英语七年级上仁爱湘教版unit4topic2wouldyoulike综述

七年级英语 Unit 4 Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?博爱版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教课内容：
Unit 4: Having Fun.
Topic 2: Would you like to go for a picnic?
二.要点、难点
单词：
句子解说：
语法精髓：
表示恳求、建议、征询对方建议的一般疑问句：
Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
How about flying a kite with me?
What about having a picnic with old McDonald?
金点分析：
[金点 1]Are you free this Sunday?这个周日你有空吗？
free adj. 常与 be 动词连用，意为“有空的”。

其反义词为busy“忙碌的”。

如：
I am free today. = I have time today.我今日有空。

[拓展 ]free 还有“免费的”意思。

如：
The ticket is free. 这张票是免费的。

[金点 2]Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚。

tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人某事” 。

如：
You have to tell her mother about it.你不得不把这件事告诉她母亲。

[注意 ]当 sb. 和 sth. 是代词时，一定用宾格。

如： Don’tforget to tell him about them.别忘了告诉他那些事。

[金点 3]Don ’tforget to bring your guitar.不要忘掉带上你的吉他。

（ 1）本句为否认祈使句。

祈使句主要用来表示劝说、恳求、命令、嘱咐、呼吁等。

[拓展 ]必定的祈使句有三大特点：
1）无主语；
2）动词原形开头；
3）表示恳求语气经常与please 连用。

否认的祈使句往常是在必定的祈使句前加Don’t。

如：
Open the door. 开门。

→ Don’topen the door.别开门。

Close the window, please. 请关窗户。

→Don’tclose the window, please.请别关窗户。

（2） forget 的用法：
1 forget sth.
忘掉 ,, 如：
）
Don’tforget your bag.别忘了你的包。

2） forget to do sth.忘掉去做某事（还没有做）如：
Don’tforget to tell him.别忘了告诉他。

[拓展 ]forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事（已经做过）如：
I forget seeing him before.我忘了从前见过他。

[金点 4]go shopping 去购物 go fishing 去垂钓
go + v. –ing 构造很常用，并且多用于加体育活动和业余娱乐活动的动名词。

如：go swimming 去游泳， go boating 去划船， go skating 去溜冰， go climbing 去登山等。

[金点 5]—— Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
斯蒂芬，和我去放风筝怎么样？
—— I’d like that, but我愿意去，但,,
how about ? = what about ?用于征询对方建议，后接名词或代词；若后边是动词，则
动词应用 -ing 形式，不可以接动词原形。

如：
What/ How about some bananas? 香蕉怎么样？
What/ How about something to drink? 要不要喝些什么？
What/ How about going shopping with me?和我去买东西怎样？
[链接 ]近似的表示恳求、建议、征询对方建议的句型还有：
1）—— Would you like to do sth. ?你愿意做某事吗？
——
Yes, I' d like / love to.是的 , 我愿意。

I' m sorry / afraid ... 我担忧
2）—— Why not/ don ’tyou do sth. ?为何不做某事呢？
—— Good idea! 好想法！
3）—— Let’sdo sth. 让我们做某事吧。

——
OK . / All right .好吧。

Sorry, I ... 对不起 ,我
[即时操练 ]
按要求达成句子
1.Could you ask Lisa to call (call) me back?（动词的适合形式）
2.Would you like to go shopping? （改为同义句）
What about going shopping?
[金点 6] but I ’m afraid I have no time. ,, 可是我担忧我没有空。

（1） afraid adj. 担忧的，惧怕的
be afraid 唯恐，后边常跟句子，表示为已发生或可能发生的事情而担忧。

如：
I’m afraid you are wrong.唯恐你错了。

be afraid of (doing) sth. 这一构造，或许用[拓展 ]表示“惧怕（做）某事”时，能够用
be afraid to do sth.如：
—— What are you afraid of? 你惧怕什么？
—— I’m afraid of dogs. 我惧怕狗。

（ 2） no 的用法：
no 作为副词，常对问句作答。

如：
—— Is this your watch （腕表）？这是你的腕表吗？
—— No, it isn ’t. 不，不是的。

[拓展 ]作为形容词，修饰名词，相当于“not a(n)/ any +名词”；修饰可数名词，相当于“not a(n) + 单数名词”或“ not any +复数名词”；修饰不行数名词，相当于“not any +不行数
名词”。

如：
I have no pet. = I have not a pet.我没有宠物。

We have no classes on Sunday. = We have not any classes on Sunday.礼拜天我们不上课。

[金点 7]I have to carry some water.我不得不提些水。

have to 表示“不得不”的意思，重申的是客观状况。

如：
Tom has to stay at home to look after his brother.
汤姆不得不待在家里照看他的弟弟。

Mary has to study late into the night in order to pass the exam.
为了经过考试，玛丽不得不学习到深夜。

（客观需要）
It rains all day long, so we have to stay at home.
成天都在下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。

（外面环境所迫）
[金点 8]May I speak to Maria?我能够和玛丽亚说话吗？
（ 1） speak to sb. 表示“向（和）某人说话”。

如：
Let’sspeak to Jane, OK? 让我们去和简谈谈话，好吗？
（ 2） speak 还能够在后边直接加宾语，表示“说（某种语言）”。

如：
Can you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？
[金点 9]Oh, sorry. She isn’tin now. 噢，对不起，她此刻不在家。

isn’tin 表示“不在家”。

相当于 is out 或 is not at home 。

这句话能够用Sorry, she is out. 或Sorry, she isn’tat home.来表达。

[拓展 ]at home 是固定短语，意思是“在家里”。

在句子里，它前面要加be 动词，be at home = be in。

如：
Mike is not at home now. = Mike is not in now= Mike is out.
迈克此刻不在家。

I stay at home every Sunday. 每个礼拜日我都待在家里。

[金点10]Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今日夜晚给我回个电话
吗？
（ 1） ask sb. to do sth. 意思是“叫某人去做某事”。

如：
Could you ask Maria to make a plan for the picnic?
你能叫玛丽亚拟订一个野餐计划吗？
[拓展 ]近似的构造有：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

（2） call sb. back 给某人回电话。

如：
Please call your mother back tomorrow.请你明日给你的妈妈回电话。

[注意 ]在 ask sb. to do sth. 和 call sb. back 两个短语中，当 sb. 是人称代词时，应当用宾格
形式。

巧学妙记：
巧记电话用语
电话用语要记着，拿起话筒说Hello。

咨询对方在不在，May I speak to 来代替。

介绍自己this is，严禁“ I am”此句式。

咨询对方哪一位，Who ’sthis 最适宜。

电话对话常用语，多多使用大有利。

[说明 ] 打电话的常用语大家一定清楚。

请某人接电话，能够说May/ Can I speak to ,
please?;
介绍“我是 ,, ”应用This is
（
speaking ; Who ’s this?
表示“你是哪一位？”
）
此外，打电话用语的表达还有好多，希望大家在此后的学习中注意概括、总结。

三.详细内容：
课文解说：
Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?
Section A
1a Look, listen and say
Jane: Hello!
Kangkang: Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.
Jane: Hi, Kangkang!
Kangkang: Are you free this Sunday?
Jane: Yes. What’sup?
Kangkang: Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
Jane: Oh, I’d love to.
Kangkang: Please tell Maria about it.
Jane: Sure. I’llcall her.
Kangkang: Don’tforget to bring your guitar.
Jane: All right. See you then.
Kangkang: See you.
1b Pair work
Practice the conversation above with your partner
1c Work alone
Match the sentences in Column A with those in Column B.
A B
1. See you tomorrow. a. Sure.
2. Please tell him about the picnic. b. Yes. What’sup?
3. Hello! c. Hello, Peter! This is Linda.
4. Are you free this afternoon? d. Yes. I’d love to.
5. Would you like to go fishing? e. See you.
答案： 1→ e 2→ a 3→ c 4→ b 5→ d
Section B
1a Listen, read and say
Jane: Would you like to sing some songs with me?
Kangkang: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.
Michael: Would you like to cook with us?
Wang Junfeng: Yes, ’Id love to. It ’sfun.
Maria: Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
Steve: I’d like that, but I ’m afraid I have no time. I have to carry some water.
Maria: How about you, Bobby?
Bobby:Bow-wow.
1b Pair work
Read the conversations above again and role-play them.
. 1c Work alone
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box.
want, have to, for, food, with, fly, carry
On Sunday, Kangkang goes out for a picnic with his friends. They take some food there. Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her, but he has no time. He has to cook. Wang Junfeng and Micheal would like to help Kangkang. Steve carries water for them. And Maria flies a kite with her dog. They are all very happy!
2a Listen, read and say
Maria ’s mother: Hello!
Sally: Hello! May I speak to Maria?
Maria ’s mother: Oh, sorry. She isn’tin now. Who ’sthis?
Sally: This is Sally. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
Maria ’s mother: Sure.
Sally: Thank you. Goodbye.
Maria ’s mother: Bye.
2b Work alone
Choose the correct sentences to fill in the blanks.
A:Hello1
B:Hello! ____5____
A:Sorry. ____2____ Who’s this?
B:This is Wang Junfeng. ____4____
A:Sure. Does he have your phone number?
B:____1____ My phone number is 8556-3677.
A:8556-3677. ____3____
B:Thank you. Goodbye.
A:Bye.
1.No, he doesn ’t.
2.He isn’there now.
3.All right. I ’lltell him about it.
4.Could you ask him to call me back this afternoon?
5.May I speak to Li Ming, please?
3Listen and follow.
(1)What ’s up?
(2)Sorry, she isn’tin now.
(3)I ’ll tell him about it.
(4)This is Kangkang.
(5)Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
(6)Could you ask her to call me back this evening?
Section C
1a Read and understand
A Picnic
Section D 1Listen and follow
2Work alone
Listen and fill out the table.
Name Things to do on Sunday
Peter
Billy
Sally
3Grammar focus
Invitation
Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic?
Oh, I’d love to.
Steve, how about flying a kite with me?
I d’like that, but I ’m afraid I have no time.
That would be very nice.
What about having a picnic with old McDonald?
I’d like that, thanks.
【典型例题】
[迷点 1]翻译电话用语
——你是谁？
——我是杰克。

[指津 ]本题答案是：
—— Who’sthis?
—— This is Jack.
[解后反省 ]学习英语必定要清除汉语的扰乱，要按英语的习惯表达。

以上是打电话时的
常用语。

打电话时要表达“我是 ,, ”时，要说 This is ；表示“你是 ,, 吗？” 要说 Is that ，问“你是谁”时，要说 Who ’s this?
[迷点 2]Don ’tforget to _______ your books to school tomorrow.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
[指津 ]A
[解后反省]take指从这里把某人或某物“带走”，“拿走”； bring 指从别处把某人或某物“带来”或“拿来”； carry 的意思是“携带” ，“带着”，“搬运（较重的东西）”，无方向性。

故应选 bring 。

[迷点3]改错：
Not forget to bring a camera（照相机）.
A B C D
[指津 ]A Not 改为 Don’t
[解后反省 ]祈使句的必定式和否认式分别是：Do sth. 和 Don’tdo sth. 如：
“请把窗户翻开。

”应译为Please open the window.
“不要翻开书。

”应译为Don’topen your books.
[迷点 4]改错：
Could you ask Jack call me back tomorrow?
A B C D
[指津 ]C call me 改为 to call me
[解后反省 ]“叫某人做某事”应使用ask/ tell sb. to do sth. 构造。

要正确使用带to 的动词不定式构造： to + 动词原形。

如：
Can you ask your brother to come here tomorrow?
你能叫你弟弟明日来这儿吗？
Tell them to study English every day.
告诉他们每日学英语。

[迷点 5]Please _________ it in English, not in Chinese.
A. speak
B. talk
C. tell
D. say
[指津 ]D
[解后反省 ]say一定带宾语，重申说的内容。

若跟宾语只跟语言，表示有讲某种语言的能力。

speak 重申有说话的能力，一般不跟宾语，talk 则是讨论，常与to, with 和 about 一同
连用。

tell 表示告诉，一般是告诉某人某事。

经典研究：
[典例 1]—— Would you like ________ with me?
—— Yes. ’Idlove to.
A. to have a picnic
B. have a picnic
C. to have picnic
D. have picnic
[分析 ]A would like 后边只好跟动词不定式to do sth., have a picnic 是固定短语。

[典例 2]—— Thank you.
—— __________
A. OK.
B. All right.
C. Not at all.
D. Right.
[分析 ]C OK. 和 All right.是对对方某种建议、想法的赞成、同意。

Not at all. 不客气，则是对 Thank you.的回答。

对 Thank you.的回答还有以下表达方式： You are welcome./ It ’s my pleasure. /That ’s OK. /That’sall right. 等等。

[典例 3]—— _________she have your number?
—— Yes, she _________.
A. Does; does C. Does; have
B. Do; does D. Do; has
[分析 ]A句子主语she 是第三人称单数，用助动词does 组成一般疑问句。

其必定回答用 does，否认回答用doesn’t。

[典例 4] —— How about ________? —— Good idea.
A. going fish C. going fishing
B. go fishing D. to go fishing
[分析 ]C how about后边只好跟动词-ing 形式， doing sth., go fishing 是固定短语。

[典例 5]Diana’sbrother is too young and their mother is out. So she _____ look after him at home.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. has to
[分析 ]D can表示“能”；may表示“能够” ；have to表示“不得不”的意思，重申的是客观状况。

Diana 的妈妈不在家，她的弟弟又太小，因此她不得不被迫待在家里照料她
的弟弟。

she 是第三人称单数，故用has to。

【模拟试题】
一.将以下句子改为一般疑问句：
1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass?
2.He has to stay here. _____ he ______ to stay there?
3.We do eye exercises every day. ____ you ______ eye exercises every day?
4.She has something to eat. ___ she ______ ______ to eat?
5.I am good at singing and dancing. ____ you good at singing ______ dancing?
二、对划线部分发问：
1.My mother goes to work by bike. _____ _______ your mother _______ to work?
2.That is a map of France. ____ map is that?
3.The bag of rice is ten kilos. _____ _______ _______ the bag of rice?
4.I think Chinese food is very nice. ______ do you ______ _______ Chinese food?
5.The students like their teacher very much. ___ do the students______ their teacher?
6.His house is very big. ___ ______ his house _______?
7.There are six kites in the sky. ____ in the sky?
8.He lives in Room 306. ____ ______ ______ he ______ in?
9. She looks worried because she can ’ t find her dog.___ _______ she ______ worried?
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail. ____ _____ ______ it ____ him to write
the e-mail?
11.Classes begin at eight. ___ _______ _______classes ________?
12.I want to buy three kilos of meat. _____ ________ _______ do you want to buy?
13.His uncle is a businessman. _____ _______ his uncle ________?
14. The orange dress is Kate ’ s. _____ _______ is Kate ’ s?
15. It Sunday’s today. ______ _______ is it today?
16. The cats are running up the tree. ______ are the cats _________?
17. Jim ’ s planeisbroken . ____ ________ _______ Jim ’ s plane?
18.He would like five cakes. _____ ________ _______ would he like ?
19.They play football every Friday. ______ ________ they play football?
20. The man in brown is Tom ’ s father. ______ ________ is Tom’ s father?
【试题答案】
一、
1. Is there any
2. Does, have
3. Do, do
4. Does have, anything
5. Are, and
二、
1. How does, go
2. What
3. How heavy is
4. What, think of
5. How, like
6. What is, like
7. What ’ s 8. Which room does, live 9. Why does, look 10. How long does, take 11. What time do, begin 12. How much meat 13. What does, do 14. Which dress 15. What day
16. Where, running 17. What ’ s wrong with 18. How many cakes 19. When do 20. Which man。