up的同义词是什么
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思写作同义词
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase， go up， rise up， grow up， jump up， surge， shoot up， keep an upward tendency下降动词类: decrease， go down， decline， fall down， drop， sink， dip，keep a downward tendency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same， stabilize， remain stable， remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地， slowly 缓慢地， gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地， sharply 明显地， dramatically急剧地， drastically 急剧地上升名词类: increase， rise， growth， jump， surge下降名词类: decrease， decline， fall， reduction， drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight， slow， gradual， steady， rapid， moderate，significant， sharp， dramatic， drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. Task One一.文章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二.表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三.常用词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced明显的average平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝category n.种类government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测上升、下降等变化趋1 to remain level/steady/stable/to level out/to remain constant/2 be the same as /stay the same as/3rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/obivious/conspicuous/apparent/dramatic/tr emendous/steep/fast/considerable/overall/massive/significant/remarkable/huge/substantial/actual/sudden/4 slow/little/slight/gradual/steady/ stable/general/modest/5 increase/grow/go up/fly to/climb to/development/to soar/rock to a record high of /upward trend/rise/leap/6 decrease/ reduce/fall/decline/drop/downward trend/slump/plummet/7 to speed up/slow down/pause/cease/stop/start with/end with/diminish/vanish/disappear/8 by…%/at a…speed/a high/low/small/great percentage/by…amount/9 There is a minor fluctuation between A and B10 to fluctuate过渡性词语1 after that/afterwards2 in the meanwhile/at the same time/simultaneously3 to follow the steps4firstly…/secondly…/thirdly/next…/andthen/before…/not…until/can’t….unless/after that/in the end/5 one hand…on the other hand关键点的描述1 to peak at/to reach the highest point/to come to the summit/2 to bottom/to reach the bottom/the lowest point/to hit a trough/3 to account for/occupy/constitute/make up/其他1 to see/witness/find/experience2 to see the opposite trend高分表达：From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化。
中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
有关up的短语及意思
有关up的短语及意思1. 表示上升/提高的短语：1.1 go up：上升1.2 rise up：上升1.3 climb up：攀登上去1.4 move up：向上移动1.5 step up：加强，提升1.6 lift up：抬起1.7 scale up：放大，扩大规模1.8 bring up：提出、提高1.9 push up：推高，推起来1.10 boost up：提升2. 表示更新/升级的短语：2.1 upgrade：升级2.2 level up：提升等级2.3 update：更新2.4 enhance：增强2.5 improve up：改进，提高3. 表示加速/加快的短语：3.1 speed up：加速3.2 hasten up：加快3.3 accelerate up：加速3.4 quicken up：快速加快3.5 hurry up：加快3.6 move up a gear：加速，加把劲4. 表示加油/鼓励的短语：4.1 cheer up：振作起来4.2 perk up：振奋起来4.3 encourage up：鼓励4.4 lift up spirits：振作精神4.5 buck up：振奋起来，加油5. 表示消耗/用尽的短语：5.1 use up：用尽5.2 finish up：用完5.3 deplete up：耗尽5.4 exhaust up：用尽，耗尽5.5 run out of：耗尽，用尽6. 表示结束/解散的短语：6.1 wrap up：结束6.2 wind up：结束，解散6.3 finish up：完成6.4 conclude up：结束，完结6.5 close up：关闭，结束7. 表示提醒/唤醒的短语：7.1 wake up：醒来7.2 stir up：唤起，激发7.3 rouse up：唤醒7.4 awaken up：醒来，唤醒7.5 prompt up：提醒8. 表示放大/扩大的短语：8.1 enlarge up：放大，扩大8.2 magnify up：放大，扩大8.3 expand up：扩大8.4 broaden up：扩大8.5 extend up：延伸9. 表示装饰/修饰的短语：9.1 dress up：打扮9.2 spruce up：装饰，修整9.3 prettify up：美化9.4 embellish up：装饰9.5 adorn up：装饰10. 表示储存/存放的短语：10.1 store up：储存10.2 save up：存储10.3 stock up：补充存货10.4 accumulate up：积累10.5 hold up：储存11. 表示加入/参与的短语：11.1 sign up：报名，注册11.2 join up：加入11.3 participate up：参与11.4 get involved up：参与进来11.5 enlist up：纳入，招募12. 表示恢复/修复的短语：12.1 fix up：修复12.2 mend up：修理12.4 recover up：恢复健康12.5 heal up：康复13. 表示找到/发现的短语：13.1 dig up：挖掘出13.2 uncover up：揭露，发现13.3 unearth up：发掘出13.4 discover up：发现13.5 locate up：定位14. 表示表演/扮演的短语：14.1 act up：演出14.2 perform up：表演14.3 play up：扮演14.4 act out：扮演角色14.5 portray up：扮演角色15. 表示累积/积累的短语：15.1 pile up：堆积15.2 accumulate up：累积15.3 amass up：积聚，积累15.4 gather up：收集，聚集15.5 hoard up：囤积16. 表示加倍/增加的短语：16.1 double up：加倍16.2 increase up：增加16.3 multiply up：翻倍16.4 augment up：增大，增加16.5 heighten up：提高17. 表示崛起/兴起的短语：17.1 rise up：崛起17.2 emerge up：兴起，涌现17.3 ascend up：上升17.4 mount up：增加，攀升17.5 spring up：涌现，兴起18. 表示加重/增加的短语：18.1 load up：加重18.2 burden up：增加负担18.3 intensify up：加强，增加18.4 exacerbate up：加剧19. 表示升职/晋升的短语：19.1 move up：升职19.2 promote up：提升19.3 advance up：晋升19.4 elevate up：提升19.5 upgrade up：升级，提拔20. 表示扩展/延伸的短语：20.1 stretch up：扩展20.2 extend up：延伸20.3 expand up：扩大20.4 broaden up：拓宽，扩展20.5 lengthen up：延长21. 表示突破/渗透的短语：21.1 break up：突破21.2 penetrate up：渗透21.3 infiltrate up：渗透21.4 breach up：突破21.5 go beyond：超越22. 表示堵塞/填补的短语：22.1 block up：堵塞22.2 clog up：堵塞22.3 plug up：堵住22.4 fill up：填补22.5 seal up：封堵23. 表示加热/烹饪的短语：23.1 heat up：加热23.2 cook up：烹饪23.3 warm up：变暖，使温暖23.4 boil up：煮沸23.5 simmer up：煨烂，炖煮24. 表示整理/清理的短语：24.1 tidy up：整理24.2 clean up：清理24.3 organize up：整理24.4 neaten up：弄整齐24.5 sort up：分类，整理25. 表示加强/增强的短语：25.1 reinforce up：加固，加强25.2 strengthen up：加强25.3 fortify up：加强25.4 bolster up：加强，支撑25.5 enhance up：增强26. 表示拔掉/除去的短语：26.1 pull up：拔掉26.2 remove up：移除26.3 take off：除去26.4 strip up：除去26.5 pluck up：拔起27. 表示改正/纠正的短语：27.1 fix up：修正27.2 correct up：纠正27.3 rectify up：矫正27.4 amend up：修改27.5 repair up：修理28. 表示升起/扬起的短语：28.1 raise up：升起28.2 lift up：抬起28.3 hoist up：吊起28.4 elevate up：提高28.5 uplift up：提升，振奋29. 表示热衷于/喜爱的短语：29.1 be into：热衷29.2 be keen on：喜欢29.3 be passionate about：对...充满激情29.4 be enthusiastic about：对...感兴趣29.5 be interested in：对...感兴趣30. 表示收拢/集中的短语：30.1 gather up：收拢30.2 assemble up：集中30.3 concentrate up：集中30.4 amass up：集聚30.5 bring together：聚集31. 表示筑起/修筑的短语：31.1 build up：建筑31.2 construct up：构建31.3 erect up：修建31.4 put up：搭建31.5 raise up：筑起32. 表示留存/保留的短语：32.1 keep up：保留32.2 retain up：保持32.3 preserve up：保留32.4 save up：储存32.5 maintain up：维持33. 表示投放/发射的短语：33.1 launch up：投放33.2 release up：释放33.3 fire up：发射33.4 propel up：推进33.5 shoot up：发射34. 表示开启/启动的短语：34.1 start up：启动34.2 begin up：开始34.3 initiate up：发起34.4 kick off：开始34.5 launch up：发动35. 表示放松/休息的短语：35.1 relax up：放松35.2 unwind up：放松35.3 chill out：放松35.4 take a break：休息35.5 have a rest：休息36. 表示放大声音/增加音量的短语：36.1 turn up：调高36.2 amplify up：放大声音36.3 increase the volume：增加音量36.4 raise the sound：提高音量36.5 boost up the sound：增强声音37. 表示追赶/追逐的短语：37.1 catch up with：追赶上37.2 chase up：追逐37.3 pursue up：追求37.4 run after：追赶37.5 go after：追逐38. 表示更正/纠正的短语：38.1 rectify up：纠正38.2 correct up：更正38.3 amend up：修正38.4 fix up：修补38.5 remedy up：治疗39. 表示围绕/周围的短语：39.1 revolve up：围绕39.2 surround up：围绕39.3 enclose up：围住39.4 encompass up：包围39.5 encircle up：环绕40. 表示激发/调动的短语：40.1 stir up：激发40.2 arouse up：唤起40.3 stimulate up：刺激40.4 rouse up：激励40.5 incite up：煽动41. 表示沿着/沿路的短语：41.1 along the way：沿途41.2 along the road：沿路41.3 along the path：沿着路径41.4 along the route：沿线41.5 along the trail：沿着小路42. 表示留下/保留的短语：42.1 retain up：保留42.2 keep up：保持42.3 preserve up：维持42.4 maintain up：保持42.5 continue up：继续43. 表示标记/标注的短语：43.1 mark up：标记43.2 label up：加标签43.3 indicate up：标示43.4 tag up：添加标签43.5 sign up：签名44. 表示包装/打包的短语：44.1 pack up：打包44.2 wrap up：包装44.3 bundle up：捆起来44.4 box up：装箱44.5 enclose up：装入盒中45. 表示增多/增加的短语：45.1 multiply up：增加45.2 increase up：增多45.3 grow up：增长45.4 expand up：扩大45.5 augment up：增加46. 表示整理/布置的短语：46.1 arrange up：整理46.2 organize up：布置46.3 tidy up：整理46.4 neaten up：整理46.5 set up：准备47. 表示背起/抱起的短语：47.1 pick up：抱起47.2 lift up：抱起47.3 carry up：背起47.4 hoist up：提起47.5 hold up：抱住48. 表示安排/预订的短语：48.1 set up：安排48.2 arrange up：安排48.3 schedule up：预订48.4 book up：预定48.5 plan up：计划49. 表示整理/改革的短语：49.1 reform up：改革49.2 remodel up：改造49.3 reorganize up：重新组织49.4 renovate up：翻新49.5 revamp up：改进50. 表示赶超/超过的短语：50.1 surpass up：超过50.2 exceed up：超过50.3 outrun up：超过50.4 outperform up：超过50.5 go beyond：超越51. 表示讨论/谈论的短语：51.1 talk up：谈论51.2 discuss up：讨论51.3 debate up：辩论51.4 converse up：交谈51.5 converse about：谈论52. 表示前进/推进的短语：52.1 move forward：前进52.2 advance up：推进52.3 proceed up：继续52.4 progress up：进步52.5 go ahead：前进53. 表示重新开始/重新出发的短语：53.1 start up again：重新开始53.2 restart up：重新启动53.3 begin afresh：重新开始53.4 set off again：重新出发53.5 recommence up：重新开始54. 表示着陆/降落的短语：54.1 touch down：着陆54.2 land up：降落54.3 touch the ground：触地54.4 touch base：着陆54.5 alight up：降落55. 表示维持/坚持的短语：55.1 keep。
up词组大集合
up词组大集合作者：袁翠萍来源：《新高考·高一英语》2013年第04期up一词可以用作形容词、副词和介词，其意义在具体语境中也富于变化，同时还可与许多动词搭配组成词组，在英语中是一张非常常见又多变的面孔。
一、up的多种词性和意义1. 表示“向目的地或说话人所在地”例如：The bus conductor came up to me. 公共汽车售票员向我走来。
（副词）The main troops moved up to the front. 主力部队开往前线了。
（副词）2. 表示“向（在）上，靠近……顶端”例如：He’s now up on the roof. 他现在在房顶上。
（形容词）Lin was up the ladder， picking apples. 小林站在梯子上摘苹果。
（介词）They are climbing up the hill. 他们正在登山。
（介词）They sailed up the river. 他们向河的上游驶去。
（介词）3. up和road， street等词搭配时，表示：①“沿着”，相当于down或along例如：I was walking up/down/along the road. 我沿着大街走。
（介词）②“向近处来”，down则有“向远处去”之意例如：Just then I saw some students coming up the street. 正在那时，我看见一些学生朝这边走来。
（介词）I hurried down the steps and ran down the street trying to catch up with him. 我匆匆走下台阶，向街的远处跑去，想追上他。
4. 表示“起床”例如：—Is he up yet？他起床了吗？（形容词）—No，he isn’t. 没有。
5. 表示“结束”例如：Time’s up. 时间到了。
up在动词短语中的意思
up在动词短语中的意思
"Up" 在动词短语中可以有多种不同的意思，具体取决于上下文和短语的用法。
以下是一些常见的 "up" 在动词短语中的意思：- 上升、提高：例如，"lift up"（抬起）、"rise up"（上升）、"build up"（建立、增强）、"increase up"（增加）等。
- 完成、结束：例如，"finish up"（完成）、"wrap up"（结束）、"wind up"（结束）等。
- 打开、启动：例如，"open up"（打开）、"start up"（启动）等。
- 聚集、收集：例如，"gather up"（聚集）、"pick up"（捡起、收集）等。
- 加速、加紧：例如，"speed up"（加速）、"step up"（加紧）等。
- 吃光、用完：例如，"eat up"（吃光）、"use up"（用完）等。
- 向上、朝上：例如，"look up"（朝上看）、"stand up"（站起来）等。
需要注意的是，"up" 在动词短语中的具体意思和用法还需要根据上下文和具体情境来确定。
英语同义词
Easy to reach=misconceptionchange= modify(modification)改变destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查important=vital=crucial=be of significancereason =cause =factor =origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因protect= guard= safeguard= conservatio 保护contribute to =play a part 有助于link to = be connected with=be linked withexceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的follow=track=tail=shadow=stalk=stalker跟踪，跟随best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的volunteer=subject 实验研究对象similiar=resemble=like=alike 相似的increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand =bulid up上升determine=establish=pinpoint=diagnose 决定young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=notwork=do no good =fall through 失败diverse=varied=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的differ from=unusual 与……不同alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个connection=relationship=link=correlation联系beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good =wholesome=nourishing=healthful有益的insight=comprehension=understanding 理解hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险accompany=with=together=along with=come with陪伴possible=possibility=there is a chance/possibility 可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少class=type=king=sort=style=category=variety种类strategy=way=method=technique=system=tactics 方法assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助specific=give (sb) more details=expand on =enlarge on= go into more =greater detail=be more specific=be more ecplicit=elaborate特定的surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of sth 例证explain=tell=say what/why/where etc =show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释outline=to describe something in general way,giving the main points but not the details 概述purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的generate=form==produce=create 产生machinery=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械ultimate=finaloccur=happen=take place=there is =come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生expand=get bigger=grow=stretch扩大form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现situation=circumstances=case=plight情况状况various=different=a variety of sth=differing=varying=an assortment of sth=assorted=a mix of sth=a mixtrue of sth各种各样的objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch sb’seye=perceive观察affect=have an effect=have an impact =make an difference =impact 影响gained from=come from=be based on=orignate=go back to=have its origins in =have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be shortenable=make sth possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够predict=anticipate=forecas=projected=guess in advance预测basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophist icated=low-tech 基本的aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的考虑：take … into consideration /account /think about/make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as=because=for the reason/occasion that=result from=as…=since=now that =in that=be owed to= be attributes to=be ascribed to=arise from/out of=by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on大：big<immense<titanic<=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous取得进展：make progress in doing sth=advance in=step forwards接触：reach out to/have access to=be exposed to=expose sb to即：namely为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of大多数情况：in omst cases=on most occasions=in the normal course of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随着时间的流逝：with the passage of time实现：realize=bring about(带来) =lead up to显而易见的/明显的：obvious/apparent/evident/manifest/doubtless/transparent/distinct深入理解：have (further) insight into引起/导致 bring about/forth =give rise to=raise cause=lead up to=prompt=incur(招致) be to blame for=result in arouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awake=occasion=compel one’s attention(引起关注)相比之下：by/in contrast=by comparison=compare to/with与...有关： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link upwith/bound up with在于：lie in...=rest with on..=be determined by=depend on超过：surpass=overtake=transcend=exceed=outweigh=excel at=eclipse=overwhelm做总结 :to conclude/summarize/sum up= In conclusion/summary/a word...=all in all=to draw a conclusion=we can draw/come to a conclusion that在...的过程中：be in the course/process of…最终： finally=eventually=in the course of time=ultimately=at last有可能会:be on course for sth/to do sth=be likely to do=be bound to do(定会)=be certain/sure to 增加/促进/提高enhance= improve = raise= increase = elevate= promote=strengthen =reinforce=ascend=intensify(加强)=boost=prompt=propel=stimulate上升：go up=increase=soar(骤升)=boom(价值骤升)=ascend=rise=grow=escalate=rocket(骤升) 下降：decline=decrease(drastically/steeply)=go down=drop=sink=fall=descend=dip=dwindle= plunge(骤降)=on the downwards trend=abate减少/降低：decrease=descend=dip=lower=lessen保持平稳：level out/off at reach a plateau of(上升到...后平稳) remain steady/stable到达最高点;reach the peak/highest point of=peak at=scale the …以防...：...in case…=...lest...=...for fear that…认为/表示：consider=assume=point out that...=indicate=imply=reckon=claim= suggest= register =affirm(断言) =assert =argue= believe in =avow(声明) =think=cling to(坚信) =persist in=insist on =stick to =persevere to/with =maintain(坚信) =proclaim(显示) =depict(描绘) =illustrate (显示) =manifest =be of the opinion of。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sinkto，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the samelevel，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it isa fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
常用短语之up
act up调皮,捣蛋;（病痛等）复发;失灵,坏了add up 总计达,与总数相符;意味着;说得通,合情合理add up to 合计达，总计是answer up 应对迅速；清晰地讲；直言不讳地回答；照实回答bang up砰地挂上;撞坏,撞伤be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣be fed up with 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦be made up of 由……组成blow up 爆破,炸毁;突然兴起;勃然大怒;充气,告吹;吹捧,夸大;发脾气;产生,出现book up预定boost up向上推, 抬高物价,增强break up 中止，结束,打碎，折断bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累,堵塞,树立，逐步建立,增进,锻炼burn up 烧起来，旺起来,烧完burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒carve up v.瓜分,划分call up 召集，动员,打电话catch up 赶上,追上;把…缠住catch up with sb. 赶上某人；对…产生坏影响；逮捕,处罚charge up充电, 记账check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋chock up v. 塞满chew up嚼碎, 毁坏, 消耗clam up守口如瓶,一声不吭clean up v.打扫干净,整理,赚钱,获利clear up（天空）放晴；治疗；处理；解释come up 走近，上来,发生，被提出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to v.达到,符合达到(标准),比得上,等于come up with= work out 赶上,提出cook up v.伪造,虚构cork up用塞子塞住,抑制cover up 掩饰，掩盖crack up v.撞坏,健康崩溃,吹捧crop up露出,冒出;突然出现,突然发生cut up v. 切碎,使丧气,胡闹dig up v.掘起,挖出,发现,开垦do up v.束起,重新整修,收拾齐整,疲乏,包好do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发drag up把拉扯大;重新提起,翻…的旧帐dream sth. up 凭空想出；<俗>构思,创造,设计(发明物等)dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drink up 喝干净，喝完drive up v.抬高,迫使...上升dry up 干涸，枯竭ease up移动,放松;减轻,缓和eat up 吃光,吞噬earth up培土,用土覆盖end up with 以...而结束even up使平坦,使相等feed up 供给...营养feel up to 觉得能担当figure up 计算...，把...总加起来fill up v.填补,装满,淤积finish up with 以...结束;最后有...fire up 突然燃烧起来,勃然大怒,发火,动怒fix up 修缮,安装,安排,布置;调停,解决;安顿下来;确定flame up突然燃烧起来,勃然大怒,发火,动怒fold up塌下,垮掉;放弃,撒手;倒闭follow up v.穷追,把...探究到底,用继续行动来加强效果foot up把...加在一起, 结算frame up装框,阴谋freeze up (使)冻结freshen up v. 使精神饱满,梳洗一番gather up收集,拾起;集中;概括,总结;拘捕,逮捕get up 起床get up to 赶上;胜过;从事…grow up 成长,长大give up 停止，放弃hand up向上传递；递上去；把…扶上去；上交hands up 举手hang up 挂断(电话)hard up经济困难,手头拮据heat up变热；加[煮]热…；沸腾，使变得激烈hold up 举起hook up用钩子钩住;引…上钩hot up加热, 热闹hurry up (使) 赶快，迅速完成join up 参军，入伍;联合起来keep up 保持，维持,继续，坚持keep up with 跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）knock up敲门叫醒;伤害,使烦恼,使生病;挣到,赚到;赶做,赶制lay up 储藏,贮存;使卧床休息;搁置,暂不使用let up v.停止,中止,放松lift up提起,扶起;使…振作起来light up 开灯,照亮,点燃;喜形于色,露出愉快的表情line up 整队，排成行link up 联接,联系,会合live it up<俚>狂欢一场,(一反常态地)纵情欢乐,过豪华奢侈的生活live up to 不辜负lock up把…锁起,藏好,监禁look up 查寻，抬头看look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰make up组成补足；弥补；编造made up of 由...组成，由...构成make up for 补偿，弥补make up one's mind 下决心make up to 接近;巴结;向...求爱measure up 衡量;合格,达标,符合标准meet up (with) v. 偶遇mess up v.搞糟,陷入困境,粗暴地处理mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂mug up强记,硬背,突击记忆,拼命用功open up v. 展开,打开,开发,揭露,开始own up v.坦白,爽快承认pass up v. 拒绝patch up修补,补上补丁;平息,排解纠纷,言归于好;结束,制止pay up 全部付清pick up 拾起，(偶然) 得到, (车船) 中途搭(人) ，学会pile up v.堆积,积累,搁浅,撞毁play up开始演奏;渲染,鼓吹;加油;调皮,讨嫌point up清楚地表明,突出地证明;显出,强调pretty up打扮, 美化pull up (使) 停下push up抬高,增加,提高put up建造；搭建；张贴；公布；支付，提供（资金）；为…提供膳宿；留宿put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)queue up v. 排队等候raise up举起ring up 达电话给某人rise up v.起义,叛变,起来rough up粗暴对待,殴打,攻击,伤害run up v.向上跑,赶制,迅速积累,抬高,高涨,高速运转,助跑save up v.储蓄,贮存set up建立；准备；安排；引起set oneself up as 以…自居shake up v.摇匀,摇松,摇醒,震惊,把...打散后重新组合,震动show up 使呈现，使醒目shut up 住口sign up v.签约参加工作,签约雇用sit up （使）端坐；迟睡，熬夜smell up散发气味,臭气冲天speed up 使加速spirit up v. 鼓励，激励spit up吐出,呕吐spring up 出现,涌现stand up 站起来，耐用stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗stay up 熬夜,不睡觉step up 提高，加快，加紧stop up塞住,堵住;不睡觉,熬夜store up 贮藏，储备strike up v.开始演奏,建立起,使开始stuff up 堵(塞)住，填满sum up v.计算...的总数,概括,总结sweep up打扫干净, 收拾干净take up开始从事；喜欢上；开始处理；讨论如何处理；接受，答应(提议或挑战)；占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；继续；把…接着进行下去take up with 和……交往team up v.(使)结成一队,合作,协作tear up 撕碎,撕毁,破坏,拔起tidy up v.整理,收拾think up v.想出,发明,捏造,虚构trick up v.装饰,打扮trip up绊倒,犯错误,抓住某人的过错throw up v.呕吐,猛地举起,放弃,产生,使显眼tie up 捆绑turn up开大；翻起；出现；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现up against 面临(困难等)up and doing adv.活泼，敏捷；忙碌up and down 上上下下up in the air adv.悬而未决up on熟悉,精通up to 直到,达到…;由…决定;从事,搞up to date 时新的up to now到现在为止,直到现在,迄今use up v.用完,耗尽wake up 醒来，叫醒wake up to 认识到...的重要性warm up v.热身,重新煮热,变暖,感到亲切,激动well up in 精通，熟悉，长于wipe up v.(把打翻的东西)擦干净,消灭wise up v. 知道,了解,告诉write up v.详细描写,补写...到最近日期,写文章赞扬work up v.逐步建立,逐步引起,整理,逐步发展yield up放弃,投降;出产,提供;发现,揭开。
up的短语归纳大全
以下是up的短语归纳：
1.bring up：抚养，养育，重提，呕吐。
2.build up：建立。
3.break up：结束，使破碎。
4.cut up：切碎。
5.call up：打电话，想起，cry up 吹嘘，赞美，check up 检查，cheer up 振作起来，
干杯，cover up 掩盖，掩饰，clear up 解决，清除，整理，转晴。
6.give up：放弃。
7.take up：占据，占去，从事。
8.put up：举起，挂起，张贴，搭建。
9.set up：建立，创立。
10.open up：打开，开阔。
11.dress up：乔装打扮。
12.stay up：熬夜，不睡觉。
13.wake up：醒来，唤醒，叫醒。
14.look up：向上看，查阅。
15.cheer up：使…振作。
16.end up：以…结束，结果为…。
17.go up：升起，上升。
18.hurry up：赶快。
e up：用光，用完。
20.show up：出席，露面。
21.stand up：起立，站起来。
22.make up：编造，杜撰，构成，化妆。
23.think up：想出，提出。
up在英语中的用法
up在英语中的用法
"Up" 在英语中有多种用法，可以表示向上的方向，也可以表示增加或改进。
例如，"look up" 表示向上看，"stand up" 表示站起来，"cheer up" 表示振作起来，"speed up" 表示加快速度，"build up" 表示建立，"save up" 表示储蓄等等。
这个词在英语中非常常见，而且有很多不同的用法。
在日常生活中，我们经常会用到 "up" 这个词。
比如，当我们想要提高自己的技能时，我们会说 "I need to brush up on my Spanish"；当我们想要鼓励别人时，我们会说 "Cheer up!"；当我们想要加快某个过程时，我们会说 "Speed up!"。
总的来说，"up" 是一个非常灵活的词，在不同的语境下有不同的用法，但它通常表示向上或增加改进的意思。
希望这些例子能帮助你更好地理解 "up" 在英语中的用法。
up什么意思
up- 翻译
向上的
英
[ʌp]
美
[ʌp]
词典：
向上的
释义：
adv. 向上；上涨；靠近（某人）；朝……的方向；到（重要地方）；向（国家北部的地方）；成碎片；彻底地；（以便）聚拢；（以便）完结；已结束；起床；（非正式）（不好的事情）发生；公开展示地；（航行）逆风地
prep. 向（较高位置）；沿着；在……之上；向……的较高处；到（向往之处）
adj. 向上的；涨的；正在修正的；（骑师）骑着马的；（非正式）高兴的；完成的；起床的
v. 突然做（意想不到的事）；提高……的价格（或数量）；举起
n. 上升；繁荣；（非正式）走运
例句：
She gathered up her belongings.
她收拾起她的私人物品。
变形：
过去式
upped
过去分词
upped
现在分词
upping。
up什么意思
up什么意思看到up这个词汇相信大家都比较熟悉的，但是up的意思有很多，你都清楚了解了吗在了解清楚它的意思之后，还要懂得如何造句，现在就一起学习关于up 的英语知识吧。
up的意思英 [ p] 美 [ p]adv.在上面，在高处;起床，起来;向上;由低到高adj.向上的;上升的;竖立的，垂直的;举起的vt. vi.增加;加速;提高;举起，拿起prep.在…的上端;向高处;沿…而去;向…上游n.上升，升高;兴旺，繁荣;上坡;(价格等)上涨up的英英解释v.1. raise2. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level3. getting higher or more vigorous4. extending or moving toward a higher place5. (usually followed by `on" or `for") in readiness6. open7. (used of computers) operating properly8. used up9. out of bedadv.1. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position2. to a higher intensity3. nearer to the speaker4. to a more central or a more northerly place5. to a later timeup的双语例句How are you Lennox Good to see you up and about.你怎么样，伦诺克斯很高兴看到你能下床走动了。
What is it then Something"s up, isn"t it那是怎么回事呢出问题了，是吗"What"s up", I said to him. — "Nothing much," he answered“出什么事啦”我对他说。
up的翻译
up的翻译"Up"是一个常见的英语单词，可以有多种不同的翻译，具体取决于上下文和用法。
以下是一些常见含义和相应的翻译：1. 向上，朝上或向上的方向：upwards/a/up例句：He looked up at the sky.（他抬头看着天空。
）2. 提高，增加：increase/raise/heighten例句：They decided to up the price of the product.（他们决定提高该产品的价格。
）3. 起床，起立：get up/stand up例句：He usually gets up early in the morning.（他通常早上起床。
）4. 上升，增长：rise/grow/increase例句：The stock market is up today.（股市今天上涨。
）5. 提升，升职：promote/advance例句：He was upped to a higher position in the company.（他在公司升职到了更高的职位。
）6. 向前，到达：forward例句：We walked up to the front of the line.（我们走到队伍前面。
）7. 终止，取消（某项计划或活动）：cancel/end/terminate例句：The concert has been upped due to bad weather.（由于天气不好，音乐会取消了。
）8. 加油，鼓励：encourage/motivate例句：His words really upped my confidence.（他的话真的让我增加了信心。
）总结：根据上下文和用法的不同，"up" 可以有多种翻译，如向上，增加，起床，上升，提升等等。
up的用法总结大全
up的用法总结大全up的意思adv. 在上面，在高处,起床，起来,向上,由低到高adj. 向上的,上升的,竖立的，垂直的,举起的vt.& vi. 增加,加速,提高,举起，拿起prep. 在…的上端,向高处,沿…而去,向…上游n. 上升，升高,兴旺，繁荣,上坡,(价格等)上涨变形：过去式: upped; 现在分词：upping; 过去分词：upped;up用法up可以用作介词up用作介词的意思是“向…上,向〔在〕…的顶上”。
还可表示“往…的上端,向…的较高处,顺着…向上〔北〕; 往〔在〕…的上游〔发源地〕,在…”。
up 常指街道等长度远远超过宽度。
up用法例句1、When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2、The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。
3、He finished his conversation and stood up, looking straight at me.他说完话站起来，直视着我。
英语语法：多义短语clear up的用法反义短语的用法23. think highly of高度评价，夸耀& think lightly of轻视异同之处：think highly of表示“高度评价”，可用speak lightly of代替;think lightly of 可用look down upon来代替。
up什么意思中文翻译
up什么意思中文翻译
"Up" 是一个英语词，可以根据上下文有不同的意思，下面是几种常见的中文翻译：
1. 向上：当 "up" 用作方向副词时，可以翻译为 "向上"，表示物体从低处移动到高处。
例如：He looked up at the sky.（他抬头望着天空。
）
2. 提高：当 "up" 用作动词时，可以翻译为 "提高"，表示改善或增加某个方面。
例如：We need to up our game and work harder.（我们需要提高水平，更加努力。
）
3. 打开：有时候 "up" 可以翻译为 "打开"，表示打开或接通某个设备。
例如：Can you please up the volume on the TV?（你可以把电视的音量调高吗？）
4. 完成：在一些习语中，"up" 可以表示完成某个动作或结束某个事件。
例如：I need to wrap up this project by Friday.（我需要在周五之前完成这个项目。
）Keep it up!（坚持下去！）
5. 添加：在一些习语中，"up" 可以表示增加某个成分或添加某物。
例如：Can you up the spice in this dish?（你能在这道菜中加点香料吗？）
总结起来，"up" 是一个多义词，在不同的语境中可以有不同的翻译。
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By the same token, a well-balanced diet with ample supplies of nutrients is thought by many experts to produce a glowing, younger look许多专家由此认为，均衡合理而营养丰富的饮食会使人容光焕发显得比较
Pick-up tongs葫芦夹钳
Are you in this group?你是这个团体的人吗?
On the matter of who will take uห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ the post of the general manager, the Chairman still keeps his options open在谁将出任总经理的问题上，董事长仍未表态。
英语中也有一些意思相近的词语，那么up的同义词是什么呢？以下是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎阅读参考！以下是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎阅读参考！
up的同义词：above
ad. 向上,在上面
往上游,往北,往城里去
发生,增强
…光,…完
起床
例句
Pernilla Wiberg won the women's Super G in Lake Louise on Sunday,clocking a time Of one minute 17.32 seconds.星期天,在路易斯湖举行的女子超级大回转滑雪赛中,柏尼拉·韦伯格以1分17秒32的成绩获得了冠军。
A light breeze came up吹起一阵微风。
Stamp upstairs脚步重重地走上楼.
Water becomes supercritical at about 375℃ and 220 atm, I think.水大概是在375℃和220个大气压下达到超;临界的。
Keep up with; stay in touch赶上;保持与..一样的速度;不落后;跟上
The membership of such an occupation or trade; guild.这一职业或行业的成员;同业公会