仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic2SectionA课文英汉互译重点短语重难句详解

Unit 7Topic 2SectionA课文英汉对照，重点短语及重难句详解一. 课文英汉对照Kangkang: Mom, I'd like to make fried rice for our food festival. But I'm not sure whether I can cook it well.康康: 妈妈，我想为我们的美食节做炒饭，但我不确定是否能把它做好。

Mother: I'm glad that you are trying to help others. I'm proud of you！Would you like me to help you?妈妈: 我很高兴你尽力去帮助别人，我为你感到骄傲，需要我帮忙吗？Kangkang: Yes, please. It's very kind of you.康康: 好啊。

你真是太好了。

Mother: Look. it's easy, Kangkang. But you must cook very carefully. First, cut some cooked meat very finely.妈妈: 瞧，很容易的，康康。

但你必须仔细的烹饪。

首先，把一些熟肉仔细的切成小片。

Kangkang: Like this?康康: 像这样吗？Mother: Yes. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly.妈妈: 对，真棒！接下来你需要往锅里放些油，然后把肉轻微的炒一炒。

Kangkang: What do I need to do after that?康康: 接下来我需要做什么呢？Mother: You need to add the rice slowly. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.妈妈: 你要慢慢的把米饭加进去，炒上几分钟。

最后放些盐。

Kangkang: Yeah! Cooking is fu!康康: 耶！烹饪真有趣！二. 重点短语make fried rice做炒饭be not sure whether / if不确定是否be proud of以…为傲be glad that+从句try to do sth.尽力做某事help others帮助别人would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事well done干得好put some oil in the pan往锅里放些油put …in… 把…放入…cook it well把它煮好cook… well把…煮好cut …finely把…切细fry… lightly把…轻微地炒一炒add …slowly慢慢地加入…cut up切碎fill …with…用…装满…三．重难句详解1. But I’m not sure whether I can cook it well. 但是我不确定是否能把它做好。

这是一个由whether 引导的宾语从句，whether 在这里可以和 if 互换。

但当从句后有 or not 时，不能用 if，要用whether 。

例：我不知道他是否会迟到。

I don’t know whether he will be late or not.2. I’m glad that you are trying to help others.我很高兴你尽力去帮助别人。

1) be glad + that......，高兴……；其结构为be+adj.+that 从句例：我很高兴我能和我最好的朋友度过这个周末。

I’m gla d that I can spend this weekend with my best friend.3. Would you like me to help you? 你需要我帮忙吗？表“客气的请求”，类似的表达：Would you like + to do…?Will you please + do…?would like sb. to do sth., “想要某人做某事”=want sb. to do sth.would like sth. 想要某物例：你想要我帮你搬这个箱子吗？Would you like me to help you carry this box?4. It’s very kind of you.你真好。

= You are very kind.be kind to sb. 对某人友好例：英语老师对我们很好。

Our English teacher is very kind to us.5. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. 首先，把一些煮过的肉切得很细。

1）cooked 在此处是过去分词，相当于形容词，作定语和表语均可以，表示“煮好的，煮熟的”。

类似用法还有：lost ，broken ，closed 等。

例：最后他们在电影院附近找到了那个走失的男孩。

At last they found the lost boy near the cinema.他得步行上学，因为他的自行车坏了。

He had to walk to school because his bike was broken.2 ）cut...finely ，“精细地把……切小”。

副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面。

课文中类似的表达还有：fry the meat lightly 轻轻地炒一炒肉；add the rice slowly 慢慢地加入米饭。

3) cut out裁剪，剪切裁缝师傅把布料裁出来做成了一件漂亮的连衣裙。

The dressmaker cut out the cloth and made it into a beautiful dress.cut into把…切成…这个女孩把面包切成了三片。

The girl cut the bread into 3 pieces.cut up “切碎,剁碎”，代词作宾语时应放在cut up中间。

例：杰夫的妈妈不得不为他将所有食物切碎。

Jeff's mother has to cut up all his food for him.把肉洗一下，然后把它切碎。

Wash the meat and then cut it up finally.cut off “切掉，割断，中断，切断(煤，气，电，水等)的供应”，例：请帮我切一片奶酪。

Please cut off a piece of cheese for me.那位父亲气愤的切断了电源，因为他的儿子玩游戏玩太长时间了。

The father cut off the electricity angrily because his son played games too long.cut down砍倒(树)，减少，缩减例：我父亲烟抽多了，不得不少抽点。

My father smoked too much and had to cut down.人们应该停止砍伐森林。

People should stop cutting down the forest.4）完成一件事需要一连串动作，这时就可以用表示先后顺序的副词，如first…，second… , next…., then…, finally…., at last.首先…，其次…，再次…，然后…，之后…，最后…。

6. Well done! Next, you need to put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. 真棒！接下来，你需要往锅里放些油，然后把肉轻微地炒一炒。

1) Well done！“做得好！”表示赞扬，鼓励。

类似的表达：Very good!Wonderful!Perfect!Keep trying!You can do it!2) need的两种用法：A. need ，情态动词，“必须，必要”，后直接跟动词原形，且 need 无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加 s ），常用于否定句和疑问句中.B.need ，实意动词。

①need + sth. 需要某物；Eg. I need some apples to eat. 我需要些苹果来吃。

②need to do sth. 需要做某事；Eg. You don't need to go there at once. 你不必马上去那儿。

7. You need to add the rice slowly. 你要慢慢地把米饭加进去。

add增加，添加；add sth. to sth. 把某物加进某物例：我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？Shall I add your name to the list?8. After that, fill the bowl 70% -- 80% full with bone soup slowly.之后慢慢的往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。

fill动词注满，填满，fill …with… 用…装满…主语通常为人。

吉姆把玻璃杯里装满了水。

Jim filled the glass with water.链接be full of=be filled with这个碗盛满了米饭。

The bowl is filled with rice.=The bowl is full of rice.。