新编英语教程第三版第5册Unit6-10重点词汇短语语言点

新编英语教程第三版第5册Unit6-10重点词汇短语语言点
Unit6
1.Join in a symposium on sth./be included on the program参加一个有关...的研讨会
2.Symposium seminar conference convention注意区分
3.anchorman新闻节目主播
4.Distinguished extinguish distinct distinctive instinct extinct
5.To the core彻底地道的
6.Aggressive progress progression regress digress
7.Savvy：well-informed and perceptive:shrewd精明能干的有见识的
8.Solid：definitely good and steady but perhaps not excellent or special相当不错的（但谈不上特别或出色的）
9.In the ways and means在各方面
10.,as i understand it,我认为
11.Scrutinize：to observe or examine with great care
~the diamond for flaws仔细察看钻石有无瑕疵
12.Address a question to sb.提出问题
13.Colleague college collage
14.Prone be prone to...有。

倾向的
15.Distortion歪曲扭曲事实的陈述
16.React as though+从句
17.Be blamed for/scold fault condemn因...而受到责难
18.Deal with有关关于this is a book dealing with sth.
19.Downside n.负面消极面
20.At most至多；最迟
21.Be apt to
22.Sniper狙击兵
23.Devalue贬值=devaluate
24.Solely完全单独独自
25.Collide with与...相撞
26.Misshapen畸形的
27.Catastrophe:a sudden event that causes many people to suffer灾难；灾祸；横祸
28.Change for the better
29.Underinformed&overinformed了解不足&知之甚多
30.In turn转而
31.Defeatism:an attitude to expect not to succeed
32.Inhibitor抑制剂抑制者
33.An unrelieved diet of=all coverage of比喻意多得令人生厌的事物
Unrelieved:(formal)(of an unpleasant situation令人不快的情况)continuing without changing 持续不变的；未缓和的
34.Deplete使空虚使消耗~sth of sth
Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.
耗尽世界的自然资源毋庸置疑是愚蠢的经济行为。

35.Cynicism愤世嫉俗的态度-cynical-cynic
36.A mood of hopelessness
37.Furnish供应提供装备布置i will furnish all you need
furnish sb with sth/furnish sth to sb
38.Contrive发明设计~to do设法做
39.Antidote解毒药比喻意抵消不愉快的事
40.Page one=the front page借代意头版头条
41.In-depth a.深入的深刻的
42.Fixation定置固定定色He has a fixation about her.他对她有一种固恋
43.Reportage=reporting
44.Call for呼吁号召/call at到…进行短暂访问;停留/
call on拜访随叫随到/call off取消转移
45.Get across What i am trying to get across is the notion that
46.The world is a splendid combination of hell and heaven.(这句没啥语言点，就是觉得好美)
47.The time has come to consider sth....
48.Legitimately=reasonably
49.In the hope of
/doc/8c15016497.html,bat famine与饥荒作斗争比喻意减少减弱消灭某事物
51.Literally按照字义逐字地；在本文中的含义是indeed
52.Roundup集中聚拢摘要
First,we have this roundup of the day's news.首先来看今天的新闻摘要。

53.Envision：想象（脑海中的画面）设想
54.Portrait&Caricature n.漫画，讽刺画;漫画手法;夸张讽刺的描绘;滑稽可笑的模仿;
55.Paraphrase to express what sb has said or written using different words,especially in order to make it easier to understand（用更容易理解的文字）解释，释义，意译
在本文中，可以译为“按照某人的说话”
56.Acquired获得的在本文中可以解释为“后天习得的”
57.Once and for all一劳永逸地
58.Boost ourselves up鼓舞
Unit7
1.Adore:love and respect worship or honor as divine/as a deity
Adoration abhor:hate
2.Eminent a.(of a person)famous and respected Eminently：obviously;outstandingly Eminence eminently eg：She seems
eminently suitable for the job.
她看来非常适合这个工作。

3.Wear n.clothing
4.Realistic现实主义的逼真的
5.wardrobe衣柜
6.eyelash睫毛
7.Dress-upable
8.Slim:slender
9.Twist and turn扭转弯曲比喻义：转折起伏
10.Humanoid具人形状的having human characteristics or form
11.Trade in...for:to give one thing in exchange for another
trading in her old doll for a technologically improved modes Trade-in折价物
12.Allowance津贴
Make allowance for考虑到=take into consideration
13.Learn a fundamental lesson about the new society对这个新社会产生一种基本的认识
14.Fundamental；be~to
15.Temporary:not permanent a temporary job/worker
Contemporary a.Living or occurring at the same time
Transient:
Transitory:Women’s beauty is~
Transitional:a~paragraph
Momentary:
16.The ocean/shower/avalanche/reservoir of比喻义：大批多
17.Concrete明确的具体的混泥土
18.Iridescence-Iridescent：brilliant辉煌的glisten:glitter sparkle flash闪耀发光
19.Staggering:astonishing
20.Cityscape:the vast~广阔的城市景观
21.Intimate intimacy
22.Color:influent_to exert an influence on
23.Expand with explosive force
24.Anti-materialism
25.Deride...as...:to show contempt for嘲笑...是...
Derision derisive derisible derisory
26.Develop relationships with与....建立起关系
27.Discontinuity-continuity连续性连贯性
28.Foreshortening缩短减少
29.Accelerate the pace of life
30.Nothing...more...than
31.The new breed of新一代新一族=the new type of
32.Clutch to:hold
33.Linger；~ingly延迟地逗留不去地
34.Sheer纯粹的全然的
35.Disintegrate from sheer age随着岁月的流逝而分解
36.Sheer全然的纯粹的
37.Permanence&transience
38.That man-thing relationships are growing more and more temporary may be illustrated by examining the culture surrounding the little girl who trades in her doll.
39.By no means绝不
40.Diaper尿布
41.Bib口水兜
42.Muffin松饼
43.Spinach菠菜
44.ruthless:无情的
/doc/8c15016497.html,e up
46.Encase把、。

装入be encased in
47.Serve on
48.Sack解雇厚纸袋
49.Clip:rate&speed at a rapid~快速地
50.Extricate；inextricable逃不掉的解决不了的解不开的
51.Embed:be embedded in根深蒂固
52.Counterpart counter:run~to go against violate
53.grain本性:basic temperament or nature气质本性性情
54.Steep陡峭的steep sb/oneself/sth in sth使某事物弥漫或充满某事物；使...精通某事物
在本文当中，steeped in a heritage of poverty是用来修饰长期陷于贫穷之中的人们即他们的生活充满着困苦
55.Heritage遗产继承权传统a heritage of
56.Run counter to违反背道而驰counter ad.against
The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it,runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.
57.Dispose of disposable disposability/disposal/at one’s disposal
58.Astound
59.Be awed by
60.By the road sides
61.Tissue纸巾
62.Cleanly cleanliness
63.Behold:see/observation lo and behold:used to express wonder or surprisen.你瞧（表示惊讶的感叹词）;（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟;你瞧;嗨;真想不到;
He called the minister of the interior and,lo and behold,within about an hour,the prisoners were released.
他给内政部长打了个电话，结果你看，不到一个钟头囚犯就给释放了。

64.Bloom bottles are blooming.为什么非要用bloom呢？我觉得可能只是要押个头韵
65.Not to say/speak/mention let alone/much less/still less
66.Unsanitary:unhealthy sanitary/hygienic卫生的sanitary science公共卫生学
67.Automatic/dentamatic
68.coated with toothpaste挤有牙膏的
/doc/8c15016497.html,monplace common
70.Numerous&enormous
71.The recent introduction of paper and quasi-paper clothing carried the trend toward disposability a step further.
72.Inclination
73.Fashionable时髦的时尚的
74.Boutique时装店专卖店
75.sprout涌现The town has sprouted shopping malls,discos and nightclubs in recent years.
最近几年，城里涌现出不少购物中心、迪斯科舞厅和夜总会。

76.Gaily开心地高兴地
77.Apparel:衣服服装
78.Breathtaking：very exciting or impressive(usually in a pleasant way);very surprising激动人心的；惊人的
79.Sumptuous奢侈的排场大的cf：sumptuary节约的杜绝浪费的
80.a long white train of lace-like paper
81.Caption标题说明字幕
82.Cutout挖剪图画
83.Benignly亲切地
84.Price,of course,is a critical factor behind the paper explosion.
85.Document
86.Designation
87.Critical/crucial
88.Feature:be devoted to/deal in专营
89.Devil-may-care：careless and reckless
90.Cellulose纤维素
91.Discard:to get rid of
92.Cleaner洗衣店
93.Economics省钱
94.Extension/extend蔓延
95.Mentality思维方式
96.Among other things
97.Produce a set of radically altered values极大改变了价值观（变变变经典译法）
98.Duration durable durability
99.Be linked with
100.The succession of一系列
101.Supplant=replace substitute for
Unit8
1.Worry烦恼=a spasm of emotion一种情感的冲动=convulsive grasp=grip紧张
2.Spasm:a sudden feeling,effect or act突发的一阵
3.Catch hold of抓住
4.Let sth go放开
/doc/8c15016497.html,eless=futile,in vain
6.Insinuate:to suggest sth.unpleasantly and indirectly含沙射影地说
He insinuated his doubt of her ability.
他暗示了他对她能力的怀疑
insinuate sth into使悄悄进入
One can only gently insinuate something else into its
convulsive grasp.
你只能缓和而巧妙地让其他念头进入痉挛性僵持的头脑
He tried to insinuate himself into the boss's favor.
他设法巧妙地渐渐取得老板的欢心.
7.Cultivate=grow,form a hobby
8.Be attended by the illumination of
illuminate-illumination:spiritual or intellectual enlightenment启迪启发
9.Swiftly;be swift to do立即
10.Undue:excessive adj.不适当的，过度的
例句：I didn't want to show undue excitement.
我不想表现出过分的激动。

11.Recuperate vi.-recuperation:to get back;regain恢复复原
12.A policy of first importance
13.A public man:one who holds a pubic office
14.Business:job task enterprise
15.Improvise：do sth.Without preparation be improvised by
a command of will
16.Growth:cultivation
17.Alternative alternate alter alteration
18.fall on good ground种在肥沃之地
19.Sedulous:showing much hard work,steady effort or care
20.Tend:to pay attention
21.Vivify：viv=life/to endow with life or renewed life vivifying充满生机的
A smile may vivify a face.
22.At hand:close by;near
23.It is no use doing
24.Take an interest in对...发生兴趣
25.Aggravate aggrav=serious make sth grave
26.Strain
27.Acquire:acquisition
28.Broadly speaking
29.Toil:to work strenuously
30.Manual workers体力劳动者
31.Be tired out with a hard week’s work
32.Trifling微不足道的;轻浮的;无聊的-trifle n.
33.As for:with regard to
34.Gratify：使高兴、使满足欲望Caprice：反复无常善变；奇想gratify every caprice
/doc/8c15016497.html,y one’s hands on every object of his desire=find and acquire/possess找到某物;染指一切
36.Satiate-satiation饱食；厌腻
37.In vain...倒装句
38.Rush frantically round from place to place
39.Avenge：报复为。

复仇
40.Clatter and motion：闲聊运动
41.Discipline oneself自律
42.Rational
43.Industrious:diligent hardworking---industrial industry industriousness
/doc/8c15016497.html,pensate
45.As their reward
46.Sustenance:living；the means of sustenance求生手段
47.Keen:acute Appetite=desire a keen appetite for leisure
48.Fortune
49.Each day is a holiday,and ordinary holidays,when they come,are grudged as enforced interruptions in an absorbing vocation.
Grudge：to do or give sth unwillingly absorbing:interesting&attracting
50.Outlook
51.Divert---diversion：pastime消遣a diversion of effort转移精力
52.It may well be that:it is very likely that
53.Banish...from=dispel
54.At intervals间或不时
Unit9What makes a leader
Make:cause to be or become强调了外在因素的作用
Para.1Introduction
Para.2Timing
Para.3-8Personal qualities and abilities
Para.9-14People’s role
1.hope for sth.希望得到
2.In times of sth：when....-In hard/easy times
3.Ambivalent喜忧参半的，心情矛盾的-ambivalence be~about sth.
4.Status quo:the existing condition or state of affairs
5.Shake sth up重组改革;shake sb up:rouse sb.From lethargy
整句话的意思：在生活安逸的情况下，我们的心情是矛盾的：领导者毕竟会有所要求，挑战现状和重组变革。

言下之意就是说：生活安定时我们不希望有这么一位领导者出来节外生枝。

6.On the sceneappear
7.As much as和...一样
8.A question of timing时机问题Leadership is as much a question of timing as anything else.领导力和许多其他事情一样都是一个时机问题。

言下之意就是说：时势造英雄。

9.Simplify-simplifier-simple
10.Cut through:eliminate
11.Toil
They spent months of toil on the water conservancy project.（变变变）
他们为这项水利工程辛辛苦苦地干了几个月.
12.War-weary exhausted;tired of;bored with be weary of
She was weary of being alone.她厌倦了独处。

13.Straightfoward直截了当的
14.Potent a potent argument有力的论据
15.Physical signs体征
16.Bigger-than-life:celebrated adj.出名的
/doc/8c15016497.html,manding威严的气派的
18.Grin:a broad smile eg:a broad grin==
19.Trademark我觉得在这里呢指一些衣着或是行为上的显著特征，或许能译为“特定造型”？
/doc/8c15016497.html,e in handy派上用处
21.Rocker摇椅（罗斯福经典造型）
22.Lie in在于Half of his trouble lay in the fact that...
23.Identity=feature
24.Polio小儿麻痹症
/doc/8c15016497.html,e in for遭受come in for a lot of knocks饱受非议
26.Knock:sth.bad or unpleasant;criticism
27.Magnify-magnitude-magnifier
28.Obscure:淡化obscurity整句话的意思就是：作为一个夸大形式而忽略实质的形象塑造者，电视饱受非议，但并没有完全掩盖领导者有无我们所认可的品质。

29.Expose-exposure
30.Insecurity不可靠
31.Infatuation with sth.痴迷于
32.power权利
33.Project:show;display project firmness展现出坚毅的形象
34.Clumsy-clumsiness physical clumsiness身体笨拙
35.Someone once remarked that...有人曾经说过
36.Pass for:be mistakenly regarded as the sickly grin that passes for good humor
37.Belly laugh vs grin整句话的意思：他应该能够像...一样由衷善良地捧腹大笑，而不是像...那样令人作呕地裂嘴而笑，还被当成是幽默。

38.The grace of a good dancer舞者的优雅
39.Hearty衷心的热忱的精神饱满的
40.Sickly恶心的
41.Show to good effect:produce a good result产生良好的后果To good/no/little effect奏效
42.Easy manner and apparent affability从容的风采和亲切感
43.Manage to convey the impression成功留下了这样一个印象
44.Ride the waves；follow the mainstream
swim/move with the tide:do the same as other people
45.Yearning:渴望
46.Match His purposes must match the nation’s mood.
47.Energy:enthusiasm strength determination决心
48.Focus汇聚
49.Define them in simple terms/words用简单的话语概括他们
50.Inspire:give enthusiasm to sb.
51.Attainable可以实现的
52.Within their grasp唾手可得
53.Dignify n.撤空;撤离;撤退;疏散;
54.Sheer:nothing other than;unmitigated（变变变经典例子adj.-adv.译为“仅”）
55.rhetoric不真挚的语言language that is insincere
56.Evacuate-evacuation n.撤空;撤离;撤退;疏散;
57.Rallying cry聚集众人的战斗口号rally vi.
58.Humiliating羞辱的-humiliation-humility ant.dignify
59.Scandal丑闻
60.Stir:to be aroused or affected by strong feelings stir one’s blood搅沸热血
61.Appeal to one’s reason诉诸于理性
62.Rational
63.Stubborn:dogged obstinate
64.Infectious:easily or readily communicated
65.Opitimism
66.Confucius孔子/Analects论语
67.Spark：a special quality of energy,intelligence or enthusiasm that makes sb very clever, amusing,etc.生气；活力；才华；热情
68.Divine神赐的神性的
69.Transform-transformative-transformation-transfer-transformational;transform sth into sth
70.Reflect back to sb sth向某人真实的反应某事物
71.Put into words sth.说出某事
72.Coherent条理分明的；有条理的
73.In the final analysis归根结底
74.Shape：develop;shape;
75.spirit and will
/doc/8c15016497.html,ck；be~ing in
77.Fake v.Fabricate
78.Sum
Unit10The science of custom
1.Anthropology：the study of the human race,especially of its origins,development,customs and beliefs
2.Fasten one’s attention upon a problem把注意力集中到某一问题上
3.Convention v.s tradition social conventions社会习俗cultural traditions文化传统
4.Distinguish a from b
5.Regulation：an official rule made by a government or some other authority章程；规章制度；规则；法规
6.For serious study在这里是提前了修饰的是include但应该放在other societies后面
7.In its purposes就...而言
8.Mate vi.婚配交配
9.Reproduction繁衍
10.Scheme方法
11.In so far as:to the degree that到...程度；在...范围；可以译为“只要他是一个人类学家，就一定要。

”
12.Be bound to一定
13.Weight v.衡量
整句翻译：对于人类学家而言,我们的习俗与新几内亚的一个部落的习俗只是解决同一社会问题时的两种可能是不同的社会范型而已,因此,只要他是一个人类学家,他就不应该对它们有轻重厚薄之分.
14.Weight A in favor of B厚此薄彼
15.Whatsoever：ad.any
16.Differentiate between区分
17.Investigation into/on/of探索研究
18.Evolve:to develop naturally
19.unique=unparalleled=unusual=extraordinary
20.Aberrant-aberration偏离正轨的怪诞的
21.Manifest-manifestation=前一课里面的project
22.The gamut全范围全部
/doc/8c15016497.html,pose
24.Of any great moment:important非常正式的表达方式
25.We have a way of thinking我们认为
26.At its most commonplace后置定语=the most commonplace
27.It is the other way around正好相反
28.Pristine原始的初期的
29.Take over控制；影响
30.Of first-rate importance=the most important=predominant
31.Pristine:objective原始的纯朴的
32.A set of customs注意量词
33.Institution惯例
34.Probing
35.Stereotype：a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing,but which is often not true in reality模式化观念（或形象）；老一套；刻板印象
36.Have reference to参照
37.In all seriousness:in a very serious manner
38.As over against/as against:in contrast to比起
39.Be as the proportion of A as over against a is as the proportion of B over against b
40.Mother tongue/native language
41.Take up a challenge接受挑战
42.Vernacular用地方语言的/doc/8c15016497.html,nguage spoken by people in a particular region
43.Autonomous(ly)-autonomy自主地
44.Figure figure of speech修辞格
45.Matter-of-fact客观的
46.First and foremost ad.首先
47.Accommodation-accommodate an~to一个适应过程
48.Hand sth down:transit in succession(as from father to son)
49.Live on the opposite side of the globe住在地球另一端
50.Incumbent；be~on/upon对。

有义务
/doc/8c15016497.html,plicating
52.be(Un)intelligible to理解，解释
53.Preliminary初步的基本地
54.Proposition命题
55.Violently无情地
56.Preferential偏爱的
57.Oppose vt.否定反对
58.Group v.集合使成群
59.Cacti（cactus的复数另：cactuses）仙人掌
60.Nebula星云
61.Take note of：观察注意
62.Termite白蚁
63.Variant-variantion
64.Social insects群居昆虫
65.Primitive
66.Barbarian野蛮的；野蛮人
67.Pagan异教徒
68.Sway：to exert influence to摆布影响
69.Set sth.Against:compare one thing with
Set sb.Against sb.:cause them to fight
70.Over against
71.Superstition-superstitious
72.Primitive:belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animals原始的；人类或动物发展早期的
73.Supernatural
74.Let us say=for example
75.Major/minor premise。