高三英语语法复习noun
英语语法 名词

英语语法名词名词是指表达人、事物、地方和抽象概念的词语,它通常用来作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
名词可以分为以下几类:1. 可数名词(Countable nouns):表示可以被数的名词,可以用来表示单数或复数形式。
例如:book(书)、dog(狗)、apple(苹果)等。
2. 不可数名词(Uncountable nouns):表示不能被数的名词,只能用单数形式。
例如:water(水)、money(钱)、information(信息)等。
3. 集合名词(Collective nouns):用来表示一组人或事物的名词。
例如:team(团队)、family(家庭)等。
4. 特殊名词(Proper nouns):用来表示特定的人、地点或事物的名词,通常以大写字母开头。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Coca-Cola(可口可乐)等。
5. 抽象名词(Abstract nouns):表示抽象概念、情感或状态的名词。
例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、knowledge (知识)等。
6. 物质名词(Material nouns):表示物质或材料的名词。
例如:wood(木材)、iron(铁)等。
名词在句子中可以有以下几种功能:1. 主语(Subject):名词作为句子的主要动作执行者或主体的角色。
例如:Dogs are loyal.(狗很忠诚。
)2. 宾语(Object):名词作为动作的接受者或作为介词的宾语。
例如:She bought a new dress.(她买了一件新裙子。
)3. 表语(Predicate Noun):名词用来描述或补充主语的属性。
例如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。
)4. 定语(Attributive noun):名词作为修饰其他名词的形容词。
例如:a car accident(一场车祸)5. 补语(Complement):名词作为动词或介词后面的补充性信息。
高中英语语法复习--名词性从句

1. The question is whether we can rely on him. 2. That’s because we were in need of money at that time. 3. He looked as if he was going to cry. 4. That’s why I was late.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
4. Chinese students should be given more free time./ ______________________________________________ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, ______________ especially kids in school.
“It is necessary /important /natural /strange… + that从句” 和 “It is suggested /advised /ordered /requested /required /insisted + that从句” It is high time that sb should do sth
This is his job.
His job is important.
{I don’t like what he does every day. {
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
高中英语语法词法归纳总结

高中英语语法词法归纳总结一、名词(Noun)名词是指表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语,在句子中通常作主语、宾语、表语等。
名词的分类包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词和不可数名词等。
1. 普通名词(Common Nouns):指泛指一类人或事物的名词,一般不用首字母大写,如dog,book。
2. 专有名词(Proper Nouns):指特定的人、地点、机构等的名词,首字母通常大写,如John,London。
3. 可数名词(Countable Nouns):指可以用数字计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式,如apple,apples。
4. 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns):指无法用数字计算的名词,只有单数形式,如water,bread。
二、动词(Verb)动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语,在句子中通常用来描述主语的动作或状态。
动词的分类包括实义动词、情态动词和系动词等。
1. 实义动词(Action Verbs):指具体的行为或动作,可以使用在句子中,如run,eat。
2. 情态动词(Modal Verbs):指表示说话人态度、意愿等的动词,如can,may。
3. 系动词(Linking Verbs):指用来连接主语与表语的动词,如be,seem。
三、形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,在句子中通常用来描述事物的性质、特点或状态。
形容词可以在前置或后置于名词之后,进行修饰。
1. 前置形容词(Attributive Adjectives):形容词位于名词之前进行修饰,如beautiful flowers。
2. 后置形容词(Predicative Adjectives):形容词位于系动词之后进行修饰,如The flowers are beautiful.四、副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词语,在句子中通常用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
副词可以在句子中单独使用或者修饰其他词语。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:名词知识点

2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:名词知识点【高考必考点:名词的单复数(100%)和所有格(20%)。
】概述:名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如:John(约翰), Mr Smith(史密斯先生), France(法国), London (伦敦), the United Nations(联合国), the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如:worker(工人), family(家庭), cotton(棉花), information (信息)。
普通名词可分为以下四类:个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如:man(男人), lawyer(律师), window(窗子), dog(狗)。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如:police(警察), group(组), cattle(牛), committee(委员会)。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如:air(空气), water (水), grain(粮食), iron(铁)。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如:strength(力气,力量), love(爱), happiness(高兴,幸福), revolution(革命)。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。
注:a. 不可数名词要表示数量时,不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词,需加量词(有一些词在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不可数的)。
如: a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture(一则消息……) a cake of soap(一块肥皂) a bar of chocolate (一块巧克力)b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化:I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化(或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化)。
echo 英语语法知识点

echo 英语语法知识点一、词性。
1. 名词(Noun)- 定义:表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词汇。
例如:book(书),teacher (教师),city(城市),love(爱)。
- 分类:- 可数名词:有单复数形式,如a book,two books。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如water(水),information(信息)。
2. 动词(Verb)- 定义:表示动作或状态的词汇。
例如:run(跑),is(是)。
- 分类:- 及物动词(vt.):后面必须跟宾语,如I read a book.(read为及物动词,book是宾语)。
- 不及物动词(vi.):后面不直接跟宾语,如He runs fast.3. 形容词(Adjective)- 定义:用来修饰名词,表示名词的特征。
例如:a beautiful flower (beautiful修饰flower)。
- 位置:一般位于名词之前,也可用于系动词之后作表语,如The flower is beautiful.4. 副词(Adverb)- 定义:用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度等。
例如:He runs quickly.(quickly修饰runs)。
- 位置:通常位于被修饰词之后,频度副词(如often,usually等)可位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
5. 代词(Pronoun)- 定义:用来代替名词或名词短语。
例如:I(我),he(他),it(它),this (这个),that(那个)等。
- 分类:- 人称代词:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they。
- 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。
- 指示代词:this,that,these,those。
二、句子成分。
英语词汇语法归纳

英语词汇语法归纳英语词汇与语法归纳英语词汇和语法是学习英语的基础,它们相互依存,共同构建了我们对英语的理解和应用能力。
在本文中,我将对英语词汇和语法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用英语。
一、英语词汇归纳1. 名词(Noun)名词是表示人、事、物、地点、抽象概念等的词,它通常可以单数和复数形式。
名词的形式变化有时根据规则进行,有时则需要记忆。
- 单数形式:book(书)、cat(猫)- 复数形式:books(书籍)、cats(猫咪)2. 动词(Verb)动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。
英语动词有时态和语态的变化,也有不规则动词需要单独记忆。
- 时态变化:play(玩)→ played(玩过)→ will play(将要玩)- 语态变化:write(写)→ is written(被写)3. 形容词(Adjective)形容词是用来描述名词特征或性质的词,它可以放在名词前或后。
- 放在名词前:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- 放在名词后:the girl is beautiful(这个女孩很漂亮)4. 副词(Adverb)副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
- 修饰动词:He speaks English fluently(他英语说得很流利)- 修饰形容词:She is extremely beautiful(她非常漂亮)5. 介词(Preposition)介词用于表示位置、方向、时间、方法等关系。
在句子中通常与其他词搭配使用。
- 位置关系:in the box(在盒子里)- 方向关系:go to school(去学校)- 时间关系:at 5 o'clock(在五点)二、英语语法归纳1. 时态(Tense)英语时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 一般现在时:I play football every day(我每天踢足球)- 一般过去时:I played football yesterday(昨天我踢了足球)- 一般将来时:I will play football tomorrow(明天我将踢足球)2. 语态(Voice)英语语态用来表示句子中动作的主动与被动关系。
中学英语语法专项-名词noun

辨认下列哪些是名词, 哪些不是名词:
computer, take coffee, water, run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell
专有名词:
指表示人、地方、机构、组织等 的专有名称。
具体说来,它包括人名、国家、地名、 月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某 些抽象名词等。
•We need morepotatoes (potato), can you go and take some , please ? •(Knife)Knives are used for cutting things. •When we saw his face, we knew the news (news) was bad. •Please remember give the horse some tree leaves (leaf).
Jim 吉姆 China 中国 July 七月 Friday 星期五 Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 记》 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 the Yellow River 黄河 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城
单数
可数名词 名词: 不可数名词
转 变
复数
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)。
重点
记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v 加es的单词: wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀), leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半), self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包), wolf(狼)。
英语语法复习-名词

Some nouns have a regular plural form that does not follow the 's' rule. For example, 'child' becomes 'children'.
English Grammar Review Nouns
目录
• Types of Nouns • The number of nouns • The case of a noun • The nature of nouns • The role of nouns in sentences
01 Types of Nouns
Neutral nouns can be used to refer to individuals or objects of any gender or type. For example, "A child needs love and attention" can be used to refer to a
possessive case because it shows possession of the car by John.
Dative case
Dative case is used when the noun is the indirect object of a verb or preposition.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高三英语语法复习 noun92. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed93. He dropped the ____ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup94. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship94. Don’t all speak at once! _____, please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One for each timeD. One at a time95. He gained his _____ by printing _____ of famous writers.A. wealth, workB. wealths, worksC. wealths, workD. wealth, works96. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest97. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice98. You’ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness2003Bj. –I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.-There is no ______ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation98Sh. –Who did you spend last weekend with?-_____.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The palmersD. The Palmer’s 99Sh. We all know that ____ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions99Sh. My parents always let me have my own _____ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion99Sh. _____ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination 99Sh. The new law will come into _____ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence 2000Sh. The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2000Sh. We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the e arthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers 2000Sh. If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough _____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface2000Sh. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _____.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results2000Sh. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation 2000Sh. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good ______.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look2002Sh. To regain their ____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health2002Sh. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause 2002Sh. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation2003Sh. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush2003Sh. “I don’t think it’s my ____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. duty 2003Sh. One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increase2003Sh. Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people dr ink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressure2000ShSp. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _____.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race2000ShSp. The rescue team made every _____ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility 2000ShSp. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their ______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiences 2003ShSp. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult ____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background 2003ShSp. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offersa great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination 2003ShSp. In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.相关高考试题(2005天津) If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable(2003北京) Come and see me whenever ___________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you 答案:A Chas a role _________ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing。