北京市房山区2014年中考二模英语试题
房山英语一模参考答案
2014年房山区初中毕业会考试卷英语试卷答案及评分参考听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，选图。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. B4. C二、听对话或独白，选择答案。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. B6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C三、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共10分，每小题2分）17. morning 18. home 19. Friday 20. two 21. friends知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22.C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35.B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D55. C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59. C七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共8分，每小题2分）60. C 61. A 62. E 63. B八、阅读短文，回答问题。
（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes. 65. In 1886. 66. By thinking about it in a new way.67. It is coming up with a problem and finding a solution.68. Most people can invent and how people create inventions.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. both, and 70. as tall as 71. didn’t, until72. It is important to get on well with 73. has made up its mind to deal with十、文段表达（15分）74. One possible version:英语试卷答案及评分参考第4页（共4页）As for me, I like reading the books on science. Because I like science and I want to be an inventor in the future. I hope to invent more things to help people live an easier life. Though I’m busy with my studies, I keep reading for about half an hour every day.I think reading is very important and necessary for us. We can get not only knowledge but also happiness from the books.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。
【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 英语 5份 Word版含答案(朝阳东城海淀丰台西城)
【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试朝阳区、东城区、海淀区、丰台区、西城区、北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科测试2014．5(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长l20分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l．5分，共7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A book．答案是A。
1．What color trousers does the woman like?A．Brown．B．Blue．C．Gray2．What will the two speakers do?A．Book air tickets．B．Have a holiday．C．Move to Florida．3．When will the next bus for Chicago leave?A．At 8：00．B．At 8：10．C．At 8：15．4．What will the man probably do this evening?A．Finish the term paper．B．Go to the football match．C．Make a plan for tomorrow．5．What‘s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student．B．Roommates．C．Classmates．第二节(共10小题；每小题l．5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
2014届各区二模英语试卷阅读理解 (C篇 14套)
2014届各区二模英语试卷阅读理解（C篇14套）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（1）We are now living in the modern city. Most of the energy which we are using for heating lighting, transportation and manufacturing (工业生产) is from fossil fuels (化石燃料). These are carbon-based (碳基燃料) fuels from oils, coal and natural gas. When we burn these fuels we release (释放) heat which p___1____ the energy.There are three major disadvantages to using these fuels. Firstly, they are causing climate problems because of the g___2____ effect. When we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which causes global warming. Secondly, when we have used up all our coal, oil and natural gas, we will have n___3____ left to burn. Thirdly, they are not very efficient. The internal combustion engine that we use in most cars, trucks and buses, for example, is only about 14% efficient.Scientists are working on an alternative (替代的) fuel—hydrogen (氢). There are a number of advantages to using hydrogen as a fuel. Firstly, because two thirds of the e___4____surface is water and water is made of hydrogen and oxygen (氧). There is an almost unlimited (无限的) supply of hydrogen. Secondly, burning hydrogen does not cause global warming. Thirdly it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuels.Unfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time: there is the problem of separating it from water c___5____, if it is too expensive, we can not afford to use it; and there is the difficulty of storing it. It can be stored under pressure but high pressure tanks are far from sage. It can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremely（非常）low temperatures. It seems likely, therefore, that there will have to be completely new technologies before hydrogen replaces fossil fuels. S___6____ these problems is an urgent matter. Although China, India and Australia have huge quantities（大量）of cheap coal, and there are still l___7____ oil and gas reserves（储备）elsewhere, the e ffects on the planet’s climate will be catastrophic（灾难性的）if they are used.1. p______________2. g________________3. n_____________4. e_____________5. c____________6. S_____________7. l________________Key :1. p rovides / p roduces2. g reenhouse3. n othing4. e arth’s5. c heaply6. S olving7. l argeRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (2)Who makes movies？Actors and directors, of course. But if you watch the credits (字幕) at the end of a movie, you’ll find hundreds of other names. Some of them are not f____1___, but they play the most important roles in filmmaking. Here are three important jobs behind the scenes.Makeup artist: Making characters look believableThe makeup artist’s work sounds simple. But it’s more than just making the lead actress look beautiful. If the hero gets a cut on his face, the makeup artist creates that cut, and it has to look e____2____ the same tomorrow. And the special makeup for a monster or a space alien can take six hours! Sometimes makeup artists have only fifteen minutes to p____3____ twenty actors for a crowd scene. Their work must always be careful and good, so you don’t notice it when you watch the movie.Special effects coordinator (协调人): Making impossible things look realAfter a movie, people often ask, ―How did they do that?‖In films, people can fly, dinosaurs walk through cities, and spaceships travel to other p____4_____ in outer space. These are all the work of the special effects coordinator. Some special effects, especially in science fiction movies, are made with computers. O___5____ are made by machines, which can make a rainy day or a snowy night at any time of the year. Fires and explosions in movies are all created with special effects.Foley artist: Creating the sounds of the cinemaThink of your favourite scary movie and its sounds – footsteps, loud rain, and creaking doors. All of these are the work of Foley artist. Many sounds can’t be recorded d_____6____ the filming of a movie, so Foley artists p___7____ them in their studios (工作室). They create the wounds of a fight scene, and the wind, rain, and thunder in the background. In a Foley artist’s studio, there are even special floor recording different kinds of footsteps.Next time you see a movie, look for these names in the credits.1. f______________2. e____________3. p___________4. p____________5. ___________6. d_____________7. p_____________Key:1. f amous2. e xactly3. p repare4. p lanets5. O thers6. d uring7. p roduceC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: （3）Last spring I was walking in a park. A short distance ahead of me was a mom and her three-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string that was attached to a helium balloon(氢气球).All of a sudden, a strong w 1 took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and c 2 .But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise into the sky, she h 3 shouted: ―Wow!‖I didn’t realize it at that moment, but that little girl had taught me something.Later that day, I r 4 a phone call from a person with news of an unexpected problem. I felt like saying:―Oh no, what should we do?‖ But thinking of that little girl, I found myself saying: ―Wow, that’s interesti ng! How can I help you?‖ One thing is for sure---life is always going to put us off balance with things we don’t expect. However, how we respond(反应) to them is our c 5 . We can choose to be frustrated(沮丧的) or fascinated.No matter what the situation, a fascinated ―Wow!’ will always b 6 a frustrated ―Oh, no.‖ So the next time you experience one of life’s unexpected guests, think of that little girl and make it a ―Wow!‖i____7_____ of an ―oh, no.‖ The ―Wow!‖ response always works.1. w_____________2. c___________3. h_____________4. r___________5. c_____________6. b_____________7. i______________Key:1. wind2. cry3. happily4.received5. choice6. beat7. insteadComplete the following sentences as required: (4)Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d____1____ into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e____2____ become crowded, you can see the wolves t____3____ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark room, listening to recorded wolf howls （长嚎）. You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d___4___ forest. After about a minute and a half, some wolves in the woods a____5____ on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience for n____6____ lovers.In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there is a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey(猎物), learning about different hunting s____7____ the wolves use, how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott.Welcome to our exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves!1. d___________2. e__________3. t___________4. d_________5. a_____________6. n____________7. s____________Key:1.divided2. easily3. through4. dangerous5. appear6. nature7. skillsWhen I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very l 1 work. Some just did enough to pass the exam. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the T 2 House than working in the library.Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in Chinese. The test had 100 questions. Beside each question we had to write ―True‖ or ―False‖. While I was studying in my room, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked very e 3__ . Then he told me of his idea.―It’s very simple. There are 100 questions and I have to get 50 right to pass the test. I will take a coin into the examination room. I haven’t studied a Chinese book for months, so I will toss the coin. In this way, I’m sure I’ll get h 4 of the questions right.‖The next day, Fred came happily into the examination room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour, he wrote down his answers. Then he left, half an hour b 5 the rest of us.The next day, Fred met his Chinese teacher at the school gate. ―Oh, good,‖ he said. ―I am sure you have got the r 6 of the test. Did I pass the test?‖The teacher looked at him and smiled, ―Ah, it’s you, Braines. Just a minute.‖ Then the teacher reached his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught in his hand and looked at it. ― I am sorry, Braines, you f 7 !‖1. l______________2. T______________3. e_____________4. h_______________5. b_____________6. r_______________7. f_____________Key:1. little2. Tea3. easy4. half5. before6. result7. failedA pearl necklace(项链)Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her mother were at a grocery store, Penny saw a plastic pearl necklace. What a b 1 necklace! She wanted it very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. The mother said, ―Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss what you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?‖ Penny agreed with much h 2 , and she got the plastic necklace she liked.How much Penny loved the necklace! She w 3 it everywhere and every minute. Penny also did part time jobs to earn pocket money and she worked very hard. Soon she managed to pay off the price for the necklace.Penny’s daddy knew all her e 4 and knew how much Penny cared about the necklace. One night, he asked Penny, ―Penny, do you love me?‖―Sure, Daddy, ‖ the little girl said.―Then how about giving me your necklace?‖―Oh, no , Daddy! N 5 my necklace!‖ Penny cried.―Oh, dear, it’s fine,‖ her father gave her a kiss.Several days l 86 , Penny went to her daddy, with her lips(嘴唇) trembling(颤抖). ―Here, Daddy. I love you.‖ She held out her hand. Inside it was her beloved plastic pearl necklace.Seeing this, Penny’s father smiled with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the box was a r 7 and colourful pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.1. b______________2. h_______________3. w_____________4. e _____________5. N_____________6. l_____________7. r_____________Key:1. beautiful2. happiness3. wore4. effort(s)5. Not6. later7. realRead the passage and fill the blanks with proper words. (7)The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and slightly wet, and he could see nobody walking on the street.Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the pavement. When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near b 1 him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, feeling ashamed at having acted so foolishly. There was n 2 to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then, he heard short, quick steps. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l 3 of his face could be seen. Frank said something about the weather, trying to sound friendly and c 4 . The man did not answer but asked rudely where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank w 5 why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was, he began following the stranger q 6 . The man didn’t notice him at all. Soon the man was outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A l 7 was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.Now Frank realized what was going to happen. He walked quickly and silently across the street towards a telephone box on the corner.1. b_______________2. n______________3. l____________4. c______________5. w______________6. q_______________7. l_______________Key:1.behind2. nothing3. little4. calm5. wondered6. quietly7. light/lampHave you seen the latest Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes?Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes s___1___ became ―the most famous detective in the world‖. What do you need to be a good detective?Holmes is back! In the movie Sherlock Holmes this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackw ood’s plan to c____2___ the world with black ―magic‖.Most of us are not as clever as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries (谜案) on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No 1: Justice (正义) is most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very clever. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can b___3____ him on the side of justice.Rule No 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can find out a man’s p___4____ information like age and habits simply by looking at his footprints.Rule No 3: A good a___5____ is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects, such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy (解剖学), he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. You should also have s___6___ as your helper, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.Rule No 4: Logic (逻辑) is the key.When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out i___7___, don’t be worried or anxious. Just take a deep breath and focus on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.1. s____________2. c______________3. b______________4. p_______________5. a______________6. s ____________7. i______________Key:1. soon2. control/change3. beat4. personal/private5. assistant6. someone/somebody7. immediatelyPositive (积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i 1 a chance .They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are s tudying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive think has many advantage. First, positive think s __2 good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people ate a 3 likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they don’t usuall y get sick and don’t have many health problems.At workDr, Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There ate several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect o 4 to help then with problem. They solve problems themselves. And positive people don’t five up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude n 5 changed, Now, many psychologists thing people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about gook vents in your life. At the end of a day, ask,‖ What good things happened to me today?‖ Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting a 6 to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A good lifeLife can be d 7 some things. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.1. i______________2. s_____________3. a_____________4. o______________5. n_______________6. a_____________7. d_____________Key:1. into2. suggests3. always4. others5. never6. activities7. difficultRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (10)If you go to visit Stevening, you can stay in a simple but comfortable family home or a small guesthouse, or try the international dining room and luxurious bedrooms at the Grand Hotel. You canb___1____ a room by phoning or e-mailing the owner. You can get a list from the Tourist Information Office which is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays.There is also campsite near the town. Usually there is space for small teams of tourists, but largeg___2___ should call the manager in advance (提前) to check if there is space big enough for them.Stevening has two main shopping areas, the new Stevening Mall and the t___3____ market area which has a history of over 50 years. Please note that cars are only allowed into the Square between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. The Mall has over forty shops, i___4___ a department store, clothes shops for all ages, sports and a supermarket.For sports, visit the Stevening Leisure Center. It o___5___ indoor tennis, volleyball and a fitness center. You can pay for a half day, or join the Sports Clubs, which allows you to use the facilities(设施) all day for free and at a special price in the evenings.The swimming pool is open from May to September. Classes are held in the pool between 3 and 5 every afternoon except Sundays. There are courses for different l___6____, so don’t worry if you’re a beginner.From Stevening, it is easy to visit a number of places of interest. The peace of the Kerrow Hills is a short free bus ride from the town center. People who love walking may climb up Kerrow Mountain, but less a___7___ visitors can also enjoy the wonderful views by taking the little train. It stops just below the top of the mountain. You only need to walk the last few meters.1. b_____________2. g______________3. t________________4. i______________5. o_____________6. l____________7. a_______________Key:1. book2. groups3. traditional4. including5. offers6. levels7. ActiveThe sports utility vehicle (SUV多用途车辆) was invented in the early 1990s. It quickly became very popular in the United States. There are several r 1 for this. It is larger than most of cars. It can carry lots of people, bicycles, toys, dogs and other things. This makes it popular with families. It also has four doors and a big back door, so getting in or out is e 2 . Since an SUV is taller than most cars, the driver can see above other cars and have a better sight of the road. With a lot more p 3 , an SUV can go faster than most cars. It can also go on very rough roads where other cars cannot go.The SUV is popular with many people, but other people do not like these cars. First, they are larger than most other cars. This means that drivers of other cars may not be able to see the road w 4 . Also, SUVs are very heavy. If an SUV gets into an accident with a small car, the small car may be in s 5 trouble. Another problem with SUVs is that they are very expensive. They are expensive to buy --- about 50 percent more expensive than an average small car. They are also expensive to use, since they use a lot more gasoline (汽油) than smaller cars.There are two ways to solve these problems. One way is to change the way we think about them. Now they are sold as large cars. In the future, maybe they should be sold as trucks. Then people with just a car license could not d 6 them. They would have to get a truck license. These licenses are more expensive and difficult to get, so p 7 fewer people would buy SUVs. The other way to solve SUV problems is to make them differently. Some people think that car companies should make big SUVs smaller and less dangerous. They should also make SUVs with less powerful engines. Then they would not use so much gasoline.1. r_____________2. e_______________3. p______________4. w____________5. s_______________6. d_____________7. p______________Key:1. reasons2. easier/easy3. power4. well5. serious6. drive7. probably/perhapsLibraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and to learn. For more than 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ e 1 . But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its b 2 development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated (捐赠) millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed in the chances that libraries could o 3 Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have access（接触的机会）to books, lectures, news and more.Chances are that there is a public library in or near your c 4 . You can easily find one close to your home. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven out of ten libraries have free Internet. This opens many doors for people who cannot go online at home,i 5 the opportunity to apply for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images from the story h 6 . Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, ―The doors of wisdom are never s7 .‖ As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1. e_____________2. b_______________3. o______________4. c____________5. i_______________6. h_____________7. s______________Key:1. education2.biggest3.offer4. community5. including6.happily7. shutI didn’t think I had a passion (激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show.It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, s 1 on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b 2 .But in some ways he was d 3 . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h 4 to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵)thing he had.― Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought he’s homeless?‖ I asked.―He bought it,‖ she replied.―But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w 5 it on something he doesn’t need.‖―Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.‖That man must c 6 enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k 7 to life.Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.1. s________________2. b______________3. d____________4. h______________5. w_____________6. c________________7. k______________Key:1. s omeone / s omebody2. b efore3. d ifferent4. h appily5. w asted6. c are7. k eyA Student Budget (预算)College is an exciting time to learn and to make friends that will last alifetime. Many students do not like to worry about money, and they wouldrather not think about it. But, it doesn’t matter whether a student’s parentspay for everything, or whether the students works part-time to help pay forhis or her education. All students can get into money t___1___ if they’re not careful.The cost of a college education can be quite expensive. In English-speaking countries, the a___2___ cost per student per year is well over US$10,000. Students must also pay for books, paper, pens, and etc. T__3__ can cost $500 to $1,000 per year. Students who live in university housing pay thousand more per year for room and board. Add money for clothes, travel, and other personal expenses, and the cost of one year at a university can be $20, 000 to $30,000 or more.Students need to spend their money c__4__. At most universities, advisors can give students advice on how to budget their money. They s__5__ this: at the start of a school term, write down your income; for example, money you will get from your family or a part-time job. Then, list all of your expenses. Put your expenses into two groups: those that change (food, phone, books, travel), and those that will stay the s__6__ (tuition, room and board). Add together all of your expenses. Are they more than your income? Do you have enough money, or do you need more?Learning not to spend more money than you have is not always easy. But for many, it is e__7__ than borrowing money from family or friends.1. t_________________2. a__________________3. T__________________4. c___________________5. s_________________6. s__________________7. e____________________Key:1. trouble2. average3. They4. carefully5. suggest6. same7. easier。
北京2014中考英语二模完型汇总
朝阳二模完型It was a hot Chicago day in August 1982 when Mike’sfire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in abuilding. “It was 35 to put out the fire because ofthe strong wind,”says Mike. By the time the 24-year-oldfireman arrived most of the people had 36 left theblazing building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 37 on the floor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive or dead, I just grabbed (抓住) him and 38 out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into 39 as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision would 40 his own life 20 years later.Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had twovisitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. Theyhad come to 41 him and they would repay him alife. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once everyweek after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married, started his own family. Kris went to college, but the two 42 in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to 43 that Mike was on his deathbed, he knew he could 44 repay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have 45 .”The operation was a perfect success. “Mike says we’re even now,”says Kris. “But the truth is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me 46 .”Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.35. A. hopeless B. careless C. fearless D. useless36. A. almost B. also C. already D. again37. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. moving38. A. walked B. jumped C. stepped D. rushed39. A. laughing B. shouting C. cheers D. tears40. A.make B. value C. save D. control41. A. thank B. see C. know D. help42. A. returned B. remained C. got D. began43. A. think B. notice C. say D. hear44. A. finally B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly45. A. it B. them C. one D. another46. A. fun B. success C. reason D. support35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D丰台When I was seventeen, I found a watch while walking down the hallway of my high school. As I picked it up , greed( 贪心) suddenly came over me and I decided to 35 it.When I got home from school, I found my mother cooking dinner in the 36 . I proudly held out my prize for her to see. Mom was 37 that I had kept the watch instead of turning it in. Mom then 38 me to drive straight back to the school and take the watch to someone at the office. I started to argue, but after taking a good look at the expression on Mom’s face, I realized that it would ge t me 39 .As time passed，I forgot all about the watch until four years later.While I was attending college, I had managed to get a 40 at a Walmart pushing carts off the parking lot. One morning, I found a checkbook that had been left in a shopping cart. __41 , I gave it to the employee there so that the customer(顾客) who had lost it could pick it up.Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me and told me that his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before. When he told me his name, I realized that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found. I 42 to him that he could go inside and claim it at the service desk. The look on the man’s face was full of thankfulness. He pulled out his wallet and 43 me some cash(现金), but I refused. I was proud of myself, prouder than I had been in a long time, and I wasn’t about to let something like 44 ruin（毁灭）that.Suddenly, the lesson my mom had taught me that day came into focus. Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be 45 . Because of her, I did the 46 thing when I found that checkbook.Because of her, I had been rewarded with a feeling of self-worth that no amount of money could buy.35. A. sell B. use C. keep D. wear36. A. study B. bedroom C. bathroom D. kitchen37. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. upset38. A. ordered B. advised C. allowed D. helped39. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere40. A. prize B. job C. position D. choice41. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Immediately D. Proudly42. A. explained B. expressed C. promised D. proved43. A. threw B. offered C. showed D. lent44. A. money B. regret C. praise D. pride45. A. excellent B. confident C. kind D. honest46. A. terrible B.important C. right D. wrong35.C 36.D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44.A 45. D 46. C大兴Jim was good at playing football. His father was sent tickets during the football season and cheered for him. Although Jim was on the name list of the team, his coach always 35 him as a “walk-on” because he had a skinny, small build. As a result, Jim had no chance to play in a game. But he 36 missed any practice.At the end of the football season, Jim 37 a letter about his father’s death. He asked the coach if he could stop his practice and go back home. The coach put his arms around his shoulder and said, “Take the38 of the week off, you may come back at weekend.”During the third quarter of the game, which was not going well for their team, Jim quietly slipped(溜) 39 the empty locker room and put on his football clothes. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were 40 to see Jim come back so soon. “Coach, please let me play. I’ve just got to play today,” said the young man. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands(看台) could not believe their 41 . This little unknown, who had never 42 before, was doing everything right. He ran, passed, blocked like a star. In the closing seconds of the game, Jim intercepted(拦截) a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. His teammates 43 up and lifted him over their heads.After the game, the coach noticed Jim sitting quietly in the corner alone. He came to him and said, “Kid, I can’t believe it. You were44 !”He looked at the coach with tears in his eyes and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know my dad was blind? Dad came to 45 my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!”The coach was deeply moved and 46 to accept Jim as a real player on his team.35. A. described B. regarded C. avoided D. appreciated36. A. never B. even C. sometimes D. still37. A. wrote B. posted C. heard D. received38. A. start B. score C. rest D. event39. A. behind B. under C. into D. above40. A. regretted B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied41. A. ears B. noses C. brains D. eyes42. A. played B. invited C. failed D. practiced43. A. cheered B. gave C. sped D. looked44. A. polite B. funny C. fantastic D. honest45. A. many B. other C. every D. all46. A. expected B. agreed C. forgot D. continued35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C39. C 40. B41. D 42. A43. A 44. C 45. D 46. BI used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 35 it is to have a passion in life.That day 1 went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 36 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 37 rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually 38 unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 39 in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 40 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.“Mo m, why does that man 41 a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked.“He 42 it.” She replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 43 for something that he didn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.”That man must care so much about 44 for that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 45 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are not 46 parts of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.35. A. strange B. dangerous C. important D. difficult36. A. walked B. stopped C. stood D. exercised37. A. of B. on C. at D. in38. A. smelled B. tasted C. looked D. felt39. A. polite B. rude C. common D. different40. A. radio B. phone C. scarf D. hat41. A. have B. use C. care D. like42. A. borrowed B. made C. fixed D. bought43. A. asked B. waited C. paid D. looked44. A. stories B. music C. news D. languages45. A. happiness B. friendship C. knowledge D. health46. A. only B. also C. all D. never35. C 36. B 37.D 38.C 39. D 40. A 41. A42. D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.CIt was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! We’re flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke 35 up! I ran downstairs to the basement. It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no 36 on, so my feet were quite freezing.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes 37 with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 38 , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being 39 . There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest part. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but 40 that you can’t do anything to stop it feels even worse.Water had come in our front door. Rescue 41 were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was 42 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood 43 at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People 44 each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.I really have 45 something from this flood. I’ve learned what destruction is. I have learned what 46 means. I know in the future, when I watch people’ s lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.35. A. him B. them C. her D. me36. A. hat B. shoes C. jacket D. glasses37. A. covered B. crowde d C. filled D. fixed38. A. So B. And C. Because D. However39. A. discovered B. arranged C. measured D. destroyed40. A. realizing B. knowing C. telling D. writing41. A. ships B. boats C. cars D. buses42. A. finally B. usually C. exactly D. certainly43. A. stood B. walked C. gathered D. met44. A. comforted B. influenced C. believed D. worried45. A. learned B. discovered C. thought D. concluded46. A. truth B. safety C. value D. regret35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A45. A 46. BI walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.“Excuse me,”I looked up and 35 a nice-looking woman standing before me.“Is your name Roger?” 36 asked.“Yes, ” I answered, feeling rather surprised as I had never seen her before.“My name’s Barbara and my husband is Tony,” she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 37 and weak.“Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida,” she added.I looked at that man for a few seconds but I didn’t recogni ze him.“I’m really sorry. The name doesn’t ring the bell,” I said.She walked back, began 38 with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.I ordered breakfast and a cup of 39 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. “I must know him,” I thought to myself. “He recognizes me for some reason.” I picked up the coffee cup. All of a sudden it came to me like a flash of lightning.“Tony, the bully, the bad boy!” I could 40 believe my eyes. “My God! He’s so thin now. Not the big boy that I 41 from back in 1997.”Everything came up to my mind. The time this 42 boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 43 a big man to all other students.“I am sorry, Roger,” Tony rolle d by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin, shaking hand. “I am so sorry for 44 that I did to you.”“I’m…I’m er…” I didn’t know what to say to him.After a few months, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 45 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.How I 46 for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance! (378)35. A. heard B. felt C. saw D. told36. A. you B. we C. he D. she37. A. fat B. strong C. thin D. young38. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. playing39. A. tea B. juice C. milk D. coffee40. A. hardly B. really C. almost D. always41. A. protect B. remember C. love D. miss42. A. clever B. shy C. friendly D. bad43. A. look after B. look like C. look for D. look at44. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything45. A. h ealthy B. famous C. dead D. blind46. A. congratulated B. regretted C. doubted D. canceled35-40 CDCBDA 41-46 BDBACB。
北京市 2014年房山区初中毕业会考试卷(即一模) 无稿英语
即一模四、单项填空22. Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.____boughtacoatforhimself.A. WeB. TheyC.HeD.She23. —Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive____thestation.—Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24. —I'mlookingforajacketformyson.—Whatcolordoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheblueone?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25. Themathproblemissohardthatalmost____canworkitout.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26. —____doyoudrivesofast,youngman?—Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27. Maryisverytired.shedoesn'twanttogotobed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28. —MustIfeedthefisheveryday?—No.you____.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't29. —Wherewillyougotomorrow?—We'llgotoBeihaiParkifit____tine.A. isB. wasC. hasbeenD. willbe30. —What'swrongwithTom?—Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim____inbedfortwoweeks.A. stayedB. tostayC. stayingD. stays31. —WhereisMr.Brown?—Oh.look,he____theflowersinthegarden.A. watersB. wateredC. haswateredD. iswatering32. AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They____eachotherfortwentyyears.A. knewB. knowC. haveknownD. willknow33. —Theschoolhasalonghistory.—Yes,it____morethan100yearsago.A. wasbuiltB. builtC. isbuiltD. builds34. —WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?—Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme____.A. wher edoIgoB. wheredidIgoC. whereIgoD. whereIwent五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was __35__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus __36__ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __37__ everything I was carrying. __38__ I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I __39__ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chatsilently with God. I began __40__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, __41__, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making __42__.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would mee t and __43__ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __44__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __45__ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably does n't __46__ anywhere.35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. intelligent D. friendly36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping38. A. While B. though C.Since D.Because39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk44. A. along B. across C. around D. above45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay六、阅读理解(A)Impo rtant Ages in the UK47. Youcan____IntheUKwhenyou’re12yearsold.A. buyapetB. jointhearmyC. gointoacarD. leaveschool48. Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof____IntheUK.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. seventeen49. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t____.A. driveamotorcycleB. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed themover to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, "Go ahead. Go ahead." I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, and asked me,"Go ahead?”“Yes," I said, "go ahead". He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeated veryseriously, "Head?" Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly,"Bang, bang, bang," was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without headsto me.I asked loudly, "Why did you cut all the heads off?" The seller was also very angry and said, "Didn't you tell me to go ahead again and again?"On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered "go ahead" as "cut the head off". No wonder he asked me several times about it!50. Thewriterwentto____withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurantB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark51. Thewriter____withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherplacesB. cleanedthefishC. cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD. wentbackhome52. Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause____.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoB. hewasangrywiththewriterC. hewantedtocutofftheheadsD. hedidn'tunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances do n’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no g ood, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’twant, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” i n the last paragraph mean?A. keep upB. carry outC. look aheadD. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandingsbetween them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers andmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and societyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to accept wh at you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负) your own age g roup. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of the plan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the ri ght to do what you want to do.56. The writer is mainly talking to ____.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. teachersD. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about ____.A. the teenagers' complaints about their p arentsB. the teenagers' ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word "underdog" in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who ____.A. keeps dogs as petsB. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon othersD. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. teenagers can't join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、还原句子Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. __60__.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. __61__ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. __62__. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive (宽恕) my life's lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. __63__, but I drink salty coffee for 10years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, "I wish someone would invent something for..." Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in yourstudies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?64. Can most people invent?65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher?66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem?67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors?68. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。
2014房山二模试题及答案
2014年房山区二模英语试卷听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）( )1.A.( )2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.( )4.A. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
( )5. What does the girl like playing?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football.( )6. When did the girl learn to play it?A. Three years ago.B. Five years agoC. Ten years ago.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
( )7. Where does the man want to go?A. The post office.B. The Olympic Village.C. The police station.( )8. How is the man going there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
( )A. On July 6th.B. On March 16th.C. On Au( )10A. Six times a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
( )11. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.( )12. What do they think of their teachers?A. Kind and patient.B. Strict and kind.C. Patient and clever.( )13. What do we know from the talk?A. The girl thinks the class is a little big.B. The boy will go to a university in three weeks.C. The speakers are learning in a summer school.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2014北京英语二模各区汇总--阅读C篇
2014北京中考二模各区县阅读理解C篇汇总DongchengAt the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.On Tu esday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” T he boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited.That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”“A pillow,” she replied.“What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking.“When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.“Oh . . . that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly.Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means.53. Why did the writer’s group build a new h ouse for the family?A. Because it was their normal work.B. Because the family asked them to do it.C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired.D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family.54. What can we learn from the story?A. The family needed two parking spaces.B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters.C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding.D. The writer’s group made some furniture for the family.55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The PillowB. A New HouseC. The FamilyD. An Interesting ProgramAACChangpingEvery day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use English words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or company. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements oft en use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements are saying to you, “Why d on’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product? （244）54. From the passage, we know that _______.A. all advertisements around us are written in EnglishB. many bags have the name of the company that made themC. having soft drinks makes a person young and modernD. advertisements are only for young people55. All advertisements are designed to _______.A. sell you something you don’t wantB. make you young and modernC. make you buy the productD. show you what you need to buy56. The best title of this passage is ______.A. advertisements all around usB. all kinds of advertisementsC. to make people buy a productD. advertisements often use funny situationsBCAMengtougouI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall e nough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl,between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”.But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace —it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”53. The passage shows that __________.A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless wordsA. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land55. What’s best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother’s De skD. Talks between Mother and meABCPingguMost kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do toget your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务)and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids, who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(奖励图表）. This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you can also do a number of things, such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys.So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.53. What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Good words given by parentsB. Business that needs studyingC. Explanation of responsibilityD. Small change given by parents54. Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?A. To know what your kids like.B. To know how many chores the kids have done.C. To encourage younger kids to do more chores.D. To go out to eat or do something similar they like.55. What can we know from this article?A. Kids should help parents do more chores.B. Parents should teach kids how to do housework.C. The more chores kids do, the more they love their parents.D. Creative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do houseworkDCDThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a s tudent’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to h ow well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and scree n,” the study said. Seeing thenotice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the co mputer.”53. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.A. Window.B. Emotion.C. Picture.D. Imagination.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.BDCHave you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesn’t happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, it’s more than a science class. It’s a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you don’t care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didn’t start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak reader and wasn’t getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically h ad to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didn’t even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didn’t make me read a boring textbook about something I didn’t care about. I didn’t even pick a book. I picked out a magazine about remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter to me, this way I didn’t have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it wasn’t for her,I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.53. Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?A. Because the writer was too shy to talk with others.B. Because the writer found science easy and fun.C. Because the writer liked her science class.D. Because the writer couldn’t read books quickly.54. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that __________.A. the writer went to the library to play a gameB. the writer was unhappy to be tutoredC. the writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellD. the writer was awkward to read in the library55. At the library, the writer __________.A. chose any book he was interested inB. played a reading game with Mrs. RheineckC. was asked to read one chapter after anotherD. had to read textbooks rather than magazinesDBAShunyiAre you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,’ said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Butch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%, but it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,:”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin work books for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!53. From the passage we can know that__________.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. only children in the US carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsD. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags54. If a child carries a heavy school bag, his___________ will be hurt.A. handsB. feetC. back and neckD. head and arms55. According to the doctor, Scott Butch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about30 kilos, the school bag he carriesshould not be over________ kilosA. 3B. 4.5C.5D. 5.5DCB。
北京市房山区2014年初中毕业会考英语试题(WORD版)
四、单项填空22.Johnwenttotheshoppingcenteryesterday.____boughtacoatforhimself.A. WeB. TheyC.HeD.She23. —Excuseme,whenwillthetrainarrive____thestation.—Atabout5:00p.m.A. forB. onC. atD. to24. —I'mlookingforajacketformyson.—Whatcolordoyoulike____,thegreenoneortheblueone?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest25. Themathproblemissohardthatalmost____canworkitout.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody26. —____doyoudrivesofast,youngman?—Sorry,wearelateforthemeeting.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where27. Maryisverytired.shedoesn'twanttogotobed.A. orB. butC. soD. and28. —MustIfeedthefisheveryday?—No.you____.Youcanfeedthemeverytwodays.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't29. —Wherewillyougotomorrow?—We'llgotoBeihaiParkifit____tine.A. isB. wasC. hasbeenD. willbe30. —What'swrongwithTom?—Hebrokehisleglastweek.Thedoctoraskedhim____inbedfortwoweeks.A. stayedB. tostayC. stayingD. stays31. —WhereisMr.Brown?—Oh.look,he____theflowersinthegarden.A. watersB. wateredC. haswateredD. iswatering32.AnthonyandTomaregoodfriends.They____eachotherfortwentyyears.A. knewB. knowC. haveknownD. willknow33. —Theschoolhasalonghistory.—Yes,it____morethan100yearsago.A. wasbuiltB. builtC. isbuiltD. builds34. —WhatdidyoutalkwithTomyesterday?—Aboutmylastweekend.Heaskedme____.A. wheredoIgoB. wheredidIgoC. whereIgoD. whereIwent五、完形填空When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming. I had bright red hair and enormous glasses. In addition, I was __35__ and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the words "She's huge!" Obviously, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus __36__ in silence.The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus, __37__ everything I was carrying. __38__ I was embarrassingly gatheringmy supplies, I could hear the laughter, and then the words "That felt like an earthquake!" Anyway, I __39__ to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would wander through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church about two miles down the road, where I would chat silently with God. I began __40__ the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, __41__, I started losing weight. And as I became content with myself, I began making __42__.One of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight, wanting to be a "perfect" cheerleader. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and __43__ together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing __44__ the way—different from the lonely walks I had taken. My friend said that I didn't have to be perfect. I just had to be me, and be happy with myself.While I would not want to experience that time of loneliness, sadness and embarrassment, I am __45__ I made it through. Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life, I always remember the proverb “This too shall pass.” If you can find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't __46__ anywhere.35. A. outgoing B. overweight C. intelligent D. friendly36. A. drive B. lift C. ride D. travel37. A. throwing B. losing C. leaving D. dropping38. A. While B. though C.Since D.Because39. A. decided B. forgot C. failed D. managed40. A. catching B. missing C. driving D. stopping41. A. unexpectedly B. uncertainly C. unluckily D. uninterestedly42. A. changes B. friends C. efforts D. decisions43. A. run B. play C. chat D. walk44. A. along B. across C. around D. above45. A. excited B. worried C. proud D. regretful46. A. appear B. step C. lead D. stay六、阅读理解(A)Important Ages in the UK47. Youcan____IntheUKwhenyou’re12yearsold.A. buyapetB. jointhearmyC. gointoacarD. leaveschool48. Youcanstarttodrinkwineinarestaurantattheageof____IntheUK.A. twelveB. fourteenC. sixteenD. seventeen49. Ifyour19-year-oldfriendisgoingtoliveintheUK,youshouldtellhimthathecan’t____.A. driveamotorcycleB. drivealargepassengerbusC. getapart-timejobD. buyalcoholinabar(B)One day, my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We found that the crucian carps(鲫鱼)in the seafood counter were very fresh, as a result we chose four crucian carps and handed themover to the seller. As it would take some time to clean the fish and dispose of their intern al organs, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter, Iasked the seller for my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. I hurriedly said, "Go ahead. Go ahead." I meant for him to go on.To my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled (困惑的) expression, and asked me,"Go ahead?”“Yes," I said, "go ahead". He pointed at the fish in all seriousness, and repeated veryseriously, "Head?" Paying no more attention to him, I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly,"Bang, bang, bang," was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without headsto me.I asked loudly, "Why did you cut all the heads off?" The seller was also very angry and said, "Didn't you tell me to go ahead again and again?"On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as angry. It turned out that he considered "go ahead" as "cut the head off". No wonder he asked me several times about it!50. Thewriterwentto____withhermotherthatday.A. arestaurantB. abeachC. asupermarketD. apark51. Thewriter____withhermotheraftertheyboughtthefish.A. lookedaroundtheotherplacesB. cleanedthefishC. cutalltheheadsofthefishoffD. wentbackhome52. Thesellercutalltheheadsoffbecause____.A. thewriteraskedhimtodosoB. hewasangrywiththewriterC. hewantedtocutofftheheadsD. hedidn'tunderstandwhatthewritersaid(C)Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expectlevel of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. Successful people like to show their great skills.D. People will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. What does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean?A. keep upB. carry outC. look aheadD. make sure55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.(D)It is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained (抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do nottrust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have nosense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.For example, young people like doing things without careful consideration: it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge (挑战). Older people worry more easily: most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected.So my advice to you is this: when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask in advance.Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers andmusic. This is not the main reason. They feel cut off from the adult world. So they create a culture and societyof their own. Then, if it turns out that their music and entertainers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles annoytheir parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are better, at least in a small way, and theyare leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you don't obey because you do not want your parents to acceptwhat you do. If they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking (辜负)your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is apassive way of looking at things. It is natural enough, after long yearsof childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. Butit ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation (合作) can be part of theplan. You can impress others, especially parents, with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you wantto do.56. The writer is mainly talking to ____.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. teachersD. teenagers57. The first paragraph is mainly about ____.A. the teenagers' complaints about their parentsB. the teenagers' ability to deal with trouble in lifeC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents58. The word "underdog" in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who ____.A. keeps dogs as petsB. has little chance to succeedC. looks down upon othersD. likes to cheat his own age group59. We can infer from the passage that ____.A. teenagers can't join adult society because they have their own cultureB.it is impossible for young people to get along well with older peopleC.it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were youngD.older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、还原句子Leo and his father didn't talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo's mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. __60__.Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. __61__ just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.Leo was deeply moved. __62__. One month later, he moved to live with his father, Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, "Dear Leo, please forgive (宽恕) my life's lie 一the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth.__63__, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life."八、阅读与表达You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. But in fact, almost everyone can invent. It's just that they do not recognize that their idea could be the start of an invention. Once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away.For example, the inventors of the dishwasher, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.Like Cochrane's, most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem.Start by looking at what is wrong with things you see now and ask people around if they remember ever saying, "I wish someone would invent something for..." Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement.The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many, varied, and unusual ways.You can often comeup with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle thinking about it in a new way.Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. (存在). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.This problem-solving technique can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your studies, in your relationship with others, or even in the way you look at the world?64. Can most people invent?65. When did Cochrane start to make the dishwasher?66. How can we often come up with a solution for a problem?67. What is the hardest part of inventing for inventors?68. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子69. 英文书籍和英文歌曲我都喜欢。
房山中考二模英语试卷
一、听力部分（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）1. How old are you?A. I'm 15.B. I'm 16.C. I'm 17.D. I'm 18.2. What's your favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.D. History.3. Can you speak French?A. Yes, I can.B. No, I can't.C. I don't know.D. Maybe.4. Where is the library?A. It's in the school building.B. It's in the teacher's office.C. It's in the classroom.D. It's in the playground.5. How do you get to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.D. By car.二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）6. I like playing football, but my brother prefers basketball.A. LikeB. UnlikeC. InsteadD. Instead of7. He is taller than his brother, but he is shorter than his father.A. ThanB. AsC. LikeD. Instead8. She is going to the cinema with her friends this evening.A. GoingB. To goC. GoD. Gone9. The teacher said that we would have a test next week.A. SaidB. Will sayC. Has saidD. Say10. It's important to keep healthy and exercise regularly.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept11. I think you should go to the doctor and have a check-up.A. ThinkB. To thinkC. ThinkingD. Thought12. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.A. RisesB. To riseC. RisingD. Rose13. She has a lot of friends and they all like her.A. FriendsB. To haveC. HavingD. Had14. They are planning to go to the beach this summer.A. PlanningB. To planC. PlanD. Planned15. It's necessary to learn English well for future studies.A. NecessaryB. To be necessaryC. Being necessaryD. Necessaryly16. She is very good at drawing and painting.A. GoodB. To be goodC. Being goodD. Goodly17. The weather is changing and it's getting colder.A. ChangingB. To changeC. ChangeD. Changed18. They have a lot of homework to do this evening.A. HaveB. To haveC. HavingD. Had19. He is always late for school and he doesn't like it.A. LateB. To be lateC. Being lateD. Lately20. She is very kind and she always helps others.A. KindB. To be kindC. Being kindD. Kindly三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）In the small town of Greenfield, there was a kind old man named Mr. Green. He was known for his kindness and willingness to help others. Every morning, Mr. Green would walk to the local park to do some exercise and meet his friends.One day, a new family moved into the town. They had just lost their jobs and were struggling to make ends meet. The parents, Mr. and Mrs. White, were worried about their children's education and future. Mr. Green noticed their difficulties and decided to help them.21. He offered to give the children free tutoring in his home.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. To offerD. Offer22. Mr. Green also helped the White family find a job.A. AlsoB. TooC. EitherD. Neither23. The White children were very grateful to Mr. Green.A. GratefulB. GratefullyC. GratifyingD. Gratification24. The White family started to feel more hopeful about their future.A. HopefulB. To be hopefulC. HopeD. Hopefulness25. Mr. Green's kindness touched the hearts of many people in the town.A. TouchedB. To touchC. TouchingD. Touch四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe following is a passage about environmental protection.Environmental protection is very important for our planet. It means taking care of the environment to ensure that it remains clean, healthy,and sustainable for future generations. There are many ways to protect the environment, such as reducing pollution, conserving energy, and recycling.One way to reduce pollution is to use public transportation instead of driving a car. This helps to reduce carbon emissions and improve air quality. Another way is to recycle and reuse materials, such as paper, plastic, and glass. By doing so, we can reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills and save natural resources.Conserving energy is also crucial. We can turn off lights and appliances when we're not using them, use energy-efficient bulbs, and insulate our homes to keep them warm in winter and cool in summer.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. Ways to reduce pollution.C. The benefits of recycling.D. The importance of conserving energy.27. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce pollution?A. Using public transportation.B. Recycling and reusing materials.C. Insulating our homes.D. Driving a car.28. Why is it important to conserve energy?A. To save money.B. To reduce pollution.C. To improve air quality.D. All of the above.BThe following is a passage about the importance of teamwork.Teamwork is essential in achieving success in many areas of life. Whether it's in sports, education, or the workplace, working together as a team can lead to better results than working alone.One of the main advantages of teamwork is that it allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and abilities. When everyone works together, they can share ideas and learn from each other, which can lead to innovative solutions and improved performance.Another benefit of teamwork is that it fosters a sense of unity and belonging. When people work together towards a common goal, they feel more connected and motivated to achieve it. This can also help to build strong relationships and create a positive work environment.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of teamwork.C. The challenges of teamwork.D. The role of teamwork in sports.30. According to the passage, what are the advantages of teamwork?A. It allows individuals to contribute their unique skills and abilities.B. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging.C. It leads to better results than working alone.D. All of the above.31. Why is teamwork important in education?A. It helps students to learn from each other.B. It improves their academic performance.C. It fosters a sense of unity and belonging.D. All of the above.CThe following is a passage about the importance of reading.Reading is a fundamental skill that is essential for success in life. It not only helps us to acquire knowledge and information but also improves our vocabulary, critical thinking, and communication skills.One of the main benefits of reading is that it stimulates our imagination and creativity. When we read stories or books, we can imagine ourselves in different situations and explore new ideas. This can help us to become more imaginative and creative individuals.Reading also helps us to develop empathy and understanding. By reading about different cultures, experiences, and perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and become more tolerant and compassionate individuals.32. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of reading.C. The challenges of reading.D. The role of reading in education.33. According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading?A. It stimulates our imagination and creativity.B. It improves our vocabulary and critical thinking skills.C. It helps us to develop empathy and understanding.D. All of the above.34. Why is reading important for success in life?A. It helps us to acquire knowledge and information.B. It improves our communication skills.C. It fosters empathy and understanding.D. All of the above.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）35. The weather is becoming (A) more and more hot. (B) It is (C) really unbearable. (D)36. She usually (A) goes to school by bus, but (B) today, she (C) decides to walk to school. (D)37. If I (A) had enough money, I (B) would travel around the world. (C) Now, I (D) only dream about it.38. She has been (A) studying hard for the past two months. (B) She (C) expects to pass the exam. (D)39. We (A) should take good care of our eyes. (B) It (C) is important to use computers (D) for a long time.40. He (A) is not only (B) a good student but (C) also (D) a good teacher.六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）41. Write a short passage of about 100 words to describe your favorite hobby and explain why you like it.You should include the following points:- The hobby you like (e.g., reading, playing music, sports)- Why you like it (e.g., it helps you relax, it's a good way to meet new people, it's a way to express yourself)- How often you do it and how you feel about itPlease remember to use proper grammar and sentence structure.。
2014房山英语二模定稿
限时训练65 6. What does the woman think of learning a foreign language? A. Hard. B. Interesting. C. Boring.7. What does the man agree with about learning a foreign language?A. It will bring satisfaction.B. The hard work is worthwhile.C. To learn the culture is important. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for permission.英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What ’s the woman ’s favorite food?C. Making an invitation.密 封 线 内 不 能 答 题A. Soup.B. Fish.C. Chicken.C. Playing basketball. C. A bookshelf. C. On Sunday.9. What time is the man going to see Mr. Block next Wednesday? 2. What ’s the man probably doing? A. Watching TV.A. 4:15 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 3:00 p.m. B. Cleaning the room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2014北京市中考英语试卷及答案
2014 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共26 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共 4 分，每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共12 分，每小题 1 分)请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
5. What are the speakers going to do?A. To have dinner.B. To watch a match.C. To sec a film.6. Who will go with the boy?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His sister.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。
7. What does the girl like doing?A. Playing chess.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the piano.8. How often does she practice?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题。
9. Where's Classroom F205?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the sixth floor.10. Where did the girl study for one year?A. In Canada.B. In America.C. In China.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题。
11. What does the man do?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A fire fighter.12. What does the woman think of the man's job?A. Dangerous.B. Great.C. Boring.13. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题。
英语_2014年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷_复习
2014年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题1. -Is the girl in the red skirt your sister？-No．She is____ classmate．（）A yourB myC herD his2. -When did you live in Beijing，Mary？-I lived there____ 2008to 2013．（）A onB fromC forD of3. David is ____ student in our class．Nobody is taller than him．（）A tallB tallerC tallestD the tallest4. -Are you going out now，Lucy？-No，I'm hungry．I'll get ____ to eat before I go out．（）A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything5. I got up late yesterday，____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus．（）A andB butC orD so6. ﹣Jenny，I need some milk．﹣OK，Mum．____ do you need？（）A How longB How farC How oftenD How much7. ---____________ you sing an English song？---Yes，I can．（）A CanB MayC MustD Need8. She raised her voice to make everybody in the room ______ her clearly.A heardB to hearC hearD hearing9. ﹣I didn't see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon．Where were you？﹣I ____ a meeting in the meeting room．（）A haveB will haveC am havingD was having10. My friend John called and ____me to his party just now．（）A will inviteB invitedC invitesD has invited11. Miss Lin____________ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010．（）A doesB didC has doneD will do12. Our classroom is tidy because it ____ every day．（）A cleansB cleanedC is cleanedD was cleaned13. -How will your father go to Shanghai tomorrow？-I don't know ____．（）A how he will go thereB how will he go thereC how did he go thereD how he w ent there二、完形填空14.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．As sixth graders，kids were separating into groups，but I wasn't sure where I belonged．Our teacher gave us a task called"secret friends"for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things （1）________ our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave________ enco uraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags．Before doing the task，with our eyes closed，from a basket，we （2）________ a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．Soon，the task was turned into a competition of giving （3）________ instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend exactly （4）________ what the teacher had told us．So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．On the last morning，I finally got a package．When I （5）________ it，the girls around all （6）________．It was an"old lady"gift．My face went red．I tried to forget about the shaming gift，but when the same girls （7）________it again during the break in the bathroom，I joined in，"How stupid!My grandmother wouldn't （8）________want it．"The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom．Washing my hands，I let the water run through my fingers （9）________I thought about my words．It wasn't （10）________like me to say things like that．"I'm your secret friend．"It was Rochelle．"I'm sorry about the gift，"she said to me，tears running down her face．From a poor family，she was a target（目标） at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silentl y．I was sick to my stomach as my （11）________words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so u nkind？Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present an d her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）．And I had destroyed everything for her．I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in．"We aren't that different from each other，are we？"She smiled understandingly．Her simple （12）________，spoken from her heart，found their way straight into mine．三、阅读理解15. School activities for kids（1）John，a 10-year-old boy，should pay________ if he watches Secret of the Dragon．A 14．B 8．C 7．D 4．（2）Alec is interested in space life．He may go to________．A The Search for Life.B Science with Me．C Magic Class.D Secret of the Dragon．（3）You can go to Centenary Community Club on________ if you want to learn about magic．A July 1，2014．B July 12，2014．C July 4，2014．D July 20，2014．16. Before I started school, people felt that I was not going to be successful．At the age of f our I started speech lessons because I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me．The first grade was a struggle （挣扎）．I had difficulty speaking, I also couldn't learn to read．The second grade was not much better．I still struggled with the inability to read．In the third grade a new school was built ．It was near my home．I went there with my parents and helped to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one．However, things didn't get better for the next two years． It was in the fifth grade．Mrs．Wakefield was my teacher, and she was a good teacher．Sh e did not make me feel unconfident．Instead, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be．And that is just what I did．For the past 22years, I have been a fifth grade teacher．Because of Mrs．Wakefield's influ ence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to beli eve that they can deal with any difficulty successfully and become someone．I have won ma ny awards（奖项） up to now, such as Teacher of the Year．I think I should thank my fifth grade teacher．S he believed in me and helped me to be all that I could be．（1）The writer started speech lessons at the age of four because________．A he could not speak well.B he could not read．C he wanted to be a good teacher.D he wanted to go to a new school．（2） The writer________ when he was in the third grade．A did better in reading.B met a good teacher．C received a high award.D went to a new school．（3）We can know that the writer________．A has taught speech lessons．B thinks teaching is a good job．C is a very successfu l teacher now．D works in the same school with Mrs．17. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past．With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, wri ting by hand has become something of old skill．However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necess ary for students to be successful--both in school and in life．Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology（心理学） at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting a nd help children learn the skill of writing by hand．Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to c omplete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand．The study, published in 2009, found that when writing wit h a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences．In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing s kills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write．"Spelling mak es some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word mea ning and ideas．It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas．"Berninger said． Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换）"those words in the mind into written symbols（标志） on paper or keyboard and screen, "the study said．Seeing the words in the"mind{'}s ey e"helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spe lling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time．"In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks, "she said．"But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer．"（1）Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？________A Spelling improves one's memory of words．B Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability．C Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas．D Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas．（2）What does"mind{'}s eye"in paragraph 5mean？________A Window．B Emotion．C Picture．D Imagination．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A Computers can help people with their choice of words．B Spell checks can take the pl ace of spelling teaching．C Handwriting still has a place in today's classrooms．D S pelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade．18. You are given many chances in life to choose to be a victim（受害者） or creator．When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place．"Th ey"did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering．"They"are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as"they"are around．Or you may blame yourself for all your probl ems, then internalizing（内化）your victimization．The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others．Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently．They know there are perso ns who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way．They know the y have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail．Whatever happen s, they have choice in the matter．They believe their dance with each sacred（神圣的）moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain need ed for emotional and spiritual growth．Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same probl ems, yet their experience of life is different worlds．Victims are easy to be in anger, guilt, an d other emotions that cause others--and even themselves--to feel like victims, too．Creators choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire （鼓舞）not only themselves, but all around them．Both victims and creators always have choice to d ecide the direction of their lives．In fact, all of us play the victim or the creator at different points in our lives．One person, o n losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and go into terr ible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime．Another with the same experience may c hoose to first experience the sadness, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerfu l creative strength in his life．In every moment and every situation, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a c lear goal to change the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are．（1） What does the word"They"in Paragraph 1probably refer to？________A People and things around you．B Chances and problems．C Creators and their c hoices．D Victims and their sufferings．（2） What can we learn from the passage？________A Creators have the ability to predict future life．B Creators deal with ups and downs of life wisely．C Victims can influence more people than creators．D Victims and cre ators face quite different things in life．（3）The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4show that________．A strong feelings of sufferings in life pull people into victims．B people need family sup port to deal with sufferings in life．C it takes creators quite a long time to clear out their pains．D one's experiences decide his attitude toward his life．（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？________A To describe victims and creators．B To compare victims with creators．C To sug gest changing from victims to creators．D To explain the relation between victims and c reators．四、完成句子19. 你最好买一张新的CD作为你朋友生日礼物．________ buy a new CD for your friend as a birthday present．20. 他兴奋得说不出话来．He is________ excited________ say a word．21. 我为我是中国人感到骄傲．I________ being Chinese．22. 尽最大努力实现中国梦是我们的责任．________ to make the China dream come true．23. 我们学校一直关注着学生的健康发展．Our school________ the students'health．五、书面表达24. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾一给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你叫李华，最近美国笔友Jim发来邮件说他非常喜欢做实验，并买了一些实验器材在家里做实验，然而他的妈妈不同意他这样做，他很苦恼．请根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词语：understand，do experiments，dangerous，safety，get hurt________．六、信息匹配25. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．When he was 16，his father seriously said to him，"I'll give you whatever you want before you are 18．（1）________，and you should give me whatever I want．"When his 18tℎ birthday was coming，the young man began thinking about looking for a job．So he sent his resume（简历）to many companies on the internet．But most got no reply．By chance，one of his friends was looking for someone，who could carry eggs in the supermarket，for one Yuan a box．Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job，he said，"（2）________．At least I can make some money for the cost of my car．"Then every day，he drove his car to work in the supermarket．He did that for three months．Later，he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician．（3）________．But they were also worried about his school education．He practiced his skill right in front of the computer．（4）________．He started to work the next day，and became the leader of network office in a year．And now，the 23-year-old man is a boss．In January 2005，he started a magazine for children．And the only writer was his father．A．I'll take this jobB．So he asked for itC．He liked his car very muchD．But after that，I won't care much about youE．He showed the managers web pages he had planned．七、阅读填空26. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Have you had this experience？You are watching a movie．A man is shooting（射击） on the screen．The picture is so real that you think he is shooting at you．Three-dimensional（3D）movies use special technology to make pictures seem more real and exciting than two-dimensional ones．So far we can only see 3D movies in the cinema with a special screen and projector（放映机）．But soon，we will be able to watch them in our living rooms．Last month，Woods Company told reporters that it plans to bring 3D televisions to homes in the near futu re．"The 3D train is on the track，and we are ready to drive it home，"said the President.3D movies and TV programs are fun to watch，but do you know how they are made？It is much easier to understand if we do an experiment．Hold one of your fingers up at arm's length and close one eye．Then try closing the other eye ．As you move between open eyes，you should see your finger"jumping"left and right against the background．This happens because our two eyes are about 4cm away from each other．The separation ca uses each eye to see the world from a different angle（角度）．The brain puts these two views together．What you see becomes three-dimensional．3D movies are made using two video cameras at the same time，which creates two different images（影像）．When the movie plays in a cinema，two projectors put the two images on the screen．With a pair of 3D glasses，the two images are separated and each image only enters one eye．Your brain puts the two p ictures back together，and the pictures on the screen become three-dimensional．49．Do 3D movies use special technology to make pictures？________50．What does Woods Company plan to do in the near future？________51．What can you see when you move your finger between open eyes？________52．How many video cameras are needed when making a 3D movie？________53．What is the passage mainly about？________．2014年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. B3. D4. A5. D6. D7. A8. C9. D10. B11. C12. C13. A14. A,A, D,C,B, C,A,C,B,C ,B,D15. DAB16. ADC17. BDC18. ABAC19. You'd better20. too,to21. am proud of22. It's our duty to try our best23. keeps paying attention to24. Dear Jim，I′m glad to hear from you．I can understand you because I also like doing experiments very much．In my opinion，your mother is right．It's dangerous to do experiments at home．You may get hurt．So first you should understand your mother．It's naturalfor your mother to worry about your safety．It's better for you to do experiments at school ．Your teacher can help you when necessary．If you prefer to do experiments at home，you can ask your parent to be with you．I hope what I said can help you．Yours，Li Hua25. D,A,B,E26. Yes．,To bring 3D televisions to homes．,The finger"jumping"leftand right against the ba ckground．,Two．,What 3D movie isand how 3D movie works．。
2014-2015北京市房山区初三英语期末试卷及答案
房山区2014至2015学年度第一学期终结性检测试卷九年级英语听力理解（共30分）分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C. 2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
小题。
6. Where does the man want to go ？A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital. 7. How long does it take to get there on foot? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
小题。
8. What What’’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He always feels tired. C. He eats nothing. 9. How long has he been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
小题。
10. What does the man want to buy? A. A jacket. B. A pair of jeans. C. A shirt. 11. How much does the man pay for it? A. $200. B. $140. C. $30. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
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2014年房山区初三年级适应性训练英语听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the girl like playing?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football.6. When did the girl learn to play it?A. Three years ago.B. Five years ago.C. Ten years ago.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where does the man want to go?A. The post office.B. The Olympic Village.C. The police station.8. How is the man going there?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
A. On July 6th.B. On March 16th.10. How oA. Six times a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. Where are the speakers?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.12. What do they think of their teachers?A. Kind and patient.B. Strict and kind.C. Patient and clever.13. What do we know from the talk?A. The girl thinks the class is a little big.B. The boy will go to a university in three weeks.C. The speakers are learning in a summer school.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What’s the talk mainly about?A. What the traffic in London is like.B. How a taxi driver works in London.C. Why a London taxi driver is the hardest job.15. What can we learn from the talk?A. T axi drivers’ brains are as large as those of others.B. Street names make driving a taxi a hard job.C. It’s hard for a taxi driver to pass the test.16. What will the speaker probably do if he’s in a traffic jam?A. Have a map ready.B. Be understanding.C. Change directions.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22.—Is the girl in the red skirt your sister?—No. She is____ classmate.A. yourB. myC. herD. his23. —When did you live in Beijing, Mary?— I lived there____ 2008 to 2013.A. onB. fromC. forD. of24. David is ____ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. —Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything26. I got up late yesterday, ____ I had to take my breakfast with me on the bus.A. andB. butC. orD. so27. — Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum.____ do you need?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much28. — ____ you sing the English song?— Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need29. She raised her voice to make everybody in the room ____ her clearly.A. heardB. to hearC. hearD. hearing30.—I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you?—I ____ a meeting in the meeting room.A. haveB. will haveC. am havingD. was having31. My friend John called and ____me to his party just now.A. will inviteB. invitedC. invitesD. has invited32. Miss Lin ____ a lot of work for the poor area for about 10 years.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do33. Our classroom is tidy because it ____ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned34. —How will your father go to Shanghai tomorrow?—I don’t know ____ .A. how he will go thereB. how will he go thereC. how did he go thereD. how he went there五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged．Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week．We were supposed to do nice things 35 our friends without letting them know who was doing it．We could leave encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags．Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 36 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days．Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 37 instead of notes．Everyone was getting cool presents except me．My friend exactly 38 what the teacher had told us．So I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about me．On the last morning, I finally got a package．When I 39 it, the girls around all40 ．It was an "old lady" gift．My face went red．I tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 41 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, "How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 42 want it．" The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom．Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 43 I thought about my words．It wasn't 44 like me to say things like that．"I'm your secret friend．" It was Rochelle．" I' m sorry about the gift," she said to me, tears running down her face．From a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school for those with rich parents．Yet she just took all the terrible treatment silently．I was sick to my stomach as my 45 words ran through my mind．She had heard everything．How could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）．And I had destroyed everything for her．I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in."We aren't that different from each other, are we?" She smiled understandingly．Her simple46 , spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine．35．A．for B．behind C . through D．like 36．A．drew B．changed C．found D．picked 37．A．chances B．help C．hope D．gifts 38．A．learned B．copied C．followed D．understood 39．A．discovered B．opened C. caught D．held 40．A．cheered B．shouted C. laughed D．clapped 41．A．mentioned B．saw C．showed D．suggested 42．A．just B．ever C．even D．only 43．A．if B．as C．since D．because 44．A．exactly B．perfectly C．normally D．necessarily 45．A．powerful B．hurtful C．useful D．helpful 46．A．cards B．actions C. choices D．words阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。