中考英语spend,cost,take,pay四个花用法辨析及练习课件
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装饰它花了我们近三个小时。
4.It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. 5.We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
要点分析
1. The Christmas tree costs me 200 yuan.
●主语通常是事或物，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sth cost (sb) some money
pay
金钱
主语一般是人（sb）
常用的结构： pay …… for sth
He paid 10 yuan for the book.
---How much did the Christmas tree cost? ---It cost me 200 yuan.
I spent 200 yuan on it. I paid 200 yuan for it.
小结
cost spend take payI事t 物或
对象
结构 sth cost (sb) money
sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth
spend cost take pay 的用法辨析
how to use them
spend
pay
花费
cost
take
spend
时间、金钱
主语一般是人（sb）
常用的两种结构： spend……(in) doing sth spend……on sth
spend
He spent 10 yuan (in) buying the pen He spent 30 minutes on his homework.
school.
学以致用
1.It will ____t_a__k_eher 3 hours to finish the work.
2.This dress _________me 300 yuan. cost
3.He ________160 dollars for the bike last month. paid
cost 金钱
主语一般是物（sth）
常用的句型结构： sth cost sb some money
The book cost me 12 yuan.
take 时间
常用的句型结构： It takes sb some time to do sth
It took him 2 hours to finish his homework .
pay 人
sb pay money for sth
Thanks for listening!
Bye-Bye
2. I spend 200 yuan on the Christmas tree . We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
●主语只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花费时间，也可以表示花费金钱。 ●常见搭配：sb spend some time/money on sth
sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth
pay 人
sb pay money for sth
活学活用
一、选用take, cost, pay, spend的正确形式填空
1.The books ___co_s_t her a lot of money. 2.They _s_p_e_nt_ two hours looking after the cat. 3.How much did you __p_a_y_ for all these books. 4.It’ll __t_a_ke_ only ten minutes to walk to
sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth
要点分析
3. It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it.
●主语通常是形式主语it或物，表示花费时间 ●常见搭配是：It takes sb some time to do sth
4. I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree.
●主语通常是人，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sb pay some money for sth
要点归纳
cost spend take pay 表示花费的区别
主语 cost 事物
spend 人 take I事t 物或
对象
结构 sth cost (sb) money
sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
4.We___________2 hours doing some cleaning yesterday. spent
活学活用
二、单项选择 1. How much did the car___B__ you?
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
2. The trip__C___ them a long time. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it.
We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
典例探究
那棵圣诞树花了我200元。
1.The Christmas tree cost me 200 yuan. 2.I spent 200 yuan on the Christmas tree. 3.I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree.
4.It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. 5.We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
要点分析
1. The Christmas tree costs me 200 yuan.
●主语通常是事或物，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sth cost (sb) some money
pay
金钱
主语一般是人（sb）
常用的结构： pay …… for sth
He paid 10 yuan for the book.
---How much did the Christmas tree cost? ---It cost me 200 yuan.
I spent 200 yuan on it. I paid 200 yuan for it.
小结
cost spend take payI事t 物或
对象
结构 sth cost (sb) money
sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth
spend cost take pay 的用法辨析
how to use them
spend
pay
花费
cost
take
spend
时间、金钱
主语一般是人（sb）
常用的两种结构： spend……(in) doing sth spend……on sth
spend
He spent 10 yuan (in) buying the pen He spent 30 minutes on his homework.
school.
学以致用
1.It will ____t_a__k_eher 3 hours to finish the work.
2.This dress _________me 300 yuan. cost
3.He ________160 dollars for the bike last month. paid
cost 金钱
主语一般是物（sth）
常用的句型结构： sth cost sb some money
The book cost me 12 yuan.
take 时间
常用的句型结构： It takes sb some time to do sth
It took him 2 hours to finish his homework .
pay 人
sb pay money for sth
Thanks for listening!
Bye-Bye
2. I spend 200 yuan on the Christmas tree . We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
●主语只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花费时间，也可以表示花费金钱。 ●常见搭配：sb spend some time/money on sth
sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth
pay 人
sb pay money for sth
活学活用
一、选用take, cost, pay, spend的正确形式填空
1.The books ___co_s_t her a lot of money. 2.They _s_p_e_nt_ two hours looking after the cat. 3.How much did you __p_a_y_ for all these books. 4.It’ll __t_a_ke_ only ten minutes to walk to
sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth
要点分析
3. It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it.
●主语通常是形式主语it或物，表示花费时间 ●常见搭配是：It takes sb some time to do sth
4. I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree.
●主语通常是人，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sb pay some money for sth
要点归纳
cost spend take pay 表示花费的区别
主语 cost 事物
spend 人 take I事t 物或
对象
结构 sth cost (sb) money
sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
4.We___________2 hours doing some cleaning yesterday. spent
活学活用
二、单项选择 1. How much did the car___B__ you?
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
2. The trip__C___ them a long time. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it.
We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it.
典例探究
那棵圣诞树花了我200元。
1.The Christmas tree cost me 200 yuan. 2.I spent 200 yuan on the Christmas tree. 3.I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree.