人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)

人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)
人教版高一英语必修一单词表（完整版）
以下是人教版高一英语必修一单词表的完整版，包含了课本中所有单词及其词性、词义和例句。

希望对你的学习有所帮助。

Unit 1 Friendship
1. abound (v.) - to exist in great numbers or quantities
Example: In the rainforest, wild animals abound.
2. acquaintance (n.) - a person known to one, but not a close friend
Example: She has many acquaintances, but only a few true friends.
3. affection (n.) - a feeling of liking or love
Example: I have deep affection for my family.
4. afloat (adj.) - floating on water; not sinking
Example: The boat was damaged, but managed to stay afloat.
5. assert (v.) - to state or declare confidently
Example: She asserted her rights and demanded fair treatment.
6. at the expense of (expression) - to the detriment or disadvantage of someone or something else
Example: She achieved success, but it came at the expense of her personal relationships.
7. at loose ends (expression) - feeling restless or uncertain about what to do next
Example: After finishing college, he felt at loose ends and didn't know what career to pursue.
8. awkward (adj.) - lacking grace or skill; difficult to handle or deal with
Example: He felt awkward dancing in front of a crowd.
9. barely (adv.) - by the narrowest margin; only just
Example: He barely passed the exam with a score of 60.
10. barely/hardly/scarcely... when (expression) - almost immediately after something happens
Example: We had barely arrived at the party when the electricity went out.
11. barren (adj.) - not capable of producing offspring; infertile
Example: The desert is a barren land with very little vegetation.
12. conspiracy (n.) - a secret plan to do something unlawful or harmful
Example: The group was charged with conspiracy to commit murder.
13. convey (v.) - to communicate, express, or transport something
Example: The artist used colors and brush strokes to convey a sense of serenity in her painting.
14. cope (v.) - to deal successfully with something difficult or challenging
Example: She found it hard to cope with the stress of her demanding job.
15. dedicate (v.) - to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular purpose or activity
Example: He dedicated his life to helping those in need.
16. despise (v.) - to feel a strong dislike or hatred for someone or something
Example: I despise people who are dishonest.
17. desperation (n.) - a state of hopelessness or extreme need
Example: She agreed to lend him money out of desperation.
18. detrimental (adj.) - causing harm or damage
Example: Lack of exercise is detrimental to one's health.
19. devote (v.) - to give one's time, attention, or resources to a particular person, cause, or activity
Example: She devotes many hours each week to studying.
20. devour (v.) - to eat something quickly and eagerly
Example: The hungry child devoured the entire plate of food.
Unit 2 English Around the World
1. appeal (v.) - to make a serious or urgent request
Example: The charity appealed for donations to help the homeless.
2. awareness (n.) - knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation
Example: Environmental awareness is important for the future of our planet.
3. bilingual (adj.) - able to speak two languages fluently
Example: Many people in Canada are bilingual, speaking both English and French.
4. collaborate (v.) - to work together on a project or activity
Example: The students collaborated to create a presentation for their class.
5. colonial (adj.) - relating to or characteristic of a country under the control of another
Example: India was a colonial possession of Britain until gaining independence.
6. communicate (v.) - to share or exchange information or ideas
Example: Good communication is key to a successful relationship.
7. comprehension (n.) - the ability to understand something
Example: The teacher tested the students' comprehension of the reading passage.
8. constitute (v.) - to be considered as something; to make up or form something
Example: These factors constitute the main causes of the problem.
9. convert (v.) - to change or transform from one form, function, or purpose to another
Example: They converted the old factory into a modern art gallery.
10. convey (v.) - to communicate or express something, often through words or gestures
Example: The actor's facial expressions and body language conveyed his character's emotions.
11. curve (v.) - to bend or move gradually in a smooth, curving line
Example: The road curves to the left as it approaches the town.
12. decline (v.) - to politely refuse or reject something
Example: He declined the invitation to the party.
13. deficiency (n.) - a lack or shortage of something
Example: The deficient amount of food caused malnutrition.
14. denotation (n.) - the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas it suggests
Example: The word "home" has the denotation of a residential space, but it also carries a sense of warmth and comfort.
15. derive (v.) - to obtain or receive from a source
Example: The company derives most of its income from exports.
16. dialect (n.) - a regional or social variety of a language, with its own vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation
Example: The southern dialect of English is distinct from the northern dialect.
17. dismiss (v.) - to reject or disregard something as unimportant or unworthy of consideration
Example: The proposal was dismissed by the committee as unrealistic.
18. divert (v.) - to change the course or direction of something
Example: The river was diverted to create a new irrigation system.
19. embrace (v.) - to accept or support something willingly or enthusiastically
Example: She embraced the opportunity to live in a foreign country.
20. encounter (v.) - to meet or come across someone or something unexpectedly
Example: I encountered an old friend while walking in the park.
(续下)。