高一英语必修1课件5-4Using Language

4．stop sb. from doing sth. 5．set up 设立；建立
阻止某人干某事
6．be sentenced_to 被判处„„(徒刑)
Ⅲ.经典句式 1．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should_have_been asleep. 他在午休和晚上本应该睡觉的时间教我们。 2．He said they should not be_stopped_from_studying for their degrees. 他说不应该阻止他们为拿学位而学习。
是被动关系，所以答案为B。
(2)(2012· 安徽模考)Teachers
often
bring
up
some
mistakes from the test papers for the whole class to________the correction. A．benefit from C．check out B．pick out D．escape from
[巩固训练] (1)When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped________. A．killing C．to be killed
答案：B
B．being killed D．kill
escape后要接v.ing形式，又因为he和kill之间
sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢某人 sb. fordoingsth. 因„„而奖赏某人
①They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers. 他们奖给优胜者水果和鲜花。 ②His efforts were rewarded in the end. 他的努力最终得到了回报。
[拓展] I beg your pardon. (1)对不起；请原谅 —You've taken my seat. 你占了我的座位了。 —Oh，I beg your pardon! 噢， 真对不起！ (2)(未听清楚)请再说一遍 I beg your pardon—I didn't hear what you said. 请再说一遍——我没听见你刚才说的话。
高中英语
人教版 ·必修1
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
第四课时
Using
Language
课前自主预习
课上重点讲解
课后强化作业
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.词汇过关 1．educate vt. 教育；训练→educated adj. 受过教育 的；有教养的→education n. 教育；培养→educator n. 教育 家 2．beg vi. 请求；乞求→beggar n. 乞丐 3．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
[巩固训练] The judge______the thief to five years in________prison. A．announced; / C．sentenced; /
答案：B
本题题意：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念为
国捐躯的英雄们。set up“建立”，符合句意。get up“起 床”；build up“增强”；turn up“出现”。
6．...sentenced
to
five
years'
hard
labour
for
encouraging violence against antiblack laws. (纳尔逊· 曼德拉)因反对反黑人法律鼓励暴力被判处5年 苦役。
5．...set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg... „„设立法律办公室来帮助约翰内斯堡的穷苦黑 人，„„ set up设立；建立 ①The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city. 警察在城外的路上设置了路障。 ②A bank loan helped to set him up in business. 他靠一笔银行贷款做起了生意。
注意：come to power不可与表示时间段的状语连用，若 要与表示时间段的状语连用，则要用be in power。 [拓展] be in power 执政；当权 lose power 下台；失去权力 beyond/out of one's power(某人)力所不及的 within one's power(某人)力所能及的
①The prisoner has escaped. 那个犯人逃走了。 ②Gas is escaping from the pipe. 煤气正从管中漏出。 ③She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。
(2)n. 逃脱，逃走；逃避现实。常见搭配： a narrow escape 死里逃生 ①The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳进一辆汽车逃走了。 ②For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 对她来说，旅行是为了从乏味的日常生活中暂时解脱出 来。
[点津] sentence (1)vt. 判决，宣判。常见搭配：
be sentenced to... 被判处„„徒刑 sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑
①The murderer was sentenced to death. 那名杀人犯被判处死刑。 ②The man was sentenced to three years in prison. 那个人被判三年徒刑。 (2)n. 判决；句子。 The judge passed sentence. 法官宣布了判决。
①May I beg a cigarette from you? 请你给我一支烟好吗？ ②She ran to the nearest house and begged for help. 她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。 ③He made a living by begging from door to door. 他靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。
3．They were not cleverer than me, but they did_pass their exams. 他们并不比我聪明，却通过了考试。 4．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很不好。
答案：B
考查“It has been＋时间段＋since从句”的
用法。从句应用一般过去时，意为“自从„„已有„„时间 了”。A项为介词短语，不能独立作谓语；C、D两项时态错 误，故选B项。
3．All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. 那时我妻子和孩子们不得不乞求亲戚和朋友给予食物和 帮助。 [点津] beg v. 恳求，祈求；乞讨。常见搭配： beg for 祈求 beg sb. for sth.＝beg sth. from sb. 向某人恳求„„ beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
课上重点讲解
1．It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一座没有人能够从中逃出的监狱。 escape (1)vt. & vi. 逃走，逃脱，避开；泄露。常见搭配：
escape escape
sth./dΒιβλιοθήκη ing sth. 躲避„„ from 从„„逃离
[巩固训练] 完成句子 (1)He was generously________his work. 他的工作得到了慷慨的回报。 (2)He received a medal________his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
(3)They________the winners________gifts of flowers. 他们奖给优胜者一些鲜花。 答案：(1)rewarded for (3)rewarded; with (2)in reward for/in return for
→terrible adj. 可怕的；吓人的
4．cruelty vi. 残忍；残酷→cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的 5．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏
6．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 Ⅱ.短语自查 1．escape_from 从„„中逃出来 2．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 3．come to power 当权；上台
[点津] reward (1)n. [C，U]报酬，奖励。常见搭配： in reward for＝in return for 作为对„„的回报 He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而得到了报酬。
(2)vt. 奖励；奖赏。常见搭配：
reward reward
[巩固训练] It has been five years since this party________.Many people wonder whether it will stay on. A．in power C．has been in power B．came to power D．has come to power