六年级上册英语知识点归纳

often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
二、习惯语搭配：
by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry
骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮
take the No.57 bus乘57路公 on foot步行slow down慢下来
pay attention to注意 traffic lights 交通信号灯 look right向右看cross the road横穿马路 get off下车 at home在家 traffic rules交通规则 get to到达 get on 上车 be far from…表示离某地远
三、惯用表达式：
Wait！等一等！ Hooray太好了！
I see. 我明白了。

Go at a green light 绿灯行
Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等
四、公式化句型：
1、如何询问对方的出行方式：
How do you come(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来···的？
2、如何用must表示必须做某事：
某人+must+动词原形（+其它）. ···必须···。

3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：
Don’t +动词原形（+其它）. .不要/别···。

五、例句：
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。

有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？
You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from our school. My home is near our school.
我家离学校不远。

4. Don’t go at the red light. 别闯红灯。

5. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通灯。

6. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯要减速停下。

7. Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停下等待。

8. Go at a green light. 绿灯行。

9. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国，你要靠左行驶。

10. In China, people drive on the right side。

在中国，人们靠右行驶。

11. You must pay attention to the traffic lights. 你必须注意交通信号灯。

六、主题写作：范文
Don’t Be Against theTraffic Rules
I go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要单词：
tomorrow明天film电影supermarket超市 trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚next week下周comic连环画杂志dictionary词典 word单词 post card明信片 visit拜访
二、习惯搭配：
take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野 go to the cinema去看电影
learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母
get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里？
I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy? 你打算去买什么？
I’m going to buy a comic book。

我打算去买一本漫画书。

二、重点句型
1.---What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？
----I’m going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。

2. ---What are you going to buy? 你要买什么？
----I’m going to buy some word books. 我要买一些单词书。

3.---Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿？
----We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。

4.---When are you going？你们什么时候去？
----Next Wednesday. 下周三。

5.We are going to see a film about space travel.
我们要去看关于太空旅行的电影。

6.---Do you have comic books? 你有漫画书吗？
----Yes,here they are.有，在这里。

六、主题写作：范文
Let’s Have a Nice Day!
Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef and vegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5:00 in the afternoon.
write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。

如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、关于第三人称单数：
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。

如：
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。

如：
do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。

如：play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化：have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。

如：he lives in Beijing.---he doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。

如：he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意几个单词的变化：
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must
六、反义词或对应词：
get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
here(这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
近义词： see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
重点句型
1.—What are his / her hobbies? 他（她）的业余爱好是什么？
—He/ She likes doing kung fu and swimming.他（她）喜欢练功夫和游泳。

2. —Does he live in Sydney? 他居住在悉尼吗？
—肯定回答：Yes, he does. 是的，他居住在那里。

—否定回答：No, he doesn’t. 不，他没有。

3.—Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?
4.他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？—Yes, he does.
七、主题写作：范文
LiYing’s Hobbies
Li Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.
Does she like cooking Chinese food?No,she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.
问句：How does +主语（第三人称单数）+go to work? ···怎么去上班？答语：He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。

by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/...on foot
五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor
act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
二、重点句型
1、询问职业— What does he do ? = What is he ?他是做什么的？
—He is a doctor.他是一个医生。

—What do you do ? = What are you ?你是做什么的？
— I 'm a student .我是一个学生。

2、询问工作的地点—Where do you work ?
你在哪儿工作？—I work in a school .
我在一个学校工作。

—Where does your mother work ?你妈妈在哪儿工作？—She works in a hospital .她在一个医院工作。

3、一般疑问句—Does he work in a company ?他在公司工作吗？
—Yes, he does .是的。

4、询问怎样去工作—How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎么去上班？—He goes to work by car .他开车去上班。

六、主题写作：范文
I Love My Family
Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.
My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is a pilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now.
take a deep breath count to ten see a doctor
do more exercise wear warm clothes...
五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：
（1）. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

（2）. 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

（3）. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。

例如： This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。

句③才是试题所要求
的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。

以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

二、重点句型
1. They are afraid of him. 它们害怕它。

（be afraid of 对...害怕）
2. The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生他们的气。

（be angry with 对...生气）
3. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？= What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？
4. —Your father is ill. 你爸爸病了。

—He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。

5. Don’t be sad. 别难过
6. Don’t be worried. 别担心。

= Don’t worry! 别担心。

三、语法知识
Should 后的谓语动词应该用原型。

如：He should do more exercise. 他应该多做运动。

六、主题写作：范文
What Should You Do?
When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what should you do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends with you,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？
3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的？
一）What time 什么时间用来问时间 What time is it? 几点了？
二）What colour 什么颜色用来问颜色
What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？
三）What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。

1.What bout this pair of shoes这双鞋子怎么样？
2.What about you? 你呢？
3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢？
四）What day 星期几用来问星期几
What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期几？
五）What date 什么日期问具体的日期
1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
六）What …for 为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与why互换What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个？2、when 什么时候用来问时间
When do you get up?你什么时候起床？
三、where 哪里用来问地点
1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？
2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？
3.Where are you from?=Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？
四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个
1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班？
3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？
五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁
1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？
2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？
六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的
1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
2.Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
七、 why 为什么用来问原因
1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？
2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？
八、 how 怎么样用来询问身体等状况
1. How are you? 你好吗？
2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？一）How old 几岁用来问年龄 How old are you? 你几岁了？
二）How long 多长用来问长度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多长？三）How big 多大用来问物体的大小
How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大？
四）How tall 多高用来问高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高？五）How heavy 多重用来问重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重？
六） How far 多远用来问路程 2 How far is it from here? 七）
How many 多少用来问数量 How many apples do you have? 八）
How much 多少钱用来问价格How much is this dress?九）How about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
1. How about you? 你呢？
2. How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？。