2018高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇
18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理
绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)高频词汇第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的,2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。
2018核心高考高频词汇
37
100
popularity
[.pɔpju'læriti]
n.普及,流行
38
99
attend
[ə'tend]
v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)
39
98
prefer
[pri'fə:]
v.更喜欢
40
97
wild
[waild]
adj.野生的
41
93
quality
['kwɔliti]
104
51
emotion
[i'məuʃən]
n.情绪
105
50
equal
['i:kwəl]
adj.相等的;v.等于(to)
106
50
contain
[kən'tein]
v.包含
107
50
hardly
['hɑ:dli]
adv.几乎不
108
48
announce
[ə'nauns]
v.宣布
109
48
reward
n.成功
7
187
produce
[prə'dju:s]
v.生产,引起
8
185
expect
[iks'pekt]
v.预料,期待
9
178
cause
[kɔ:z]
v.引起;n.原因,事业
10
177
state
[steɪt]
n.情形,状态;v.声明
11
169
manage
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇<第一组>1.burst v.& n.突然发生,爆裂2.dispose v. 除掉;处置;安排;处理(of)3.consume v. 消耗;耗尽4.split v. 劈开;裂开;分裂adj. 分裂的5.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃6.spill v. 溢出;溅出;倒出7.slip v. 滑动;滑落;忽略8.slide v. 滑动;滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片9. bacteria n.细菌10. budget n. 预算v. 编预算;作安排11. candidate n.候选人12. campus n. 校园13. liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的14. transform v.转变;变革;变换15. transmit v.传播;播送;传递16. transplant v.移植17. transport vt.运输;运送n.运输;运输工具18. shift v. 转移;转动;转变19. vary v. 变化;改变;使多样化20. vanish v.消失;不见;使消失<第二组>1. swallow v. 吞下;嗯下n. 燕子2. suspicion n. 怀疑;疑心3. suspicious adj. 怀疑的;可疑的4. accelerate vt. 加速;促进5. absolute adj. 绝对的;无条件的;完全的6. boundary n. 边界线;边界7. brake n. 刹车;制动器v. 刹住(车)8. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目录;登记9. vague adj. 模糊的;不明确的10. vain n. 徒劳;白费11. extinct adj. 灭绝的;熄灭的12. extraordinary adj. 不平常的;特别的;非凡的13. extreme adj. 极度的;极端的n. 极端;过分14. agent n. 代理人;代理商;动因;原因15. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料;酒精16. appeal n. & vi. 呼吁;恳求17. appreciate vt. 重视;赏识;欣赏18. approve v. 赞成;同意;批准19. stimulate vt. 刺激;激励20. acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到<第三组>1. ccomplish vt. 完成;到达;实行2. network n. 网状物;广播网;电视网;网络3. tide n. 潮汐;潮流4. tidy adj. 整洁的;整齐的5. trace vt. 追踪;找到n. 痕迹;踪迹6. wander vi. 漫游;闲逛7. weave v. & n. 织;编;织物8. preserve v. 保护;保存;保持;维持9. abuse v. 滥用;虐待;漫骂10. academic adj. 学术的;高等学校;研究院的11. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会12. battery n. 电池(组)13. barrier n. 障碍;栅栏14. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载)货物15. career n. 生涯;职业16. vertical adj. 垂直的17. oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激18. obscure adj. 阴暗的;模糊的19. extent n. 程度;范围;大小;限度20. exterior n. 外部;外表adj. 外部的;外表的<第四组>1. external adj. 外部的;外表的;外面的2. petrol n. 汽油3. petroleum n. 石油4. delay vt. & n. 推迟;延误;耽搁5. decay vi. 腐烂;腐朽6. decent adj. 像样的;体面的7. route n. 路;路线;航线8. ruin v. 毁坏;破坏n. 毁灭;[pl.]废墟9. sake n. 缘故;理由10. satellite n. 卫星11. scale n. 大小;规模;等级;刻度12. temple n. 庙宇13. tend vi. 易于;趋向14. tendency n. 趋向;趋势15. ultimate adj. 极端的;最大的;最终的n. 极端16. undergo v. 经历;遭受17. abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的18. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳19. adapt vi. 适应;适合;改编;改写vt. 使适应20. bachelor n. 学士;学士学位;单身汉<第五组>1. casual adj. 随便的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的2. trap n. 陷井;圈套v. 设陷井捕捉3. vacant adj. 空的;未占用的4. oral adj. 口头的;口述的5. optics n. (单,复数同形)光字6. organ n. 器官;风琴7. excess n. 过分;过量;过剩8. expel v. 驱逐;开除;赶出9. expend v. 消费10. expenditure n. 支出;消费;经费11. expense n. 开销;费用12. expensive adj.花钱多的;价格昂贵的13. expand v. 扩大;扩张;发展;膨胀14. expansion n. 扩大;扩张;发展;膨胀15. personal adj. 个人的;私人的;亲自的16. personnel n. [总称]人员;员工;人事部门17. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋18. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋19. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋20. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋<第六组>1. private adj. 私人的;个人的2. individual adj. 个别的;单独的n. 个人;个体3. grant vt. 授予;同意;准予4. grand adj. 宏伟的;壮丽的;重大的5. invade v. 侵入;侵略,侵袭6. acid n. 酸;酸性物质adj. 酸的;尖刻的7. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢8. balcony n. 阳台9. bald adj. 秃头的;单调的;枯燥的;10. calendar n. 日历,月历11. optimistic adj. 乐观的12. optional adj. 可以任选的;非强制的13. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口;输出14. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口;输入15. impose vt. 把…加强(on);采用;利用16. religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰17. religious adj. 宗教的18. victim n. 牺牲品;受害者19. video n. 电视;视频adj. 电视的;录像的20. outstanding adj. 杰出的;突出的;显著的<第七组>1. offend v. 冒犯;触犯2. bother v. 打搅;麻烦3. interfere v. 干涉;干扰;妨碍4. internal adj. 内部的;国内的5. beforehand adv. 预先;事先6. racial adj. 人种的;种族的7. radiation n. 放射物;辐射8. radical adj. 根本的;激进的9. range n. 幅度;范围v. (在某范围内)变动10. wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v. 想知道;对…感到疑惑11. isolate vt. 使隔离;使孤立12. issue n. 问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期13. hollow adj. 空的;中空的;空虚的14. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住15. adequate adj. 适当的;足够的16. ban vt. 取缔;禁止17. capture vt. 俘虏;捕获18. valid adj. 有效的;有根据的;正当的19. valley n. 山谷;峡谷20. consistent adj. 坚固的;一致的;始终如一的<第八组>1. continuous adj. 继续的;连续(不断)的2. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增3. exploit v. 剥削;利用;开采4. explore v. 探测;勘查5. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增6. explosive adj. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的7. remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的8. idle adj. 懒散的;无所事事的9. identify vt. 认出;鉴定10. identity n. 身份;个性;特性11. poverty n. 贫穷12. resistant adj. (to)抵抗的;抗…的;耐…的13. resolve vt. 解决;决定;决意14. barrel n. 桶15. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价16. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车17. code n. 准则;法规;密码18. adult n. 成年人19. advertise v. 为…做广告20. advertisement n. 广告<第九组>1. agency n. 代理商;经销商2. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点;中心;聚集3. forbid vt. 不许;禁止4. debate n & v. 辩论;争论5. debt n. 欠债6. decade n. 十年7. enclose vt. 阻住;把…装入信封8. encounter vt. & n. 遭遇;遭到9. globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪10. global adj. 全球的;总的11. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览12. scandal n. 丑事;丑闻13. significance n. 意义;重要性14. virtue n. 美德;优点15. orient vt. 使适应;(to toward) 使朝向n. 东方16. portion n. 一部分17. target n. 目标;耙子vt. 瞄准18. portable adj. 手提式的19. decline v. 拒绝;谢绝;下降20. illusion n. 错觉<第十组>1. likelihood n. 可能;可能性2. stripe n. 条纹3. emphasize vt. 强调;着重4. emotion n. 情感;情绪5. emoticons 情感符6. awful adj. 极坏的;威严的;可怕的7. awkward adj. 笨拙的;棘手的8. clue n. 线索;提示9. collision n. 碰撞;冲突10. device n. 装备;设备11. navigation n. 航行12. necessity n. 必需品;必要性13. previous adj. 先前的;以前的14. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事;进行15. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替16. deserve vt. 应受;应得;值得17. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力18. professional adj. 职业的;专门的19. secure adj. 安全的;可靠的20. security n. 安全;保障<第十一组>1. scratch v. & n. 抓;搔;扒2. talent n. 才能;天资;人才3. insurance n. 保险;保险费4. insure v. 给…保险;保证;确保5. nevertheless adv. 仍然;然而;不过6. neutral adj. 中立的;中性的7. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出;发现;玷污8. spray v. 喷;(使)溅散9. medium adj. 中等的;适中的n. 媒介物;新闻媒介10. automatic adj. 自动的11. compete vi. 竞争;比赛12. competent adj. 有能力;能胜任的13. competition n. 竞争;比赛14. distribute vt. 分发15. disturb vt. 打搅;妨碍16. infer v. 推论;推断17. integrate v. (使)成为一体;(使)合并18. moist adj. 潮湿的19. promote vt. 促进;提升20. region n. 地区;范围;幅度<第十二组>1. register v. & n. 登记;注册2. stable adj. 稳定的3. splendid adj. 极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的4. cancel vt. 取消;废除5. variable adj. 易变的;可变的6. prospect n. 前景;前途;景象7. prosperity n. 兴旺;繁荣8. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌9. cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付;处理10. core n. 果心;核心11. maintain vt. 维持;保持;坚持;主张12. mainland n. 大陆13. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科14. domestic adj. 国内的;家用的;家庭的15. constant adj. 不变的;恒定的n. 常数16. cliff n. 悬崖;峭壁17. authority n. 权威;当局18. audio adj. 声音的;音频的19. attitude n. 态度20. community n. 社区;社会<第十三组>1. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等)2. comment n. & vt. 评论3. distinguish vt. 区分;辨别4. facility n. 设备;设施;便利;方便5. faculty n. 能力;技能;系学院;全体教员6. mixture n. 混合;混合物7. mood n. 心情;情绪;语气8. moral adj. 道德上的;有道德的9. substance n. 物质;实质10. prompt vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的;及时的11. vivid adj. 生动的12. vocabulary n. 词汇(量)13. version n. 版本;译本;说法14. waist n. 腰部15. yawn vi. 打哈欠16. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出;放弃n. 产量17. zone n. 地区;区域18. strategy n. 战略;策略19. strategic adj. 战略(上)的;关键的20. tense adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态<第十四组>1. tension n. 紧张(状态);张力2. avenue n. 林荫道;大街3. available adj. 现成可用的;可得到的4. dash vi. 猛冲;飞奔5. data n. 数据;资料6. dive vi. 跳水;潜水7. diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的8. entitle vt. 给…权利;给…资格9. regulate vt. 管理;调节10. release vt.& n. 释放;排放;解释11. exaggerate v. 夸大;夸张12. evil adj. 邪恶的;坏的13. shrink vi. 起皱;收缩14. subtract v. 减(去)15. suburb n. 市郊16. subway n. 地铁17. survey n.& vt. 调查;勘测18. wealthy adj. 富裕的19. adjust v. 调整;调节20. attach vt. 系;贴;使附属<第十五组>1. profit n. 利润;益处v. 有益于;有利于2. profitable adj. 有利可图的3. reject vt. 拒绝4. fate n. 命运5. humble adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的6. illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的7. award vt. 授予;判给n. 奖品;奖金8. aware adj. 意识到的9. column n. 圆柱;专栏10. comedy n. 喜剧11. dumb adj. 哑的;沉默的12. deaf adj. 聋的;不愿听的13. decorate vt. 装饰;装潢14. principal adj. 最重要的n. 负责人;校长15. principle n. 原理;原则16. prior adj. 优先的;重点的;在前的17. priority n. 优先;重点18. prohibit vt. 禁止;不准19. remarkable adj. 值得注意的;异常的;非凡的20. remedy n.& vt. 补救;医治;治疗<第十六组>1. repetition n. 重复;反复2. undertake vt. 承担;着于做;同意;答应3. unique adj. 唯一的;独特的4. obstacle n. 障碍(物);妨碍5. odd adj. 奇特的;古怪的;奇数的6. omit vt. 省略7. opponent n. 敌手;对手8. opportunity n. 机会;时机9. orchestra n. 管弦乐队10. semester n. 学期;半年11.terminal adj. 末端的;极限的n. 终点12. territory n. 领土13. approximate adj. 大约的v. 近似14. arbitrary adj. 随意的;武断的15. architect n. 建筑师16. architecture n. 建筑学17. biology n. 生物(学)18. geography n. 地理(学)19. geology n. 地质学20. geometry n. 几何(学)<第十七组>1. arithmetic n. 算术2. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待3. enthusiasm n. 热情;热心4. entry n. 进入;入口处;参赛的人物5. environment n. 环境6. episode n. 插曲;片段7. restrain vt. 阻止;抑制8. resume v. (中断后)重新开始9. sexual adj. 性的;性别的10. simplify vt. 简化11. sorrow n. 悲哀;悲痛12.stuff n. 原料;材料vt. 填进13. temporary adj. 暂时的;临时的14. temptation n. 诱惑;引诱15. terror n. 恐怖16. treaty n. 条约;协定17. arise vi. 产生;出现;发生;起身18. arouse vt. 引起;激起;唤醒19. burden n. 重担;负荷20. bureau n. 局;办事处<第十八组>1. massive adj. 大的;大量的;大块的2. mature adj. 成熟的3. maximum adj. 最大的;最高的4. minimum adj. 最小的;最低的5. nonsense n. 胡说;冒失的行为6. nuclear adj. 核子的;核能的7. retail n.& v.& adv. 零售8. retain vt. 保留;保持9. restrict vt. 限制;约束10. sponsor n. 发起者;主办者vt. 发起;资助11. spur n. & vt. 刺激;激励12. triumph n. 胜利;成功13. tuition n. 学费14. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪15. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16. universal adj. 普遍的;通用的;宇宙的17. universe n. 宇宙18. via prep. 经由;经过;通过19. virus n. 病毒20. vote v. 选举n. 选票<第十九组>1. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)2. voluntary adj. 自愿的3. appoint vt. 任命;委派4. approach v. 靠近;接近n. 途径;方式5. appropriate adj. 适当的6. bunch n. 群;伙;束;串7. ceremony n. 仪式8. chaos n. 混乱9. discount n. 折扣10. display n.& vt. 陈列;展览11. equivalent adj. 相等的;等价的n. 相等物12. fax n. & vt. 传真13. fertile adj. 肥沃的;多产的14. fertilizer n. 肥料15. grateful adj. 感激的16. gratitude n. 感激17. horror n. 恐怖18. horrible adj. 可怕的19. interpret v. 翻译;解释20. jungle n. 丛林<第二十组>1. knot n. 结vt. 把…打成结2. leak v. 漏;渗出3. lean vi. 倾斜;倚靠4. leap vi. 跳跃5. modify vt. 修改6. nylon n. 尼龙7. onion n. 洋葱8. powder n. 粉末9. applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的10. applicant n. 申请人11. breadth n. 宽度12. conservation n. 保存;保护13. conservative adj. 保守的14. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物15. passion n. 激情;热情16. passive adj. 被动的;消极的17. pat v. & n. 轻拍;轻打18. peak n. 山峰;顶点19. phenomenon n. 现象20. reluctant adj. 不情愿的;勉强的<第二十一组>1. rely vi. (on/upon)依赖;指望2. relevant adj. 有关的;切题的3. reliable adj. 可靠的4. relief n. 轻松;宽慰;减轻5. reputation n. 名声;声誉6. rescue vt. & n. 营救7. triangle n. 三角(形)8. sequence n. 连续;顺序9. shallow adj. 浅的10. shrug v. & n. 耸肩11. signature n. 签名12. sincere adj. 诚挚的;真诚的13. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆14. applause n. 鼓掌;掌声15. conquer vt. 征服16. defect n. 缺点;缺陷17. delicate adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的18. evolve v. 演变19. evolution n. 演变;进化20. frown n. & n. 皱眉<第二十二组>1. frustrate vt. 使沮丧2. guarantee vt. & n. 保证3. guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的4. jealous adj. 妒忌的5. jeans n. 牛仔裤6. liter / litre n. 升7. modest adj. 谦虚的8. molecule n. 分子9. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕…)做轨道运动10. participate v. (in)参与;参加11. particle n. 微粒12. particularly adv. 特别;尤其13. respond vi. 回答;答复;反应14. response n. 回答;答复;反应15. sensible adj. 明智的16. sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的17. tremble vi. 颤抖18. tremendous adj. 巨大的;精彩的19. trend n. 趋向;倾向20. trial n. 审讯;实验<第二十三组>1. apparent adj. 显然的;明显的2. appetite n 胃口;欲望3. deposit n. 存款;定金v. 存放;储蓄4. deputy n. 副职;代表5. derive v. 取得;得到,(from)起源于6. descend v. 下来;下降7. missile n. 导弹8. mission n. 使命;代表团9. mist n. 薄雾10. noticeable adj. 显而易见的11. resemble vt. 像;类似于12. reveal vt. 揭露13. revenue n. 收入;税收14. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所15. shield n. 防护物;盾vt. 保护;防护16. vital adj. 重要的;致命的;生命的17. urban adj. 城市的18. urge vt. 激励;鼓励19. urgent adj. 紧迫的;紧急的20. usage n. 使用;用法<第二十四组>1. violence n. 暴力;强力2. violent adj. 暴力的3. weed n. 野草4. welfare n. 福利5. whereas conj. 然而;但是;尽管6. essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的7. estimate n. & vt. 估计;估量8. evaluate vt. 评估;评价9. exclaim v. 呼喊;大声说10. exclude vt. 把…排斥在外;不包括11. exclusive adj. 独有的;排外的12. equation n. 方程(式)13. flash vi. 闪光;闪耀14. flee vi. 逃走15. flexible adj. 易弯曲的16. flock n. 羊群;一群;一伙人17. hardware n. 硬件18. harmony n. 和谐;融洽19. haste n. 急速;急忙20. hatred n. 憎恶;憎恨<第二十五组>1. incident n. 事件;事变2. index n. 索引;标志3. infant n. 婴儿4. infect v. 传染5. inferior adj. 劣等的;次的;下级的6. infinite adj. 无限的7. ingredient n. 组成部分8. inhabitant n. 居民9. jail n. 监狱10. jam n. 果酱;拥挤;堵塞11. jewel n. 宝石12. joint adj. 连接的;共同的13. junior adj. 年少的;资历较浅的14. laser n. 激光15. launch vt. 发动;发起16. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品17. magnet n. 磁铁18. male adj, 男性的;雄的19. female adj. 女性的;雌的20. manual adj. /n. 用手的;用工做的;手册<第二十六组>1. manufacture vt. & n. 制造;加工2. marine adj. 海的;海产的3. mutual adj. 相互的4. naked adj. 裸露的5. negative adj. 否定的;消极的6. neglect vt. 忽视;忽略7. origin n. 起源;出身8. oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9. quit v. 停止10. quotation n. 引文;引语11. recreation n. 娱乐活动12. recruit vt. 招募;吸收(新成员)13. rival n. 竞争;对手;敌手14. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机15. skim vt. 搬(去);掠过;浏览16. sketch n. 草图;梗概17. theme n. 主题18. tropical adj. 热带的;炎热的19. kneel vi. 跪20. label n. 标签<第二十七组>1. merchant n. 商人2. mere adj. 仅仅的;只不过;纯粹的3. numerous adj.许多的;数量庞大的4. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进5. partial adj. 部分的6. passport n. 护照7. prescribe vt. 开药;吩咐采用…疗法8. primitive adj. 原始的;早期的9. ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒唐的10. rigid adj. 严格的;僵硬的11. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明12. withdraw v. 收回;撤销13. slippery adj. 滑的14. software n. 软件15. solar adj. 太阳的16. lunar adj. 月的;月球的17. submit vi. (to)屈服;听从18. tissue n. 组织;薄纱;手巾纸19. title n. 题目;标题20. tone n. 语气;音调<第二十八组>1. drift vi. 漂流2. dusk n. 黄昏;薄暮3. leather n. 皮革4. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲5. loose adj. 松的;宽松的6. loosen v. 解开;放松7. earnest adj. 认真的;诚挚的8. echo n. 回音;回声9. elbow n. 肘10. electron n. 电子11. volcano n. 火山12. volume n. 卷;册;体积;容量13. fatigue n. 疲劳;劳累14. faulty adj. 有错误的;有缺点的15. favorable adj. 称赞的;有利的;顺利的16. favorite adj. 特别喜欢的n. 喜爱的人(物)17. gallery n. 画廊18. gallon n. 加仑19. gap n. 间隔;差距20. garbage n. 垃圾;废物<第二十九组>1. gaze v. 凝视;注视2. gene n. 基因3. liberty n. 自由4. license /licence n 许可证;执照5. motivate vt. 激励;激发6. motive n. 动机;目的7. generate vt. 生成;产生8. genius n. 天才;天赋9. genuine adj. 真的;真诚的10. gasoline n. 汽油11. gesture n. 姿势;手势12. giant adj. 巨大的13. glimpse n. 一瞥;一看14. glory n. 光荣;荣誉15. glorious adj 光荣的;极好的16. golf n 高尔夫球运动17. hydrogen n 氢18. oxygen n. 氧19. hostile adj. 敌对的;敌意的20. household n. 家庭;用户<第三十组>1. holy adj. 神圣的;圣洁的2. hesitate v. 犹豫3. highlight vt. 强调;突出4. abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃5. abnormal adj. 反常的;变态的6. campaign n. 运动;战役7. database n. 数据库8. enterprise n. 公司;企/事业;单位9. ecology n. 生态(学)10. energetic adj. 精力充沛的11. fantastic adj. 幻想的;异想天开的;奇异的;极好的;极出色的12. figure n. 外形;人物;数字;雕像Vt. 计算;认为;相信;估计13. flexible adj. 灵活的14. majority n. 大多数15. accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的16. accommodation n. 膳宿17. certificate n. 证明(书)18. finance n. 资金;财政;金融Vt. 给…提供资金19. fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的20. innocence n. 天真;无罪<第三十一组>1. inspect vt. 视察;检查2. permanent adj. 永久的;持久的3. restriction n. 限制;约束4. reward n. 报答;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏5. sacrifice v. 牺牲;供奉;祭祀n. 牺牲;供奉6. skeptical adj. 怀疑的7. schedule n. 时刻表;日程安排vt. 安排;排定8. tournament n. 锦标赛9. accumulate v. 积累;积聚10. accurate adj. 准确的;精确的11. awesome adj. 可怕的;引起敬畏的12. picnic n. 野餐vi. 参加/去野餐13. initial adj. 开始的;最初的14. expose vt. 揭露;使暴露/光15. extension n. 扩大;延伸16. desperate adj. 令人绝望的;不顾一切的17. destination n. 目的地;终点18. civilization n. 文明19. clarify v. 澄清;阐明20. achievement. n. 成就;完成<第三十二组>1. changeable adj. 变化无常的;易变的2. characteristic adj. 典型的;独特的3. laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服4. attach vt. 系;贴;使依恋5. positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的;明确的6. remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的7. represent vt. 作为…的代表8. survival n. 存活下来;生存者;残存物9. suspect n. 嫌疑犯v. 怀疑10. senior adj. 级别高的;资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;上司;毕业班学习11. unbearable adj. 难耐的;无法接受的12. unconscious adj. 不省人事的;无意识的13. treasure n. 金银财宝;贵重物品14. recommend vt. 推荐;建议15.recover vi. 恢复;痊愈Vt. 使康复;重新找到16. immigration n. 移民17. impact n./v 影响;作用;冲击18. evaluation n. 估值;评价;评估19. eventually adv. 最终20. distinction n. 区别;差别<第三十三组>1. contemporary adj. 同一时代的;属同时期的2. content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的n.3. broadcast n. [c]广播;播音;广播节目vt. 广播;播送4. affection n. 喜爱;钟爱5. random adj. 随意的;未经事先考虑的6. reasonable adj. 正当的;合理的;通情达理的7. separation n. 分离;隔离8. severe adj. 严厉的;严重的;严格的9. obvious adj. 明显的;显然的;显而易见的10. occupation n. 职业;工作;占领;占有11. adore vt. 敬慕;崇拜12. bonus n. 津贴;奖金;红利13. botanical adj. 植物学的14. circulate v. (液体或气体)环流;循环15. circumstance n. (常pl)情况;环境;境遇16. devotion n. 奉献;奉献精神17. dilemma n. 窘境;进退两难18. oppose vt. 反对;反抗19. statistics n. 统计数字;统计资料20 status n. 身份;地位;情形;状况<第三十四组>1. steady adj. 平稳的;稳固的2. memorial n. 纪念馆3. mental adj. 精神的;脑力的4. mention vt. 提到;说起;提及5. infect vt. 传染;感染;影响6. influence n. 影响;有影响的人物7. divorce vt. 使离婚;与…离婚8. disgusting adj. 令人不快的;令人厌恶的9. dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散10. exchange n. 交换;互换;兑换vt. 交换;互换;兑换11. generation n. 一代;一代12. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;宽宏大量的13. qualification n. 资格;学力14. quality n. 质量;品质;性质15. privilege n. 特权;优惠16. primary adj. 最初的;基本的;首要的17. possession n. 所有;财是;所有物18. postpone vt. 推迟;延期19. potential adj. 可能的;潜在的n. 潜力20. struggle v. / n. 斗争;挣扎;奋斗<第三十五组>1. studio n. 工作室;录播室2. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂3. challenging adj. 有挑战性的4. champion n. 冠军;优胜者5. convince vt. 使相信;使信服;说服6. corporation n. 公司;企业;法人7. include vt. 包含;含有;使参与8. irrigate vt. 灌溉9. inspire vt. 激励;鼓励;激起10. organization n. 团体;机构;组织11. remark n. 评论;谈论vt. 评论12. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的13. symbol n. 符号;记号;象征14. sympathy n. 同情;怜悯;慰问15. scarcely adv. 几乎不;简直不16. scare v. 惊慌;惊恐n. 惊慌17. scenery n. 风景;舞台布景18. responsibility n. 责任;责任心19. keen adj. 热心的;敏锐的;激烈的20. fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的;凶狠的;猛烈的<第三十六组>1. decrease n./v. 减少;减小;降低2. deliberately adv. 故意的;蓄意的;存心的3. convenient adj. 便利的;方便的4. convey vt. 表达;表达(思想感情等);运送5. commercial adj. 商业的;商业化的6. construct vt. 建造;建筑7. association n. 社团;联盟;交往;联合8. assume v. 假定;假设9. assumption n. 假定;假设10. astronaut n. 宇航员11. acquaintance n. 熟人;泛泛之交12. librarian n. 图书(馆)管理员13. affect vt. 影响;使…感动14. broad adj. 宽的;宽大的15. broaden vi 扩大;变宽vt. 使扩大;使变宽16, increase vt. 增加;增长;提高17. independent adj. 独立的;单独的;自主的18. normal adj. 正常的;标准的19. observe vt. 观察;庆祝;遵守20. occupy vt. 占领;占据;使忙碌<第三十七组>1. occur vi. 发生;出现;(主意,想法等)被想起2. afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间);提供3. anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)4. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激;理解5. appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;理解6. gossip n. 闲谈;闲言碎语7. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏8. determine vt. 决定;决心vi. 下决心9. determined adj. 坚决的;确定的10. determination n. 决定;决心11. foresee vt. 预见;预知12. bride n. 新娘13. bridegroom n. 新郎14. burglar n. 窃贼;小偷15. adjustment n. 调整;适应16. admirable adj. 值得欣赏的;可钦佩的17. admission n. 准入;接纳18. basement n. 地下室19. concept n. 概念20. concrete adj. 混凝土的;具体的;实在的<第三十八组>1. condemn v. 遣责;指责;宣判2. division n. 分开;分裂3. greedy adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;渴望的4. fundamental adj.十分重要的;根本的5. funeral n. 葬礼6. material n. 原料;材料7. precious adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的8. precise adj. 精确的;准确的9. predict vt. 预知;预言10. preference n. 喜爱;偏爱11. psychology n. 心理学12. punctual adj. 准时的13. service n. 招待;服务;公共事业14. signal n. 信号;暗号15. viewpoint n. 观点16. monitor n. 班长;监视器vt. 监视17. physical adj. 物理学的;身体的18. plain n. 平原;平地;旷野adj.平坦的;简单的;清晰的19. guidance n. 引导;指导20. platform n. 平台;站台;讲台<第三十九组>1. risk n/v 风险;冒险2. rough adj. 艰苦的;粗糙的;粗略的3. sink n. 水槽;洗漱槽v. 下沉;消沉4. sponsor n. 赞助商;主办(单位)vt. 赞助;发起5. abstract adj. 抽象的6. absurd adj. 抽象派艺术作品7. addicted adj. 荒谬的;怪诞不经的8. controversial adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的9. correspond vt. 上了瘾的10. pension n. 养老金11. perform v. 做,执行;履行;表演;演奏/出12. performance n. [c]演出;表演;[u]做,履行,执行13. performer n. 表演者;执行者14. request n. 请求;要求vt. 请求;要求15. acquire vt. 需要;要求16. boycott v. 拒绝参加;抵制17. inform vt. 通知;告知18. wisdom n. 智慧;学问19. receptionist n. 接待员20. link n. 环节;联系;关系vt. 连接;联结;联合;结合<第四十组>1. literature n. 文学2. litter vt. 乱丢;把…弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾;废弃物3. outcome n. 结果;结局;成果4. outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的5. overlook vt. 俯瞰;忽略;远眺6. recycle v. 再循环;重新利用7. refresh vt.更新;使恢复;使清新vi. 恢复精神8. progress n. 进步;进展;前进vi. 前进;进步9. sharpen v. 锐利;削尖10. switch v. 转换;转变n. 开关;电闸;转换11. shock v. 冲击;震惊n. 使震惊12. tolerate vt. 忍受;容忍;宽恕13. tradition n. [u][c]惯例;传统14. beneficial adj. 有益的;有帮助的15. bound adj. 一定的;必定的;被束缚的16. communication n. [u]交流;交际;通讯;(常pl)通信或交通工具17. companion n. [c] 同伴;同事18. coincidence n. [u][c] 巧合;巧事19. reference n. 参考;参阅;参考资料;参考书目;提到;论及20. kindergarten n. 幼儿园adj 初级的;启蒙阶段的。
2018高考英语高频词汇乱序639个 词根高考词构词分析125个
《英语词汇的奥秘》极简版词根高考词构词分析(高中新课标词汇表有的词才列出2017)(合计125个)一、字根构词分析1、ag = do做,动agenda [əˈdʒendə] [ag 做,end 名词后缀 a 表示复数;原义为:things to be done,“待做的事项”] 议事日程2、agri = field 田地,农田agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ] [agri 田地,农田,cult 耕作–ure 名词后缀] 农业,农艺3、 ann = year 年anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri] [ann 年 -i- 连接字母,vers 转–ary 名词后缀;时间转了一年] 周年纪念日,周年纪念annual [ˈænjuəl] [ann 年,-ual 形容词后缀,……的] 每年的,年度的4、cess=go行走)excess [ɪkˈses] [ex-以外,超出,cess行,“超出限度以外”]超过,越过,过分,过度,放肆5、cept=take 拿,取except [ɪkˈsept] [ex-外,出,cept拿;“拿出去”→排除,除外] 除…之外,把…除外accept [əkˈsept] [ac-加强意义,cept拿→接] 接受,领受,承认6、cid=cut,kill 切,杀decide [dɪˈsaɪd] [de-表示加强意义,cid切,切断→裁断→裁决] 决定,裁决,判决,下决心7、circ=ring环,圆circus [ˈsɜ:kəs] [circ圆,-us名词后缀;“圆形的表演场地] 马戏场;[转为]马马戏团circuit [circ圆,环,-u,it行] 环行,周线,电路,回路8、clar=clear 清楚,明白专业知识整理分享declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] [de-表示加强意义,clar=clear清楚,明白;“to make clear”,“使明白”] 表明,声明,宣告,宣布,断言9、cogn=know认识recognise ['rekəgnaɪz] [cogn知道,-ise动词后缀] 认出10、cred=believe 相信,信任credit [ˈkredɪt] 信任,相信11、cur=care关心,挂念,注意security [sɪˈkjʊərəti] [se-分开,脱离,cur挂念,担心,-ity名词后缀;“脱离挂念”→不用挂念,无须担心] 安全,平安12、cur =run跑occur [əˈkɚ] [oc-表示to , cur跑;“跑来”→来临] 出现,发生13、dent=牙齿dentist [ˈdentɪst] [dent牙,-ist表示人;“医治牙病的人”] 牙科医生14、dict=say言,说(dict也作dic)contradict [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt] [contra相反,dict言;说出“相反之言”] 反驳,同…相矛盾,与…相抵触专业知识整理分享indicate [in-表示at,dic言,说→说明,表明,表示,-ate动词后缀] 指示,指出,表明15、dit=give给edit [ˈedɪt] [e-出,dit给,“给出”→发表,出版;将稿件编好以备发表] 编辑16、don=give给(don也作do)pardon [ˈpɑ:dn] [par-=per完全,彻底,don给,舍给→舍弃;“完全舍弃他人罪过”] 原谅,宽恕,赦罪anecdote [an-不,未,ec-外,向外,do给,给出→发表;“未曾向外发表过的”事] 轶事;奇闻,趣闻17、duc =lead引导educate [ˈedʒukeɪt] [e-出,duc引导,-ate动词后缀;“引导出来,”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育,教导; 训练,培养,使理解或接受semiconductor [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə(r)] [semicon半导体,duct→传导,-or表示物] 半导体18、equ=equal等,均,平adequate [ˈædɪkwət] [ad-=to,equ相等,-ate形容词后缀,…的;“equal to”“与所需要的数量相等的”→能满足需要的] 足够的,充分的,适当的19、fact=do,make做fact [fækt] [fact做;“已经做出”的事] 事实20、flu 流fluent [ˈflu:ənt] [flu流,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 流动的,流畅的,(语言)流利的influence [in-入,flu流,-ence名词后缀;’流入”→波及→对周围事物产生影响] 影响,感动,势力;[转为动词] 感化,影响,对…有作用,左右21、fus 灌,流,倾泻refuse [rɪˈfju:z] [re-回,fus流;’流回”→倒灌,倒流→退回→不接纳] 拒绝,拒受22、grad=step,go步,走,级gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli] [grad步,-ually形容词后缀,…地] 逐步的,逐渐的23、gram=write 写,画,文字,图形grammar [ˈgræmə(r)] [gram写,文字,m重复字母,-ar名词后缀;关于’文字的法则] 语法,文法diagram [dia-对穿,gram画;’上下左右对穿画线”] 图解,图表24、graph=write,记录photograph [ˈfəʊtəgrɑ:f] [photo光,影,graph写→记录;’把实物的影像录下来”] 照相,拍照,摄影,照片25、gress=go,walk行走progress [ˈprəʊgres] [pro-向前,gress行走] 前进,进步26、hibit=hold拿,持exhibition [ex-外,出,hibit拿,持;’拿出去”→摆出去给人看] 展出,展览,陈列,展示,显示prohibit [pro-向前,hibit持,握;’挡住”] 阻止,禁止27、 hospit=guest客人hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] [hospit客人,-al名词后缀;原义为接待’客人”的地方→接待’病客”的地方] 医院28、idio=peculiar, proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom [ˈɪdiəm] [idio特殊的,专有的;’特殊的语言”、’专用的语言”] 惯专业知识整理分享用语,方言,习语,成语专业知识整理分享exit [ˈeksɪt] [ex-出,外,it行走;’走出”,’向外走”] 出口,太平门,退出initial [ɪˈnɪʃl] [in-入,it走,-ial形容词后缀,…的;’走入”→进入→入门→开始] 开始的,最初的30、ject=throw投掷project [ˈprɒdʒekt] [pro-向前,ject,投掷,发射,射出;[投出→拿出,提出一种设想”] 设计,计划,规则,工程31、lect=choose 选,收select [sɪˈlekt] [se-离开,分开,lect选] 挑选,选出,选择,选拔32、liber=free自由liberty [ˈlɪbəti] [liber自由,-ty名词后缀] 自由,自由权liberation [liberty(y→i)自由,on获得] 解放33、loc=place地方local [ˈləʊkl] [loc地方,-al形容词后缀,…的] 地方的,当地的,本地的34、log=speak说dialogue ['daɪəlɒɡ] [dia-对,相对,log言,说] 对话35、inform 告诉;通知information 信息36、man=stay居住,停留permanent [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [per-贯穿,从始至终,man停留,-ent 形容词后缀,…的;’一直停留下去的”] 永久的,永恒的,常驻的,常委37、manu=hand手manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] [man=manu手;’以手操纵”,’以手处理”] 管理,掌管,处理,经营maintain [main→man手,tain持,握;’手持”,] 保持,保存,维持,主张38、medi=middle中间immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] [im-无,medi中间,-ate形容词后缀,…的;’没有中间空隙时间的”] 立刻的,直接的39、mini=small,little小(mini也作min)minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] [mini小,-ster名词后缀,表示人;’小人物] 部长;牧师minus [min小→减少,来自拉丁语minus] 减去,减号,负号,减去的,负的minute [min小→小部分,’一小时分出的六十个小部分”.比小时’小”的时间单位] 分,分钟,一分钟40、mir =wonder惊奇,惊异mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] [mir惊奇,-or表示物;能映出影像,最初人们对镜子能映出影像感到惊奇] 镜子admire [ad-加强意义,mir惊奇,惊异→惊叹] 赞赏,羡慕,赞美,钦佩41、miss=send投,送,发missile [ˈmɪsaɪl] [miss投掷,发射,-ile名词后缀,表示物] 投掷物,发射物,导弹,飞弹42、mob=move动mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl] [mob动,ile形容词兼名词后缀] 活动的,可动的,运动的,汽车43、mot=move移动,动remote [rɪˈməʊt] [re-回,离;mot移动;’移走的”] 遥远的44、nov=new新novel [ˈnɒvl] [nov新,-el名词后缀,表示物;新→新奇,’新奇的事”→故事] 小说,长篇小说;新奇的45、oper=work工作operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] [oper工作,-ate动词后缀,做…] 工作,操作,运转,做手术operator [oper工作,操作,-ator者] 操作人员,(外科)施行专业知识整理分享手术者,接线员46、ori =rise升起orient [ˈɔ:rient] [ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方”] 东方,东方的origin [ori升→发生,发起→起源] 原始,起源,由来,出身47、paci=peace和平,平静pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] [paci和平,-fic形容词后缀,…的] 和平的,太平的,平静的,太平洋的48、pel= drive 推,逐,驱专业知识整理分享expel [ɪkˈspel] [ex-出,外,pel驱逐] 逐出,开除,开除49、 pend =hang悬挂称量物体的重量时,须将物体悬起,金,银等物作为钱币使用时,付钱须称量其重量,因此,延伸为→支出depend [dɪˈpend] [de-下,pend悬挂;’挂在他物下面”→依附于另一物体”] 依靠,依赖expend [ex-出,pend付钱;’把钱付出”] 花费,消费,用款expense [ex-出,pens付钱] 支出,花费,消费spend [s-为ex-或dis-的缩形,pend花费] 花钱,花费,消耗(时间),度过50、pet=seek追求compete [kəmˈpi:t] [com-共同,pet追求] 竞争,角逐,比赛appetite [ap-表示to向,pet追求→渴望] 欲望,食欲51、phon=sound声音symphony [ˈsɪmfəni] [sym-共同→互相,phone声音,音响,-y 名词后缀,表示事物] 交响乐52、pict 画,描绘picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] [pict绘,-ure名词后缀] 绘画,图画,画像;图片53、plen=full满,全plenty [ˈplenti] [plen满→丰足,-ty表示情况,状态] 充足,大量54、pon=put放置postpone [pəˈspəʊn] [post-后,pone放;’往后放”] 推后,推迟,延期component [com-共同,一起,pon放,-ent形容词后缀,…的;’放在一起的”→合在一起的] 合成的,组成的;[-ent表示物] 组成部份55、popul=people人民population [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] [popul人民→居民,-ation名词后缀] 全体居民,人口popular [popul人民,民众→大众,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 人民的,大众的,大众化的,通俗的,大众喜欢的56、port=carry拿,带,运portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] [port拿,带,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可携带的,手提的import [im-入,port拿,运;’拿进,运入”] 输入,进口57、pos=put放置expose [ɪk'spəʊz] [ex-出,外,pos放,摆;’摆出来”→把…亮出来] 揭露,揭发,使暴露position [pos放置,-ition名词后缀;’放置的地方”] 位置deposit [de-下,pos放;’放下”→存放] 寄存,存放,存款,储蓄58、preci=price价值precious [ˈpreʃəs] [preci价值,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’有价值的”] 宝贵的,珍贵的专业知识整理分享praise [prais=preci=price价值,评价;’称其有很高价值”,’给以很高评价”] 称赞,赞美,赞扬,颂扬59、punct=point 点,刺punctuate [ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt] [punct点,-u-,ate动词后缀] 加标点于punctual [punct点,-ual形容词后缀,…的;’着于一点的”→限于一点的→不偏不差的] 精确的,准确的,准时的60、rect=right 正,直correct [kəˈrekt] [cor-表示加强意义,rect正,直] 改正,纠正,正确的61、rupt=break破interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] [inter-在…中间,rupt破→断] 中断,打断,打扰erupt [e-外,出,rupt破裂;’爆裂出来”] 爆发,喷出,冒出,喷发62、sal 盐salary [ˈsæləri] [sal(salt)盐,-ary名词后缀,表示物,原为古罗马士兵所领取的’买盐的钱”,作为生活津贴,由此转为’工资”] 薪金,工资salad [sal盐,-ad名词后缀,表示物] 色拉,沙拉,一种用盐调拌的凉菜63、sci=know知science [ˈsaɪəns] [sci知→知识,-ence表示抽象名词;’系统的知识”] 科学conscience [con-共同,完全,sci知,-ence名词后缀;’完成知道善恶是非之分”] 良心,道德心,良知,内疚64、sec,sequ=follow跟随second [ˈsekənd] [sec跟随;’跟随第一个之后即第二;一小时第一次分为六十分,’第二次”再各分为六十秒] 第二;秒65、sect=cut切割insect [ˈɪnsekt] [in-入内,sect切割;’’切裂”→昆虫躯体分节,节与节之间专业知识整理分享宛如’切裂”,’割断”之状,故名] 昆虫,虫,卑劣的66、sens=feel感觉sensitive [ˈsensətɪv] [sens感觉,-itive形容词后缀,…的] 敏感的,神经过敏的,体贴的67、sist=stand站立resist [rɪˈzɪst] [re-相反,反对,sist立;’to stand against”]反抗,挡开,对抗consist [kənˈsɪst] [con-共同,一起,sist立;’立在一起”] 组合在一起→共同组成] 由…组成68、spect=look看prospect [ˈprɒspekt] [pro-向前,spect看;’向前看”] 展望,前途,前景,勘探69、spir=breathe呼吸inspire [ɪnˈspaɪə(r)] [in-入,spir呼吸;’吸入,注入→注入勇气,注入生气] 鼓舞,激励,吸入,使生灵感,启迪70、tail=cut切割tailor [ˈteɪlə(r)] [tail切割→剪裁,-or表示人;剪裁者] 裁缝,成衣工,成衣商71、tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守contain [kənˈteɪn] [con-共同,tain握,持] 容纳,包含,内装obtain [ob-加强意义,tain握,持;’to get hold of by effort”]取得,得到,获得专业知识整理分享maintain [main=man手,tain握,持] 维持,坚持,供养,维持;主张72、tect=cover掩盖protect [prəˈtekt] [pro-前面,tect掩盖;’在前面掩护”] 保护73、tempor =time时temporary [ˈtemprəri] [tempor时,-ary形容词后缀,…的] 暂时的,临时的contemporary [con-同,tempor时→时代,-ary形容词后缀,…的,表示人] 同时代的,同龄的,当代的;同年龄的人74、tend 伸tender [ˈtendə(r)] [tend伸→伸出;’刚伸出(长出)的嫩芽] 嫩的,柔软的,温柔的75、terr=earth,land土地,陆地territory [ˈterətri] [terr土地,-it-,-ory名词后缀] 领土,领地,领域,范围76、text 编织text [text编织→编写;’编写成的东西”] 课文,本文,正文77、tract 拉,抽,引tractor [ˈtræktə(r)] [tract拉,-or名词后缀,表示物] 拖拉机attract [əˈtrækt] [at-=ad-表示to,tract抽,引] 吸引,诱惑abstract [abs-=ab-离开,去,出,tract抽;’抽去”,”抽出”] 抽象的,提取,摘要78、 uni =one 一unique [juˈni:k] [un=one一,单一,-ique(=ic)…的] 唯一的,独一无二的uniform [uni单一,form形式,式样] 一样的,相同的,制服79、vad =walk,go行走invade [ɪnˈveɪd] [in-入,vad走;’走入”→闯入] 侵入,侵略,侵犯80、vari=change 变化variable [ˈveəriəbl] [vari变化,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可变的,反复不定的81、vi =way路obvious [ˈɒbviəs] [ob-表示in(or on),vi路,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’摆在大路上的”→大家都看得见的] 明显的,显而易见的,显著的82、vit=life生命vital [ˈvaɪtl] [vit生命,-al形容词后缀,…的] 生命的,有生命的,充满活力的,致命的,生命攸关的,必不可少的83、viv=live活survive [səˈvaɪv] [sur-超过,viv活;’活得比别人长”,’寿命超过别人”] 比…活得长,存活,幸免于难,幸存,残存二、词根构词分析84、alt= 高altitude [ˈæltɪtju:d] [alt高,-itude名词后缀] 海拔,高度专业知识整理分享85、am爱好amateur [ˈæmətə(r) [am爱,-ateur=-ator表示人] 业余爱好者86、ambul行,走ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] [ambul走,-ance名词后缀;跟随军队在野外行走流动”的医院] 野战医院,流动医院,救护车87、anim生命,活animal [ˈænɪml] [anim生命,活的,-al名词兼形容词后缀] 动专业知识整理分享物,动物的88、bat打battle [ˈbætl] [bat打,-le动词后缀] 战斗,斗争;[转为名词] 战役,会战debate [de-加强意义, bat打;’打击”对方→驳倒对方] 争论,辩论89、cas 降临case [keɪs] [cas降;’突然降临的”,’偶然发生的”的情况] 情况,情形,状况,容器90、cid降落,降临accident [ˈæksɪdənt] [ac-加强意义,cid降;’偶然降临的事”] 偶然的事,意外的事incident [in-加强意义,cid降;’突然降临的事”] 事变,事件91、clin倾decline [dɪˈklaɪn] [de-加强意义, clin倾] 倾斜,下倾,衰落,拒绝92、cycl 圆,环,轮bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] [bi-两,二,cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车93、doc教doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] [doc教→指教,-or人;’指教者”]医生,博士document [doc教,指教→指示,-u-连接字母,-ment名词后缀,表示物;’指示性的文件”]公文,文件,文献94、dom屋,家domestic [dəˈmestɪk] [dom屋,家,-tic形容词后缀,…的] 家里的;(引申为)国内的,佣人,国货95、dorm睡眠dormitory [ˈdɔ:mətri] [dorm睡眠,-ory名词后缀,表场所,地点] 集体寝室,社会公德,宿舍96、feder联盟federal [ˈfedərəl] [feder联盟,-al形容词后缀,…的] 联盟的,联合的,联邦的,联邦制的97、fict,fig塑造,虚构fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] [fict虚构, -ion名词后缀,虚构的事] 小说figure [ˈfɪgə(r)] [fig塑造,制作,-ure名词后缀,’制作出来”的样子,’塑造成”的形状] 外形,轮廓,塑像,形象,扮演角色,98、fid信任confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt] [con-加强意义,fid信任] 确信的,信任,知己99、fil线file [faɪl] [fil线,’人或物排列成一条线”] 行列,档案(计算机)文档100、flect 弯曲reflect [rɪˈflekt] [re-回,flect弯曲;’弯回”折回,返回] 反射,反映101、flict打击conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] [con-共同,flict打击,→彼此互打] 冲突,交锋,斗争,矛盾,争执102、frag 破fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] [frag破,碎,-ile形容词后缀,易…的] 易破的,易碎的103、grav重gravity [ˈgrævəti] [grav重,-ity抽象名词后缀] 严重,严重性,庄重,重力,重量104、helico 螺旋helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)] [helico螺旋,旋转,pter翼;’装有旋转的翼”,利用”旋翼”飞行] 直升飞机105、integr整,全专业知识整理分享integrate ['ɪntɪgreɪt] [integr整,全,-ate动词后缀] 使结合成一整体,使并入,使一体化,结为一体;[使黑人与白人成为一体] (美国)取消种族隔离106、ment心,神,智,思,意mental [ˈmentl] [ment心,智,精神,-al…的] 智力的,精神的,思想的,内心的mention [ment意识→注意;’使注意”,’使意识到”→提到,提及] 说专业知识整理分享起,提到,论及107、min伸出,突出prominent [ˈprɒmɪnənt] [pro-向前,min突出,-ent…的] 突出的,显著的,杰出的,卓越的,著名的108、mon 告诫,提醒monument [ˈmɒnjumənt] [mon告诫,提醒→不要忘记→记住→纪念,-u-,-ment名词后缀,表示物;’纪念之物”]纪念碑,纪念像,纪念物monitor [mon告诫,-itor名词后缀,表示人;’告诫者”,’劝告者”] (学校的)班长,级长,监督睡,提醒者,告诫者109、nat诞生nature [nat生,-ure名词后缀;’天生”天然→自然] 天然,自然,天性,本性natural [见上,-al…的] 天然的,自然的,生来的,自然界的110、ped脚,足pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] [ped足→行走,步行] 步行的,徒步的,步行者,行人111、rud原始,粗野rude [ru:d] 原始(阶段)的,未开化的,粗野的112、satis 足,满,饱satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] [satis满,-faction抽象名词后缀] 满足,满意satisfy [satis满,-fy后缀]满足,使满意113、sen老senior [ˈsi:niə(r)] [sen老→年长, -ior形容词及名词后缀] 年长的,年纪较大的,年长者,资历较深的114、simil 相似,相同similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] [simil相似,-ar…的] 相似的,类似的,相似的东西115、sol 太阳solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] [sol太阳,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 太阳的,日光的116、sper希望desperate [ˈdespərət] [de-否定,失去,无,sper希望,-ate形容词后缀,…的] 失望的,无望的,绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,拼死的117、splend发光,照耀splendid [ˈsplendɪd] [splend发光,-id形容词后缀,…的] 有光彩的,灿烂的,辉煌的,显著的,杰出的118、tour迂回,转tour [tʊə(r)] [‘迂回”而行,到处;转”游] 旅游,游历,参观;tourist旅行者,观光者119、tut 监护,看管tutor [ˈtju:tə(r)] [tur监护,看管→管教,指导,-or者;’指导儿童者”,’管教儿童者”]家庭教师,指导教师,监护人120、umbr阴影umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] [umbr阴影,-ella名词后缀,表小;’遮有专业知识整理分享小阴影之物”] 伞121、 us用usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] [us用,-ual…的,用,使用→通常使用的,平常惯用的] 通常的,平常的,惯例的usually 通常,经常122、vag走,漫游vague [veɪg] [vag漫游,游荡→游移不定→(语义)不确定,不明确] 含糊的,不明确的,紧迫的123、ver真实very [ˈveri] [ver真实,-y形容词后缀,…的] 真实的,真正的,真的,十足的,很,非常124、volunt意志,意愿voluntary ['vɑləntərɪ] [volunt意志,志愿,-ary…的] 自愿的,志愿的,故意的125、volu 滚,转revolution [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] [re-回,volu滚转,-tion名词后缀;’回转”→旋转→转动→变动→变革] 革命,剧烈的变革,旋转,周转2018高考英语高频词汇(乱序)639个1. alter ['ɔːltə] 改变,改动,变更2.burst [bɜːst] 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose | dɪ'spəʊz] 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)专业知识整理分享4.blast [blɑːst] 爆炸;气流,炸,炸掉5.consume | kən'sjuːm] 消耗,耗尽6.split [splɪt] 劈开;割裂;分裂,裂开的7.spit [spit] 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill [spil] 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide [slaid] 滑动,滑落,滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] 细菌12.breed [bri:d] 种,品种,繁殖,产仔13.budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] 预算,编预算,作安排14.candidate ['kændɪdət] 候选人15.campus ['kæmpəs] 校园16.liberal ['lɪbərəl] 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform [træns'fɔːm] 转变,变革;变换18.transmit [trænz'mɪt] 传播,播送;传递19.transplant [træns'plænt] 移植20.transport [træn'spɔrt] 运输,运送,运输,运输工具21.shift [ʃɪft] 转移;转动;转变22.vary ['verɪ] 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish ['vænɪʃ] 消灭,不见24.swallow ['swɑləʊ] 吞下,咽下,燕子25.suspicion [sə'spɪʃn] 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 怀疑的,可疑的d [maɪld] 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.nuisance ['njuːsns] 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)29.insignificant [‚ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt] 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的30.accelerate [æk'seləreɪt] 加速,促进31.absolute ['æbsəluːt] 绝对的,无条件的;完全的32.boundary ['baʊndərɪ] 分界线,边界33.brake [breɪk] 刹车,制动器,刹住(车)专业知识整理分享34.catalog ['kætəlɔ:g] 目录(册)编目35.vain [veɪn] 徒劳,白费36.extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] 绝灭的,熄灭的37.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]不平常的,特别的,非凡的48.extreme [ɪk'striːm] 极度的,极端的,极端,过分49.agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,代理商;动因,原因40.alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] 含酒精的饮料,酒精41.appeal [ə'piːl] 呼吁,恳求42.appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] 重视,赏识,欣赏43.approve [ə'pruːv] 赞成,同意,批准44.stimulate ['stɪmjəleɪt] 刺激,激励45.acquire [ə'kwaɪə] 取得,获得;学到46.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] 完成,到达;实行work [ˈnetwɜ:k] 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络48.tide [taɪd] 潮汐;潮流49.tidy ['taɪdɪ] 整洁的,整齐的50.trace [treɪs] 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹51.torture ['tɔrtʃə] 拷打,折磨52.wander ['wɑndə(r)] 漫游,闲逛53.wax [[wæks] 蜡54.weave [wɪːv] 织,编55.preserve [prɪ'zɜrv] 保护,保存,保持,维持56. abuse [ə'bjuːz] 滥用,虐待;谩骂57. academic [‚ækə'demɪk] 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的58. academy [ə'kædəmɪ](高等)专科院校;学会59. battery ['bætərɪ] 电池(组)60. barrier ['bærɪə] 障碍;棚栏61. cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] (船、飞机等装载的)货物62. career [kə'rɪə]生涯,职业63. vessel ['vesl] 船舶;容器,器皿;血管64. vertical ['vɜrtɪk] 垂直的65. oblige [ə'blaɪdʒ] 迫使,责成;使感激66. obscure [əb'skjʊə] 阴暗,模糊67. extent [ɪk'stent] 程度,范围,大小,限度68. exterior [ek'stɪərɪə] 外部,外表,外部的,外表的69. external [ik’st:nl] 外部的,外表的,外面的专业知识整理分享70. petrol ['petrəl] 汽油71. petroleum [pɪ'trəʊlɪəm] 石油72. delay [dɪ'leɪ] 推迟,延误,耽搁73. decay [dɪ'keɪ] 腐烂,腐朽74. decent ['diːsnt] 像样的,体面的75. route [ruːt] 路;路线;航线76. ruin ['rʊɪn] 毁坏,破坏,毁灭,废墟77. sake [seɪk] 缘故,理由78. satellite ['sætəlaɪt] 卫星79. scale [skeɪl] 大小,规模;等级;刻度80. temple ['templ] 庙宇81. tedious [ˈti:diəs] 乏味道,单调的,82. tend [tend] 易于,趋向83. tendency [ˈtendənsi] 趋向,趋势84. ultimate ['ʌltɪmət] 极端的,最大的,最终的,极端85. undergo [‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ] 经历,遭受86. abundant [a'bundant] 丰富的,充裕的,大量的87. adopt [ə'dɒpt] 收养;采用;采纳专业知识整理分享88. adapt [ə'dæpt]适应,适合;改编,改写,使适应89. Bachelor ['bætʃələ] 学士,学士学位;单身汉90. casual ['kæʒjʊəl]偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的91. trap [træp] 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉92. vacant [ 'veɪkənt] 空的,未占用的93. vacuum [ 'vækjʊəm] 真空,真空吸尘器94. oral ['ɔːrəl] 口头的,口述的,口的95. optics [ˈɒptɪks](单、复数同形)光学96. organ [ 'ɔrgən] 器官,风琴97. expenditure [ex'pendɪtʃə] 支出,消费;经费98. expensive [ex'pensɪv] 花钱多的;价格高贵的99. expand [ˈɒptɪks] 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀100. Expansion [ex'panʃn] 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀101. Private |'praɪvɪt] 私人的,个人的102. individual [‚ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl]个别的,单独的, 个人,个体103 [ˈpɜ:sənl] 个人的,私人的;亲自的104 [ˌpɜ:səˈnel] [总称]人员,员工,人事部门105. the Atlantic Ocean [ət'læntɪk] 大西洋106. the Arctic Ocean ['ɑːktɪk] 北冰洋107. the Antarctic Ocean [ænt'ɑːktɪk] 南冰洋108. grant [grɑːnt] 授予,同意,准予109. grand [grænd] 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的111. acid ['æsɪd] 酸,酸性物质 , 酸的;尖刻的112. acknowledge [ək'nɒlɪdʒ] 承认;致谢113. balcony [bælkənɪ] 阳台114. calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt] 计算,核算115. calendar ['kælɪndə] 日历,月历116. optimistic ['ɑptɪmɪstɪk] 乐观117. optional ['ɒpʃənl] 可以任选的,非强制的118. outstanding ['aʊt'stændɪŋ] 杰出的,突出的,显著的119. export |ek'spɔːt] 出口(物)出口,输出120. impose [ɪm'pəʊz] 把...加强(on);采用,利用121. religion [rɪ'lɪdʒən] 宗教,宗教信仰122. religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] 宗教的123. victim ['vɪktɪm] 牺牲品,受害者124. video ['vɪdɪəʊ] 电视,视频,电视的,录像的125. videotape [ˈvɪdiəʊteɪp] 录像磁带, 把...录在录像带上126. offend [ə'fend] 冒犯,触犯127. bother ['bɒðə] 打搅,麻烦128. interfere [‚ɪntə'fɪə] 干涉,干扰,妨碍129. internal [ɪn'tɜːnl] 内部的,国内的130. beforehand [bɪˈfɔ:hænd] 预先,事先131. racial ['reɪʃl] 人种的种族的132. radiation [‚reɪdɪ'eɪʃn] 放射物,辐射133. radical ['rædɪkl] 根本的;激进的134. range [reɪndʒ]幅度,范围,(在某范围内)变动135.wonder ['wʌndə(r)]惊奇,奇迹,想知道,对...感到疑惑136. isolate ['aɪsəleɪt] 使隔离,使孤立专业知识整理分享137. issue ['ɪʃuː] 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期138. hollow ['hɑləʊ] 空的,中空的,空虚道139. hook [hʊk] 钩 ,钩住140. adhere [əd'hɪə] 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持141. ban [bæn] 取缔,禁止142. capture ['kæpɪtɪtʃə] 俘虏,捕获专业知识整理分享143. valid ['vælɪd]有效的,有根据的;正当的144. valley ['vælɪ] 山谷,峡谷145. consistent [con'sistənt]坚固定;一致的,始终如一的146. continuous [kən'tɪnjʊəs] 继续的,连续(不断)的147. continual [kən'tɪnjʊəl] 不断地,频繁的148. explode [ɪk'spləʊd] 爆炸;爆发;激增149. exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] 剥削;利用,开采150. explore [ɪk'splɔː] 勘探151. explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] 爆炸;爆发;激增152. explosive [ɪk'spləʊsɪv]爆炸的;极易引起争论的153. removal [rɪ'muːvl] 除去,消除154. render ['rendə(r)] 使得,致使155. render ['rendə(r)] 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施,给予补偿,交纳, 粉刷, 打底156. precaution [prɪ'kɔːʃn] 预防,防备,警惕157. idle ['aɪdl] 懒散的,无所事事的158. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] 认出,鉴定159. Identity [aɪ'dentɪti] 身份;个性,特性160. poverty ['pɑvə(r)tɪ] 贫穷161. resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt] (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的162. resolve [rɪ''zɒlv] 解决;决定,决意164. barrel [ 'bærəl] 桶165. bargain ['bɑːgɪn] 便宜货,讨价还价166. coarse [kɔːs] 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的167. coach [kəʊtʃ] 教练;长途公共汽车168. code [kəʊd] 准则,法规,密码169. coil [kɔɪl] 线圈,卷,盘绕170. encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə] 遭遇,遭到171. globe [gləʊb] 地球,世界;地球仪172. global ['gləʊbl] 全球的;总的173. scan [skæn] 细看;扫描;浏览174. scandal ['skændl] 丑事,丑闻175. significance [sɪg'nɪfɪkəns] 意义;重要性176. subsequent ['sʌbsɪkwənt] 随后的,后来的177. virtue ['vɜrtjuː] 美德,优点178. virtual ['vɜrtʃʊəl ] 实际上的,事实上的179. portion ['pɔːʃn] 一部分180. target ['tɑ:gɪt] 目标,靶子,瞄准181. illusion [ɪ'luːʒn] 错觉182. likelihood ['laɪklɪhʊd] 可能,可能性183. stripe [straɪp] 条纹184. emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] 强调,着重185. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃn] 情感,感情186. emotional [ɪˈməʊʃənl] 感情的,情绪(上)的187. awful ['ɔːfʊl] 极坏的,威严的,可怕的188. awkward ['ɔːkwəd] 笨拙的,棘手的189. clue [kluː] 线索,提示190. collision [kə'lɪʒn] 碰撞,冲突191. device [dɪ'vaɪs] 装置,设备192. devise [dɪ'vaɪz] 发明,策划,想出193. inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəbl] 不可避免的194. naval ['neɪvl] 海军的195. navigation [‚nævɪ'geɪʃn] 航行196. necessity [nɪ'sesətɪ] 必需品;必要性197. previous ['prɪːvɪəs] 先,前,以前的198. provision [prə'vɪʒn]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置199. pursue [pə'sju] 追逐;追求;从事,进行200. stale [steɪl] 不新鲜的,陈腐的201. substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 代用品,代替202. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv] 应受,应得,值得专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享203. discrimination [dɪ‚skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] 歧视;辨别力204. professional [prə'feʃnl] 职业的,专门的205. secure [sɪ'kjʊə] 安全的,可靠的206. scratch [skrætʃ] 抓,搔,扒207. talent ['tælənt] 才能,天资;人才208. insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns ] 保险,保险费209. insure [ɪn'ʃʊə] 给...保险,保证,确保210. nevertheless ['nevə(r)θə'les] 仍然,然而,不过211. neutral ['njuːtrəl ] 中立的,中性的212. spot [spɒt] 地点;斑点认出,发现;玷污213. spray [spreɪ] 喷,(使)溅散214. medium ['mɪːdɪəm]中等的,适中的,媒介物,媒体215. media ['medɪə] 新闻传媒216. auxiliary [ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] 辅助的,备用的217. automatic [‚ɔːtə'mætɪk] 自动的218. competent ['kɑmpətənt] 有能力的,能胜任的219. competition [‚kɒmpɪ'tɪʃn] 竞争,比赛220. distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] 分发221. disturb [dɪ'stɜːb] 打搅,妨碍222. infer [ɪn'fɜː] 推论,推断223. moist [[mɔɪst] 潮湿224. moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] 潮湿225. promote [prə'məʊt] 促进;提升226. region ['rɪːdʒən] 地区;范围;幅度227. register ['redʒɪstə(r)] 登记,注册228. stable ['steɪbl] 稳定的229. sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的230. cancel ['kænsl] 取消,废除231. prosperity [prɑ'sperətɪ] 兴旺,繁荣232. aspect ['æspekt] 方面;朝向;面貌233. cope [kəʊp] (with)(成功地)应付,处理234. core [kɔː] 果心,核心235. mainland ['meɪnlənd] 大陆236. discipline ['dɪsɪplɪn] 纪律;惩罚;学科237. constant ['kɑnstənt] 不变的,恒定的,常数238. cliff [klɪf] 悬崖,峭壁239. authority [ɔː'θɒrətɪ] 权威;当局240. audio [ɔː'diəʊ] 听觉241. attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] 态度242. community [kə'mjuːnətɪ] 社区,社会243. commit [kə'mɪt] 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)244. comment ['kɒment] 评论245. distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] 区分,辨别246. distress [dɪ'stres] 痛苦,悲伤,使痛苦247. facility [fə'sɪlətɪ] 设备,设施;便利,方便248. faculty ['fækltɪ]能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员249. mixture ['mɪkstʃə(r)] 混合,混合物250. mood [muːd] 心情,情绪;语气251. moral ['mɔrəl ] 道德上的,有道德的252. substance ['sʌbstəns] 物质;实质253. substantial [səb'stænʃl] 可观的;牢固的;实质的254. prompt [prɒmpt] 促使,敏捷的,及时的255. vivid ['vɪvɪd] 生动的专业知识整理分享256. vocabulary [vəʊ'kæbjələrɪ]词汇(量);词汇表257. venture ['ventʃə(r)] 风险投资,风险项目,冒险;取于258. version ['vɜːʃn] 版本,译本;说法259. waist [weɪst] 腰,腰部260. weld [weld] 焊接261. yawn [jɔːn] 打哈欠262. yield [ [jɪːld] (to)屈服于;让出,放弃,产量263. zone [[zəʊn] 地区,区域264. strategy ['strætɪdʒɪ] 战略,策略265. strategic [strə'tɪːdʒɪk] 战略(上)的,关键的266. tense [ [tens] 紧张的,拉紧,时态267. tension ['tenʃn] 紧张(状态),张力268. avenue ['ævənjuː] 林荫道,大街专业知识整理分享269. available [[a'vailəbl] 现成可用的;可得到的270. comparable ['kɒmpərəbl] 可比较的,类似的271. comparative [kəm'pærətɪv] 比较的,相对的272. dash [dæʃ] 猛冲,飞奔273. data ['deɪtə] 数据,资料274. dive [daɪv] 跳水,潜水275. diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] 不同的,多种多样的276. entitle [ɪn'taɪtl] 给...权利,给...资格277. regulate ['regjʊəleɪt] 管理,调节278. release [rɪ'lɪːs] 释放,排放;解释解脱279. exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] 夸大,夸张280. evil ['iːvl] 邪恶的,坏的281. shrink [ [ʃrɪŋk] 起皱,收缩;退缩282. subtract [səb'trækt] 减(去)283. suburb ['sʌbɜːb] 市郊284. subway ['sʌbweɪ] 地铁285. survey [sər'veɪ] 调查,勘测286. wealthy ['welθɪ] 富裕的287. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] 调整,调节288. attach [ə'tætʃ] 系,贴;使附属289. profit ['prɑfɪt ] 利润,益处;有益于,有利于290. profitable ['prɑfɪtəbl ] 有利可图的291. slope [ [sləʊp] 斜坡,斜面292. reinforce [‚rɪːɪn'fɔrs] 增强,加强293. reject [rɪ'dʒekt] 拒绝294. fatal ['feɪtl] 致命的;重大的295. fate [feɪt] 命运296. humble ['hʌmbl] 谦逊的;谦虚的297. illegal ['ɪ'lɪːgl] 不合法的,非法的298. award [ə'wɔːd] 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金299. aware [ə'weə] 意识到300. column ['kɒləm] 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏301. comedy ['kɒmɪdɪ] 喜剧302. dumb [dʌm] 哑的;沉默的303. dump [[dʌmp] 倾卸,倾倒304. deaf [def] 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate ['dekəreɪt] 装饰,装璜305. principal ['prɪnsəpl] 最重要的,负责人,校长306. principle ['prɪnsəpl] 原则,原理307. prior ['praɪə(r)] 优先的,在前的308. priority [praɪ'ɔrətɪ] 优先,重点专业知识整理分享309. prohibit [prəʊ'hɪbɪt] 禁止,不准310. remarkable [rɪ'mɑrkəbl ]值得注意的,异常的,非凡的311. remedy ['remɪdɪ] 补救,医治,治疗312. repetition [‚repɪ'tɪʃn] 重复,反复313. vain [veɪn] 徒劳的,无效的314. undertake [‚ʌndə(r)'teɪk]承担,着手做;同意,答应315. obstacle ['ɑbstəkl] 障碍(物),妨碍316. odd [ɒd] 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的317. omit [ə'mɪt] 省略318. opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] 敌手,对手319. opportunity [‚ɑpər'tjuːnətɪ ] 机会,时机320. orchestra ['ɔrkɪstrə] 管弦乐队321. semester [sɪ'mestə(r)] 学期;半年322. seminar ['semɪnɑː] 研讨会323. terminal ['tɜrmɪnl ] 末端的,极限的,终点324. approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət] 大概的,大约,近似325. arbitrary ['ɑːbɪtrərɪ] 随意的,未断的326. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] 建筑师327. architecture ['ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] 建筑学328. biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 生物学329. geography [dʒɪ'ɑgrəfɪ ] 地理(学)330. geology [dʒɪ'ɑlədʒɪ ] 地质学331. geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ ] 几何(学)332. arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] 算术333. algebra ['ældʒɪbrə] 代数专业知识整理分享334. entertainment [‚entə(r)'teɪmənt] 娱乐;招待,款待335. enthusiasm [[en'θu:zɪæzəm] 热情,热心336. entry ['entrɪ] 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)337. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] 环境338. episode ['epɪsəʊd] 插曲,片段339. equation [i'kweɪʃn] 方程(式)340. restrain [rɪ'streɪn] 阻止,抑制341. restraint [rɪ'streɪnt] 抑制,限制342. resume [rɪ'zjuːm] (中断后)重新开始343. severe [sɪ'vɪə] 严重的344. sexual ['sekʃʊəl] 性的345. simplicity [sɪm'plɪsətɪ] 简单;朴素346. simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] 简化347. sorrow ['sɑrəʊ ] 悲哀,悲痛348. stuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,填进,塞满349. temptation [temp'teɪʃn] 诱惑,引诱350. terror ['terə(r)] 恐怖351. thrust [[θrʌst] 挤,推,插352. treaty ['trɪːtɪ] 条约,协定353. arise [ə'raɪz] 产生,出现,发生;起身354. arouse [ə'raʊz] 引起,激起;唤醒355. burden [bɜːdn] 重担,负荷356. bureau ['bjʊərəʊ] 局,办事处357. marvelous [ 'mɑrvləs] 奇迹般的,惊人的358. massive ['mæsɪv] 大的,大量的,大块的359. mature [mə'tjʊə(r)] 成熟的360. maximum ['mæksɪməm] 最高的,最大的361. minimum ['mɪnɪməm] 最低的,最小的362. nonsense [''nɒnsens ] 胡说,冒失的行动专业知识整理分享363. nuclear ['njuːklɪə] 核子的,核能的364. nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] 核365. retail ['rɪːteɪl] 零售366. retain [rɪ'teɪn] 保留,保持367. restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] 限制,约束368. sponsor ['spɑnsə(r) ]发起者,主办者,发起,主办,资助369. spur [spɜː] 刺激,激励370. triumph ['traɪəmf] 胜利,成功371. tuition [tju ː'ɪʃn ] 学费372. twist [twɪst] 使缠绕;转动;扭歪373. undergraduate ['ʌndə’grædʒuət] 大学肄业生374. universal [‚juːnɪ'vɜːsl]普遍的,通用的;宇宙的375. universe ['juːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙376. via ['vɪə /'vaɪə] 经由,经过,通过377. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt] 振动,摇摆378. virus ['vaɪərəs] 病毒379. volunteer [‚vɒlən'tɪə] 志愿者,自愿(做)380. vote [vəʊt] 选举,选票381. wagon ['wægən] 四轮马车,铁路货车382. appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] 任命,委派383. approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] 靠近,接近,途径,方式384. appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] 适当的385. bunch [bʌntʃ] 群,伙;束,串386. bundle ['bʌndl] 捆,包,束,收集,归拢387. ceremony ['serɪmənɪ] 典礼,仪式388. chaos ['keɪɒs] 混乱,紊乱389. discount ['dɪskaʊnt] (价格)折扣390. display [dɪ'spleɪ] 陈列,展览391. equivalent [ɪ'kwɪvələnt ]相等的,相等物392. erect [ɪ'rekt] 竖直的,建造,竖立393. fax [fæks] 传真394. fertile ['fɜːtaɪl] 肥沃的;多产的395. fertilizer ['fɜːt laɪzə(r)] 肥料396. grateful ['greɪtfʊl] 感激的397. gratitude ['grætɪ tjuːd] 感激398. horror ['hɑrə(r) ] 恐怖399. horrible ['h rəbl ] 可怕的专业知识整理分享400. Internet [ˈɪntənet] 国际互联网,因特网401. interpret [ɪn'tɜrprɪt] 翻译,解释402. interpretation [ɪn‚tɜrprɪ'teɪʃn] 解释,说明403. jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] 丛林,密林404. knot [nɑt /nɒt] 结,把...打成结405. leak [lɪːk] 漏,渗出406. lean [lɪːn] 倾斜,倚,靠407. leap [lɪːp] 跳跃408. modify ['mɑdɪfaɪ] 修改409. nylon ['naɪlɒn] 尼龙410. onion [ˈʌnjən] 洋葱412. powder ['paʊdə(r)] 粉末413. applicable ['æplɪkəbl] 可应用的,适当的414. applicant ['æplɪkənt] 申请人415. breadth [bredθ] 宽度416. conservation [‚kɒnsə'veɪʃn] 保存,保护417. conservative [kən’sɜ:rvətɪv] 保守的专业知识整理分享。
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇word资料28页
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇[第一组]1.burst v.&n.突然发生,爆裂2.dispose v. 除掉;处置;安排;处理(of) 3.consume v. 消耗,耗尽4.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂adj. 裂开的5.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃6.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出7.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略8.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片9.bacteria n. 细菌10.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排11.candidate n. 候选人12.campus n. 校园13.liberal adj. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的14.transform v. 转变,变革;变换15.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递16.transplant v. 移植17.transport v t. 运输,运送n. 运输;运输工具18.shift v. 转移;转动;转变19.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化20.vanish v. 消失,不见;使消失[第二组]1.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子2.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心3.suspicious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的4.accelerate v t. 加速,促进5.absolute adj. 绝对的;无条件的;完全的6.boundary n. 分界线,边界7.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)8.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目录;登记9.vague adj. 模糊的,不明确的10.vain n. 徒劳,白费11.extinct adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的12.extraordinary adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的13.extreme adj. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分14.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因15.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精16.appeal n.&v i. 呼吁,恳求17.appreciate v t. 重视,赏识,欣赏18.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准19.stimulate v t. 刺激,激励20.acquire v t. 取得,获得;学到[第三组]1.accomplish v t. 完成,到达;实行2.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络3.tide n. 潮汐;潮流4.tidy adj. 整洁的,整齐的5.trace v t. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹6.wander v i. 漫游,闲逛7.weave v.&n. 织,编;织物8.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持9.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂10.academic adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的11.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会12.battery n. 电池(组)13.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏14.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物15.career n. 生涯,职业16.vertical adj. 垂直的17.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激18.obscure adj. 阴暗的,模糊的19.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度20.exterior n. 外部,外表adj. 外部的,外表的[第四组]1.external adj. 外部的,外表的,外面的2.petrol n. 汽油3.petroleum n. 石油4.delay v t.&n. 推迟,延误,耽搁5.decay v i. 腐烂,腐朽6.decent adj. 像样的,体面的7.route n. 路;路线;航线8.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟9.sake n. 缘故,理由10.satellite n. 卫星11.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度12.temple n. 庙宇13.tend v i. 易于,趋向14.tendency n. 趋向,趋势15.ultimate adj. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端16.undergo v. 经历,遭受17.abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的18.adopt v. 收养;采用,采纳19.adapt v i. 适应,适合;改编,改写v t. 使适应20.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉[第五组]1.casual adj. 随便的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的2.trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉3.vacant adj. 空的,未占用的4.oral adj. 口头的,口述的,用口的5.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学6.organ n. 器官;风琴7.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩8.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出9.expend v. 消费10.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费11.expense n. 开销,费用12.expensive adj. 花钱多的;价格昂贵的13.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀14.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀15.personal adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的16.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门17.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋18.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋19.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋20.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋[第六组]1.private adj. 私人的,个人的2.individual adj. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体3.grant v t. 授予,同意,准予4.grand adj. 宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的5.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭6.acid n. 酸,酸性物质adj. 酸的;尖刻的7.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢8.balcony n. 阳台9.calculate v t. 计算,核算10.calendar n. 日历,月历11.optimistic adj. 乐观的12.optional adj. 可以任选的,非强制的13.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出14.import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入15.impose v t. 把……加强(on);采用,利用16.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰17.religious adj. 宗教的18.victim n. 牺牲品;受害者19.video n. 电视,视频adj. 电视的,录像的20.outstanding adj. 杰出的,突出的,显著的[第七组]1.offend v. 冒犯,触犯2.bother v. 打搅,麻烦3.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍4.internal adj. 内部的,国内的5.beforehand ad v. 预先,事先6.racial adj. 人种的;种族的7.radiation n. 放射物,辐射8.radical adj. 根本的;激进的9.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动10.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑11.isolate v t. 使隔离,使孤立12.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期13.hollow adj. 空的,中空的,空虚的14.hook n. 钩v t. 钩住15.adequate adj. 适当的;足够的16.ban v t. 取缔,禁止17.capture v t. 俘虏,捕获18.valid adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的19.valley n. 山谷,峡谷20.consistent adj. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的[第八组]1.continuous adj. 继续的,连续(不断)的2.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增3.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采4.explore v. 勘探5.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增6.explosive adj. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的7.remote adj. 遥远的,偏僻的8.idle adj. 懒散的,无所事事的9.identify v t. 认出,鉴定10.identity n. 身份;个性,特性11.poverty n. 贫穷12.resistant adj. (to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的13.resolve v t. 解决;决定,决意14.barrel n. 桶15.bargain n. 便宜货v i. 讨价还价16.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车17.code n. 准则,法规,密码18.adult n. 成年人19.advertise v. 为……做广告20.advertisement n. 广告[第九组]1.agency n. 代理商,经销商2.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦3.forbid v t. 不许,禁止4.debate n.&v. 辩论,争论5.debt n. 欠债6.decade n. 十年7.enclose v t. 围住;把……装入信封8.encounter v t.&n. 遭遇,遭到9.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪10.global adj. 全球的;总的11.scan v t. 细看;扫描;浏览12.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻13.significance n. 意义;重要性14.virtue n. 美德,优点15.orient v t. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方16.portion n. 一部分17.target n. 目标,靶子v t. 瞄准18.portable adj. 手提式的19.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降20.illusion n. 错觉[第十组]1.likelihood n. 可能,可能性2.stripe n. 条纹3.emphasize v t. 强调,着重4.emotion n. 情感,感情5.emotional adj. 感情的,情绪(上)的6.awful adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的7.awkward adj. 笨拙的,棘手的8.clue n. 线索,提示9.collision n. 碰撞,冲突10.device n. 装置,设备11.navigation n. 航行12.necessity n. 必需品;必要性13.previous adj. 先前的,以前的14.pursue v t. 追逐;追求;从事,进行15.substitute n. 代用品v t. 代替16.deserve v t. 应受,应得,值得17.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力18.professional adj. 职业的,专门的19.secure adj. 安全的,可靠的20.security n. 安全,保障[第十一组]1.scratch v.&n. 抓,搔,扒2.talent n. 才能,天资;人才3.insurance n. 保险,保险费4.insure v. 给……保险,保证,确保5.nevertheless ad v. 仍然,然而,不过6.neutral adj. 中立的,中性的7.spot n. 地点;斑点v t. 认出,发现;玷污8.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散9.medium adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介10.automatic adj. 自动的11.compete v i. 竞争,比赛12.competent adj. 有能力的,能胜任的13.competition n. 竞争,比赛14.distribute v t. 分发15.disturb v t. 打搅,妨碍16.infer v. 推论,推断17.integrate v. (使)成为一体,(使)合并18.moist adj. 潮湿的19.promote v t. 促进;提升20.region n. 地区;范围;幅度[第十二组]1.register v.&n. 登记,注册2.stable adj. 稳定的3.splendid adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的4.cancel v t. 取消,废除5.variable adj. 易变的,可变的6.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象7.prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣8.aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌9.cope v i. (with)(成功地)应付,处理10.core n. 果心,核心11.maintain v t. 维持,保持;坚持,主张12.mainland n. 大陆13.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科14.domestic adj. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的15.constant adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数16.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁17.authority n. 权威;当局18.audio adj. 声音的;音频的19.attitude n. 态度20.community n. 社区,社会[第十三组]1.commit v t. 犯(错误、罪行等),干(坏事等) 2.comment n.&v t. 评论3.distinguish v t. 区分,辨别4.facility n. 设备,设施;便利,方便5.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员6.mixture n. 混合,混合物7.mood n. 心情,情绪;语气8.moral adj. 道德上的,有道德的9.substance n. 物质;实质10.prompt v t. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的11.vivid adj. 生动的12.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表13.version n. 版本,译本;说法14.waist n. 腰,腰部15.yawn v i. 打哈欠16.yield v i. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量17.zone n. 地区,区域18.strategy n. 战略,策略19.strategic adj. 战略(上)的,关键的20.tense adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态[第十四组]1.tension n. 紧张(状态),张力2.avenue n. 林荫道,大街3.available adj. 现成可用的;可得到的4.dash v i. 猛冲,飞奔5.data n. 数据,资料6.dive v i. 跳水,潜水7.diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的8.entitle v t. 给……权利,给……资格9.regulate v t. 管理,调节10.release v t.&n. 释放,排放;解释;解脱11.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张12.evil adj. 邪恶的,坏的13.shrink v i. 起皱,收缩;退缩14.subtract v. 减(去)15.suburb n. 市郊16.subway n. 地铁17.survey n.&v t. 调查,勘测18.wealthy adj. 富裕的19.adjust v. 调整,调节20.attach v t. 系,贴;使附属[第十五组]1.profit n. 利润,益处v. 有益于,有利于2.profitable adj. 有利可图的3.reject v t. 拒绝4.fate n. 命运5.humble adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的6.illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的7.award v t. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金8.aware adj. 意识到的9.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏10.comedy n. 喜剧11.dumb adj. 哑的;沉默的12.deaf adj. 聋的;不愿听的13.decorate v t. 装饰,装潢14.principal adj. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长15.principle n. 原则,原理16.prior adj. 优先的,在前的17.priority n. 优先,重点18.prohibit v t. 禁止,不准19.remarkable adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的20.remedy n.&v t. 补救,医治,治疗[第十六组]1.repetition n. 重复,反复2.undertake v t. 承担,着手做;同意,答应3.unique adj. 唯一的,独特的4.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍5.odd adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的6.omit v t. 省略7.opponent n. 敌手,对手8.opportunity n. 机会,时机9.orchestra n. 管弦乐队10.semester n. 学期;半年11.terminal adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点12.territory n. 领土13.approximate adj. 大概的,大约的v. 近似14.arbitrary adj. 随意的,武断的15.architect n. 建筑师16.architecture n. 建筑学17.biology n. 生物(学)18.geography n. 地理(学)19.geology n. 地质学20.geometry n. 几何(学)[第十七组]1.arithmetic n. 算术2.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待3.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心4.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 5.environment n. 环境6.episode n. 插曲,片段7.restrain v t. 阻止,抑制8.resume v. (中断后)重新开始9.sexual adj. 性的,性别的10.simplify v t. 简化11.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛12.stuff n. 原料,材料v t. 填进,塞满13.temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的14.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱15.terror n. 恐怖16.treaty n. 条约,协定17.arise v i. 产生,出现,发生;起身18.arouse v t. 引起,激起;唤醒19.burden n. 重担,负荷20.bureau n. 局,办事处[第十八组]1.massive adj. 大的,大量的,大块的2.mature adj. 成熟的3.maximum adj. 最高的,最大的4.minimum adj. 最低的,最小的5.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动6.nuclear adj. 核子的,核能的7.retail n.&v.&ad v. 零售8.retain v t. 保留,保持9.restrict v t. 限制,约束10.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者v t. 发起,主办,资助11.spur n.&v t. 刺激,激励12.triumph n. 胜利,成功13.tuition n. 学费14.twist v t. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪15.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生16.universal adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的17.universe n. 宇宙18.via prep. 经由,经过,通过19.virus n. 病毒20.vote v. 选举n. 选票[第十九组]1.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.appoint v t. 任命,委派4.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式5.appropriate adj. 适当的6.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串7.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式8.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱9.discount n. (价格)折扣10.display n.&v t. 陈列,展览11.equivalent adj. 相等的,等价的n. 相等物12.fax n.&v t. 传真13.fertile adj. 肥沃的;多产的14.fertilizer n. 肥料15.grateful adj. 感激的16.gratitude n. 感激17.horror n. 恐怖18.horrible adj. 可怕的19.interpret v. 翻译,解释20.jungle n. 丛林,密林[第二十组]1.knot n. 结v t. 把……打成结2.leak v. 漏,渗出3.lean v i. 倾斜,倚,靠4.leap v i. 跳跃5.modify v t. 修改6.nylon n. 尼龙7.onion n. 洋葱8.powder n. 粉末9.applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的10.applicant n. 申请人11.breadth n. 宽度12.conservation n. 保存,保护13.conservative adj. 保守的14.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物15.passion n. 激情,热情16.passive adj. 被动的,消极的17.pat v.&n. 轻拍,轻打18.peak n. 山峰,顶点19.phenomenon n. 现象20.reluctant adj. 不情愿的,勉强的[第二十一组]1.rely v i. (on, upon)依赖,指望2.relevant adj. 有关的,切题的3.reliable adj. 可靠的4.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻5.reputation n. 名气,声誉6.rescue v t.&n. 营救7.triangle n. 三角(形)8.sequence n. 连续;顺序9.shallow adj. 浅的10.shrug v.&n. 耸肩11.signature n. 签名12.sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的13.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆14.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声15.conquer v t. 征服16.defect n. 缺点,缺陷17.delicate adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的18.evolve v. 演变19.evolution n. 演变,进化20.frown v.&n. 皱眉[第二十二组]1.frustrate v t. 使沮丧2.guarantee v t.&n. 保证3.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的4.jealous adj. 妒忌的5.jeans n. 牛仔裤6.liter/litre n. 升7.modest adj. 谦虚的8.molecule n. 分子9.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕……)做轨道运行10.participate v. (in)参与,参加11.particle n. 微粒12.particularly ad v. 特别,尤其13.respond v i. 回答,答复;反应14.response n. 回答,答复;反应15.sensible adj. 明智的16.sensitive adj. 敏感的,灵敏的17.tremble v i. 颤抖18.tremendous adj. 巨大的;精彩的19.trend n. 趋向,倾向20.trial n. 审讯;试验[第二十三组]1.apparent adj. 显然的,明白的2.appetite n. 胃口;欲望3.deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄4.deputy n. 副职,代表5.derive v. 取得,得到;(from)起源于6.descend v. 下来,下降7.missile n. 导弹8.mission n. 使命;代表团9.mist n. 薄雾10.noticeable adj. 显而易见的11.resemble v t. 像,类似于12.reveal v t. 揭露13.revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收14.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所15.shield n. 防护物,盾v t. 保护,防护16.vital adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的17.urban adj. 城市的18.urge v t. 鼓励,激励19.urgent adj. 急迫的,紧急的20.usage n. 使用,用法[第二十四组]1.violence n. 强力,暴力2.violent adj. 暴力的3.weed n. 杂草,野草4.welfare n. 福利5.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管6.essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的7.estimate n.&v t. 估计,估量8.evaluate v t. 评估,评价9.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说10.exclude v t. 把……排斥在外,不包括11.exclusive adj. 独有的,排外的12.equation n. 方程(式)13.flash v i. 闪光,闪耀14.flee v i. 逃走15.flexible adj. 易弯曲的16.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人17.hardware n. 硬件;五金器具18.harmony n. 和谐,融洽19.haste n. 急速,急忙20.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨[第二十五组]1.incident n. 事件,事变2.index n. 索引,标志3.infant n. 婴儿4.infect v. 传染5.inferior adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的6.infinite adj. 无限的7.ingredient n. 组成部分8.inhabitant n. 居民9.jail n. 监狱10.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞11.jewel n. 宝石12.joint adj. 连接的;共同的13.junior adj. 年少的;资历较浅的14.laser n. 激光15.launch v t. 发动,发起16.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品17.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体18.male adj. 男性的,雄的19.female adj. 女性的,雌的20.manual adj. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册[第二十六组]1.manufacture v t.&n. 制造,加工2.marine adj. 海的;海产的3.mutual adj. 相互的4.naked adj. 裸露的5.negative adj. 否定的,消极的6.neglect v t. 忽视,忽略7.origin n. 起源,出身8.oval adj. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形9.quit v. 停止10.quotation n. 引文,引语11.recreation n. 娱乐活动12.recruit v t. 招募,吸收(新成员) 13.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手14.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机15.skim v t. 搬(去),掠过;浏览16.sketch n. 草图;梗概17.theme n. 主题18.tropical adj. 热带的,炎热的19.kneel v i. 跪20.label n. 标签[第二十七组]1.merchant n. 商人2.mere adj. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的3.numerous adj. 众多的,许多的4.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进5.partial adj. 部分的6.passport n. 护照7.prescribe v t. 开药,吩咐采用……疗法8.primitive adj. 原始的,早期的9.ridiculous adj. 可笑的,荒唐的10.rigid adj. 严格的;僵硬的11.witness n. 目击者;证据v t. 注意到;证明12.withdraw v. 收回,撤销13.slippery adj. 滑的14.software n. 软件15.solar adj. 太阳的16.lunar adj. 月的,月球的17.submit v i. (to)屈服,听从18.tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸19.title n. 题目,标题20.tone n. 语气,音调[第二十八组]1.drift v i. 漂,漂流2.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮3.leather n. 皮革4.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲5.loose adj. 松的,宽松的6.loosen v. 解开,放松7.earnest adj. 认真的,诚挚的8.echo n. 回音,回声9.elbow n. 肘10.electron n. 电子11.volcano n. 火山12.volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量13.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累14.faulty adj. 有错误的,有缺点的15.favorable adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的16.favorite adj. 特别喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物17.gallery n. 画廊18.gallon n. 加仑19.gap n. 间隔,差距20.garbage n. 垃圾,废物[第二十九组]1.gaze v. 凝视,注视2.gene n. 基因3.liberty n. 自由4.license/licence n. 许可证,执照5.motivate v t. 激励,激发6.motive n. 动机,目的7.generate v t. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 8.genius n. 天才,天赋9.genuine adj. 真的,真诚的10.gasoline n. 汽油11.gesture n. 姿势,手势12.giant adj. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物13.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看14.glory n. 光荣,荣誉15.glorious adj. 光荣的,极好的16.golf n. 高尔夫球运动17.hydrogen n. 氢18.oxygen n. 氧19.hostile adj. 敌对的,敌意的20.household n. 家庭,户[第三十组]1.holy adj. 神圣地,圣洁的2.hesitate v. 犹豫3.highlight v t. 强调,突出4.abandon v t. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃5.abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的6.campaign n. 运动,战役7.database n. 资料库,数据库8.enterprise n. 公司,企/事业单位9.ecology n. 生态,生态学10.energetic adj. 精力充沛的,富有活力的,活跃的11.fantastic adj. 幻想的,异想天开的;奇异的,古怪的;极好的,极出色的12.figure n.[C]外形;轮廓,人物;雕像;数字v t. 计算;认为;猜想;相信,估计13.flexible adj. 灵活的,可变通的14.majority n. 多数,大多数15.accessible adj. 易接近的;可到达的16.accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿17.certificate n. 证明,证明书18.finance n.[U]资金;财政,金融v t. 给……提供资金19.fragile adj. 易碎的;脆弱的20.innocence n. 天真,无罪[第三十一组]1.inspect v t. 检查,检阅,视察2.permanent adj. 永久的;持久的3.restriction n. 限制,约束4.reward n. 报答;奖赏;酬劳v. 报答;奖赏5.sacrifice v. 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n. 牺牲,供奉6.sceptical (AmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的7.schedule n. 时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表v t. 安排,排定8.tournament n. 锦标赛,联赛9.accumulate v. 积累,积聚10.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的11.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的12.picnic n.[C]野餐,野餐食物v i.(picnicked, picnicking) (去)野餐,参加野餐13.initial adj. 开始的,最初的14.expose v t. 揭露,揭发,揭穿;使暴露;(照片)使曝光15.extension n. 扩大,延伸16.desperate adj. 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的17.destination n. 目的地,终点;目标18.civilization n. 文明19.clarify v. 澄清,阐明20.achievement n. 成就,完成[第三十二组]1.changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的2.characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的3.laundry n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服4.attach v t. 缚,系,贴;使依恋;使依附(与to连用) 5.positive adj. 确实的,明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的6.remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的7.represent v t. 作为……的代表、代理;象征;描绘8.survival n. 存活下来;生存者,残存物9.suspect n. 嫌疑犯,嫌疑分子v. 怀疑10.senior adj. 级别高的,资格较老的;年长的n. 较年长者;(中学或大学的)毕业班学生;上司11.unbearable adj. 难耐的,无法接受的12.unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的13.treasure n. 金银财宝;珍宝,贵重物品v t. 珍爱14.recommend v t. 推荐,介绍;建议15.recover v i. 恢复,痊愈v t. 重新找到;使康复16.immigration n. 移民17.impact n.& v. 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞18.evaluation n. 估值,评价,评估19.eventually ad v. 最终20.distinction n. 区别,差别[第三十三组]1.contemporary adj. 属同时期的,同一时代的2.content adj. 满足的;满意的;甘愿的n.(pl.) 内容物,内容;含量;容量3.broadcast n.[C]广播,播音;广播节目v t. 广播,播送;宣扬4.affection n. 喜爱,钟爱5.random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的6.reasonable adj. 通情达理的,正当的,合理的7.separation n. 分离;隔离8.severe adj. 严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的9.obvious adj. 明显的,显然的,显而易见的10.occupation n. 职业;工作;占有,拥有11.adore v t. 敬慕,崇拜12.bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利13.botanical adj. 植物学的14.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环15.circumstance n. (常pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况;境遇16.devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神17.dilemma n. 窘境,困境,进退两难18.oppose v t. 反对,反抗19.statistics n. 统计数字,统计资料,统计学20.status n. 身份,地位;情形,状况[第三十四组]1.steady adj. 稳的,平稳的,稳固的2.memorial n. 纪念馆3.mental adj. 精神的,脑力的4.mention v t. 提到,说起;提及5.infect v t. 传染,感染;影响6.influence n. 影响(力,作用);有影响的人(或事物) 7.divorce v t. 使离婚,与……离婚;使脱离,使分离8.disgusting adj. 极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的9.dismiss v t. 让……离开;遣散,解散;解雇;开除10.exchange n. 交换,互换;汇兑,兑换;交易所;交流v t. 交换,互换;兑换;交流11.generation n. 代,一代12.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的13.qualification n. 资格,学历14.quality n. 质量;品质,性质15.privilege n. 特权,优惠16.primary adj. 最初的;基本的;首要的17.possession n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物18.postpone v t. 推迟,延期19.potential adj. 可能的;潜在的n. 潜力20.struggle n. 斗争,挣扎v. 斗争;奋斗;挣扎[第三十五组]1.studio n. 工作室,演播室2.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂3.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的4.champion n. 冠军,优胜者5.convince v t. 使确信,使信服,说服6.corporation n. 公司,企业,法人7.involve v t. 包含,含有;使参与;牵涉8.irrigate v t. 灌溉9.inspire v t. 鼓舞,激励,激起,唤起10.organization n. 团体,机构,组织11.remark n. 谈论;评论v. 说起;评论12.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的13.symbol n. 符号,记号,象征14.sympathy n. 同情,怜悯,慰问15.scarcely ad v. 几乎不,简直不16.scare v. 惊慌,惊恐n. 惊恐,惊慌17.scenery n. 风景,景色;舞台布景18.responsibility n. 责任,责任心;[C]职责,义务19.keen adj. 热心的;敏锐的;激烈的20.fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的;凶狠的;猛烈的;强烈的[第三十六组]1.decrease n.& v. 减少,减小,降低2.deliberately ad v. 故意地,蓄意地,存心地3.convenient adj. 便利的,方便的4.convey v t. 表达,传达(思想、感情等);运送;搬运5.commercial adj. 商业的,商务的;商业化的6.construct v t. 建造,构筑7.association n. 社团;联盟;交往;联合8.assume v. 假定,假设9.assumption n. 假定,假设10.astronaut n. 宇航员11.acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识12.librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长13.affect v. 影响;使……感动14.broad adj. 宽的,宽大的15.broaden v i. 扩大,变阔;变宽,加宽v t. 使扩大;使变宽16.increase n. 增加;增长;提高v t.& v i. 增加;增长17.independent adj. 独立的;单独的;自主的18.normal adj. 正常的;标准的n. 正常;标准19.observe v. 看到,注意到;观察20.occupy v t. 占领;占据;使忙碌[第三十七组]1.occur v i. 发生;出现;(主意、想法等在脑海中)被想起2.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供3.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)4.appreciate v. 欣赏;感激5.appreciation n. 感谢;欣赏6.gossip n. 闲谈,闲言碎语7.destroy v t. 破坏;毁坏;消灭8.determine v t. 决定;决心;使下决心v i. 下决心9.determined adj. 坚决的;确定的10.determination n. 决定;决心11.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) v t. 预见;预知12.bride n. 新娘13.bridegroom n. 新郎14.burglar n. 窃贼,小偷15.adjustment n. 调整,适应16.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的17.admission n. 准入,接纳18.basement n. 地下室19.concept n. 概念20.concrete adj. 混凝土制的;具体的,实在的[第三十八组]1.condemn v. 谴责,指责,宣判2.division n. 分开;分配;分裂;不一致3.greedy adj. 贪吃的,贪婪的;渴望的4.guidance n. 指引,指导,领导5.fundamental adj. 十分重要的,根本的6.funeral n. 葬礼7.material n. 原料,材料8.precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的9.precise adj. 精确的;准确的;认真的10.predict v. 预知;预言,预报11.preference n. 喜爱;偏爱12.psychology n. 心理学13.punctual adj. 准时的14.service n. 招待;服务;公共事业15.signal n. 信号,暗号;手势16.viewpoint n. 观点17.monitor n. 班长,监视器v t. 监视18.physical adj. 物理学的;身体的;物质的19.plain n. 平原;平地;旷野adj. 平坦的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的20.platform n. 平台;站台;讲台[第三十九组]1.risk n.& v. 风险;冒险2.rough adj. 艰苦的;粗糙的;粗略的3.sink n. 水槽;洗涤槽v. (sank, sunk)(使)下沉;(使)消沉;(使)低落4.sponsor n. 赞助商;主办(单位)v t. 赞助;发起5.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品6.absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的7.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的8.controversial adj. 引起争论的,有争议的9.correspond v t. (with)符合,相一致;通信;(to)相当于,相类似10.pension n. 养老金11.perform v. 做,执行;履行,表演;演奏/出12.performance n. [C]演出,表演;[U]做,履行,执行13.performer n. 表演者;执行者14.request n. 请求,要求v t. 请求,要求15.require v t. 需要;要求16.boycott v. 拒绝参加,抵制17.inform v t. 通知,告知18.wisdom n. 智慧,学问19.receptionist n. 接待员20.link n. 环节;联系;关系v t. 连接,联结;联合;结合[第四十组]1.literature n. 文学2.litter v t. 乱丢;把……弄得乱七八糟n. 垃圾,废弃物3.outcome n. 结果;结局;成果4.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的5.overlook v t. 俯瞰;忽略;远眺6.recycle v. 再循环,重新利用7.refresh v t. 更新;使恢复;使清新v i. 恢复精神8.progress n. 进步;进展;前进v i. 前进;进步9.sharpen v. 锐利,削尖10.switch v. 转换,转变n. 开关,电闸;转换11.shock n. 冲击,震惊v t. 使震惊12.tolerate v t. 忍受;容忍,宽恕13.tradition n.[U,C]惯例,传统14.beneficial adj. 有益的,有帮助的15.bound adj. 一定的,必定的;被束缚的16.communication n. [U]交流,交际,通讯;(常pl.)通信或交通工具17.companion n.[C]同伴;同事18.coincidence n.[U,C]巧合;巧事19.reference n. 参考,参阅;参考资料,参考书目;提到,论及20.kindergarten n. 幼儿园adj. 初级的;启蒙阶段的。
(完整版)2018高考英语一轮复习高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总
n. 预算 vt. 编预算,为…做预算 vi. 节省开支 adj。 不贵的,廉价的
corporation
n. 公司, 法人, 集团
commission
n. 委任(状), 任官令; 委员会 n。 佣金; 犯罪行为 vt. 委任, 委托; 使服役
installment
n。 分期付款(安装, 一期)
高考阅读理解高频必背词汇分类汇总
阅读高频词270+必背词汇455。
一 科技类高频词单词数:30
vanish
vi. 消失,不见了,绝迹 vt. 消失
digital
adj。 手指的,数字的,数码的,电子的
electrical
adj. 电的,电气科学的
electronic
adj.电子的; 电子操纵的; 用电子设备生产的; 用电子设备完成的
n. 碳,灯芯,复写纸
measurement
n。 测量,衡量,尺寸,大小
intelligence
n. 理解力, 智力, 情报, 情报工作, 情报机关
graph
n。 图表,曲线图 v. 图表,用图表表示 vt. 以(曲线)图表示
navigation
n. 航行, 航海, 导航
dimension
n。 尺寸, 次元, 容积, 维度 n。 范围; 方面 vt. 标尺寸; 形成.。.尺寸
absentminded
adj. 心不在焉的, 茫然的, 恍惚的
bandage
n。 绷带
stroke
n。 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚 vt。 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉 vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘
capsule
n。 荚膜, 胶囊, 简缩, 太空舱 vt. 装入胶囊, 简缩, 概括 adj。 精简的, 小巧的
2018高考英语高频词汇
2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享专业知识整理分享。
高三积累阅读理解生僻单词
高三积累阅读理解生僻单词1. Sarcasm(讽刺,挖苦): 一种尖锐、嘲讽的语言表达,通常用于表达与字面意思相反的含义。
2. Oscillate(振荡,摇摆): 来回或反复地移动或变化,如钟摆的摆动或意见的摇摆不定。
3. Insidious(隐蔽的,潜移默化的): 形容某事物在不被察觉的情况下逐渐产生影响或效果。
4. Obtuse(迟钝的,不敏锐的): 形容人反应慢或理解力差。
5. Pervasive(普遍的,渗透的): 形容某事物广泛存在或影响到各个方面。
6. Abstruse(深奥的,难懂的): 形容某事物深奥难懂,需要深入研究和理解。
7. Innate(天生的,固有的): 形容某特质或能力是生来就有的,不是后天习得的。
8. Oblique(倾斜的,间接的): 形容某物呈倾斜状态或某事物表达不直接、含蓄。
9. Candid(坦率的,直率的): 形容人说话或行事直接、不隐瞒。
10. Pensive(沉思的,忧郁的): 形容人陷入沉思或表现出忧郁的情绪。
11. Insolent(傲慢的,无礼的): 形容人态度傲慢、对他人不敬。
12. Lucid(清晰的,明白易懂的): 形容某事物表达清晰、易于理解。
13. Tenacious(顽强的,坚持的): 形容人性格顽强、不屈不挠。
14. Ethereal(轻飘的,空灵的): 形容某物质轻盈飘逸或某氛围空灵梦幻。
15. Elusive(难以捉摸的,逃避的): 形容某事物难以捉摸或某人故意逃避。
17. Austere(严厉的,朴素的): 形容人的态度严厉或生活作风朴素节俭。
18. Capricious(善变的,任性的): 形容人性格多变、喜怒无常或行为任性。
19. Dissolute(放荡的,无节制的): 形容人生活放荡不羁、无节制地追求享乐。
20. Grueling(繁重的,累人的): 形容工作、任务等非常繁重、耗费体力或精力。
附录1 高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
附录一
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
15.ultimate adj. n. 16.undergo v. 17.abundant adj. 18.adopt v. 19.adapt vi. vt. 20.bachelor n.
极端的,最大的,最终的 极端 经历,遭受 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 收养;采用,采纳 适应,适合;改编,改写 使适应 学士,学士学位;单身汉
附录一
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
[ 第二组] 1.swallow v. n. 2.suspicion n. 3.suspicious adj. 4.accelerate vt. 5.absolute adj. 6.boundary n. 吞下,咽下 燕子 怀疑,疑心 怀疑的,可疑的 加速,促进 绝对的;无条件的;完全的 分界线,边界
附录一
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
15.career n. 16.vertical adj. 17.oblige v. 18.obscure adj. 19.extent n. 20.exterior n. adj.
生涯,职业 垂直的 迫使,责成;使感激 阴暗的,模糊的 程度,范围,大小,限度 外部,外表 外部的,外表的
附录一
高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
8.ruin v. n. 9.sake n. 10.satellite n. 11.scale n. 12.temple n. 13.tend vi. 14.tendency n.
毁坏,破坏 毁灭,[ pl .] 废墟 缘故,理由 卫星 大小,规模;等级;刻度 庙宇 易于,趋向 趋向,趋势
附录一 高考中常遇到的800个阅读障碍词汇
8.expel v. 9.expend v. 10.expenditure n. 11.expense n. 12.expensive adj. 13.expand v. 14.expansion n. 15.personal adj.
2018高考阅读理解障碍高频词汇
阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰富的,充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务),到达(目的),实现(方案、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性),准确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v. 成认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire v. 获得,得到,学到10. adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编11. adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;符合需要的12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调节;修正13. admission n. 准入;接纳;入场费;成认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15. adopt v. 收养,领养;采用,采取16. adore v. (不用于进展时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼,酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27. amount n. 金额,数量v. 总计【高考链接】1. (2021·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 2.(2021·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3. (2021·北京高考) If4. (2021·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5. (2021 ·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middleclass people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.6. (2021 ·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1. ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽阔的,面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析;分解4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,外表上的,貌似……的,明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n. 吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请,应用14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17. argument n. 争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生19. arrange v. 安排,布置20. arrangement n. 安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表22. assess v. 评价,评定(性质,质量)23. assessment n. 看法,评价24. assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持25. associate v. 联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26. association n. 协会,社团;联系27. assume v. 假定,假设;承当;呈现28. assumption n. 假定,假设;担任29. atmosphere n. 大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n. 尝试,努力【高考链接】1.〔2021·新课标卷III〕It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2. 〔2021·北京卷〕A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3. 〔2021·新课标卷I〕Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party4. (2021·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2021.5. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7. (2021 ·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1. attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令,制止v. 制止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v. 露出,暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n. 游泳学+*科-网9. behalf n. 利益;方面;代表,维护10. behave v. 守规矩,行为,表现;做出反响,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11. beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n. 喊价,出价;努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15. block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16. board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金;红利;额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增n. 隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物;植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n. 弹跳,跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24. brand n. 品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25. break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.〔2021·天津卷〕The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.〔2021·天津卷〕Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that itwill happen.3.〔2021·新课标卷I〕The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4. 〔2021·新课标卷I〕Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.5. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2. (2021·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6. (2021 ·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is op en to the public as a major tourist attraction.7. (2021·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.播送4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算,预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖9. button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动,战役;参加;发起运动11. cancel vt.取消,撤销12. candidate n. 候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的,慎重的16. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节17. certificate n. 证明,证明书;文凭18. character n. 特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格19. classify v. 把……分类,把……归类学-+科/网20. campaign n. 运动;活动;战役v. 参加运动;参加竞选21. complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的n. 建筑群;复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的23. confirm v. 确认,确定;证实,证明;批准24. consult v. 请教;查阅;商议;咨询25. convey v. 运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使确信,使信服,劝服,说服27. declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言28. decline v. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒29. decorate vt.装饰,修饰30. deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2021·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1. (2021·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have beena very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2. (2021·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3. (2021·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4. (2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5. (2021·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls〞 and only 10 percent can be classified as “early b irds〞—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj.电的;电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件4. especially adv.特别,尤其5. example n. 例子;典范6. exchange n. 交换,调换;交流7. expand v. 扩大,增加,扩展8. explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9. explore v. 探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口,输出12. expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临13. express vt.表达;表示;表露n. 特快列车,特快专递14. extension n. 扩大;延伸;扩建;分机,分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用,票(价)18. fault n. 缺点,毛病;错误19. feast n. 盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日20. federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n. 女人;雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗(架),战斗v. 与……打架,与……作斗争23. finance n. 资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.安康的;适合的;恰当的v. (使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳25. fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排26. flash n. 闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v. 使闪光;使闪现27. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的28. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.〔2021·浙江卷〕Italians always “see me as a foreigner,〞an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.〔2021·天津卷〕There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.〔2021·新课卷II〕The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2021·浙江卷〕Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2021·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6. (2021·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate facetoface,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7. (2021·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8. (2021·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9. (2021 ·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). 10. (2021 ·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that financesare the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第 6组1. forecast n. & vt.预告2. fun n. 乐趣;乐事;玩笑3. furniture n. (总称)家具4. glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5. glare v. 怒目而视n. 瞪眼;刺眼的强光6. globe n. 地球仪;地球;球体7. glory n. 荣耀;荣誉;赞颂8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生,研究生9. grasp v. 抓住;紧握;理解,领会10. grocer n. 零售商人;杂货店11. guarantee n. 保证;保证书;担保v. 保证;担保12. guidance n. 引导,指导13. handle n. 柄,把柄v. 处理;应付;拿,触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n. 同一性;一致;身份19. idiom n. 习语,成语20. ignore v. 无视,不理21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件;冲突24. income n. 收入;收益;所得25. independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的26. indicate v. 说明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. (书报或杂志的)插页29. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30. instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.〔2021·新课标卷I〕Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other—but always with an underlying affection.2. 〔2021·新课标卷II〕In the coming months, we are bringingtogether artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.3. (2021·天津卷〕Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4. (2021·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.5. (2021·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.6. (2021·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7. (2021·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first. 8. (2021·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9. (2021·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.10. (2021·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第 7组1. institute n. (研究)所,院,学院2. insure vt.确保;给……保险3. intelligence n. 智力;情报4. interrupt v. 打搅,打断5. journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义;公正;司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n. 魔法;魔力;魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的9. measure v. 测量,衡量,量度为n. 量度尺寸;措施10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人11. minister n. 部长;牧师12. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物13. motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性14. nutrition n. 营养15. occupation n. 职业,工作;消遣;占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n. 平原,原野20. policy n. 政策,方针21. precious adj.珍贵的,珍贵的22. previous adj.先前的,以往的23. primary adj.首要的;初级的24. process n. 过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序v. 处理,加工学+*科-*网25. profession n. 职业,专业26. profit n. 利润,收益,益处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v. &n.买,购置,采购30. random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.〔2021·北京卷〕The real problem relates to the possibilitythat artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.〔2021·新课标卷II〕This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3. (2021·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills,at least when compared with chimps.4. (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and c ultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.5. (2021·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6. (2021 ·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7. (2021·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8. (2021·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第 8组1. range n. 范围;一系列;射程;山脉v. 变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步2. react v. 起反响,有影响;对抗3. reception n. 接待,招待会4. reform v. & n. 改革,改良5. refresh v. 更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6. register n. 登记簿v. 登记7. relate vi.有关;涉及8. represent vt.代表9. reputation n. 名声,名誉10. resist v. 抵抗;抵挡11. standard n. & adj.标准(的)12. strike v. 敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭n. 罢工13. studio n. 工作室,演播室14. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15. target n. 目标,对象,靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准16. tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例17. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的19. understanding n. 领会;理解;谅解20. urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23. value n. 价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27. weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28. welfare n. 福利29. withdraw v. 撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30. witness v. & n. 目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.〔2021·新课标卷I〕Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting thesheet’s center down with a rock.2. (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.3. (2021·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.4. (2021·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5. (2021 ·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.6. (2021 ·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。
高中英语阅读理解高频障碍词汇总结
高中英语阅读理解障碍词汇这些单词是高考阅读理解中常出现的能够影响细节理解的重点词汇。
掌握这些单词,能够扫清阅读理解中的细节障碍,准确理解句子,从而对整篇文章有一个更加清晰细致的理解,提高阅读理解准确率。
单词一共二十组,每组20个单词,方便学生量化记忆第一组abandon放弃;抛弃;遗弃vt.abnormal反常的,变态的adj.bacterium(复数bacteria)细菌n. balcony 阳台;楼座n.calculate 计算,核算v.campaign 运动,战役n.candidate 候选人,申请人;考生database 资料库,数据库n.enterprise 公司,企/事业单位n.ecology 生态,生态学n.energetic 精力充沛的,富有活力的adj. fantastic 幻想的,异想天开的,奇异的adj. figure 体形;人物,雕像;数字n.计算;认为,相信,估计v. flexible 灵活的,可变通的adj.garage 汽车修理厂;车库n.garbage 垃圾n.identity 身份;特性,同一性,一致性n. individual 单独的,个别的;个人的adj.个人;私人n.maintain 维持;维修,保养;坚持vt majority多数,大多数n.第二组accessible 易接近的;可到达的adj. accommodation 住宿,膳宿n. ceremony 典礼,仪式,礼节n. certificate 证明,证书n.departure 离开,出发n.deposit 押金,订金n. 存款,储存v. finance 资金财政,金融n.给…提供资金vtfragile 易碎的,脆弱的adj.innocence 天真;无罪n.inspect 检查,检阅,视察vt. permanent 永久的,持久的adj. personal 个人的,私人的adj.restriction 限制,约束n.reward 报答,奖赏,酬劳n. v.sacrifice 牺牲,供奉,祭祀n.v. skeptical(或skeptical) 怀疑的adj. schedule 时刻表,日程安排表;明细表n.安排,预订vt.temporary 临时的,暂时的adj. tendency 趋向,倾向n.tournament 锦标赛,联赛n.第三组accumulate 积累,积聚v.accurate 准确的,精确的adj.awesome 引起敬畏的,可怕的adj. resemble相似,类似,看起来像vt.reserve 保留储备;替补队员;自然保护区n.预订;储备;保留vt.tremble 颤抖,抖动vitrend 倾向,趋势n.phenomenon(复数phenomena) 现象n. picnic 野餐n.picnicked, picnicking 去野餐,举行野餐v. initial 开始的,最初的adj.expose 揭露,揭发;使暴露;(照片)使曝光vt.extension 扩大,延伸n.virtue 美德,优点n.target 目标,靶子n. 瞄准vt.portable 手提式的,便携的adj.decline 拒绝,谢绝;下降,衰退v consistent 连续的,一致的adjtense 紧张的adj. 拉紧v 时态n.fatal致命的,重大的adjprofit 利润,益处n. 有益于v.第四组deserve 应受(奖、罚),值得,应得vt. desperate 令人绝望的;(因绝望而)不顾一切的,铤而走险的adj.destination 目的地,终点,目标n. civilization 文明n.clarify 澄清,阐明vachievement 成就,成绩,完成,实现n. acknowledge 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手)致意vt changeable 易变的,变化无常的adj. characteristic 典型的,独特的adj.laundry 洗衣店,要洗的衣服n.leisure 空闲时间,闲暇;休闲n.attach 系,贴;使依恋;使依附(加to)vt remote 遥远的,偏远的adj.represent 代表,象征vt.survival 存活下来,残存物n.suspect 嫌疑犯n. 怀疑v.security 安全,平安n.senior 级别高的;资格较老的;年长的adj.较年长者;大四学生n.submit呈送,递交vt.听从,屈从(加to)vi第五组unbearable 难以忍受的,无法接受的adj. unconscious 不省人事的,无意识的adj treasure 珍宝,宝藏n.重视,珍惜vt. recommend 推荐,介绍vt.recover 恢复,痊愈v.neglect 忽视,忽略vt.negotiate 协商,谈判v.immigration 移民n.impact 影响,作用;冲击,碰撞n.evaluation 评价,评估n.eventually 最终adv.distinction 区别,差别n.distinguish 区别;辨别vt. contemporary 同时期的,同时代的adj. content 满足的,满意度adj.内容,目录n. broadcast 广播,播音;广播节目n.广播,宣扬vt.budget 预算n.advocate 提倡,支持;拥护,主张v. affection 喜爱,钟爱n.第六组random 随意的,随机的adj.reasonable 合理的,通情达理的adj. separation 分离,隔离n.severe 严厉的,严格的,严重的adj. withdraw 收回,撤回,取钱vt. witness 目击,目睹vt.见证人,目击者n. prohibit禁止,阻止v.promote促进;晋升;促销vt.obvious 明显的adj.occupation 职业,工作;占有,拥有n. adopt 采用,采纳;收养vt.adore 敬慕,崇拜vt.bonus津贴,奖金,红利n.botanical 植物学的adj.circulate环流,循环v.circumstance情况,环境n.devotion 奉献,投入,热爱n.dilemma 困境,进退两难的境地n. expand 扩大,扩张,膨胀v.expense 支出,消费;花费,费用n.第七组vacant 空闲的,空缺的;茫然的,空虚的adj. vital 至关重要的,重大的,生死攸关的adj. vivid 生动的,活跃的,鲜艳的adj. voluntary 自愿的,主动的,自发的adj. volunteer 志愿者n.志愿做vcatalogue目录n.oppose反对,反抗vt.statistics 统计数字,统计资料;统计学n. status 身份,地位n.steady 平稳的,稳固的adj.preserve 保护,维持,保存vt.previous 之前的,以前的adj.motivation(做事的)动机n.optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的adj. memorial纪念馆,纪念碑n.mental精神上的,脑力的adj.mention 提及,说起,提到vt.infect 传染,感染;影响vt.influence 影响n.v.divorce使离婚,使脱离,使分离vt.第八组disgusting 令人厌恶的,令人不快的adj. dismiss遣散,解散;开除,解雇vt. exchange 交换,兑换,交流n.v. generation 代,一代n.generous 慷慨的,大方的adj.mixture 混合,混合物n. modest 谦虚的,适度的adj. monument 纪念碑,纪念物n.moral 道德上的,道义上的adj. qualification 资格,学历n.quality 质量;品质,性质n. privilege 特权,优惠n.primary 最初的,基本的,首要的adj. principle 原则,原理;准则n. possession 所有,拥有;财产n. postpone 推迟,延期vt.potential 可能的,潜在的adj.潜力n. struggle 斗争,挣扎,奋斗n.v. studio 工作室,演播室n.sensitive 敏感的,敏锐的adj.第九组accompany 陪同,陪伴;为…伴奏vt. accomplish 完成,达到;实现vt. appropriate 合适的,恰当的adj. approximately 近似地,大约adv.canteen 餐厅,食堂n.challenging 具有挑战性的adj.champion 冠军n.convince 使确信,使信服,说服vt. corporation 公司,企业,法人n. extraordinary 非凡的,不平常的,特别的adj. extreme 极度的,极端的adj.involve 牵涉;包含;使参与vt.irrigate 灌溉vt.inspire 鼓舞,激励vt.instant 立刻的,紧迫的;速食的,速溶的adj. optional 可选择的,随意的,非强制的adj.organization 团体,机构,组织n. religious 宗教的adj.remark 谈论,评论n.v.typical 典型的,有代表性的adj.第十组symbol 符号,记号,象征n. sympathy 同情,怜悯,慰问n. ridiculous 荒谬的adj.scarcely 几乎不,简直不adv.scare使惊恐,使害怕vt. 惊恐,害怕n. scenery 风景,自然景色n. responsibility 责任,职责,义务n. restrict 限制v.register 登记,注册n.v. regulation 规则,规章n.reject 拒绝vt.instruction 指示,指导n. instructions 说明说,操作指南n. instrument 乐器;工具;器械n. insure 确保,保证;给…投保vt. keen 热心的,激烈的adj.fierce 凶狠的,凶猛的,猛烈的adj. decrease 减少,降低v.n. deliberately 故意地,存心地adv. delicate 易损的,易碎的adj.第十一组convenient 方便的,便利的adj. convey 表达,传达;运送vt. astronaut 宇航员n.acquaintance 熟人,相识,了解n. acquire 取得,获得vt.librarian 图书管理员;图书馆馆长n. license\licence 许可证,执照interrupt 打断,打扰v.interval 间歇,间断n.interview 会见,采访,面试v.n. passion 激情,热情n.passive 消极的,被动的adj. relevant 相关的adj.reliable 可信赖的,可依靠的adj. relief 缓解,消除,放松n. commercial商业的,商业化的adj. construct建造,构筑vt. association 社团,联盟n. assume 假定,假设v. assumption 假定,假设n.第十二组applicant 申请者,申请人n. application 申请;应用,运用n.affect 影响,使感动vt.broad 宽大的,宽的adj.broaden 扩大,变宽v.desperate 令人绝望的,极度渴望的adj. data 资料,数据n.geometry 几何学n.contribution 贡献n.evaluate 评价,评估vt.evidence 证据n.incident 事件,事变n.increase 增加,增长n.v.independent 独立的,单独的adj.normal 正常的,标准的adj.标准n. observe 观察;遵守;庆祝v.occupy 占领,占据;使忙碌vt. occupation 占领;职业。
高考高频障碍词
高考总复习:高中英语高频障碍词1.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新课标卷I)4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的,学院的,学术的7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激20.artificial adj.人造的,假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物;植物学26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册31.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消,撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩n.浓缩物,浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配61.drawback n.缺点,不利因素62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的65.electricity n.电,电学,电流66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的75.exterior n.外部,外表adj.外部的,外表的76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的80.fix vt.使固定;确定;安排高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)81.flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上rmed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院;院;所89.intelligence n.智力;情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的91.mature adj.成熟的;慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstan ce.(2019·课标卷III)97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98.plain n.平原,大片平地adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的adv.简直;绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护,保护102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少,难得107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论n.复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表vt.安排,列入进度表118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微,稍微121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室,演播室123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例129.. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的135.vain n.徒劳,白费136.value n. 价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的143.weave v.织,编144.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱。
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阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的,全部的;绝对的;十足的,地道的3. abundant adj.大量的,丰盛的,充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务),达到(目的),实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累,积聚,增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性),精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告;指责,指控8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张),告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire v. 获得,得到,学到10. adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编11. adequate adj.充分的,足够的;合格的;合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整,适应,调节;修正13. admission n. 准入;接纳;入场费;承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的,青春的,青少年的15. adopt v. 收养,领养;采用,采取16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,敬慕,崇拜,钟爱,喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险;奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护,支持;提倡;鼓吹n. 鼓吹者,提倡者,拥护者,辩护人,律师19. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构,经销处,代理处,机构,(尤指政府内的)局,部,处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼,酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的;厌恶的;过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的,两者择一的,供选择的;另类的,非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标,野心,雄心,抱负,追求,夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27. amount n. 金额,数量v. 总计【高考链接】1. (2017·江苏高考)Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the 2.(2017·新课标卷III)absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.3. (2017·北京高考) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.x+-k.w4. (2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.5. (2015·广东高考)In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.6. (2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.第2组1. ample adj.足够的;丰裕的,富裕的;宽敞的,面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析;分解4. ancient adj.古代的,古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的,表面上的,貌似……的,明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁;恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力n. 吸引力;上诉,申诉;呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏,欢呼,向……鼓掌,向……喝彩,称赞,赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请,应用14. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过15. approximately adv.近似地,大约16. argue vi.争辩,争论vt.主张,认为17. argument n. 争论,辩论18. arise vi.起来,升起;出现,呈现,(由……而)引起,(由……)产生19. arrange v. 安排,布置20. arrangement n. 安排,布置,筹划21. aspect n. 方面,外观,外表22. assess v. 评价,评定(性质,质量)23. assessment n. 看法,评价24. assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持25. associate v. 联想,联系;结交,交往;使联合,使有联系,把……和……联系在一起n. 合伙人,伙伴,同事adj.非正式的;副的;联合的26. association n. 协会,社团;联系27. assume v. 假定,假设;承担;呈现28. assumption n. 假定,假设;担任29. atmosphere n. 大气;气氛,环境30. attempt vt.试图,尝试n. 尝试,努力【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷III)It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.2. (2017·北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.3. (2017·新课标卷I)Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s mus ic fora dance party4. (2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to5.4% in 2011.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.6. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.7. (2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.第3组1. attraction n. 吸引,爱慕,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的;可得到的;有空的;可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令,禁止v. 禁止;取缔6. bare adj.裸露的,光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,无掩护的,勉强的v. 露出,暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡;游泳n. 游泳学+*科-网9. behalf n. 利益;方面;代表,维护10. behave v. 守规矩,行为,表现;做出反应,发生作用;举止规矩有礼,检点11. beneath prep.在……下方(面),(指地位等)低于,次于12. bid v. & n. 出价,喊价;命令,吩咐;投标;向(某人)道别n. 喊价,出价;努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福;保佑;赞美15. block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡16. board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金;红利;额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 繁荣;轰鸣;激增n. 隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣19. botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物;植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n. 弹跳,跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局24. brand n. 品牌,商标vt.打烙印于,加污名于25. break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂n. 休息;中断;间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.(2017·天津卷)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.2.(2017·天津卷)Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.3.(2017·新课标卷I)The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.4. (2017·新课标卷I)Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.2. (2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.6. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.7. (2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的,简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算,预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂,使破裂;突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发,破裂,爆炸8. bury vt.埋,葬;覆盖9. button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣),用纽扣挂住10. campaign n. 运动,战役;参加;发起运动11. cancel vt.取消,撤销12. candidate n. 候选人,申请人;应试者;被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片,卡通14. casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼节17. certificate n. 证明,证明书;文凭18. character n. 特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格19. classify v. 把……分类,把……归类学-+科/网20. campaign n. 运动;活动;战役v. 参加运动;参加竞选21. complex adj.难以理解的,复杂的n. 建筑群;复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的23. confirm v. 确认,确定;证实,证明;批准24. consult v. 请教;查阅;商议;咨询25. convey v. 运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使确信,使信服,劝服,说服27. declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言28. decline v. 减少,下降,衰退;谢绝,婉拒29. decorate vt.装饰,修饰30. deliver vt.投递,传送(信件,邮包等);发表,宣布,交付【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.1. (2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task,but she made it look effortless.2. (2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.3. (2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4. (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents,found in libraries and stores around the world,available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5. (2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj.电的;电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情况;突发事件4. especially adv.特别,尤其5. example n. 例子;榜样6. exchange n. 交换,调换;交流7. expand v. 扩大,增加,扩展8. explicit adj.明确的;清楚的;详述的;坦率的9. explore v. 探险,勘察,考察;探索,探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口,输出12. expose vt.揭露;露出,显露;使面临13. express vt.表达;表示;表露n. 特快列车,特快专递14. extension n. 扩大;延伸;扩建;电话分机,分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的,异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用,票(价)18. fault n. 缺点,毛病;错误19. feast n. 盛宴,宴会,(宗教的)节日20. federal adj.联邦制的,联邦政府的21. female adj.女的;女性的;雌性的n. 女人;雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗(架),战斗v. 与……打架,与……作斗争23. finance n. 资金;财政;财务;金融vt.为……筹集资金24. fit adj.健康的;适合的;恰当的v. (使)适合,合身;装进,可容纳25. fix vt.使固定;修理;安装;确定,决定;安排26. flash n. 闪光;闪耀;(想法的)突现v. 使闪光;使闪现27. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的,可变动的28. fluent adj.流利的,流畅的29. foggy adj.多雾的30. follow vt.跟随;接着,沿着,顺着;听懂,理解;遵循;仿效;跟得上【高考链接】1.(2017·浙江卷)Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.2.(2017·天津卷)There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.3.(2017·新课卷II)The plants get ready to fight back.4.(2017·浙江卷)Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.5.(2017·江苏卷)This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.6. (2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.x-k+/w7. (2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.8. (2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.9. (2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).10. (2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.第6组1. forecast n. & vt.预告2. fun n. 乐趣;乐事;玩笑3. furniture n. (总称)家具4. glance vi.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视5. glare v. 怒目而视n. 瞪眼;刺眼的强光6. globe n. 地球仪;地球;球体7. glory n. 光荣;荣誉;赞颂8. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生,研究生9. grasp v. 抓住;紧握;理解,领会10. grocer n. 零售商人;杂货店11. guarantee n. 保证;保证书;担保v. 保证;担保12. guidance n. 引导,指导13. handle n. 柄,把柄v. 处理;应付;拿,触14. hardship n. 困难15. headline n. (报刊的)大字标题16. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好17. holy adj.神圣的18. identity n. 同一性;一致;身份19. idiom n. 习语,成语20. ignore v. 忽视,不理21. illegal adj.不合法的,非法的22. immigration n. 移民23. incident n. 事件;冲突24. income n. 收入;收益;所得25. independent adj.独立的,自主的;有主见的26. indicate v. 表明,显示;象征;暗示;指示;指出27. information n. 信息28. insert vt.插入n. (书报或杂志的)插页29. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅30. instant adj.立即的,立刻的;速食的,即食的【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection.2. (2017·新课标卷II)In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.3. (2017·天津卷)Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).4. (2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degre e in English.5. (2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.6. (2016·北京高考)For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control;guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.7. (2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.8. (2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity.9. (2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.10. (2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.第7组1. institute n. (研究)所,院,学院2. insure vt.确保;给……保险3. intelligence n. 智力;情报4. interrupt v. 打扰,打断5. journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者6. justice n. 正义;公正;司法7. magic adj.有魔力的n. 魔法;魔力;魅力8. mature adj.成熟的,成年人的;深思熟虑的,慎重的9. measure v. 测量,衡量,量度为n. 量度尺寸;措施10. merchant adj.商业的;商人的n. 商人;生意人11. minister n. 部长;牧师12. mineral n. 矿物质,矿物13. motivation n. 动机;动力;积极性14. nutrition n. 营养15. occupation n. 职业,工作;消遣;占用16. particular adj.特殊的,个别的17. pedestrian n. 步行者,行人18. permanent adj.永久的,永恒的19. plain adj.清楚的,明显的;普通的;朴素的;坦诚的n. 平原,旷野20. policy n. 政策,方针21. precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的22. previous adj.先前的,以往的23. primary adj.首要的;初级的24. process n. 过程,程序;步骤;方法;工艺流程,工序v. 处理,加工学+*科-*网25. profession n. 职业,专业26. profit n. 利润,收益,益处27. pronunciation n. 发音28. punctual adj.准时的29. purchase v. &n.买,购买,采购30. random adj.随意的,任意的,未经事先考虑的【高考链接】1.(2017·北京卷)The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.2.(2017·新课标卷II)This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.3. (2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills,at least when compared with chimps.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction ofsilence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. 5. (2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it falls to the ground—and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用).6. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.7. (2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.8. (2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.第8组1. range n. 范围;一系列;射程;山脉v. 变化;变动;排列,排序;徘徊;漫步2. react v. 起反应,有影响;反抗3. reception n. 接待,招待会4. reform v. & n. 改革,改进5. refresh v. 更新;使恢复精力;提醒;使想起6. register n. 登记簿v. 登记7. relate vi.有关;涉及8. represent vt.代表9. reputation n. 名声,名誉10. resist v. 抵抗;抵挡11. standard n. & adj.标准(的)12. strike v. 敲,打,撞,击;打动,感动;擦火柴;侵袭n. 罢工13. studio n. 工作室,演播室14. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长15. target n. 目标,对象,靶子v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准16. tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例17. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍vt.欺骗,欺诈18. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的19. understanding n. 领会;理解;谅解20. urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使n. 强烈欲望;冲动21. vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的;空闲的,茫然的22. vain adj.自负的,自视过高的,徒劳的,无效的23. value n. 价值;重要性vt.评价;重视;估价24. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈25. visual adj.视觉的26. vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的27. weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡28. welfare n. 福利29. withdraw v. 撤回,撤离;收回;缩回;使退出;提取30. witness v. & n. 目击者,证人;目击,目睹,亲身经历【高考链接】1.(2017·新课标卷I)Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react.3. (2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.4. (2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.5. (2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.6. (2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。