四级分享材料--阅读(二)
(完整版)英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(2)

英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)【阅读练习】What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat ,but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want o nly the best, but we strangely enjoy junkfood. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprec edented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans cameto this continent searching for new spices but went i n vain. The first cash crop(经济作物)wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibi tion, intended to prohibit drinking butactually enc ouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inha rmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Amer icans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza,say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from peo ple whoarrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that foo d has been a medium for the nation’sdefining strug gles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?in s at southern lunch counters.It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one re frains from alcohol forreligious reasons or evades meat for political 6But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they putin their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we lea rn more about what theycontain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American c onsciousness. It’s no coincidence, then,that the f irst Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as acommunity today.A. answer I. creativeB. result J. beliefC. share K. suspiciousD. guilty L. certaintyE. constant M. obsessedF. defined N. identifyG. vanish O. idealsH. adapted【答案及详解】1. D feel是一个系动词,可以判断此处应填入一个形容词,通过上下文意思,以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。
2017 年 12 月英语四级阅读真题(第二套)非洲的发展

2017 年 12 ⽉真题(第⼆套)⾮洲的发展 The Development of Africa Nobody really knows how big is.What's indisputable is that it's growing very quickly.Between now and 2050, the of Africa could triple.Yet cities in are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.Most urban Africans live in slums; migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.Why?The immediate problem is poverty.Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.That means there's little money around for investment that would make cities liveable and more productive.Without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads, and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations.Lagos 没有⼈真正知道拉各斯有多⼤。
⽆可争辩的是,它正在快速增⼤。
urban population 从现在到 2050 年,⾮洲城镇⼈⼝可能增加两倍。
2018 年 12 月英语四级阅读真题 (第二套)监控摄像头

2018 年 12 ⽉真题 (第⼆套)监控摄像头 Security Cameras Roughly the size of a , sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected security camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes.But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests.Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?"It's certainly new territory, especially as home become easier to install," says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors."I think it will be very interesting to see what etiquette emerges interms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue."soda can ⼀个⼤致只有苏打⽔易拉罐那么⼤的,放在书架上的看起来没什么危险的⼩玩意⼉,可能会让朋友对你的家敬⽽远之。
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)

2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)一、听力部分Section A1. 答案:B解析:根据对话,可以得知购物者向售货员咨询特价食品的价格。
2. 答案:C解析:女士询问男士是否去过广州,男士回答他正在那里工作。
3. 答案:A解析:对话中,男士提到他计划去参观一个建筑展览,女士则建议他去参观科技博物馆。
Section B4. 答案:A解析:女士在婚礼上生病,男士主动提出帮忙送晚礼服。
5. 答案:B解析:女士正在找工作,男士就女士关于工作的问题给出建议。
6. 答案:C解析:对话中,男士询问女士是否对比赛感到紧张,女士回答说她很兴奋。
Section C7. 答案:B解析:讲座中提到,人们使用社交媒体来建立和维护社交关系。
8. 答案:A解析:讲座中提到,过多地依赖社交媒体可能导致孤立和焦虑。
9. 答案:C解析:讲座中的例子表明,人们可能会在社交媒体上展示过度的积极情绪或幸福生活。
Section D10. 答案:D解析:广告说明了新产品的特点和价格,最后提到消费者可以在网上购买。
11. 答案:A解析:广告中提到,购买新产品的消费者可以获得额外的现金返还。
12. 答案:B解析:广告提到消费者可以在购买新产品时享受特别优惠价。
二、阅读部分Passage 113. 答案:C解析:根据文章第一段,大量研究表明,阅读对个人的心理健康有益。
14. 答案:A解析:根据文章第二段,阅读可以帮助人们减轻压力和放松大脑。
15. 答案:B解析:根据文章第四段,阅读可以帮助人们学习新的事物和扩展知识。
Passage 216. 答案:C解析:根据文章第一段,当地政府已经发起了一项计划,将现有的溪流修复为自然生态景观。
17. 答案:A解析:根据文章第二段,溪流的修复不仅可以改善水质,还能提供更多的自然资源。
18. 答案:D解析:根据文章最后一段,修复的溪流有望吸引更多的游客,促进当地经济发展。
Passage 319. 答案:B解析:根据文章第一段,数字支付正在变得越来越普遍,并在全球范围内快速增长。
四级阅读2

四级阅读-2Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.试题解析:“快乐就会长寿”,绝大多数的研究已经证明了这一点。
积极的心态、健康和寿命三者之间是有联系的。
对未来有乐观的展望和快乐生活会使身体更加健康,寿命更长。
快乐总是与健康和寿命相互关联。
积极的心态会减少压力荷尔蒙、提高免疫功能并有助于心脏恢复。
在关注肥胖、吸烟等与寿命有关的不良习惯同时,也要关注与寿命有关的快乐因素。
positive:上下文联系题。
上文提到了今日的训诫是快乐就会长寿,因为上文提到的是“快乐”和“寿命”的关系,因此此句要表达的是160多个关于积极的心态、健康的身体和寿命之间关系的研究……,空格处需要一个形容词表示“积极的”意思,选项中只有positive符合题意,所以此处填入positive。
compelling:句子意思题。
根据对上文的理解,空格处所在的句子要表达的是160多个关于积极的心态、健康的身体和寿命之间关系的研究发现了明确而又有说服力的证据,这些证据表明快乐的人身体会更健康、更长寿,因此空格处需要一个形容词和clear一起修饰evidence,表示“有说服力的”意思,选项中只有compelling符合题意,所以此处填入compelling。
662.6月英语四级阅读理解(二)翻译

2021年6月英语四级阅读理解〔二〕翻译Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring。
一些世界上最有影响的问题从不上头条新闻。
其中一个例子就是农业问题。
粮食暴动和饥饿产生新闻,但躺在这些问题背后的趋势却很少被谈及。
这是因为一些世界主要农作物产区的产量在下降。
蒙特利尔的明尼苏达和麦吉尔大学的一项新研究着眼于研究这种正在发生的下降趋势在哪,还有多远。
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat corn and soybeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that tood place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s。
2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题答案解析:Passage Two(抑郁症治疗)

2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题答案解析:Passage Two(抑郁症治疗)来源:文都教育2019年6月大学英语四级考试结束了,英语四级阅读的选题范围题材多样,本篇就是选自医学类的文章,主要讲了抑郁症这个话题。
本篇文章共六段,对应设计了五道题,下面是英语四级阅读真题解析。
51.What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?近期的研究说了在线CBT项目什么?解题思路:正确选项A选项。
定位第一段和第二段,找到study,找到CBT,然后具体信息带入,寻找正确选项。
第一段第二句就给出了一个结论“在线治疗尽管听起高效、省钱,但是近期的报道称这种方法无效,主要因为病人不大可能参与或者长期使用这种疗法”。
第二段介绍了计算机辅助的CBT疗法,和study发现这种疗法no more effective than...。
所以可以确定答案为A选项。
干扰排除:B选项虽然说明了一个实际情况,但是这不是study 要说明的情况,所以错误。
再看C选项,说的是CBT具有的特点,但是这不是study要说明的观点,所以错误。
D选项同理,是CBT的特点,而不是study的观点。
做题时候身审题很重要,看清楚设问的时谁的观点,这样才能找到正确的答案。
52.What have made online CBT program increasingly popular?什么使在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎?解题思路:正确选项C选项。
具体信息题,寻找在线CBT疗法受欢迎的原因。
回到原文定位第三段,找到popularity这个词,这是popular的名词形式,看前后文,词后面介绍了原因low-cost和wherever,低成本和任何有电脑的地方都可以使用,所以很流行。
直接定位答案C选项,同义转述词easy and inexpensive。
具体信息题大部分都是原文的同义转述。
干扰排除:A选项错误,因为文章一直在说在线辅助CBT疗法的有效性很低。
大学英语四级CET4考试阅读(二)

CET4 阅读(二.1)Passage 1Just seven years ago, the Jarvik-7 artificial heart was being cheered as the model of human creativeness. The sight of Barney Clark-alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump-convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. It hadn't. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them. Last week the agency cancelled its earlier approval, effectively banning (禁止) the device.The recall may hurt Symbion Inc, maker of the Jarvik-7, but it wont end the request for an artificial heart. One problem with the banned model is that the tubes connecting it to an external power source created a passage for infection (感染). Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, along with a tiny power pack, in the patient 's chest. The first samply products aren't expected for another 10 or 20 years. But some people are already worrying that they'll work-and that America`s overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients. If such expenditures (开支) cut into funding for more basic care, the net effect could actually be a decline in the nation's health.1. According to the passage the Jarvik-7artificial heart proved to be_______.A)a technical failure B)a technical wonderC)a good life-saver D)an effective means to treat heart disease2. From the passage we know that Symbion Inc ______.A)has been banned by the government from producing artificial heartsB)will review the effects of artificial hearts before designing new modelsC)may continue to work on new models of reliable artificial heartsD)can make new models of artificial hearts available on the market in 1O to 20 years3. The new models of artificial hearts are expected ______.A)to have a working life of 10 or 20 yearsB)to be set fully in the patient's chestC)to be equipped with an external power sourceD)to create a new passage for infection4. The word "them" in Line 7, Para. 2 refers to _____A) doctors who treat heart diseases B) makers of artificial heartsC) America's health-care programs D) New model of artificial hearts5. Some people feel that______.A)artificial hearts are seldom effectiveB)the country should not spend so much money on artificial heartsC)the country is not spending enough money on artificial heartsD)America's health-care programs are not doing enough for the nation's health Passage 2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can havea bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with (对付)personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them.the skills they need in order to do this efficiently . An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1.In the passage the author's attitude towards 'mixed-ability teaching, isA)critical C)approving B)questioning D)objective2.By'held back,(Line 1)the author means',A)made to remain in the same classesB)forced to study in the lower classes C)drawn to their studies E) prevented from advancing3.The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student'A) personal qualities and social skillsB)total personality C)learning ability and communicative skills D)intellectual ability4.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A)Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B)Pupils aim learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C)Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers. D)Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5.The author's purpose of writing this passage is toA) argue for teaching bright and not-ω-bright pupils in the same classB)recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC)offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD)emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching。
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3.仔细阅读一、概述及要求:1、概述●仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读两篇题为选择题型的短文理解,每篇长度为300—350词。
测试考生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断、观点态度题以及根据上下文推测词义等。
●阅读理解部分各类题型及所占比重分别为:细节题占60%左右,主旨题和推理题各占15%左右,语义题和观点态度题各占5%左右,此外,可能还有部分词汇题占少量分值。
2、要求⏹掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;⏹了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;⏹既理解字面的意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;⏹既理解个别句子的意思,即句层次的理解(如:理解句子所表达的原因、结果、目的、比较等);也理解上下文的逻辑关系,即篇章层次的理解(如:运用词汇的、语法的承接手段来理解文章各部分;⏹能根据上下文判断词汇、短语、和句子的特定含义;⏹能理解作者及文中涉及人物的观点、态度和情感倾向;⏹对阅读速度的要求:每分钟70个单词。
二、文章特点此类文章多来源于英美报刊,内容丰富多彩,承载着其他类型文章无法比拟的浓厚的文化、历史、语言等方面的信息,同时也有自己常用的句式表达,例如经常使用主从复合句结构、解释性同位语结构等,还形成了自己的用词习惯,反映了英美人特有的思维方式,这些都使考生感到很不适应。
唯有一定量的相关阅读积累,才能形成相应的阅读能力。
三、篇章阅读方法(1)整体阅读法(先看文章后做题)优点:全局感或整体感缺点:记不住细节,找答案费时间(2)查找阅读法(适合段落较多文章)读完第一段做第一题,做完第一题读第二题,带着问题去读第二段优点:符合题文同序的出题原则缺点:不适合主旨题和全文态度题两者结合:1.略读全文,把握文章大意2m (将注意力放在文章的主题句、关键词等部分。
其余内容如具体论述、细节、数字等则可以跳过不读。
) ;2. 根据题干中的关键词定位原文;3. 以原文为依据,进行同义替换、判断推理。
四、正确答案特征:(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项这些语气词有:must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very, completely, none, hardly等。
(二)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项,而同义替换的一般是选项(三)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的,选项一般是答案项。
(四)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项,而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。
(五)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项;而似乎不太合理,一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。
五、体裁和题材:⏹文章内容涉及的题材十分广泛,但归纳起来有人物传记,生活常识,人文社科和科普知识四大类,后两类题材的文章最为多见。
⏹就文体来说,虽然叙述、描写、说明和议论均有出现,但还是说明文和议论文占多数。
无论是哪种情况,对文章的理解一般都不需要有专门的背景知识。
⏹文章的语言难度适中,词汇一般不超出大纲规定的范围。
至于个别生词如影响文章理解,通常有中文注释,如不影响理解,则由考生根据上下文来猜测。
⏹综观近年真题可以发现,有关社会热点的话题频频出现于四级阅读材料中,例如,教育全球化、网络泄露私人信息、全球变暖等。
这类文章往往内容时新、语言地道、特色鲜明。
六、答题技巧新四级的仔细阅读增加了文章的长度和段落数量,题型向细节性方向发展。
仔细阅读要求做到“三精读一略读”。
1、精读文章首段和每段第一次出现的结论句,了解文章的主题和结构。
2、精读关键词定位的地方,请注意细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较,正确选项应该是对原文的精确改写,应该符合两点特征:形式对应和含义对应,比如原文中出现比较,那么正确选项中也应该对应出现相应形式,同时含义应该是原文的同义替换,相同的意思换了一种表达方式。
3、精读重要考点,比如:转折、比较、因果、结论或总结。
略读就是略读甚至不读其他细节性信息,因为干扰选项往往来自于这些地方,精读后反而会增加干扰选项的迷惑度,避免被迷惑信息干扰的最好方法就是不去面对诱惑。
需要注意的是与原文极其相似的选项一定要慎选。
七、题型1)主旨题是对文章中心思想的提问,主要考查对文章进行概括或总结的能力,要求在阅读短文时,能够提炼文章的中心思想,体会作者的主要写作意图,充分运用逻辑概括能力,透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、论点及作者的情感倾向。
●主旨题出题形式:主要是参考文章开头,文章结尾。
A. 直白型:What’s the main idea (central idea)?/ What’s the passage mainly about? / The passage focuses pr imarily on which of the following ……/The major point of this passage is…B. 变相型:What’s the best title? / What’s the author’s writing purpose?/ The primary purpose of the passage is to…… / The author is primarily concerned with ……C. 隐含型:to summarize/ to sum up●主旨题正确答案的特征(1)所选的选项应能概括全文的中心思想,不能只是概括某一段或某几段主题的选项。
有不少学生没有通读全文而匆忙寻找答案,很容易选中以偏概全的干扰项。
所以,应通读全文,寻找或归纳出主题句。
在英语文章中,主题句往往出现在段首和段尾,也有出现在段落中间的。
第一段的主题句一般情况下是文章的主题。
最后一段的主题句往往是全文的结论,与首段呼应。
(2)所选的选项应准确,即不能有任何违背原文的地方。
过于笼统的选项缺乏准确性,太具体的选项往往太片面。
(3)尽量避免选择有绝对词的选项,如all, completely, only, absolutely, definitely等。
这些词使句子过于绝对化,而不够准确。
(4)仔细比较意义相近的选项中词义的细微差别。
一般有两个选项意义相近,其中之一便是干扰项。
(5)一般会放在第一个或最后一个考。
(6)一般会涉及文章最中心的东西。
(7)能概括文章阐述主要内容的为解。
●主旨题干扰项特点(1)覆盖面太大,太笼统,大大超出了短文论述的范围。
(2)覆盖面太窄,在内容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要点。
(3)仅为短文的某一要点或某一细节。
(4)与短文内容擦边,但偏离文章主题。
(5)与文章内容毫不相干,或与文章内容相悖。
2).细节题细节题即客观事实题,在大学英语四级考试中所占比例最大,目的是考查学生对重要事实和细节的辨认与记忆能力。
事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。
这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节,对文章的理解是否全面,是否透彻。
这类问题不掺杂主观内容而是针对文章的某个具体细节如:时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。
●细节题发问方式一般为:1. When (Where, Who, Why, What, How)…?2. All of the following are mentioned in the passage except…3. According to the passage, the best answer to…is…4. The author says…because…5. Which of the following may be the best reason for…⏹细节题解题方法(1)定位原文后,仔细对照,如果选项可以在文中找到,则是解,若找不到,则不是解。
(2) 细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息,如时间、数字、专有名词、中心名词。
(3)要注意合理但不正确的选项。
(4)选项中未含文章后或该段落中心词的首先排除。
⏹做好细节题的要领(1)在做细节题时,首先应当仔细阅读题目,弄清题目的具体要求,以及所给4个选项,然后在题目或选项中确定关键词,再利用关键词回文章中定位,找出文章中相对应的细节性句子,与4个选项进行对照,以确定正确答案。
通常细节题的答案在文章中都会找到,但是答案的表述和原文会有所差别,常常不是文章中的原话,而是词语或句子的同义表达。
多读原文,正确使用排除法。
(2)关键词的确定也有技巧。
如果题目或选项中有专有名词(人名、地名等)、数字(年代、时间等)要将此定位为关键词。
因为这些词有特点,在文章中很容易找到,所以很快就可以定位相应的细节,从而找到正确答案。
如果题目或选项中没有明显的词,可以定位主要的名词或动词为关键词。
(3)有时候,细节题也会进一步演化为是非判断题(true or false),主要考查考生对某个特定细节的判断、辨知能力。
要求考生能根据文章的内容,对所提问题真实与否,在文章中是否提及等做出正确的判断。
⏹此类题常见的提问方式有:Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE?All the following are true except...Which of the following is NOT mentioned (included,implied) in the passage?⏹解题技巧解此类题的主要方法为:排除法,即对四个选择项逐一对照分析以判断出正确选项。
做这类题时,首先要仔细阅读题后的选择项目,牢记各个项目所阐述的不同内容,定位关键词,迅速找到文章中相对应的部分。
凡是原文中的信息有选择项目内容相同的,我们可以在这些信息下画线,以作为排除的内容。
如果基本选择项目的内容在原文找不到相应的信息,那么该选择项目即为该题的答案。
虽然这类问题主要涉及的是细节,但是我们不能忽视文章的中心。
正确的答案是与文章的中心思想保持一致的。
3.推理题推理不但要求掌握文章所表达的字面含义,还要掌握一定的逻辑判断能力及写作技巧知识,从文章表面推出更深层含义,这部分往往出题分量大,难度大,出错也最多,归根结底还是对文章内容没有做到真正的理解和掌握。
力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法。
推理题答题技巧在做推理题时切忌主观臆断,不要违背文章的主题,推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。
⏹虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案,但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据,进行合理严密的推断。
⏹如果是针对文章中的某个细节进行推断,就要先在文章中找到该细节所在的句子,在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。