind because ofproblems of the cornea．The Rotary Rajan Eye Bank holds continuing eye donation campaigns．It urges people to leave the gift of sight to others when they die．1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Rotary Club of Navsari?A．The Rotary Club of Navsari is a community service organization．B．The Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari has only one eye doctor．C．The Rotary Club of Navsari includes 9 area eye centers in big cities．D．The Rotary Club of Navsari offers free operations to all the poor patients．2．The underlined word “ophthalmologist” in Paragraph 2 refers to ．A．a physician who specializes in eyesB．a worker working in countrysideC．a patient suffering eye problemsD．a volunteer working in eye centers3．We can infer from the passage that ．A．there are 13 million Indians having eye problems in totalB．the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari is located in the center of IndiaC．the medical treatment is convenient for the local residentsD．communications in Navsari are difficult4．According to the last paragraph，the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank gets new corneas mainly by ．A．cloning B．donating C．cooperating D．forcing5．The author develops the passage mainly by ．A．providing typical examplesB．making a definitionC．comparing two different areasD．presenting two examples and drawing a conclusion答案【1】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．C6．D7．D8．D9．A10．B11．D12．C【2】1．so2．to3．me4．nor/neither5．what6．the7．whenever8．at【3】1．A2．A3．D4．B5．A。

高考英语二轮模块专题复习-阅读理解新课标湖南省-资料.ppt

3．阅读问题题干及其选项，在文中寻找相关的材料并预选选项。可在文中相应处作出标记，以便进一步了解并最终确定答案。
4．带着问题略读原文，确定答案。答完所有题目后，再快速阅读一遍文章，检查各题所选答案是否正确。查看各题答案是否前后照应，与原文有无矛盾，文中是否有疏漏的重要线索。

模块 4 │ 应试点睛
3．正确处理好所需信息与剩余信息的关系湖南高考的阅读理解选材一般在280—450词，每篇设5 个题，因此一定会有大量的剩余信息。我们在做题时，没有必要把每一句都弄得清清楚楚，只要重点理解与题目有关的信息就可以了。这就要求考生在答题时，最好先大体浏览一下文后的题目，确定主攻方向，然后带着问题阅读文章，特别要关注首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题和脉络，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息。然后针对测试题的要求，细心阅读与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落。
模块 4 │考纲解读
1．能够读懂生词率不超过3%的短文。 2．把握短文的主要线索、时间和空间。 3．能够对短文内容作出简单以及抽象的判断。 4．理解短文的基本结构，了解重点段落、重点词句的含义，推测作者意图，把握文章脉络。 5．熟悉掌握实用性文章，如：书刊、影视、产品等方面的广告、说明、通知、社评、旅游等。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
二、明确步骤，战无不胜 1．阅读题干，明确问题。在阅读文章之前，可以通过题干对文章进行初步了解。这样，在下一步阅读时就可以针对问题直接找答案，减少盲目性。 2．快速掌握大意，不在细节上纠缠。在第一步的基础上迅速阅读并对文章有大致的了解，这是选出正确选项的前提。
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
模块 4 │ 应试点睛
4．所选有据，忠实原文，避免主观做题时，我们必须以作者的思维模式为准绳，以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点，切忌把自己的观点和看法当作原文或作者的观点。同时，符合原文的选项是正确选项但不一定就是最佳选项，阅读题要求选的是最佳选项，有的选项从某个枝节来看是对的，但从全文来看则不是最佳的，因此，必须通盘考虑，取主要，舍枝节。

2024届高三英语二轮复习之书面表达写作提升+课件

受学生会委托为校宣传栏中文提纲 “英语天地”写通知
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
命题形式：中文提示。文字（近年高考以此为主）；文字+表格；文字+图片等形式给出要点，提示较简洁。
题材内容：
题目选材丰富，情境真实，贴近学生生活，体现跨文化交际背景。话题具有一定的开放性，给考生足够的发挥空间。
复习备考的建议
抛开套路，没有模板，语境+话题下，考查学生真正的英语书面表
达综合能力
利用题目中的关键词，对学生进行内容发散性思维的引导，找到内
01
命题揭秘
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
主题
命题形式
邀请外教给节目“talk and talk”做一次访谈
中文提纲
写给校报（Youth and me）中文提纲创刊十周年
请外教帮忙指导改编短剧中文提纲
全国 Ⅲ卷
2019 2018

高考英语二轮总复习第4部分书面表达专题2 图表类

学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比)
基础自诊·夯基固本
-6-
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom Recently a survey was carried out about English learning beyond the classroom._____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________
convincing.
As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that
.I am
sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
高频考点·探究突破
-15-
4.满分范文下面的图表是某校高三学生高考志愿填报情况(选择专业和学校) 的调查结果。请用英语给校报写一篇简要的报道,并说说你自己的观点。注意:1.报道须包括所有要点,可适度发挥; 2.开头已经写好,但不计入总词数; 3.词数100左右。
高频考点·探究突破
-11-
三、几种常见的图表类写作形式 (一)数字图表类 1.基本结构图表类作文常采用以下三个步骤: (1)开门见山,点明主题。点明图表所反映的主题或问卷调查的结果;或点明你要展开阐述的话题。 (2)呈现数据,分析原因。呈现调查所得数据、结果,阐明必要的理由或原因;或分析数据间的主要差异及趋势。要特别注意层次。 (3)归纳总结或发表评论。此外,写作时还要注意:(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述;要善于抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率;表示过去特定的时间用过去时, 经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时;(2)切忌写成“填表题”, 避免“一对一直译”“句式单一”或遗漏要点。

高三英语二轮复习专题一文字提示型书面表达精品湘教版新课标

ppt课件
专题 │ 真题典例
almost no time for other activities.Furthermore， punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health， and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them
ppt课件
专题一 │ 真题典例
One possible version：
Hi，TigerMom， What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_paren ts_in_China.My_idea_is that it is not quite right for you to do so.
So I suggest that you take your friends’ advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.

高三英语二轮复习-专题四-图表提示型书面表达精品课件-湘教版-新课标

One possible version：
to
read
news
most.
Twentysix
percent
调查结果：(见下图示)
专题四 │ 典例导练
of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
In this survey, one thousand two hundred senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.
reading most among the four categories of English 请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇120词左右的短文。
专题四│ 典例导练
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students Recently, a survey has been done to find out the
reading interests of senior middle school students. _________________________________________________

2022湖南高考英语二轮复习限时练习-短文和表格信息的理解

2022湖南高考英语二轮复习限时练习-短文和表格信息的理解第二十三讲短文和表格信息的明白得(1)(10 min.)(2011·湖南卷)A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one's life easier.Education websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one's interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, jazz and country. One can type in a song，category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户) with the site.There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload their art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can become well-rounded and informed.Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 1.__________ are available on various websites.Ⅰ. Educational sites: helping one 2.__________ and search for a college·Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework·Find the right school that one 3.__________·Learn information about college social life and 4.__________Ⅱ. Free music sites: 5.__________ to diversify musical tastes·Listen to all types of music·Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog·Make multiple playlists 6.__________Ⅲ. 7.__________：helping one appreciate and create works·View photos and works from mediums· 8.__________ for others to see· 9.__________ on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 10.__________(2)(12 min.)(2010·湖南卷)An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman — someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice's time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What's more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go ontodifferent companies or become self-employedcontractors.(3)(13 min.)(衡阳市八中2020届高三第二次月考试卷)An altimeter(测高计)is an instrument used in an airplane to tell the pilot how high he is flying. The altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计), which, like barometers found in ordinary homes, is a measuring instrument for air pressure. The weight of the atmosphere presses downwards everywhere. At sea level this pressure is more than 14 pounds on every square inch of the surface. The higher you go into the air, the lower the air pressure is. An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.But the altimeter does not show how high the plane is above the ground. A plane might be flying at an altitude of 15, 000 feet, but it would be only a thousand feet or so above the ground if the land in that area happened to be 14, 000 feet above sea level.The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sea-level pressure before setting out from the airport and then corrects it in flight according to new information given to him by radio. He flies high enough to be above any mountain he may pass on his course. The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.Another kind of altimeter, the radio altimeter, makes use of radio reflections. It calculates the height of the flying plane by sending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back(反弹). It is correct within 15 feet over water, but is not reliable over land. Big planes usually have both kinds of altimeter.Title: 1. ____________(4)(12 min.)(师大附中2020届高三月考)What is e-learning? E-learning is essentially the computer and network-enabled transfer of skills and knowledge, whose content is delivered via the Internet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CD-ROM.E-learning dates back to the early 1960s when Stanford University psychology professors Patrick Suppes experimented with using computers to teach math. As early as 1997 William D. Graziadei published an article which described developing an overall strategy for technology-based course development and management for an educational system. Today people are using many technologies in e-learning, blogs and virtual classrooms included.There are different types of e-learning that are available. Some educational experts suggest that different types or forms of e-learning can be considered as a continuum, from no e-learning, i．e. no use of computers or the Internet for teaching and learning, through classroom aids, such as making classroom lecture Powerpoint slides available to students and through a course website, to laptop programs, where students are required to bring laptops to class and use them as part of a face-to-face class, to mixed learning, where classroom time is reduced but not eliminated, with more time devoted to online learning, to fully online learning, which is a form of distance education.Due to the effectiveness of e-learning methods, this type of learning methodology is rapidly becoming popular among schools. By 2006, 3.5 million students had participated in learning courses through the Internet at institutions of higher education in the United States. Alien and Seamen claim that almost a quarter of all students in post-secondary education were taking fully online courses in 2008, and a report by Ambient Insight Research suggests that in 2009, 44 per cent of post-secondary students in the USA were taking some or all of their courses online, and some professors predicted that this figure would have been doubled by 2020. Thus it can be seen that e-learning is moving rapidly from the margins to being a predominant form of postsecondary education.E-learning has created a new paradise in education and it has greatly complemented our traditional methods and thus it has brought students a lot of advantages. We expect much more growth in adoptions of it in schools.An 1. ____________ to E-learningⅠ. Definition: Transfer of skills and knowledge 2. ____________ of computer and network, etc.Ⅱ. History of E-learning:·In the early 1960s: An experiment 3. ____________ conducted by using computers·As early as 1997: 4. ____________ developing an overall strategy published·Today: Many technologies 5. ____________ in e-learningⅢ. Types of E-learning Services:·6. ____________ : Laptops used as part of a face-to-face class·Mixed learning: 7. ____________ and more time spent online·Fully online learning: A form of distance educationⅣ. The 8. ____________ in Higher Education·By 2006: 3.5 million students participating in online learning·In 2008: 25% of all students taking fully online education·In 2009: 44% of students taking all their courses online·By 2020: 9. ____________ of students taking online coursesⅤ. More growth in adoptions of e-learning is wanted because it can get students 10. ____________ it.专题六阅读填空第二十三讲短文和表格信息的明白得(1)本文要紧介绍如何关心青青年找到关于他们学习生活有关心的网站。

高考英语二轮模块专题复习书面表达新课标湖南省

模块 7 │ 命题分析
命题分析
从近几年全国高考英语书面表达试题看，高考书面表达表现出下面的命题特点：
1．格局：“提示型、半开放式”写作 2010年各省市的书面表达题基本都属于提示型写作，写作要求明确，提示简明，完全摒弃原有的纯粹 “翻译型”命题，不再禁锢同学们的思维空间。题目设置一般都提供图画、图表、提纲等情景。试题设置
That’s all. Thank you.
模块 7 │ 题型探究
【参考范文】 Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Good_morning.I’m_Li_Hua_from_Fujian， China.It’s_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_ something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and _ways_of_dealing_with_it.____________________
具体说来，提纲式作文分为短文提示、要点提示和表格提示。第一种是用汉语给出一段短文提示，要求根据提示写一篇100—120词左右的短文，所考查的形式灵活多样，如人物介绍、地点介绍等。第二种是要点提示，这是比较常见的一种写作方式，此类题目用汉语提纲列举几个要点，提出写作要求。写作时要首先根据要点确定文章的中心思想，然后围绕中心思想和要点展开合理和适当的联想。第三种是表格提示，出题人用表格的形式给出要点，写作时我们首先要将表格中的要点扩展成一个个完整的句子，然后根据文章的中心话题和要求，把这些要点连句成文。
模块 7 │ 应试点睛
2．列出要点免遗漏高考书面表达评分标准之一是要点齐全，漏掉要点要相应地扣分。细读所提供的信息和要求后，最好把需要表达的全部内容要点写在草稿纸上，并标上序号，以免遗漏要点。列要点时，假如所给提示是图表，要从图表中找出需要表达的信息要点，特别是细节，如事件背景、人物表情以及图画中的汉字等。倘若有生词提示，一定要用上。

高考二轮复习英语限时训练专题(湖南专用)41 图画提示型书面表达(1)

专题限时训练(四十一)[图画提示型书面表达(一)](限时：每篇30分钟)(一)仔细阅读下面四幅图画，根据其内容和汉语提示写一篇英语短文。

要求不少于120词。

短文的第一句话已经为你写好。

Nowadays, many school children are addicted to computer games.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(二)全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。