法律英语基础：Court 法庭
法律英语术语的分类及语言特点
法律英语术语的分类及语言特点法律英语专门术语是用来准确表达特有的法律概念的专门用语。
这类专门用语既有和其它各类术语相同的共性，也有其自己特有的个性。
根据意义结构或语义范围，这类专门用语可分为常用术语、排他性专门涵义术语、专门法律术语和借用术语四种形式。
1.常用术语法律英语常用术语有两种概念：第一，不明确表示特定的法律概念，语域比较广，既常用于法律语言中，也是社会日常生活各方面不可缺少的词语，在两种语域中无语义差别，而且通俗易懂。
例如：conduct（行为），write （签字），witness（证明），goods（商品），individual（个人），sum（总额），signing（签署），insurance（保险），gambling（赌博），rule（规则），marriage （婚姻），divorce（离婚）等等。
第二，表示特定的法律概念，但是随着应用范围的扩大和全民词汇发生密切联系而经常互相交换与影响，结果由原来只有法律工作者知晓的术语扩伸到全民词汇领域中。
例如：law（法律），lawyer（律师），debt（债务），murder（谋杀），crime（罪行），prison（监狱），court（法庭），contract（合同），police（警察），will（遗嘱），fine（罚款），punishment （惩罚），sentence（判决），judgement（审判），robbery（抢劫），theft（偷窃）等等。
随着法律知识的普及和法制的发展，这类术语全民化的数量会不断加大。
法律英语常用术语由于法律和全民通用，所以其最大特点就是常用性及适用场合广。
据此，这类术语一般文体信息较少，具有中性文体意义效果。
另外由于这类术语都是常用词，所以其构词能力较强，如law lawful和lawyer， crime criminal， contract contractual，而且有的具有多义性，应用时要注意词形变化和语境。
法律英语词汇系列
法律英语词汇系列：法律职业与机构1. Lawyer & Attorney & Solicitor & Counsel 的区别LawyerIn both British and American English, lawyer is the general term for anyone versed in law and duly admitted to practice. Lawyers conduct lawsuits, advise clients of their legal rights or plead for them in court.Lawyer在英式英语和美式英语中均为律师的通称,为最通用词,可泛指取得法律专业资格有权从事法律工作的人.在英国,其可包括法官、开业律师、法学教师等。
在美国，其可指参与法庭诉辩或提供法律咨询的任何人，有时也用于专指律师。
现有人将其译为“法律人”。
所谓“法律人思维”，语出英文中的“think like a lawyer”。
Attorney or Attorney-an-lawA member of the legal profession who represents a client in court when pleading or defending a case. In the US, attorney applies to any lawyer and sounds more formal than lawyer.在常用语美语中，attorney可译作法律代理人、受托代表人，指可以接受当事人的委托并有资格在法庭上代表委托人，并以委托人的名义参与案件的申辩的律师。
SolicitorA type of lawyer in Britain who gives legal advice, prepares the documents when property is bought or sold, and defends people,especially in the lower courts of law. In the United States, a solicitor is the chief lawyer in a government or city department.在英国和香港，solicitor指事务律师、非诉讼律师，其职责大体上是处理各种法律文书，接受各种诉讼委托，准备庭审所需的各种文件，其出庭的发言权是受到限制的。
法律英语常用词汇(一)
法律英语词汇一、有关机构的词汇司法部门，司法的judiciary法院court基层人民法院Basic People's Court中级人民法院Intermediate People's Court高级人民法院High People's Court最高人民法院Supreme People's Court专门人民法院special people's court军事法院military court海事法院maritime court铁路运输法院railway transport court审委会judicial committee合议庭collegial panel侦查机关public security inspectorate检察机关procuratorate公诉机关public prosecution organ公安局public security bureau派出所public security station地方人民检察院local people's procuratorate人民调解委员会the people's conciliation committees 居民委员会neighborhood committee村民委员会village committee民政部门civil affairs department二、有关身份和称谓的词汇公民citizen法人legal person未成年人minor成年人adult外国人alien无国籍人stateless person无诉讼行为能力人person with no legal capacity 监护人guardian个体工商户Individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding farm household个人合伙individual partnership法官judge代理审判员acting judge陪审员assessor陪审团jury检察官prosecutor代理检察员acting prosecutor公诉人public prosecutor当事人party, litigant法定代表人legal representative代理人agent诉讼代理人Agents ad Litem法定代理人statutory agent原告complainant；plaintiff；prosecutor；accuser 共同原告co-plaintiff被告defendant；the accused共同被告co-defendant上诉人petitioner被上诉人appellee, respondent受害者victim犯人convict惯犯habitual offender犯罪分子offender律师lawyer attorney公证人public notary监狱长warden证人witness书记员clerk翻译人员interpreter鉴定人expert witnesse勘验人inspection personnel外国企业foreign enterprise债权人creditor债务人debtor要约人offeror受要约人offeree作者author三、有关程序的词汇案件case办案handle a case诉讼lawsuit案由nature of case案件受理费litigation fee起诉initiate legal proceeding，sue, file a lawsuit反诉counter-claim公诉public prosecution公诉书bill of indictment仲裁arbitration合议panel hearing回避withdrawal公开审判public trial两审终审原则the court of second instance being that of last instance 审判权judicial power住所domicile惯常居所地habitual residence财产所在地situs公告public announcement书证documentary evidence物证material evidence视听资料audio-visual material证人证言testimony of witness传闻证据hearsay当事人陈述statements of the parties鉴定结论expert conclusion勘验笔录records of inspection质证cross-examine上诉appeal提起上诉file an appeal申请执行apply for execution独立审判independent adjudication发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial维持原判uphold verdict发生法律效力be legally effective管辖权jurisdiction管辖权异议objection to the jurisdiction of a court标的物管辖权subject matter jurisdiction对人管辖权in personam jurisdiction对物管辖权in rem jurisdiction级别管辖jurisdiction by forum level专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction起诉阶段the pleading stage审理trial不予受理refusal to entertain a case驳回起诉rejection of a complaint中止诉讼suspension of legal proceeding终结诉讼termination of legal proceeding缺席判决default judgment承认、放弃、变更诉讼请求admit, waive or modify claims 提起反诉file a counterclaim简易程序summary procedure普通程序ordinary procedure辩护defense调解mediate reconciliation和解accord庭外和解an out-of-court settlement胜诉winning suit撤销withdraw开庭in session法庭辩论court debate处罚penalty处以…的惩罚under penalty of从宽处理lenient punishment；liberal punishment从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence；lighter punishment 从重处罚heavier punishment；severe punishment调查investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision财产保全property preservation先予执行advance execution检举accusation鉴定identification结案wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit委托代理entrusted agency法定代理statutory agency指定代理appointed agency公开审理public hearing供认confession共谋collude共同犯罪joint offence共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence故意伤害intentional injury过失negligence过失杀人manslaughter合法权益lawful benefit；lawful right核实verify缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑suspended sentence极刑capital punishment加重刑罚aggravate punishment假释parole假证据false evidence监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison 监狱jail；prison捏造fabrication捏造证据fabricate evidence伪证perjury搜查令search warrant死刑capital punishment；death penalty他杀homicide通缉令order for arrest窝藏罪犯harbor a criminal无期徒刑life sentence；life imprisonment宣告无罪absolve作案现场scene of crime标的subject matter禁令injunction优势证据preponderance of evidence表面证据prima facie case挑选法院forum-shopping四、有关法律法规的词汇宪法Constitutional law民事诉讼法Civil Procedure Law行政诉讼法Administrative Procedure Law刑事诉讼法criminal procedure law知识产权法intellectual property law国际法international law国际私法international private law法案bill法令decree法律行为act under the law民事法律行为civil juristic act法律后果legal effect法律依据legal basis法律制裁legal sanctions法庭传票bench warrant法院所在地venue of the court反对objection反对驳回objection overruled妨碍司法公正interfere with the course of justice；obstruction of justice 合法的legitimate；lawful非法的illegal；unlawful不动产realty, real property, real estate动产personalty, personal estate, personal property ，chattel违约default抵销Offset留置权，优先权lien期满，到期expire取消，丧失rescind有效的valid无效的invalid主权利principal right从权利accessory right主债务principal debt从债务accessory debt民事权利能力capacity for civil rights民事行为能力capacity for civil conduct完全民事行为能力full capacity for civil conduct 限制民事行为能力limited capacity for civil conduct 代理权agency债权creditors' Right知识产权intellectual Property Right著作权right of authorship版权copyright专利权patent商标专用权exclusive use of trademark证明商标certification trademark发现权right of discovery姓名权right of personal name名称权right of name肖像权right of portrait名誉权right of reputation荣誉权right of honour婚姻自主权right of marriage by choice民事责任civil liability五，其他停止cease查封seal up扣押distrain冻结freeze没收confiscate过错fault正当防卫justifiable defence停止侵害cessation of infringements排除妨碍removal of obstacles消除危险elimination of dangers返还财产return of property恢复原状restoration of original condition修理、重作、更换repair, reworking or replacement 赔偿损失compensation for losses支付违约金payment of breach of contract damages 消除影响elimination of ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitation of reputation赔礼道歉extension of apology诉讼时效limitation of action不可抗力force majeure商誉goodwill假冒经营passing off，palming off在先使用者senior user在后使用者junior user特许权，版税royalty垄断monopoly专利patent有形载体tangible medium域名public domain衍生作品deviate work合理使用fair use损害prejudice合同contract合意mutual assent不当得利unjust enrichment履行、清偿discharge报酬remuneration要约offer承诺acceptance意思表示intent indication要约邀请invitation for offer撤回withdrawn撤销revoke追认ratification公平原则the principle of equity诚实信用原则the principle of good faith 社会公德social ethics公共利益public interest国家秘密State secrets商业秘密trade secrets个人隐私personal privacy破产bankrupt清算 liquidation11。
法律英语词汇总结
词汇总结老师分享版总结Unit 1—5mon law普通法2.equity law衡平法3.precedent 先例4.stare decisis 遵循先例原则5.res judicata一案不再审6.jurisdiction 管辖权,管辖区,司法区7.trial court 初审法院8.Court of Appeals, appellate court 上诉法院9.appellant/appellee, petitioner/respondent 上诉人/被上诉人,申诉人/被申诉人10.Supreme Court最高法院, SPS, SPP, Procuratorate Chief Justice检察院首席大法官11.court of last resort, first instance终审法院,初审12.court of general jurisdiction 普通管辖权法院13.circuit court巡回法院14.per curiam法官共同决议意见15.concurring opinion附随意见/并存意见16.dissenting opinion反对意见17.prosecutor procuratorate 公诉人/检察官检察院18.affirm, reverse, remand维持,撤销,发回重审19.reversal, overruling撤销判决,推翻判决20.en banc全院审判,集体听讼21.holding, dicta 判决,附带意见22.day in court 出庭应诉23.forum审判地24.venue审判地25.certiorari调卷令26.legal remedy relief 法律救济27.equitable remedy 衡平法上的救济28.injunction 禁制令29.the legislative立法机构, legislation立法legislature立法机关30.the judicial judiciary 司法,司法系统31.the executive行政, execute处死,执行execution死刑/enforcement执行, executor 遗嘱执行人administer 执行32.statute成文法statutory right 法定权利33.attorney, barrister/advocate, solicitor, trial advocacy, counsel 律师34.damages 损害赔偿金punitive damages 惩罚性损害赔偿金35.bench trial 法官审判,王座法庭无陪审团的法官审jury trial 陪审团审判36.civil action 民事诉讼tortious act侵权行为tort action侵权诉讼37.substantive law 实体法procedural law 程序法38.diversity of citizenship 州籍不同39.impeachment 弹劾40.separation of powers分权41.checks & balances 制衡42.due process of law 法律正当程序43.bill of rights 权利法案44.judicial interpretation/construction 司法解释construe解释literal文字的/liberal慷慨的45.veto power, right to vote否决权46.litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼litigator诉讼人47.infamous crime不名誉罪fraud欺诈perjury 伪证罪treason叛国罪perjure作伪证defraud 诈骗defrauded欺骗48.civil law system大陆法系49.amendment 修正案50.judicial review 司法审查51.Congress/Parliament,senate 国会/议会,参议院52.bring/file/institute/initiate/commence an action, suit, lawsuit, litigation, proceedings诉讼53.binding precedent 有拘束力的先例54.persuasive precedent 有说服力的先例55.Miranda Warnings米兰达警告45. misdemeanor 轻罪felony 重罪56.probation 缓刑probate 见证人,见证程序57.parole假释rceny theft 盗窃罪59.deceased 死者,被继承人decedent 死者60.mens rea 犯意61.actus reus犯罪行为62.causation因果关系, intervening factor 介入因素63.felony-murder rule重罪谋杀规则64.punitive damages 惩罚性赔偿65.civil wrong 民事违法criminal offense 刑事犯罪66.homicide 杀人罪67.justifiable homicide可证明为正当的杀人罪, excusable可原谅的68.murder谋杀/谋杀罪69.voluntary manslaughter故意杀人罪70.involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人罪71.Redress赔偿compensation 赔偿reimburse 偿还,赔偿72.Warrant逮捕令73.self-defense正当防卫74.liability 责任liable有责的75.probable cause 正当理由,合理根据76.death penalty死刑77.imprisonment, confinement, incarceration, detention监禁78.forfeiture 没收79.aggravating circumstances加重情节80.mitigating/extenuating circumstances减轻情节81.enter a guilty plea plead guilty 做出有罪答辩82.plea bargaining辩诉交易83.interstate commerce州际贸易84.drug trafficking贩毒counterfeit goods假冒商品85.illegitimate child私生子,非婚生子86.conviction 有罪裁决acquittal 无罪裁决87.inquisitorial system纠问制/ adversary对抗制/adversarial对抗制88.summons传票, subpoena传票, process传票,诉讼过程中的各种命令, citation罚单89.service of process 送达程序pulsory process强制到庭程序91.voir dire陪审团资格审查92.peremptory challenge无因回避93.challenge for cause有因回避94.jury charge/instruction 指示陪审团95.rebuttal evidence 反驳证据96.pretrial motions审前动议move步骤post-trial审判后动议97.discovery, disclosure证据开示98.cross-examination交叉询问99.motion for directed verdict申请驳回起诉的动议100.mistrial 无效判决101.hung jury/ deadlocked jury陪审团僵局102.hearsay 传闻证据103.jury deliberation 陪审团审议104.in personam/personal jurisdiction 属人管辖权105.in rem jurisdiction对物管辖权106.subject matter jurisdiction事务管辖权107.fact-finder事情调查者,检察员, trier 审判者108.objection反对, exception 异议,例外109.plaintiff, 原告defendant被告110.prosecution 控诉defense 辩解111.affirmative defense积极性抗辩112.statute of limitations 诉讼时效113.entrapment 陷阱114.alibi 不在场证据115.intoxication喝醉116.insanity精神失常117.indictment大陪审团起诉书/information 公诉书plaint 刑事控告书、自诉书119.accusatorial system诉讼程序120.criminal charge 刑事指控121.prima facie case 初步证明的案件122.bail保释,保证金123.arraignment 传讯124.privilege against self-incrimination不得自证其罪的权利125.double jeopardy clause双重追诉条款126.confrontation clause 质证条款,对质条款127.presumption of innocence无罪推定128.grand jury 大陪审团程序129.beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑130.by the preponderance of the evidence/ preponderant evidence优势证据131.balance of the probabilities可能性权衡132.burden of proof 举证责任133.standard of proof 证明标准134.criminal justice system 刑事司法体系135.burglary 盗窃罪136.statutory crime 法定犯罪rceny盗窃罪stolen goods 赃物138.injunctive relief 禁令救济,申请制止侵权的权利139.standing to sue原告资格140.discovery 证据开示141.long-arm statute长臂管辖法142.forum shopping挑选有管辖权的法院143.cause of action原告的起诉理由144.direct examination 直接询问145.jury verdict 陪审团裁决146.admit 供认admissible可接纳的inadmissible不可接纳的admissibility 证据的可采性147.applicable law 可适用的法律148.default judgment缺席判决149.judgment debtor 判决确定的债务人creditor 债权人150.rebuttal evidence反驳证据Unit 6wsuit诉讼2.substantive law/ procedural law实体法／程序法3.formality手续4.lease or deed of land土地租赁或转让契约5.administrative law行政法6.civil/criminal procedure民事／刑事程序7.conflicts of law法律冲突8.client 当事人9.emotional distress精神伤害10.breach of contract 违反合同约定11.file bankruptcy 申请破产12.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私13.subject matter/personal jurisdiction诉讼标的／属人管辖权14.serve a summon 送达传票pliant/ answer 起诉书／答辩状16.default judgment 缺席审判17.demurrer抗辩18.affirmative defense积极的抗辩19.statute of limitation诉讼时效20.motion denied/granted 被否决的动议／被允许的动议21.negligent/ negligence过失形容词／过失名词22.inadmissible evidence不予采信的证据23.objection by defendant’s counsel被告律师的抗辩24.hearsay 传闻证据25.present evidence举证26.call witness传唤证人27.counsel for plaintiff原告律师28.burden of proof举证责任29.charge to the jury/ jury instruction 下指令给陪审团／陪审团发出的指令30.litigation 诉讼31.deliberation 陪审团审议32.general/special verdict 一般／特别的裁决33.reasonable person 有理性的人34.judgment non obstante verdicto 与陪审团相反的判决35.judgment for plaintiff原告胜诉的判决36.res judicata 已决案件37.execution of the jurgement判决的执行38.sheriff治安官39.proceeds收益40.insolvency 清偿41.pleading 诉讼请求42.brief诉讼要点43.transcript of the testimony 证词的记录44.court’s ruling法院的裁决Unit 8 Text B1.Drive-through 免下车的,可坐在汽车里购物的路边商店麦当劳得来速汽车餐厅pensatory and punitive damages3.Cause of action 诉讼理由；诉因指原告起诉时的根据;具体指原告起诉寻求司法救济所依据的事实,如侵权行为和损害后果等;4.Out-of-state 外州的5.Recuperate vt. 康复6.Out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的7.summary dismissal 拒绝立案8.deter 威慑9.runaway 逃跑者,漏网之鱼10.undisclosed a. 不公开的11.Fahrenheit 华氏温度180 degrees Fahrenheit=82.2 摄氏度160 degrees Fahrenheit=71.1摄氏度12.Styrofoam 泡沫塑料13.Proceed to trial 提起诉讼14.Proceeding n. 程序诉讼程序15.Procedure n. 指进行民事或刑事诉讼应遵守的司法规则、模式、步骤16.Defective product 缺陷产品17.Withstand scrutiny 经得起推敲18.Scrutiny 详细审查；周密调查Intervening causes介入因素All-or-nothing-at-all 全有或全无BlastKeep wild animals: Every dog is allowed his first bite. 初犯者从宽;As long as no harm occursPrivity n. 契约关系contractual relationshipAbsolute liability 绝对责任Agreement 协议AssumptionBasic assumption基础认知Egg-shell skull 可预见的伤害转化成不可预见的严重伤害Unit 9 Text A1.promise/ promisor/ promise 承诺／承诺人／受承诺人2.promissory obligation 约定义务3.quasi contract 准契约4.unjust enrichment 不当得利5.assignee受让人6.the third party beneficiary第三方受益人7.offer/counter offer/ offeror/ offeree要约／反要约/发要约人／受要约人8.acceptance 承诺9.bargain 讨价还价10.bilateral contract/ unilateral contract双务合同／单务合同11.irrevocable offer不可撤销的要约12.contract of adhesion 格式合同13.consideration 对价14.gratuitous promise单方获益的承诺15.enforceable contract可强制执行的合同16.estoppel禁止反言17.immunity 豁免权18.frustration/impossibility/ discharge of contract中止／不能履行／终止的合同19.binding agreement 有约束力的协议20.freedom of contract 缔约自由21.Statute of Frauds防止诈欺条例当事人拒绝履行契约的借口22.Express/implied 明示/默示offer 要约23.Express: explicitly stated24.Quasi-contract 准契约系欠缺构成要件的行为;基于衡平原则,当一方自他方取得利益致后者受损失则法律给予双方的行为具有准契约的效果,使前者必须就所得利益的价值给付后者;25.Unjustly enriched 不当得利的26.Foreseeable person27.Oxymoron 矛盾修辞法28.Inadequacy of consideration 约因的不足29.Minors/infants 未成年人30.V oid/voidable contract 无效/可撤销合同31.Mutual assent共同同意32.Rescind the contract 撤销契约33.Affirm/disaffirm 确认/否认34.Enforceable/unenforceable contract 违反法定要件缺强制力的合同Unit 9 Text B1.Enforcement 施行2.Plain meaning 字面含义3.Discourage 阻止,劝阻4.Penalize v. 对予以惩罚5.Deceptive 欺骗的6.Unforeseen 不可预见的7.Preference n. 偏爱优待8.Accommodate 适应9.Modification 修订plexity 复杂11.Subjectivity 主观12.Performance/fulfillment 履行成功地执行合同义务,即完全履行,通常可因此解除履行人的义务;13.Honor agreed-upon promise 依约履行协议14.Projected-loss of profits 预计损失的利润15.Aggrieved party 受害人16.Specific performance 实际履行17.Mutual mistake 双方错误指各方当事人对主要事实、合同用语或文书内容等有相同的误解18.Erroneous assumption 错误的假设19.Material to the contract 对合同有实质影响20.Duress 胁迫21.Undue influence 不当影响22.Material provision 实质条款23.Misrepresentation 虚假陈述Unit 12corporation 法人公司在法律上被认为是单一法律实体的、由个人组成的团体或某一职位的持有人; 为了与自然人natural person区别,法人又称为拟制人artificial person,法律上的人juristic person或团体人corporate person;incorporate v. 成立公司,设立公司intermediary 中间人a lawyer for the situation 情势律师capital structure of corporation 公司资本结构equity financing 股权融资debt financing 债券融资corporate financing 公司融资articles of incorporation 公司章程powers of corporation 公司权力ultra vires doctrine 越权原则serve v. 送达service of process 送达程序customize 定制,改制MBCA 美国标准公司法bylaws 内部章程细则voting by proxy 代理投票internal affairs doctrine 内部事务原则公司内部事务;公司内部事务是指公司内部,公司本身与其董事、股东、中小股东、高级管理人员相互之间的权利、义务关系;内部事务的范围相当广②,大体可分为不影响第三人权利的内部事务和影响第三人权利的内部事务;前者例如股东的累积投票权；后者如股东对公司债务的个人责任,是否揭开公司面纱,追究股东责任对公司债权人利益影响重大;公司内部事务适用其属人法,美国绝大多数州以公司注册成立地为其属人法,以注册成立地公司法调整内部事务关系;特拉华州现象;许多公司竞相选择特拉华州作为公司成立地,在内部事务上适用该州公司法,这被公司法及国际私法学者称为特拉华州现象;公司章程是规范公司与股东、董事之间,股东与股东,股东与董事之间关系的法律文件,公司章程是他们权利和义务的源泉之一;tangible evidence 实物证据real evidence: real thing 实物证据demonstrative evidence确证: tangible material used for explanatory or illustrative purposes onlyreversible error 可更改的错误。
法律英语口语900句：法庭
法律英语口语900句：法庭1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.3.The court has made an order for specific performance.4.The court ordered the company's funds to be seized.5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.7.She was acting on the arthority of the court.8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.10.The court asked the accused to show good causewhy the should not be sent to prison.11.The court dismissed the action.12.The court extended the defendant's time for serving his defense by fourteen days.13.The court followed the precedent set in 1926.14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.16.The court held that there was no to answer.17.The court is not competent to try the case.18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review,quashing the order made by the juvenile court.19.The court ordered the bailiffs to saize his propertybecause he has not paid his fine.20.The court ordered the case to be retried.21.The court's opinion was that the case should be heardinter parties as soon as possible.22.The court recorded a plea of not guilty.23.The court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.24.The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.25.The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.26.The decision of the court runs counter to the adviceof the clerk to the justice.27.The granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.28.The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.29.The tribunal should act in good faith.30.The tribunal's ruling has established a precedent.8、法庭法院不能主动寻找案件。
法律英语词汇表
法律英语词汇表单词词性解释单元课文出现部分abandon v. 停止进行；终止：10 2 V abatement n. 废除，撤消废除或撤消的行为14 1 D abrogate v. 废止，结束8 3 V abuse n. 滥用; 妄用13 1 D accession n. 正式接受，正式加入 2 1 D accompany v. 同时发生9 1 D, V accrual n. 增加;增加的行为或过程；增长; 增加物增加或增长的东西14 1 D accrue v. 自然增长，自然产生因获得、附加或增加而成为一体; 增加，积累，产生作为增长的结果而增加、积累或产生7 2 Vaccusatory adj. 指控的，非难的, 责问的 1 1 D, V accuse v. 正式指控某一错误行径 5 2 D acquaint v. 使得知9 1 V acquittal n. 宣告无罪，无罪开释由陪审团或法官宣告被告没有所控罪行; 无罪被发现或证明无罪的状态7 2 Vact n. 法案，法令 2 1 V Act of Parliament n. 6 1 N ad hoc adj.&adv.特别的；特别地16 1 D, Vadditional a. 额外的；附加的 6 1 D adhere to v 遵守11 1 Dadjudication n. 判决; 裁定1 1 D, V adjustment n. 调整8 2 V administration n. 管理; 执行; 行政 1 1 D, V Administrative tribunal. 行政法庭12 1 D administrative law n. 行政法 2 2 V admonition n. 警告；训诫, 忠告 1 1 D, V adversary n. 对手9 1 D Adversary system 对抗式（或抗辩式）诉讼制度121 D, V advocacy n. 辩护9 1 D advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者13 1 V agency n. 代理处，代理，中介 1 1 D, V aggravate v. 加重；加剧；使恶化使变得更坏或更麻烦14 1 D aggressive adj. 雄心勃勃的；不怕反对的13 1 D aggrieve v. 使悲痛；折磨; 侵害使遭受伤害142 V agrarian adj. 土地的，耕地的 5 1 D agreement n. 协议15 1 D All ER n. 23 N allegation n.声明、断言、事实陈述7 1 D alleged adj. 声称的, 所谓的;被说成是事实但并未得到证实的；假定的7 2 V allegedly adv 3 3 N.alteration n. 更改 5 1 D alternative a. 另外的 6 1 D altruistic adj. 无私的，利他（主义）的13 1 D amalgamate v. 合并6 3 V ambit n. 范围16 1 D, V amend v. 修正，修改8 1 D amphetamine n. [药]安非他明7 3 V analogical adj. 类推的 3 1 V analogous adj. 相似的 2 1 D annual adj. 每年的，年度的，10 1 D anomalous adj. 不规则的, 反常的14 3 V anomaly n. 不规则, 异常的人或物14 2 V anticipate v. 期望；预料12 3 V antique adj.古董15 3 V &n.antiquity n. 古老 2 1 D antisocial反社会的 3 1 D adj.apartheid n. （南非）种族隔离 4 1 D, V apparent adj. 显然的 6 1 D appeal n. 上诉 2 3 V appeal v. 上诉8 2 V appellant n. 上诉人8 3 V appellate adj. 受理上诉的2 2 v appellee n. 被上诉人5 3 D applicant n. 申请者，请求者 2 3 V appoint v. 委任8 1 D apprehension n. 担心，忧虑对未来充满恐惧或焦虑,忧惧;7 2 V逮捕抓获或俘获的行为；逮捕; 了解把握或理解的能力；理解approach n. 方法；步骤13 1 V appropriation n. 据为己有，挪用 4 1 D, V approval n. 官方的批准；认可10 1 D arbiter n. 仲裁人8 2 V arbitration n. 仲裁9 1 D, V arbitration n. 仲裁15 1 D archivist n. 档案保管员8 3 V arraignment n 传讯刑事被告；提审11 2 V assault n. 攻击，人身攻击 4 1 D, V assent n. 同意15 1 D assert v. 断言, 声称7 1 V assessment n. 评估 5 3 D assignor n. 转让人一作出转让的人, 让与人, 让渡人,委托人14 2 V assumpsit n. 协定口头或书面未经盖印的协议或许诺,协定; 要14 1 N求赔偿损失的诉讼对违背这种协议而提出的强制实施或赔偿损失的法律行为attainment n. 达到，获得到达的行为或被得到的状况; 成就，7 1 V造诣，才能已经得到某物，如技艺或业绩Attorney-General n. 10 1 N attribute n. 品质、属性、特征内在的属性或特征 5 1 D attribute v. 归结于 4 1 D, V auspice n. 预兆161 D, V authority n. 能够执行法律、规章、命令、决定或判决的力量 52 D authorize v. 批准，授权 1 1 D, V autonomous adj. 自治的7 1D avail oneself ofv. 3 3 N sthavenge v. 报复，报仇 1 1 D, V averse adj. 不喜欢的，反对的12 2 V award v. 判给,因司法判决给予：7 3 V bailee n. 受托者15 2 Vbailment n. 寄托，委托15 2 V bailor n. 寄托人15 2 V Bar n.律师团，被看作是一个组织的律师；法律界7 1 V bar v. 禁止，下禁令8 3 V Bar Conference 7 1 N bench n. 法官席10 1 V biannual adj. 一年两次的6 2 V biased adj. 有偏见的10 3 V bill n. 议案2 1 V Bill of attainder n. 公权剥夺令（一种过时的合法惩罚某人的方法，8 3 V用此法时不审判，只通过一向项法律给该人定罪和定刑）binding adj. 有约束力的 2 1 D Blackstone 2 1 N bloc n. 集团, 10 2 V Bolshevik n. 布尔什维克 3 1 D n. 3 1 N BolshevikRevolution10 1 D borough n. 自治城镇，拥有市自治体或一定权利，如自治权的城镇n. 10 1 N Borough QuarterSessionBracton n. 2 1 N breach v.&违反15 1 D n.bribery n. 贿赂罪8 1 D brief v. 简要介绍9 1 D byword n. [人、地、物的]别名；代名词13 1 D cabinet n. 内阁6 1 V n. 3 2 N Canadian Charterof Rights andFreedomscandidate n. 候选人，10 1 D cannabis n. 大麻制品一种产生轻微快感、引起幻觉作用的毒7 3 V品，如印度大麻、大麻麻醉剂或大麻烟，皆从该植物不同部分提炼出来capacity n. 资格；容量4 1 D, V capital felony n 11 1 N capricious adj. 变幻无常的13 3 Ncase n. 案件，讼案 2 1 V case law n. 判例法 2 1 V Case stated 7 2 N categorize v. 归类 6 1 D Caveat emptor n. 购买者注意〈货物一经售出概不退换原则〉13 1 N censorship n. 3 3 N censure v. 指责严厉批评；责备; 公开谴责正式表示不赞成7 1 V certiorari n. 10 3 N Chancery Division n. 10 1 N charge n. 控诉 2 2 V charismatic adj. 有魄力的，有神授超凡能力的16 1 D, V chattel n. 动产,一件私人的、可移动的财产14 1 D Chose n. 动产一项个人财产；动产14 2 N circuit n. 巡回旅行，巡回地区8 2 V Circuit judge n. 10 1 N Civil law n. 罗马法系，大陆法系 3 1 V civil law n. 民法 2 2 V classical adj. 经典的 3 1 D clause n. 条款 6 1 V Closed shop n. 只雇用某一工会会员的工厂（或商店）7 1 D code n. 法典 2 2 V Code Napoleon n. 2 2 N Code of Justinian n. 3 1 N n. 3 1 N Code of the new German Empirecodify v. 编成法典，使法律成文化 2 2 V coercion n. 强迫，高压政治 1 1 D, V Coke Sir Edward 2 1 N collective adj. 集体的 5 2 D n. 集体所有 3 1 D collectiveownershipcollusion n. 勾结，共谋10 2 V combat v. 战斗，斗争12 1 V commence v. (会议)开始 6 1 V commentary n. 注释，解说词 2 1 D commerce clause n. 美国宪法商业条款13 1 N commission n. 犯罪行为14 1 D commission n. 佣金15 3 V Common law n. 英美法系3 1 V Common Law14 1 N Courts2 1 N Common lawsystemcompelling adj. 非常有说服力的 5 3 D compensate v 补偿；赔偿11 1 D complainant n. 原告 1 1 D, V complexity n. 复杂性15 2 V compliance n 服从，遵从12 1 V compliant adj. 愿意遵从的；服从的10 3 V compromise n. 折衷方案13 2 V. computation n. 计算，估计 2 1 Dconceal v. 隐瞒9 3 V conciliatory adj. 抚慰的, 调和的 1 1 D, V concurrently adv同时地；共存的11 1 D .condemnation n. 谴责, 指责, 定罪 1 1 D, V confidentiality n. 保密性8 3 V conformity n. 一致，符合 1 1 D, V Congress n. 美国国会6 2 V conjure v. 想象出；变戏法 1 1 D, V consensually adv在双方愿意下成立的 4 1 D, V .consensus n. 意见一致 3 1 V consent n. n.同意, 赞成, 10 1 V consideration n. 对价15 1 D consolidate v. 巩固 3 1 V Consolidatedn. 10 1 N Fundconspiracy n. 同谋，共谋两个或多个人之间进行犯罪或通过非14 1 V法行为实现一个合法目标的一种协定constable n 警察；警官；旧时英国京都或要塞的警官11 3 V constituent n. 选区居民 6 2 V constitution n. 宪法 6 1 V constitutional law n. 宪法 2 2 V constrain v. 制约；强制，强迫 1 1 D, V construction n.诠释对一个措辞或陈述所作出的阐明或解释7 3 V contemporary adj. 当前的6 1 D contend v. 主张，争辩3 1 V contend v. 主张，争论 1 1 D, V contention n. 论点论证中提出的主张10 3 V contingent adj. 随时可以发生的 4 1 D, V contract n. 合同2 2 V contractual adj. 合同的15 1 D contradictor n. 反驳者；相矛盾的人；抵触者14 3 V convention n. 常例，惯例10 1 D, V converge v. (趋于)相似或相同12 2 V conversion n. 侵权行为对他人财产的非法挪用; 财产转换从不14 1 V动产转换为动产或者反之conveyance n. 转让9 1 D convict v. 证明/宣告……有罪 4 1 D, V conviction n. 定罪，科刑12 1 D, V corollary n. .推论或结论 5 2 D corpus juris civilis n. 2 2 N correlative adj. 有关联的，相应的14 2V corrupt adj. 贪污的，堕落的10 3 V counterbalance v. 平衡10 1 D counter-offer n. 反提议，还价15 1 D County Court n. 10 1 N court n. 法庭 2 1 V courtn. 诉讼程序13 2 N proceedingsCourts of14 1 N Equitycrafty adj. 诡计多端的，狡猾的13 1 D creditor n. 债权人 1 1 D, V Crim 7 3 N criminal law n. 刑法 2 2 v critical adj. 关键性的;决定性的 6 1 D Crown Court n. 10 1 N Crown7 2 N ProsecutionServicecrystallization n. 结晶化 2 1 D curb v. 抑制，约束8 1 D custody n. 保管8 3 V custom n. 习惯，风俗 2 1 V customary adj. 习俗的，惯例的 2 1 V customary law n. 习惯法 3 1 D damages n. 赔偿金 2 3 V De facto adj.（拉丁语）事实上，尽管法律所有权不肯定8 1 D ,advdebtor n. 债务人1 1 D, V decedent n. 死者（律）12 3 V decentralize v. 使（政府或企业等）权力分散8 1 D deception n. 欺骗9 3 V decline v. .婉拒，谢绝10 3 V dedicate v. 用于某一特殊用途5 3 D defamation n. 诽谤 4 1 D, V defamatory adj. 破坏名誉的, 诽谤的7 2 V defamatory adj. 3 3 N defendant n. 被告15 3 V defendant n. 被告 2 3 V deficient adj. 缺乏；缺少12 3 V defined adj. 明确的，确定的1 1 D, V degenerate v 衰退，恶化12 2 V delegate v. 授（权），把…委托给别人 2 1 V deliberately adv 故意9 3 V deliberation n. 慎重考虑；故意 1 1 D, V demarca-n. 分界9 1 D tiondemocratically adv民主的 6 1 D .democrati-zation. 民主化9 2 Vndeny v. 拒绝给予或允许；拒绝：10 3 V deposition n. (经宣誓的)证词12 2 Vdepository n. 保管者，受托人8 3 V derive v. 来源于9 1 V destruction n. 破坏，毁灭12 3 Vdeteriorate v. 恶化15 1 V detrimental adj. 引起损害的；有害的7 1 D deviance n. 偏离，脱离正常的或社会常轨的行为 5 1 D deviant n. 离经叛道的; 偏离正轨的; 异常的 1 1 D, V dialectic n. 辩证法12 3 V dictate v. 命令，指示权威性指示；强制实行;7 1 V;控制，支配控制或指挥differentiate v. 区分在两事物间区分差别： 5 1 D differentiation n. 区别 4 1 D, V diffuse adj. 散射的，不集中的 4 1 D, V diminish v. 减少，缩小16 1 D, V directive n. 指示 2 1 D disbar v. 剥夺律师资格，逐出法庭16 1 D, V discharge v. 卸（货）；倒空（物品）7 3 V disclose v. 暴露 6 3 V discount v. 低估，贬低 2 1 D discretion n. 自行决断的自由 3 1 V discretionary adj 任意的 2 1 D Disjuncture n. 分离，分裂5 1 N disperse v. （使）分散；（使）散开8 1 D disposition n. 安排；布置；配置7 2 V disputed adj. 有争端的8 2 V dissemination n. 3 3 N dissent v. 不同意 2 3 V dissolve v. 废除，取消 5 1 N distinct adj. 截然不同的9 1 V distinction n. 区别 2 1 V distinguish v. 区分，辨别 6 1 D distinguishable adj. 可辩明的；区别的出的12 3 V ditch v. 使（飞行器）在海上紧急降落；迫降12 3 V divergence n. 分歧 4 1 D, V divine adj. 上帝或神的 3 1 V Divisional court n. 2 3 N doctrine n. 原理 2 1 D dominion n. 英联邦自治领12 1 D, V dubious adj. 引起怀疑的，可疑的13 1 D Dumfries 14 3 N n.10 2 N Duncan v.Louisianaduration n. 持续时间，期间10 1 V Easement 14 2 N eccentricadj. 古怪的，异常的,偏离公认的、常规的或既定的10 3 V EEC Treaty n. 2 3 N egalitarian adj. 平等主义的9 2 Vejectment n. 收回不动产之诉要求收回被他人控制的不动产的14 1 D诉讼emanate v. 从…散发出8 2 V embody v. 包含，具体表达，使具体化 1 1 D, V eminent adj. 杰出的，有名的 2 1 V empirical adj. 依据观察或实验得出的 5 3 D empower v. 授权，给予某人做某事的权力8 1 D En banc 8 2 V enact v. 颁布（法律） 1 1 D, V enactment n. 制定法律制定法律的行为 5 1 D encapsulate v. 用概括的话来表达，概述；封装16 1 D, V encroach v. 侵占 6 3 V enforce v. 强制；实施，执行 1 1 D, V enforceable adj. 可实行的15 1 D entail v. 引起，招致，使承担；蕴涵 1 1 D, V entrust v. 委托10 3 V enumerate v. 列举6 2 V equitable adj. 公正的平等的，公平的，不偏袒的14 1 V equity n. 平衡法 2 1 D erroneous n. 错误的,由错误得出 5 3 D espouse v 拥护；赞助；采取11 1 D essential adj. 必须的基本的或不可缺少的；绝对必要的 5 1 V establish v. 制定，规定 2 1 V ethical adj. 道德的12 1 D ethos n. 社会精神特质一种特定的人、民族、文化或社会7 1 D活动所特有的性情、气质、个性或基本的价值2 1 N EuropeanCommunityEuropean Court of2 1 N Justice2 1 N EuropeanEconomicCommunityevict v. 驱逐，收回1 1 D, V evidence n. 证据，证物2 2 V evolution n. 演变，发展13 1 V evolve v. 逐渐形成 3 1 V EWCA 7 3 N exclusive adj. 排除在外9 1 D, V的executive adj. 政府部门的, 属于或关于主管国家法律的执行和7 1 V管理的政府部门的exemplary adj. 警告性的,惩戒的; 典型的; 典范的作为例证的；14 1 D代表性的exhibit n. 证件，物证，证据12 2 V expiration n. 满期（结束）8 3 V explicit adj. 详尽的，清楚的15 3 V expressly adv明示地 6 1 V .expulsion n. 驱逐9 1 Vextensive adj. 广泛的 6 1 D fascist adj. 法西斯主义的，提倡或实行法西斯主义的10 2 V felony n 重罪11 1 D ferret v. 发现, 查获12 1 V firearm n. 火器, 轻武器7 2 V first instance n. 第一审, 初审7 2 V fixture n. 固定装置15 2 V FOB abb船上交货价格, 离岸价格7 3 V r.foregoing adj. 前述的 1 1 D, V forge v. 3 3 N fornication n 私通；密通11 1 D FOT abb[商](铁路)敞车上交货(价格) 7 3 V r.fraud n. 欺骗行为为弄到不公平或不合法的钱财而实行的14 1 V诈骗; 骗局一个圈套；一个诡计; 行骗的人；骗子freehold n. 财产的完全保有15 2 V Galloway 14 3 N gratuitous adj. 无条件的15 1 D grossn 11 1 N misdemeanorguesswork n. 猜测 6 3 V guilty adj. 犯罪，有罪 2 1 V Hadith n.3 1 N hallmark n. 特点，特征12 1 V hand down 7 3 N harass v. 使烦恼9 3 Vhaunt v. 萦绕心头；常去 1 1 D, V hearing n. 听讼 2 3 V hereinadv此中，于此 6 2 V .heritage n 遗产；继承物；传统11 1 D hierarchy n. 层次 2 1 D hold v. 裁定 2 3 V honorarium n. 酬金9 1 D hoodwink v 欺骗12 1 V hovering n. 横加干涉13 1 D ideal n. 理想,绝对完美事物5 2 D identical adj. 同一的 6 2 V ideological adj. 意识的，与意识形态有关的 4 1 D, V immemorial adj. 古老的，远古的 2 1 D immune adj. 豁免的，免除的；10 1 D immunity n. 豁免10 1 V impartial adj 公平的，公正的10 1 D, V impeach v. 控告，弹劾8 1 D imperative n. 命令;要求 6 1 D impetus n. 推动力；刺激 5 1 D, V implement v. 贯彻，实现，执行 1 1 D, V implementation n. 执行 2 1 D implicit adj. 暗示的 2 1 Dimplied adj. 默示的，隐含的15 3 V imprisonment n. 监禁9 3 V In personam 14 1 N in question adv3 3 N.In rem 14 1 N inapplicable adj. 不适用的7 1 V incapacitate v. 使无能为力，使不能胜任16 1 D, V incapacity n. 无力; 无能或能力不足；10 1 D incarceration n 监禁；禁闭11 1 D incontrovertibly adv3 3 N.incorporate v. 合并 4 1 D, V increasingly adv日愈，愈加 2 1 V .incur v. 招徕 6 1 D indictment 7 2 N indigenous adj. 10 2 N indispensable adj. 必不可少的，必需的12 2 V induce v. 劝诱，促使，导致 1 1 D, V inferior adj. 下级的，下属的,在等级、程度或官阶中低的或较10 1 D低的：inflict v. 使遭受 3 1 V infraction n. 违规，违法8 2 V infringe v.违反超越或超过限制；违犯14 1 V infuse v 充满；注入11 1 V inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的7 1 V inherently adv 内在的；固有的；生来就有的11 1 D .initial adj. 开始的，与开始有关的，首先的 5 1 D initiate v. 开始展开最初的工作；开始; 7 2 V initiation n. 开始的动作或例子10 1 D initiative n. 立法提案权 2 1 D injunction n. 禁令8 3 V innocence n. 无辜,无罪10 2 V inquisitorial adj. 询问式11 2 V inquisitorial 纠问式（讯问式）诉讼制度12 1 D systeminroad n. 袭击一场恶意的侵略；一场袭击; 侵害进展，尤7 1 D指以别人的代价；侵犯。
常用的法律英语术语.
常用的法律英语术语draft 法案，草案Government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 万国公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutes 备忘录report 判例汇编codification 法律汇编legislation 立法legislator 立法者jurist 法学家jurisprudence 法学legitimation 合法化legality, lawfulness 法制，合法legal, lawful 合法的,依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯to abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律)cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废annulment 撤消(遗嘱)repeal rescission 撤消(判决)revocation 撤消immunity 豁免，豁免权disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法canon law 教会法规common law 习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law 行政法civil law 民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法law of nations 公法，国际法international law 国际法natural law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财政法Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law 民事诉讼法Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法Military Law 军法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典code of mercantile law 商法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权human rights, rights of man 人权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement /ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil acti on对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions a nd cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sente nce累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business co rporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless 认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and citie s under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate 最后裁决书final awardAa law 法规,法例argumentative question 争论性的问题attempt 企图aabate 降低,减少,排除abduct 拐骗,诱拐abortion 堕胎abscond 潜逃,逃跑absolve 宣告无罪abstract 摘要abuse (people) 虐待,辱骂abuse (power) 滥用权利abuse (office) 滥用职权acceptance of bribes 受贿accessory 从犯accident 事故,意外accomplice 共犯,帮凶accord and satisfaction 和解与清偿according to law 按照法律,依照法律,与法律一致accusation 指控,控告accused 被告acquittal 宣告无罪act of Congress 国会法案act of God 不可抗力,天灾adjudication 判决,裁定admitted into evidence 接收为证据admissible evidence 可接纳的证据admission 供认,招认adoption 收养,领养,认养;采用,接纳Adult Probation and Parole 成人缓刑与假释adultery 通奸advisement of rights 权利告诫advocate (n) 辩护人advocate (v) 辩护;倡导affiant 宣誓人,立誓词人affidavit 宣誓书,经宣誓的书面陈述affirm 确认,(上诉院)维持原判aggravated 加重的aggravated circumstances 增加严重性的情节agreement 协议aid and abet 协谋,教唆,帮凶aiding escape 协助逃跑aiding prostitution 协助卖淫alias 别名,化名,假名alibi 不在现场的证据alien 外侨,侨民alimony (付给前配偶的)赡养费allegation 指称,指控alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人allocution 认罪供词,自白供词amnesty 大赦ancillary 附属的animal control officer 动物检疫人员animal cruelty 虐畜罪anticompetitive practices 防止竞争措施antitrust act 反托拉斯法案,发信托案appeal 上诉appearance 出庭appellate court 上诉法庭applicability 可适应性appoint 指定,委派,委任appraisal 估价aquatic wildlife 野生水中动物,鱼类arbitration 仲裁,公断argument 争辩,辩论arm of the law 法律的权利armed robbery 持械抢劫arraignment 提审,提讯,提堂,过堂arraignment hearing 提讯听证arrest 逮捕,拘捕arrest on suspicion 因有疑而被捕arrest warrant 逮捕证,通缉令arresting officer 执行逮捕的警员arsenal 弹药库,枪械库arson 纵火罪ascertain 确定,查明aspersion 中伤,诽谤assassin 刺客,暗杀凶手assailant 攻击者assault 攻击assault and battery 殴打罪,伤害人身罪assess 估价,征收assets 资产asylum 庇护atrocity 暴行attempted crime 犯罪未遂attempted murder 谋杀未遂audit 稽查,查帐,审计,审核authenticate 鉴定,认证auto burglary 偷汽车里的东西auto theft 偷汽车automobile homicide 车祸杀人autopsy 验尸,尸体剖检avow 招认,承认award (v) 判给award (n) 裁定额Bbackup 后援,后备badge (of a police officer) 徽章bail 保释,保释金bail bond 保释保证金,保金bail bondsman 保释代理人bail forfeiture 保释金没收bail jumping 弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保Bail Reform Act 保释修正案bailey 法庭bailiff 法警,法庭执行官ban 禁止,禁令,取缔bandit 盗贼,土匪banish 流放,驱逐bar 律师业bar association 律师协会barricade 临时防御,障碍物befouling water 污染水源behavior 品性,行为bench 法官席,法官bench trail 法官(无陪审团)审讯bench warrant 法庭传票beyond reasonable doubt 理无置疑,无合理怀疑bias 偏见bicycle path 自行车/脚踏车/单车专用道bid 投标,出价bigamy 一夫多妻制;重婚罪bill (in a legislature) 议案bill of lading 提货单,提单bill of particular 诉讼明细书Bill of Rights 人权法案,基本权利法案bind over 责令待审binding 有约束力的,附有义务的binding agreement 有约束力的协议birthright 与生俱来的权利black market 黑市blackmail 勒索,敲诈,讹诈blood alcohol 血液内的酒精含量blood test 验血bludgeon 杖刑board certified (medical) 拥有(医学)公会认可的资格执照board examiner (medical) (医学)公会监考员boating infractions 划船游乐方面的违规body search 搜身book verb 入案,落案bookie /bookmaker 赌博(各种比赛)的经纪人bookmaking 外围下注bound 受到约束的bounty hunter 为领赏而追捕逃犯的人brandish a weapon 挥动武器(来威胁)breaking and entering 强行闯入bribe 行贿,贿赂brief 摘要书,辨诉状bring to justice 移送法办,绳之以法burden of proof 举证责任burglary 盗窃,盗窃罪business license 营业执照bylaws 规章,规程C(credit for) time served 已服刑时间campaign contribution 竞选捐献,竞选献金cannabis 大麻,大麻类毒品capital punishment 死刑carcass 动物尸体carjacking 劫车carpool lane 合用车专用道carrying a concealed weapon 身携暗器,携带暗器case 案子,诉讼案件case in chief 主案,控方的证据case law 判例法,案例法causation 因果关系,造事原因causing catastrophe 造成大灾难caveat 警告,中止诉讼的通知cease and desist 停止,制止census 人口普查,人口调查certified 被证明的,有保证的chain of custody 接受监管的次序a. preemptory challenge 不述理由而要求陪审员退席b. challenge for cause 有原因要求陪审员退席challenge (v) 反对,质问change of venue 变更审判地点,转移管辖character evidence 人格证据,品德证据charges 指控,罪名charge to the jury (法官)对陪审团的指导charitable organization 慈善机构,慈善组织charity drive 慈善活动chattel 动产,有形财产chief justice 首席法官child endangerment 危害儿童child labor law 童工法child molestation 猥亵儿童child welfare service 儿童福利服务choking 窒息circuit court 巡回法庭circumstantial evidence 间接证据,旁证citation 罚单,传票civil code 民事法典civil enforcement 执行民事法典civil law 民法civil liberty 公民自由civil right 公民权利claim (n) 要求权claim (v) 声称,断言claim (damages) 索赔claim (lost or stolen property) 认领claimant 债权人,原告,索赔人clandestine 暗中的,秘密的class action lawsuit 集体诉讼classified (advertisement) 分类的classified (document) 保密的clerk of the court 法庭书记closing argument 终结陈述,终结辩论cocaine 古柯碱,可卡因,白粉co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人coercion 强迫,胁迫,挟制cohabitation 同居commercial drivers license 商业性驾驶执照commit a crime 犯下罪行commitment hearing 拘禁听证common law 判例法,习惯法,普通法common law marriage 普通法/习惯法上的婚姻community service 社区服务community standards 共同道德标准compelling argument 有道理/有说服力的争辩competence 能力,权限competent council 合格的律师competent court 管辖法院,主管法院complaint 控诉,民事起诉compulsory education 义务教育compulsory process 强制到庭的程序computer crimes 用计算机(电脑)犯罪concealed firearm 夹带/夹藏的枪械concealed weapon 夹带/夹藏武器,暗器concurrent sentences 合并刑期,同时执行confession 认罪,供认,招认confidentiality 保密性,机密性confinement 监禁,拘留confiscate 没收,充公conflict of interest 利益冲突confrontation of witness 证人对质consecutive sentences 连续刑期conspiracy 共谋,篡谋conspiracy to commit a crime 篡谋犯罪constable 警察constitutional right 宪法权利contempt of court 蔑视法庭continuance/continuation (of the case) 诉讼延期,展延contract 契约,合同contract law 合同法,契约法contradict 反驳contradict oneself 自相矛盾contradiction 矛盾convict noun 罪犯convict verb 定罪conviction 定罪,判罪coroner 验尸官correctional officer 狱警,监管警员corroborate 证实costs incurred 所引起的费用counsel 律师counseling 心理辅导count 罪项court 法庭,法院court appointed attorney 法庭任命的律师court interpreter 法庭翻译,法庭传译court of appeals 上诉法院court of last resort 终审法院court of record 案件记录所在。
(完整word版)法律英语词汇重点
L1:cause of action诉因,案由social norm 社会规范substantive law,实体法,立法procedural law, 程序法resolve disputes, 争端解决public law公法private law私法constitutional law,宪法administrative law,行政法criminal law,刑法sources of law,法律渊源coercive force, ? 强迫力 ?civil law system, 民事法律制度Roman law,罗马法judge-made law, 法官法common law system,一般法系case law, 判例法binding precedent,有拘束力的先例judicial decision,司法判决in effect, 奏效的the United States Congress 美国国会L2:substantive right,实体性权益choice of law rule, 法律选择规范choice of forum,法庭选择trial court,审讯法庭inferior court,初级法院,下级法院at issue,conflict of law,法律矛盾intermediate appellate court,中间上诉法院court of limited jurisdiction,有限管辖法院court of general jurisdiction,广泛管辖权法院at the discretion of, ....state court, 州法院subject matter jurisdiction, 对事管辖权diversity jurisdiction,多元管辖district court,the federal court system,联邦法院系统amount in controversy, 争议数额circuit court巡回法院“ federal question” jurisdiction,联邦问题管辖the United States Court of Appeals,美国上诉法院the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, 哥伦比亚区的上诉法院the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 联邦巡回上诉法院original jurisdiction, 初审管辖the Supreme Court of the United States,美国最高法院appellate jurisdiction上述管辖L3:adversary system, 当事人主义legal controversy, 法律争议enabling legislation, 受权性法例find the facts,civil case, 民事案件the inquisitorial system, 纠问制mode of trial, 庭审模式 directexamination,直接质证procedural safeguard,程序保护due process, 正当诉讼程序 ,采用性resort to law,诉诸法律L4:commence a lawsuit, 提起诉讼courts of inferior jurisdiction,federal jurisdiction,personal jurisdiction,对人管辖权under penalty of default judgment, service by publication,通告送到pleading-in-answer,辩论状counter-claim,反诉L5:the opposing party, 对方judicial process,司法程序regulatory legislation, 规范性法例trial procedure, 审讯程序apply the law,法律合用criminal case, 刑事案件 pre-trial investigation,庭前审察settlement offer,cross examination, 间接质证interested parties 当事人admissibility of evidence,凭证的可resort to force诉诸武力bring sb. into court, 提起诉讼file with把...登记存案minimum contact 最低限度的联系service of process,送到程序 legal relief, 法律救援make a motion to dismiss, 驳回动议 affirmative defense, 踊跃抗辩n essence实质上pre-trial discovery,审前取证take depositions of, 录取誓言question sb. under oath,经起誓后责问某人lay a basis for, 为 ....打基础written interrogatory, 质询书interrogating party, 质询方personal injury case,人身损害案compulsory physical examination,强迫体检the pending action, 待决判决the violating party,违犯的一方pretrial conference, 审前会议settle the suitsummary judgment, 即决判决decide the case in favor of,做出有益动议方的判决legitimate function,合法功能notice of trial,set the case for trial, 把案件提交庭审jury trial 陪审团判决的案件L6:an action for damages,金钱补偿诉讼impanel the jury,构成陪审团peremptory challenge, 绝地异议directed verdict, 指令性判决charge the jury, 给陪审团上课preponderance of evidence,优势凭证post-trial motion, 审后动议constitutional provision, challenge for cause,相对异议opening statement,公然申明讲话the non-moving party,非动议方burden of proof,举证责任the losing party,judgment n.o.v.否认陪审团判决的判决L7:render a judgment on default, 作出缺席判决writ of execution, 履行令judgment creditor, 判决债权人judgment debtor,判决债务人reverse the judgment, 颠覆原判written brief, ruling of law, 法治 ..（注意不是法制）affirm the judgment, 保持原判modify the judgment,改判concurring opinion, 赞同建议dissenting opinion,反对建议res judicata, 已决案件set aside attachment驳回L8criminal process, 刑事程序find sb. guilty, 发现某人有罪deprive sb. of ,剥夺某人的the right to remain silent,保持缄默的权利the right to bail,double jeopardy,一事不再罚summary arrest,即行拘捕grand jury,大陪审团preliminary hearing,预审nolo contendere,不争论不提异议plead guilty,伏罪plea bargaining,认罪辩诉协议on probation,在缓刑时期,在监外履行期suspended sentence,缓刑reverse the conviction, 颠覆犯法writ of certiorariL9（Unit 2，L1 ）Chief Justice,lay down,provide for,the judiciary,commander-in-chief,prime minister,American presidency,presidential democracy,regulatory agency,the Interstate Commerce Commission,the Civil Aeronautics Board,congressional election,the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,the Export-import Bank,House of Representatives,the Federal Reserve Bank System,Secretary of State,express legislative competency,maritime law,President of the Senate,enter into force,two-thirds majority,election district。
法律英语词汇大全A-Z(基础)
法律英语词汇大全Aabduct 诱骗 ,诱拐accessory 从犯accomplice 共犯 ,帮凶accusation 指控 ,指控accused 被告acquittal宣布无罪admissible evidence 可采取的凭证admission 招供 ,招认Adult Probation and Parole成人缓刑与假释advocate (n) 辩白人advocate (v) 辩白 ;倡议affirm确认,(上诉院)保持原判确认aggravated 加重的aggravated circumstances 增添严重性的情节aid and abet协谋,挑拨,帮凶aiding escape 辅助逃跑alibi 不在现场的凭证allegation 指称 ,指控amnesty 大赦appeal 上诉appearance 出庭appellate court上诉法庭armed robbery持械打劫arrest warrant逮捕证,通缉令assailant 攻击者assault 攻击assault and battery殴打罪,损害人身罪attempted crime犯罪未遂attempted murder谋杀未遂auto burglary偷汽车里的东西auto theft偷汽车automobile homicide车祸杀人autopsy 验尸 ,尸体剖检avow 招认 ,认可award (v) 判给award (n) 裁定额法律英语词汇大全Bbail 保释 ,保释金bail bond 保释保证金 ,保金bail bondsman保释代理人bail jumping弃保逃窜,保释中逃跑,逃保bailiff法警,法庭履行官bar 律师业bar association 律师协会bench 法官席 ,法官bench warrant法庭传票beyond reasonable doubt理无置疑,无合理思疑Bill of Rights 法案 ,基本权益法案binding 有拘束力的 ,附有义务的binding agreement有拘束力的协议birthright与生俱来的权益blackmail 敲诈 ,欺骗 ,敲诈blood alcohol血液内的酒精含量blood test验血brief 纲要书 ,辨诉状bring to justice移送法办,严惩不贷burden of proof举证责任法律英语词汇大全C(credit for) time served已服刑时间carjacking 劫车carrying a concealed weapon身携暗器,携带暗器case 案子 ,诉讼案件case in chief 主案 ,控方的凭证case law 判例法 ,事例法causation 因果关系 ,造事原由causing catastrophe 造成大灾害challengea. preemptory challenge不述原由而要求陪审员离席b. challenge for cause 有原由要求陪审员离席challenge (v) 反对 ,责问change of venue 更改审问地址 ,转移管辖character evidence人品凭证,道德凭证charges 指控 ,罪名指控,罪名charge to the jury ( 法官 )对陪审团的指导chief justice首席法官circuit court巡回法庭circumstantial evidence间接凭证,佐证civil code 民事法典civil enforcement履行民事法典civil law 民法civil liberty公民自由civil right公民权益claim (n) 要求权claim (damages) 索赔claim (lost or stolen property)认领claimant 债权人 ,原告 ,索赔人class action lawsuit集体诉讼clerk of the court法庭书记closing argument终结陈说,终结争论co-conspirator同谋人,篡谋人coercion 逼迫 ,威迫 ,挟制commitment hearing拘禁听证common law判例法,习惯法,一般法common law marriage一般法/习惯法上的婚姻compelling argument有道理/有说服力的争论competent council合格的律师competent court管辖法院,主管法院complaint控告,民事起诉compulsory process强迫到庭的程序concurrent sentences归并刑期,同时履行confession 认罪 ,招供 ,招认confinement看管,拘禁confiscate 充公 ,充公confrontation of witness consecutive sentences证人对证连续刑期constitutional right contempt of court宪法权益歧视法庭continuance/continuation (of the case)诉讼缓期,展延convict verb定罪conviction定罪,判罪coroner 验尸官costs incurred 所惹起的花费counsel 律师count 罪项罪项court appointed attorney法庭委任的律师court of appeals上诉法院court of last resort终审法院criminal background information前科资料criminal code刑事法典criminal information刑事举报书criminal intent犯罪企图criminal justice刑事司法criminal offense刑事犯罪criminal proceedings刑事诉讼程序criminal record犯罪记录cross examination 查问crosswalk 行人穿越道 ,斑马线 ,人行横道curfew 宵禁 ,戒严custodial interference阻碍监护权custody (of children)监护权(take into) custody拘禁,扣押法律英语词汇大全Ddebrief (a witness)咨询(证人)defamation诋毁default judgment缺席判决defendant被告defense 辩白 ,争论 ,辨方defense attorney辩白律师defense exhibit A辨方呈物甲/证物甲deferred prosecution缓期起诉defraud 诈骗 ,欺骗detain 拘禁 ,拘禁detainer扣押令detention拘禁direct evidence直接凭证direct examination直接咨询discharge 撤除 (命令 ),开释discovery 见告准备使用的凭证,流露凭证dismiss 驳回dismiss with prejudice有成见驳回起诉(不可以够再诉 ) dismiss without prejudice无成见驳回起诉(能够再诉 ) divorce 离婚domestic violence家庭暴力double jeopardy两重判案,一罪重审enhanced penalties加重刑罚evidence 凭证examination审察,提问,查问excusable homicide 可谅解的杀人exhibit呈物,证物exoneration证明无罪,免去责任exoneration of bail免去保释金expert witness专家判定证人extortion敲诈extradition引渡eyewitness 目睹证人法律英语词汇大全Ffabrication假造 ,假造failure to appear不出庭罪false accusation 诬陷罪false arrest 非法逮捕falsification of documents假造文件falsification of evidence假造凭证felony 刑事重罪fencing 买卖赃物field sobriety test现场清醒测试file (n) 档案 ,卷宗档案,卷宗file (v) 提交 ,入档 ,提出 (诉讼 ) find (v) 判断finding判决,检查结果fine 罚款fingerprints指纹firearms枪械forensic expert法医,科学判定专家forensic psychiatry司法精神病学forensic science 科学判定学forensics 法医学frisk 搜身fugitive逃犯法律英语词汇大全Ggood cause 正当原由grace period宽容期grand jury 大陪审团grand theft重盗窃罪grievance 不满 ,冤情gross negligence 严重渎职groundless 无依据 ,没道理guardian监护人guilty 有罪法律英语词汇大全Hhabeas corpus 人身保护法habitual offender惯犯habitual sex offender 性惯犯habitual violent offender 暴力惯犯hallucinogen 幻觉剂handcuff手铐harassment 骚扰harbor a criminal窝藏犯人hearing 聆讯hearsay 听说highway patrol 高速公路巡警hijacking挟持hit and run 驾车闯过后逃跑home detention 囚禁homicide杀人 ,他杀hostage人质hostile witness 敌对证人hung jury 不可以做出一致抉择的陪审团法律英语词汇大全Iidentify认出,辨识,分辨illegitimate child私生子,非婚生子illicit非法immunity宽免权immunity from liability责任宽免权immunity from prosecution检控宽免权impeachment of witness谴责证人implied consent默认,默示赞同inadmissible不行采取的incarceration看管inconsistent (statements)矛盾(口供) incriminate归咎,使负罪indictment大陪审团起诉书,大陪审团公诉书indirect evidence间接凭证information正式起诉书informed consent知情的赞同inherent right固有权益inheritance继承;遗产injunction禁令,强迫令injustice不公正,不正义,非法inmate 监犯insanity 精神错杂intent企图intimidation恫吓investigation检查irrational不合理智的法律英语词汇大全J-Kjail 拘禁所 ,牢狱jailbreak 逃狱jay-walk 违章穿越马路joy riding偷车兜风Judge Advocate General 军法局长 ,军法处长judgment判决judicial 司法的jump bail弃保逃窜jurisdiction司法权,管辖权,判决权juror陪审员juror, alternative候补陪审员juror, prospective待选陪审员juror, sworn正选陪审员jury 陪审团jury box陪审团席jury instructions ( 法官给 )陪审团的指示jury tempering非法干涉陪审团jury trial陪审团审案Kkidnapping绑架,绑票killer 凶手法律英语词汇大全Llaw code 法典 ,法例law enforcement agency执法机构law firm律师事务所law school 法学院lawsuit 官司 ,诉讼 ,案件lead council 首席律师leading question引诱提问legal age 法定年纪legal aid 法律救助legal aide 法律助理legal council 法律顾问legal obligation法律义务legal system 法律体系legality 合法性legislature立法机关leniency 饶恕 ,宽大办理lethal injection致命性注射剂lethal weapon致命凶器lewd conduct猥亵行为,淫秽行为,下贱行为liability应负责任,债务liable 法律责任libel 诋毁罪lie detector测谎器life sentence 无期徒刑 ,平生看管lineup 排队辨识嫌疑犯litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼,打官司lodge a complaint投诉loophole破绽looting洗劫,趁乱打劫losses 损失法律英语词汇大全Mmagistrate 裁判官making arrest 逮捕 ,逮捕malicious prosecution歹意指控malpractice 渎职mandate履行令mandatory规定的,强迫性的mandatory sentences规定刑期manhunt搜捕逃犯manslaughter 过错杀人 ,误杀marshal 法警 ,庭警material facts重要事实material statement重要申明material witness重要证人matter of record有案可查的事项minor未成年人Miranda Rights 米兰达权益misconduct 非法行为 ,不端行为misdemeanor轻刑罪misleading question误导问题misrepresentation虚假不实的陈说mistrial无效审问(可重审) mitigating circumstances减罪细节mitigating factors减罪要素money laundering洗钱motion动议motion denied动议被反对motion granted动议被赞同mug shot 入案照片法律英语词汇大全N-ONnegligence 大意 ,过错negligent homicide过错杀人no contest无争议not guilty无罪nullify撤消Ooath 誓词objection反对,抗议,异议obscene 猥亵 ,淫荡obscene phone call 猥亵 / 淫秽电话obscenity 猥亵 ,淫秽 ,下贱obstructing justice阻碍司法offense罪状 ,犯罪official misconduct官员渎职on the record记录在案open court公然法庭opening statement开案陈说/ 陈词ordinance法律,条例overrule驳回,颠覆法律英语词汇大全P-QPpanel 小组panel (of jurors)全体陪审员pardon赦免parole假释penalties 处罚 ,罚金perjury伪证perpetrator作案者 ,闯事者picket line 戒备线 ,纠察线plaintiff原告plea bargain认罪讨情 ,认罪协议plead guilty认罪争论plead innocent/not guity无罪争论police record警察记录possession of narcotics拥有麻醉品post bail 交保 ,提交保释金precedence 优先权precedent前例,先例prejudice to the case对案情不公,对案情不利preliminary hearing preliminary injunction 初步听证 / 聆讯初步禁令premeditate预谋preponderance of the evidence 绝大部分的凭证 ,凭证的优势prerequisite 先决条件pre-sentencing investigation判刑前检查pre-sentencing report判刑前报告presumption of innocence无罪推定,无罪假定,假定清白prima facie evidence表面凭证,初步凭证prior convictions前科prison 牢狱prison clothes 囚衣prison guard狱警 ,管教prison term刑期prisoner监犯privacy隐私权privileged information 奥密资料probable cause颇能建立的原由probation 缓刑probation officer看管缓刑犯的官员,缓刑官prohibition禁令proof 凭证prosecution控方,指控prosecutor检查官,检控官protective custody保护性拘禁,监护public defender公设辩白人/律师public domain公有领域/家产/土地public monies公款punish according to law法办punitive damages处罚性补偿Qqualification资格quash 撤除 ,取销questionnaire检查表quick court短期法庭法律英语词汇大全Rreasonable doubt 合理的思疑rebuttal辩驳辩驳recall a witness召回证人receiving stolen property 窝赃reckless burning 莽撞用火reckless driving莽撞驾驶recross再次查问redirect再次直接咨询release开释remain silent 保持缄默removal hearing移送聆讯remedy挽救repeat offender惯犯repeat offense多次罪状represent a client 代表客户represent to the court向法官陈说resisting arrest抗捕rest a case 案件凭证已所有提出restraining order禁令return a verdict作出判决reversal 颠覆 ,撤消 ,驳回review/retrial复审revoke 撤除 ,撤消 ,撤消ringleader主谋,魁首robbery打劫robbery, armed持械打劫rules of evidence凭证法例则法律英语词汇大全Ssane 神志正常scene of crime作案现场search warrant搜寻令self incrimination自证其罪,自我牵涉self-defense 自卫sentence 判刑separation agreement分居协议sexual abuse 性凌虐sexual assault 性入侵shackles 手铐 ,脚镣sheriff ( 县 )警长shoplifting入店行窃slander 诋毁solicitor法务官,初级律师speedy trial 迅速审理stalking 潜行追踪statute of limitation时效法例statutory law成文法,拟订法statutory rape拟订法上的强奸,法定强奸罪stay a warrant 中断刑事手令stay of execution延缓履行极刑strangulation勒死,掐死,绞死subject to prosecution可被公诉submit evidence提出凭证substance abuse 滥用药物substantive count本质罪项substantive law实体法,主法sue 起诉 ,打官司suit 诉讼summary judgment即决审问suppress evidence 压制凭证supreme court最高法院surveillance 监督suspect 犯罪嫌疑人,疑犯suspended sentence缓刑swear to tell the truth立誓说真话sworn testimony 起誓作证法律英语词汇大全Ttake the stand 到证人席作证 ,出庭作证tampering with a witness扰乱证人tampering with evidence破坏凭证tampering with jury干涉陪审团temporary restraining order临时禁令temporary insanity 临时性精神错杂tentative 暂定的暂定的testify under oath/affirmation起誓作证testimony 证词time off for good behavior因表现优秀而减刑time served 已服刑期tort民事侵权行为traffic court交通法庭trafficking in非法贩卖trespassing 私自进入trial审问trial on merit trier of fact 实体审问事实的审问者twist (the facts)扭曲事实法律英语词汇大全U-VUun alienable right不容剥夺的权益unanimous verdict全体一致的判决unconstitutional违宪的under oath宣过誓unit (police) ( 警察 )小组 ,警车unlawful handling of unlawful retention 非法办理非法拘禁unlawful sexual intercourse非法性交unpremeditated crime非预谋罪状uphold verdict保持原判urine test尿液测试use of force 使用武力暴力Vvalidation赞同,证明,使奏效vehicular homicide车祸致死venue 审问地址verbal agreement口头协议verbatim字斟句酌verdict 判决 ,判决vested rights 既定权益 ,应有权益veto 反对vice 恶性vice squad 警察缉拿队 ,刑警队victim受害者victim's right受害者的权益villain无赖vindication证明无罪,证明清白vindictive punishment报复性处罚violent crime暴力罪状visitation探亲,探视;临检vulnerability短处,易受损害vulture贪心而残忍的人法律英语词汇大全W-ZWwaive rights放弃权益waive time放弃时限权益waiver of rights 弃权书wanton (willful or reckless)率性 ,随意 ,明目张胆wanton negligence 随意过错war crimes战争罪状warden 牢狱长warning lights警示灯warning sign警示标记warrant 法律 ,逮捕证 ,搜寻证whereabouts着落will 遗言withdraw 撤回 ,撤除witness of the defense 辨方证人witness of the prosecution控方证人writ 书面命令 ,传票wrongful act非法行为 ,不妥行为wrongful death不测致死,过错致死,异样死亡Xxenophobe 仇外X-rated film色情电影Yyes/no question是非问题yield 退步 ,折服Zzealot 狂热 ,过分热情。
法律英语常用词汇(一).
法律英语词汇一、有关机构的词汇司法部门,司法的 judiciary法院 court基层人民法院 Basic People's Court中级人民法院 Intermediate People's Court 高级人民法院 High People's Court最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court专门人民法院 special people's court军事法院 military court海事法院maritime court铁路运输法院 railway transport court审委会 judicial committee合议庭 collegial panel侦查机关 public security inspectorate检察机关 procuratorate公诉机关 public prosecution organ公安局 public security bureau派出所 public security station地方人民检察院 local people's procuratorate人民调解委员会 the people's conciliation committees 居民委员会 neighborhood committee村民委员会 village committee民政部门 civil affairs department二、有关身份和称谓的词汇公民 citizen法人 legal person未成年人 minor成年人 adult外国人 alien无国籍人stateless person无诉讼行为能力人 person with no legal capacity 监护人 guardian个体工商户 Individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding farm household个人合伙 individual partnership法官 judge代理审判员 acting judge陪审员 assessor陪审团 jury检察官 prosecutor代理检察员 acting prosecutor公诉人 public prosecutor当事人 party, litigant法定代表人 legal representative代理人 agent诉讼代理人 Agents ad Litem法定代理人 statutory agent原告 complainant;plaintiff;prosecutor;accuser 共同原告 co-plaintiff 被告 defendant;the accused共同被告 co-defendant上诉人 petitioner被上诉人 appellee, respondent受害者 victim犯人 convict惯犯 habitual offender犯罪分子 offender律师 lawyer attorney公证人 public notary监狱长 warden证人 witness书记员clerk翻译人员interpreter鉴定人expert witnesse勘验人 inspection personnel 外国企业 foreign enterprise 债权人 creditor债务人 debtor要约人 offeror受要约人 offeree作者 author三、有关程序的词汇案件 case办案 handle a case诉讼 lawsuit案由 nature of case案件受理费 litigation fee起诉 initiate legal proceeding,sue, file a lawsuit反诉 counter-claim公诉 public prosecution公诉书 bill of indictment仲裁 arbitration合议 panel hearing回避 withdrawal公开审判 public trial两审终审原则 the court of second instance being that of last instance 审判权judicial power住所 domicile惯常居所地 habitual residence财产所在地 situs公告 public announcement书证 documentary evidence物证 material evidence视听资料 audio-visual material证人证言 testimony of witness传闻证据 hearsay当事人陈述 statements of the parties鉴定结论 expert conclusion勘验笔录 records of inspection质证 cross-examine上诉 appeal提起上诉 file an appeal申请执行 apply for execution独立审判 independent adjudication发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial维持原判 uphold verdict发生法律效力 be legally effective管辖权 jurisdiction管辖权异议 objection to the jurisdiction of a court 标的物管辖权 subject matter jurisdiction对人管辖权 in personam jurisdiction对物管辖权 in rem jurisdiction级别管辖 jurisdiction by forum level专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction起诉阶段 the pleading stage审理 trial不予受理 refusal to entertain a case驳回起诉 rejection of a complaint中止诉讼 suspension of legal proceeding终结诉讼 termination of legal proceeding缺席判决 default judgment承认、放弃、变更诉讼请求 admit, waive or modify claims 提起反诉 file a counterclaim简易程序 summary procedure普通程序 ordinary procedure辩护 defense调解 mediate reconciliation和解 accord庭外和解 an out-of-court settlement胜诉 winning suit撤销 withdraw开庭 in session法庭辩论 court debate处罚 penalty处以…的惩罚 under penalty of从宽处理 lenient punishment;liberal punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence;lighter punishment 从重处罚 heavier punishment;severe punishment调查 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision财产保全 property preservation先予执行 advance execution检举 accusation鉴定 identification结案 wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit 委托代理 entrusted agency 法定代理 statutory agency指定代理 appointed agency公开审理 public hearing供认 confession共谋 collude共同犯罪 joint offence共同实施违法行为 jointly committed the offence故意伤害 intentional injury过失 negligence过失杀人 manslaughter合法权益lawful benefit;lawful right核实 verify缓期执行 suspension of execution缓刑 suspended sentence极刑 capital punishment加重刑罚 aggravate punishment假释 parole假证据 false evidence监内执行 execution of punishment inside the prison 监狱 jail;prison 捏造 fabrication捏造证据 fabricate evidence伪证 perjury搜查令 search warrant死刑 capital punishment;death penalty他杀 homicide通缉令 order for arrest窝藏罪犯 harbor a criminal无期徒刑 life sentence;life imprisonment 宣告无罪 absolve作案现场 scene of crime标的 subject matter禁令 injunction优势证据 preponderance of evidence表面证据 prima facie case挑选法院 forum-shopping四、有关法律法规的词汇宪法 Constitutional law民事诉讼法 Civil Procedure Law行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedure Law 刑事诉讼法 criminal procedure law知识产权法 intellectual property law国际法 international law国际私法 international private law法案 bill法令 decree法律行为 act under the law民事法律行为 civil juristic act法律后果 legal effect法律依据 legal basis法律制裁 legal sanctions法庭传票 bench warrant法院所在地 venue of the court反对 objection反对驳回 objection overruled妨碍司法公正 interfere with the course of justice;obstruction of justice 合法的legitimate;lawful非法的 illegal;unlawful不动产 realty, real property, real estate动产 personalty, personal estate, personal property ,chattel违约 default抵销 Offset留置权,优先权 lien期满,到期 expire取消,丧失 rescind有效的 valid无效的 invalid主权利 principal right从权利 accessory right主债务 principal debt从债务 accessory debt民事权利能力 capacity for civil rights民事行为能力 capacity for civil conduct完全民事行为能力 full capacity for civil conduct 限制民事行为能力 limited capacity for civil conduct 代理权 agency债权 creditors' Right知识产权intellectual Property Right著作权 right of authorship版权 copyright专利权 patent商标专用权 exclusive use of trademark证明商标 certification trademark发现权 right of discovery姓名权 right of personal name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portrait名誉权 right of reputation荣誉权 right of honour婚姻自主权 right of marriage by choice 民事责任 civil liability五,其他停止 cease查封 seal up扣押 distrain冻结 freeze没收 confiscate过错 fault正当防卫 justifiable defence停止侵害 cessation of infringements排除妨碍 removal of obstacles消除危险 elimination of dangers返还财产 return of property恢复原状 restoration of original condition修理、重作、更换 repair, reworking or replacement 赔偿损失 compensation for losses支付违约金 payment of breach of contract damages 消除影响 elimination of ill effects恢复名誉 rehabilitation of reputation赔礼道歉 extension of apology诉讼时效 limitation of action不可抗力 force majeure商誉 goodwill假冒经营 passing off,palming off在先使用者 senior user在后使用者 junior user特许权,版税 royalty垄断 monopoly专利 patent 有形载体 tangible medium 域名 public domain 衍生作品合理使用损害 deviate work fair use prejudice 合同 contract 合意 mutual assent 不当得利 unjust enrichment 履行、清偿 discharge 报酬要约承诺 remuneration offer acceptance 意思表示 intent indication 要约邀请撤回 invitation for offer withdrawn 撤销 revoke 追认ratification 公平原则 the principle of equity the principle of good faith 诚实信用原则社会公德公共利益国家秘密 social ethics public interest State secrets 商业秘密 trade secrets 个人隐私破产清算 personal privacy bankrupt liquidation 11。
法律英语口语翻译大全：法庭
法律英语口语翻译大全：法庭1.a judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.2.the court found the accused guilty on all charges.3.the court has made an order for specific performance.4.the court ordered the company's funds to be seized.5.the court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.6.the court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.7.she was acting on the arthority of the court.8.six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.9.the court asked for details of the background to the case.10.the court asked the accused to show good causewhy the should not be sent to prison.11.the court dismissed the action.12.the court extended the defendant's time for serving his defense by fourteen days.13.the court followed the precedent set in 1926.14.the court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.15.the court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.16.the court held that there was no to answer.17.the court is not competent to try the case.18.the court ordered certiorari following judicial review,quashing the order made by the juvenile court.19.the court ordered the bailiffs to saize his propertybecause he has not paid his fine.20.the court ordered the case to be retried.21.the court's opinion was that the case should be heardinter parties as soon as possible.22.the court recorded a plea of not guilty.23.the court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.24.the court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.25.the crown court directed the justices to rehear the case.26.the decision of the court runs counter to the advice ofthe clerk to the justice.27.the granting of an injunction is at the discretion of the court.28.the tribunal decided against awarding any damages.29.the tribunal should act in good faith.30.。
法律英语试题与答案
法律英语考查试题及答案一、英译汉1.general jurisdiction 一般管辖2.bar examination 律师考试3.ripeness 案件成熟度4.substantive law 实体法5.no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩二、汉译英1.巡回法院 circuit courts2.模拟法庭 moot court3.案件决议度 mootness4.起诉书 complaint5.被上诉人 appellee三、翻译短文1.No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.Not at all.When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras.The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart.没有两个法系是恰好相似的。
每一种法系对于它的国家和它的管辖范围是特定的。
当然，这并不意味着每一种法系是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。
当两个国家在文化和传统上相似的时候，他们的法系也很可能相似。
难怪萨尔瓦多的法律和洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。
澳大利亚的法律和新西兰的法律也不是相差甚远。
法律英语基础：Court法庭
★以下是⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《法律英语基础：Court 法庭》，供⼤家参考。
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1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.法院不能主动寻找案件。
2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.法院裁定被告犯有所有被指控的罪⾏。
3.The court has made an order for specific performance.法院已经作出强⾏履⾏裁定。
4.The court ordered the company's funds to be seized.法院命令没收公司资⾦。
5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.法庭对警察死因不明的裁定做了记录。
6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.法院裁定为意外事故死亡。
7.She was acting on the authority of the court.她按法院给她的权利做事。
8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.法院命令六周以后才⽣效。
9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.法院要求了解案件详细的背景情况。
10.The court asked the accused to show good cause why he should not be sent to prison.法院让被告拿出他不应该被监禁的充⾜的理由。
11.The court dismissed the action.法院驳回了诉讼。
法律英语词汇大全A-Z(基础)
WOED格式法律英语词汇大全Aabduct拐骗,诱拐accessory从犯accomplice共犯,帮凶accusation指控,控告accused被告acquittal宣告无罪admissibleevidence可接纳的证据admission供认,招认AdultProbationandParole成人缓刑与假释advocate(n)辩护人advocate(v)辩护;倡导affirm确认,(上诉院)维持原判确认aggravated加重的aggravatedcircumstances增加严重性的情节aidandabet协谋,教唆,帮凶aidingescape协助逃跑alibi不在现场的证据allegation指称,指控amnesty大赦appeal上诉appearance出庭appellatecourt上诉法庭armedrobbery持械抢劫arrestwarrant逮捕证,通缉令assailant攻击者assault攻击assaultandbattery殴打罪,伤害人身罪attemptedcrime犯罪未遂attemptedmurder谋杀未遂autoburglary偷汽车里的东西autotheft偷汽车automobilehomicide车祸杀人autopsy验尸,尸体剖检avow招认,承认award(v)判给award(n)裁定额法律英语词汇大全Bbail保释,保释金bailbond保释保证金,保金bailbondsman保释代理人bailjumping弃保潜逃,保释中逃跑,逃保bailiff法警,法庭执行官bar律师业barassociation律师协会bench法官席,法官benchwarrant法庭传票beyondreasonabledoubt理无置疑,无合理怀疑BillofRights法案,基本权利法案binding有约束力的,附有义务的bindingagreement有约束力的协议birthright与生俱来的权利blackmail勒索,敲诈,讹诈bloodalcohol血液内的酒精含量bloodtest验血brief摘要书,辨诉状bringtojustice移送法办,绳之以法burdenofproof举证责任法律英语词汇大全C(creditfor)timeserved已服刑时间carjacking劫车carryingaconcealedweapon身携暗器,携带暗器case案子,诉讼案件caseinchief主案,控方的证据caselaw判例法,案例法causation因果关系,造事原因causingcatastrophe造成大灾难challengea.preemptorychallenge不述理由而要求陪审员退席b.challengeforcause有原因要求陪审员退席challenge(v)反对,质问changeofvenue变更审判地点,转移管辖characterevidence人格证据,品德证据charges指控,罪名指控,罪名chargetothejury(法官)对陪审团的指导chiefjustice首席法官circuitcourt巡回法庭circumstantialevidence间接证据,旁证civilcode民事法典civilenforcement执行民事法典civillaw民法civilliberty公民自由civilright公民权利claim(n)要求权claim(damages)索赔claim(lostorstolenproperty)认领claimant债权人,原告,索赔人classactionlawsuit集体诉讼clerkofthecourt法庭书记closingargument终结陈述,终结辩论co-conspirator共谋人,篡谋人coercion强迫,胁迫,挟制commitmenthearing拘禁听证commonlaw判例法,习惯法,普通法commonlawmarriage普通法/习惯法上的婚姻compellingargument有道理/有说服力的争辩competentcouncil合格的律师competentcourt管辖法院,主管法院complaint控诉,民事起诉compulsoryprocess强制到庭的程序concurrentsentences合并刑期,同时执行confession认罪,供认,招认confinement监禁,拘留confiscate没收,充公confrontationofwitness证人对质consecutivesentences连续刑期constitutionalright宪法权利contemptofcourt蔑视法庭continuance/continuation(ofthecase)诉讼延期,展延convictverb定罪conviction定罪,判罪coroner验尸官costsincurred所引起的费用counsel律师count罪项罪项courtappointedattorney法庭任命的律师courtofappeals上诉法院courtoflastresort终审法院criminalbackgroundinformation前科资料criminalcode刑事法典criminalinformation刑事检举书criminalintent犯罪意图criminaljustice刑事司法criminaloffense刑事犯罪criminalproceedings刑事诉讼程序criminalrecord犯罪记录crossexamination盘问crosswalk行人穿越道,斑马线,人行横道curfew宵禁,戒严custodialinterference妨碍监护权custody(ofchildren)监护权(takeinto)custody拘留,扣押法律英语词汇大全Ddebrief(awitness)询问(证人)defamation诽谤defaultjudgment缺席判决defendant被告defense辩护,答辩,辨方defenseattorney辩护律师defenseexhibitA辨方呈物甲/证物甲deferredprosecution缓期起诉defraud诈骗,欺诈detain扣留,拘留detainer扣押令detention拘留directevidence直接证据directexamination直接询问discharge撤销(命令),释放discovery告知准备使用的证据,透露证据dismiss驳回dismisswithprejudice有偏见驳回起诉(不可以再诉) dismisswithoutprejudice无偏见驳回起诉(可以再诉) divorce离婚domesticviolence家庭暴力doublejeopardy双重判案,一罪重审enhancedpenalties加重刑罚evidence证据examination审查,发问,盘问excusablehomicide可原谅的杀人exhibit呈物,证物exoneration证明无罪,免除责任exonerationofbail免除保释金expertwitness专家鉴定证人extortion勒索extradition引渡eyewitness目击证人法律英语词汇大全Ffabrication捏造,伪造failuretoappear不出庭罪falseaccusation诬告罪falsearrest非法逮捕falsificationofdocuments伪造文件falsificationofevidence伪造证据felony刑事重罪fencing买卖赃物fieldsobrietytest现场清醒测验file(n)档案,卷宗档案,卷宗file(v)提交,入档,提出(诉讼)find(v)判定finding判决,调查结果fine罚款fingerprints指纹firearms枪械forensicexpert法医,科学鉴定专家forensicpsychiatry司法精神病学forensicscience科学鉴定学forensics法医学frisk搜身fugitive逃犯法律英语词汇大全Ggoodcause正当理由graceperiod宽限期grandjury大陪审团grandtheft重偷窃罪grievance不满,冤情grossnegligence严重失职groundless无根据,没道理guardian监护人guilty有罪法律英语词汇大全H habeascorpus人身保护法habitualoffender惯犯habitualsexoffender性惯犯habitualviolentoffender暴力惯犯hallucinogen幻觉剂handcuff手铐harassment骚扰harboracriminal窝藏罪犯hearing聆讯hearsay传闻highwaypatrol高速公路巡警hijacking劫持hitandrun驾车肇事后逃跑homedetention软禁homicide杀人,他杀hostage人质hostilewitness敌对证人hungjury不能做出一致决断的陪审团法律英语词汇大全Iidentify认出,辨认,分辨illegitimatechild私生子,非婚生子illicit非法immunity豁免权immunityfromliability责任豁免权immunityfromprosecution检控豁免权impeachmentofwitness指责证人impliedconsent默认,默示同意inadmissible不可接纳的incarceration监禁inconsistent(statements)矛盾(供词) incriminate归罪,使负罪indictment大陪审团起诉书,大陪审团公诉书indirectevidence间接证据information正式起诉书informedconsent知情的同意inherentright固有权利inheritance继承;遗产injunction禁令,强制令injustice不公正,不正义,不法inmate囚犯insanity精神错乱intent意图WOED格式intimidation恐吓investigation调查irrational不合理智的法律英语词汇大全J-Kjail拘留所,监狱jailbreak越狱jay-walk违章穿越马路joyriding偷车兜风JudgeAdvocateGeneral军法局长,军法处长judgment判决judicial司法的jumpbail弃保潜逃jurisdiction司法权,管辖权,判决权juror陪审员juror,alternative候补陪审员juror,prospective待选陪审员juror,sworn正选陪审员jury陪审团jurybox陪审团席juryinstructions(法官给)陪审团的指示jurytempering非法干预陪审团jurytrial陪审团审案Kkidnapping绑架,绑票killer凶手法律英语词汇大全Llawcode法典,法例lawenforcementagency执法机构lawfirm律师事务所lawschool法学院lawsuit官司,诉讼,案件leadcouncil首席律师leadingquestion诱导发问legalage法定年龄legalaid法律援助WOED格式legalaide法律助理legalcouncil法律顾问legalobligation法律义务legalsystem法律体制legality合法性legislature立法机关leniency宽恕,宽大处理lethalinjection致命性注射剂lethalweapon致命凶器lewdconduct猥亵行为,淫秽行为,下流行为liability应负责任,债务liable法律责任libel诽谤罪liedetector测谎器lifesentence无期徒刑,终生监禁lineup列队辨认嫌疑犯litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼,打官司lodgeacomplaint投诉loophole漏洞looting洗劫,趁乱打劫losses损失法律英语词汇大全Mmagistrate裁判官makingarrest拘捕,逮捕maliciousprosecution恶意控告malpractice失职mandate执行令mandatory规定的,强制性的mandatorysentences规定刑期manhunt搜捕逃犯manslaughter过失杀人,误杀marshal法警,庭警materialfacts重要事实materialstatement重要声明materialwitness重要证人matterofrecord有案可查的事项minor未成年人MirandaRights米兰达权利misconduct不法行为,不端行为misdemeanor轻刑罪WOED格式misleadingquestion误导问题misrepresentation虚假不实的陈述mistrial无效审判(可重审)mitigatingcircumstances减罪细节mitigatingfactors减罪因素moneylaundering洗钱motion动议motiondenied动议被否决motiongranted动议被批准mugshot入案照片法律英语词汇大全N-ONnegligence疏忽,过失negligenthomicide过失杀人nocontest无争议notguilty无罪nullify取消Ooath誓言objection反对,抗议,异议obscene猥亵,淫荡obscenephonecall猥亵/淫秽电话obscenity猥亵,淫秽,下流obstructingjustice妨害司法offense罪行,犯法officialmisconduct官员渎职ontherecord记录在案opencourt公开法庭openingstatement开案陈述/陈词ordinance法令,条例overrule驳回,推翻法律英语词汇大全P-QPpanel小组WOED格式panel(ofjurors)全体陪审员pardon赦免parole假释penalties惩罚,罚金perjury伪证perpetrator作案者,肇事者picketline警戒线,纠察线plaintiff原告pleabargain认罪求情,认罪协议pleadguilty认罪答辩pleadinnocent/notguity无罪答辩policerecord警察记录possessionofnarcotics持有麻醉品postbail交保,提交保释金precedence优先权precedent前例,先例prejudicetothecase对案情不公,对案情不利preliminaryhearing初步听证/聆讯preliminaryinjunction初步禁令premeditate预谋preponderanceoftheevidence绝大多数的证据,证据的优势prerequisite先决条件pre-sentencinginvestigation判刑前调查pre-sentencingreport判刑前报告presumptionofinnocence无罪推定,无罪假设,假定清白primafacieevidence表面证据,初步证据priorconvictions前科prison监狱prisonclothes囚衣prisonguard狱警,管教prisonterm刑期prisoner囚犯privacy隐私权privilegedinformation秘密资料probablecause颇能成立的原因probation缓刑probationofficer监管缓刑犯的官员,缓刑官prohibition禁令proof证据prosecution控方,控告prosecutor检查官,检控官protectivecustody保护性拘留,监护publicdefender公设辩护人/律师publicdomain公有领域/产业/土地WOED格式publicmonies公款punishaccordingtolaw法办punitivedamages惩罚性赔偿Qqualification资格quash撤销,废除questionnaire调查表quickcourt短期法庭法律英语词汇大全Rreasonabledoubt合理的怀疑rebuttal反驳反驳recallawitness召回证人receivingstolenproperty窝赃recklessburning鲁莽用火recklessdriving鲁莽驾驶recross再次盘问redirect再次直接询问release释放remainsilent保持沉默removalhearing移送聆讯remedy补救repeatoffender惯犯repeatoffense多次罪行representaclient代表客户representtothecourt向法官陈述resistingarrest拒捕restacase案件证据已全部提出restrainingorder禁令returnaverdict作出判决reversal推翻,撤消,驳回review/retrial复审revoke撤销,吊销,取消ringleader主谋,魁首robbery抢劫robbery,armed持械抢劫rulesofevidence证据法规则法律英语词汇大全SWOED格式sane神志正常sceneofcrime作案现场searchwarrant搜查令selfincrimination自证其罪,自我牵连self-defense自卫sentence判刑separationagreement分居协议sexualabuse性虐待sexualassault性侵犯shackles手铐,脚镣sheriff(县)警长shoplifting入店行窃slander诽谤solicitor法务官,初级律师speedytrial快速审理stalking潜行追踪statuteoflimitation时效法规statutorylaw成文法,制定法statutoryrape制定法上的强奸,法定强奸罪stayawarrant中止刑事手令stayofexecution延缓执行死刑strangulation勒死,掐死,绞死subjecttoprosecution可被公诉submitevidence提出证据substanceabuse滥用药物substantivecount实质罪项substantivelaw实体法,主法sue起诉,打官司suit诉讼summaryjudgment即决审判suppressevidence压制证据supremecourt最高法院surveillance监视suspect犯罪嫌疑人,疑犯suspendedsentence缓刑sweartotellthetruth发誓说实话sworntestimony宣誓作证法律英语词汇大全Ttakethestand到证人席作证,出庭作证tamperingwithawitness干扰证人WOED格式tamperingwithevidence损坏证据tamperingwithjury干预陪审团temporaryrestrainingorder暂时禁令temporaryinsanity暂时性精神错乱tentative暂定的暂定的testifyunderoath/affirmation宣誓作证testimony证词timeoffforgoodbehavior因表现良好而减刑timeserved已服刑期tort民事侵权行为trafficcourt交通法庭traffickingin非法贩卖trespassing擅自进入trial审讯trialonmerit实体审判trieroffact事实的审判者twist(thefacts)歪曲事实法律英语词汇大全U-VUunalienableright不容剥夺的权利unanimousverdict全体一致的判决unconstitutional违宪的underoath宣过誓unit(police)(警察)小组,警车unlawfulhandlingof非法处理unlawfulretention非法拘留unlawfulsexualintercourse非法性交unpremeditatedcrime非预谋罪行upholdverdict维持原判urinetest尿液测试useofforce使用武力暴力Vvalidation批准,证实,使生效vehicularhomicide车祸致死venue审判地点verbalagreement口头协议verbatim咬文嚼字verdict判决,裁决vestedrights既定权利,应有权利veto否决vice恶性vicesquad警察缉捕队,刑警队victim受害者victim'sright受害者的权利villain恶棍vindication证实无罪,证实清白vindictivepunishment报复性惩罚violentcrime暴力罪行visitation探亲,探视;临检vulnerability弱点,易受伤害vulture贪婪而残酷的人法律英语词汇大全W-ZWwaiverights放弃权利waivetime放弃时限权利waiverofrights弃权书wanton(willfulorreckless)任性,肆意,肆无忌惮wantonnegligence任意过失warcrimes战争罪行warden监狱长warninglights警告灯warningsign警告标志warrant法令,逮捕证,搜查证whereabouts下落will遗嘱withdraw撤回,撤销witnessofthedefense辨方证人witnessoftheprosecution控方证人writ书面命令,传票wrongfulact不法行为,不当行为wrongfuldeath意外致死,过失致死,异常死亡Xxenophobe仇外X-ratedfilm色情电影Yyes/noquestion是非问题yield让步,屈服Zzealot狂热,过分热心。
法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇(国外英语)
法院法律诉讼相关英语词汇（国外英语）1.Litigation（诉讼）：指在法院进行的法律程序，涉及原告和被告之间的争议解决。
2.Plaintiff（原告）：提起诉讼的一方，声称自己的权益受到侵害。
3.Defendant（被告）：被指控侵犯原告权益的一方，需在法庭上为自己辩护。
wsuit（诉讼案件）：指原告对被告提起的诉讼请求。
5.Court（法院）：审理诉讼案件的司法机关。
6.Judge（法官）：在法庭上审理案件、维护法律秩序的司法官员。
wyer（律师）：为当事人提供法律咨询、代理诉讼的专业人士。
8.Barrister（大律师）：在英美法系国家，指专门在法庭上代表当事人进行诉讼的律师。
9.Solicitor（事务律师）：在英美法系国家，指为客户提供法律咨询、处理法律事务的律师。
10.Trial（审判）：法院对案件进行审理的过程。
11.Verdict（裁决）：陪审团或法官对案件事实的认定。
12.Jury（陪审团）：在英美法系国家，由普通公民组成的审理案件事实的团体。
13.Witness（证人）：在法庭上提供证言的人。
14.Testimony（证词）：证人在法庭上所作的陈述。
15.Evidence（证据）：用以证明案件事实的材料。
16.Pleadings（诉状）：原告和被告在诉讼过程中提交的书面陈述。
17.Summons（传票）：法院发出的要求被告出庭应诉的通知。
18.Judgment（判决）：法院对案件作出的最终决定。
19.Appeal（上诉）：当事人对法院判决不服，请求上级法院重新审理的行为。
20.Execution（执行）：法院根据判决书，强制履行债务人的财产或行为。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探索更多与法院法律诉讼相关的英语词汇：21. Deposition（证人陈述）：在法庭审判之外，证人根据律师的提问所作的正式陈述，通常用于收集证据。
22. Discovery（证据开示）：诉讼过程中，双方当事人互相交换证据和信息的程序。
法律英语之诉讼部分
法律英语之诉讼部分案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial 出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of thebail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate 第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity 申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules 书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under directjurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of "guilty"予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator 中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate 最后裁决书 final award第 21 页共 21 页。
court（英语模拟法院情景剧剧本）
court（英语模拟法院情景剧剧本）Bailiff: All rise.Judge: (walk in) Sit down please.Bailiff: Case number____________________________, (plaintiff’s name) ________________versus (defendant’s name) _______________. Judge: Defendant, please rise. Plaintiff, what is the charge?Plaintiff lawyer: (stand up) your honor, the charge is ____________,the people ask for __________years in jail and __________dollars. Judge: How do you plead?Defendant: Not guilty/guilty your honor.Judge: Ok. Then, lawyers, opening arguments please.(Defendant lawyer & plaintiff Lawyer give arguments to the jury.) Judge: Plaintiff lawyer, please call your first witness.Plaintiff lawyer: Your honor, we call____________(Witness goes to sit next to the judge)Witness and Bailiff (put your right hands up)Bailiff: Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?Witness: I do.(P laintiff Lawyer, then Defendant’s lawyer, questions)_____________________________________________________ Remember: Silly question = Objection Your Honor!Judge: (Answer the question / go on) over ruled.(Yes, silly questions/don’t answer) Sustained.Judge: Any more witnesses?> (No more witnesses, no more questions)Defendant lawyer: The defense rests.Plaintiff lawyer: Plaintiff rests.Judge: Lawyers, we can now hear closing arguments.(Lawyers, give arguments)(The jury votes when the defendant and lawyers go outside) Judge: Defendant, please stand up. Mister Foreman, has the jury reached a verdict?Mr. Foreman: Yes, your honor, we have. We find the defendant (guilty/not guilty).(If ‘Guilty’)Judge: (defendant’s name) _____________________,you are sentenced to jail for __________years, and you must pay ____________dollars.(Bailiff, take the defendant away, like a policeman) (If ‘Not guilty’)Judge: (Defendant name) ____________________, you are free to go. Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, thank you for your time.补充内容：。
court 单词
court 单词
court是指法院或球场的意思，是一个常用的英语单词。
在法律领域，court通常用于指处理诉讼案件的地方，也可以用于表示法官、律师以及诉讼当事人。
在体育领域，court则是指运动场地，如网球场、篮球场、排球场等。
除此之外，court还有一些其他的意义。
例如，它可以用于表示向某人示爱或献殷勤，也可以用于表示追求或追逐某人。
此外，court 还可以作为动词使用，意为“向某人示爱”或“献殷勤”。
在日常生活中，我们经常可以听到court这个词，无论是在法律领域还是体育领域。
因此，掌握court的含义和用法，对于提高英语水平和扩大词汇量都非常有用。
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法律英语基础：Court 法庭
1.A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.
法院不能主动寻找案件。
2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.
法院裁定被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。
3.The court has made an order for specific performance.
法院已经作出强行履行裁定。
4.The court ordered the company's funds to be seized.
法院命令没收公司资金。
5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.
法庭对警察死因不明的裁定做了记录。
6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.
法院裁定为意外事故死亡。
7.She was acting on the authority of the court.
她按法院给她的权利做事。
8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.
法院命令六周以后才生效。
9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.
法院要求了解案件详细的背景情况。
10.The court asked the accused to show good cause why he should not be sent to prison.
法院让被告拿出他不应该被监禁的充足的理由。
11.The court dismissed the action.
法院驳回了诉讼。
12.The court extended the defendant's time for serving
his defense by fourteen days.
法院把被告送交警答辩状的时间延长了14天。
13.The court followed the precedent set in 1926.
该法庭遵循1926年的先例。
14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.
法院准予公司延缓两周执行。
15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.
法院听取了指纹专家的证词。
16.The court held that there was no case to answer.
法院裁定无案件事实可辨。
17.The court is not competent to try the case.
该法院无权审理该案件。
18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.
在司法复审后，该法院命令调取卷宗，撤销了少年法庭的裁决。
19.The court ordered the bailiffs to seize his property because he has not paid his fine.
法院命令法警扣押他的财产，因为他没交纳罚款。
20.The court ordered the case to be retried.
法院命令重申此案。
21.The court's opinion was that the case should be heard inter parties as soon as possible.
法院的意见是该案应在双方当事人在场的情况下尽快审理。
22.The court recorded a plea of not guilty.
法院对无罪抗辩作了记载。
23.The court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.
法院认为被告的答辩是模棱两可的。
24.The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.
法院将对证据的可采性实行裁决。
25.The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.
刑事法院命令治安官重新审理该案。
26.The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.
法庭的裁决与法官书记员的意见相悖。