(14)并列句 ppt 精品漂亮课件(含答案)
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Thank you for watching
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
• 并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
whenAthey are in trouble.( )
• A．who B．which
C．whose
• 2．(2016·中考改编)Who is the man________is readingAa book over there？( )
• A．that B．which
C．whose
• 3．(2016·中考改编)—Who is yourAnew head teacher this
• A．who B．what B
C．which
• 6．(2016·中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the
first thing________he did was to look for some food.( )
22
• A．who B．that
C．Which
semester?
• —The woman________is wearing a red skirt.( ) 21
• 4．(2016·中考改编) —I don't know your brother.
• —Oh.The man________came to see me yesterAday is my
me________ ？ • —Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.( )
• A．how long can man live without water
18
• B．whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
• 3．(2016·中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better askB our monitor________a farewell party.( )
原因状语从句
because，as， since，for
条件状语从句
if，unless，as/so long as (只要)
结果状语从句 so...that...， such...that...
目的状语从句 so that，in order that
比较状语从句 than，as...as...， not as/so...as...
12
• (四)复合句考点 • 1．宾语从句两考点 • 1)必须是陈述句语序； • 2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。
• Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
• She said she had seen this movie before.
• A．when will we have • B．when we will have • C．when we would have • 4．(2016·中考改编)B—Would you please tell
me________ ？ • —At 10：00 this evening.( )
• A．when will the train leave 19
• 5．(2016·中考改编)—Can you tell me________on the Internet? C
• —OK，mom.( ) • A．how can I use QQ • B．where can I use QQ • C．how I can use QQ
20
• 考点三 定语从句
• 1．(2016·中考改编)I hrs
14
• He is too young to write or read.
• 6．if, unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的 时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。
• I’ll give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming. • He won’t pass the finalexam unless he studies hard. • 7．since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常
么……)
类型 表转折
表因果
并列连词 but，yet(然而)，
while (而)
as，for，so
5
• 考点 并列句 • (2016·中考改编) The story is________and all of usC
are________in it.( ) • A．interest；interesting • B．interesting；interest • C．interesting；interested
brother.( )
• A．who B．whose
C．where
• 5．(2016·中考改编) They want to deveClop a kind of dog－
friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their
pets.( )
6
Thank you for watching
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十五节 复合句
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。 分 为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
• (一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
时态 语序 连接词 人称
(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 (客观真理除外) (2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定 从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语” (1)that无实际含义，可省略 (2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词 变为连接词
• 3．not...until 直到……才 • I didn’t go to bed until my mom came back last night.
• 4．结果状语从句 • ①so＋ adj.＋ that
• She is so lovely a girl that we like her very much. • ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that
• A．Because
B．Although C．Unless
• 2．(2016·中考改编)—You bought the car about ten years
ago?
C
• —Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.( )
• A．Because
B．Since
(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just， the very等修饰时
于which) (3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，
everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时
who， which， that在 定语从 句中作 宾语时 可以 省略
么……)
类型 表转折
表因果
并列连词 but，yet(然而)，
while (而)
as，for，so
1
考点 并列句 (2016·中考改编) The story is________and all of us are________in it.( C ) A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interest C．interesting；interested
though/although，even 让步状语从句 if/though，
whatever，whenever...
地点状语从句 where， wherever
11
• that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中) • that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。 • that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。 • 不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。 • 先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。 • 要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。
C．Although
• 3．(2016·中考改编)We will climb the mountain
A
tomorrow________it doesn't rain.
16
•
• 4．(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a
party_B_______it was a long time ago.( )
• —I'm afraid we'll be lCate.( )
• A．how we can be on time • B．what we are going to do • C．if we will arrive at the meeting on time • 2．(2016·中考改编)—Could youCplease tell
• My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east. • 2．think, believe, suppose, expect 的宾语从句要“否定转
移”。 • I don’1t3 think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回
• 7．(2016·中考改编)Which was the picture________was
(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否” 一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变
9
• (二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句
关系代/副词
用法
共同点
who
只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语
which 只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时
that (指人时 相当于who， 指物时相当
where
指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.
10
• (三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或
副词等的从句。
从句类型
从句的引导词
从句类型 从句的引导词
时间状语从句
when，while，before，after， until，since，as soon as
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
用过去时。 • The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.
15
• 考点一 状语从句
• 1．(2016·中考改编)________ you have tried it on，you
can't imaginCe how pretty the new style skirt is.( )
• A．because B．though C．until
• 5．(2016·中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights__B______you leave the classroom.( )
• A．after B．before
C．until
17
• 考点二 宾语从句 • 1．(2016·中考改编)—I wonder________ .
• She is such a lovely girl that we like her very much. • 5．so...that...的否定结构可与too...to.../not...enough to do相
互替换。
• He is so young that he can’t write or read.
Thank you for watching
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
• 并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
whenAthey are in trouble.( )
• A．who B．which
C．whose
• 2．(2016·中考改编)Who is the man________is readingAa book over there？( )
• A．that B．which
C．whose
• 3．(2016·中考改编)—Who is yourAnew head teacher this
• A．who B．what B
C．which
• 6．(2016·中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the
first thing________he did was to look for some food.( )
22
• A．who B．that
C．Which
semester?
• —The woman________is wearing a red skirt.( ) 21
• 4．(2016·中考改编) —I don't know your brother.
• —Oh.The man________came to see me yesterAday is my
me________ ？ • —Sorry，you can turn to Mr Lee for help.( )
• A．how long can man live without water
18
• B．whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
• 3．(2016·中考改编)The exchange students will leave soon.We had better askB our monitor________a farewell party.( )
原因状语从句
because，as， since，for
条件状语从句
if，unless，as/so long as (只要)
结果状语从句 so...that...， such...that...
目的状语从句 so that，in order that
比较状语从句 than，as...as...， not as/so...as...
12
• (四)复合句考点 • 1．宾语从句两考点 • 1)必须是陈述句语序； • 2)除客观真理外，从句时态要和主句时态一致。
• Would you please tell me where the writer lives?
• She said she had seen this movie before.
• A．when will we have • B．when we will have • C．when we would have • 4．(2016·中考改编)B—Would you please tell
me________ ？ • —At 10：00 this evening.( )
• A．when will the train leave 19
• 5．(2016·中考改编)—Can you tell me________on the Internet? C
• —OK，mom.( ) • A．how can I use QQ • B．where can I use QQ • C．how I can use QQ
20
• 考点三 定语从句
• 1．(2016·中考改编)I hrs
14
• He is too young to write or read.
• 6．if, unless引导的条件状语从句和when，as soon as引导的 时间状语从句谓语动词要遵循“主将从现”原则。
• I’ll give you a call as soon as I get to Kunming. • He won’t pass the finalexam unless he studies hard. • 7．since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句常
么……)
类型 表转折
表因果
并列连词 but，yet(然而)，
while (而)
as，for，so
5
• 考点 并列句 • (2016·中考改编) The story is________and all of usC
are________in it.( ) • A．interest；interesting • B．interesting；interest • C．interesting；interested
brother.( )
• A．who B．whose
C．where
• 5．(2016·中考改编) They want to deveClop a kind of dog－
friendly food________will help dog owners cool down their
pets.( )
6
Thank you for watching
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十五节 复合句
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫复合句。 分 为宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
• (一)宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
时态 语序 连接词 人称
(1)主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时态 (客观真理除外) (2)主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据具体情况确定 从句一律用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语” (1)that无实际含义，可省略 (2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑问词 变为连接词
• 3．not...until 直到……才 • I didn’t go to bed until my mom came back last night.
• 4．结果状语从句 • ①so＋ adj.＋ that
• She is so lovely a girl that we like her very much. • ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that
• A．Because
B．Although C．Unless
• 2．(2016·中考改编)—You bought the car about ten years
ago?
C
• —Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.( )
• A．Because
B．Since
(2)先行词被the only，all，any，no，the last，just， the very等修饰时
于which) (3)先行词是something，anything，nothing，
everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等时
who， which， that在 定语从 句中作 宾语时 可以 省略
么……)
类型 表转折
表因果
并列连词 but，yet(然而)，
while (而)
as，for，so
1
考点 并列句 (2016·中考改编) The story is________and all of us are________in it.( C ) A．interest；interesting B．interesting；interest C．interesting；interested
though/although，even 让步状语从句 if/though，
whatever，whenever...
地点状语从句 where， wherever
11
• that 和which用法口诀(定语从句中) • that，which可互换，下列情况不替换。 • that情况比较多，不妨对你说一说。 • 不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。 • 先行词前被限制，千万不要用which。 • 要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。
C．Although
• 3．(2016·中考改编)We will climb the mountain
A
tomorrow________it doesn't rain.
16
•
• 4．(2016·中考改编)I can still remember meeting her at a
party_B_______it was a long time ago.( )
• —I'm afraid we'll be lCate.( )
• A．how we can be on time • B．what we are going to do • C．if we will arrive at the meeting on time • 2．(2016·中考改编)—Could youCplease tell
• My grandma once told me that the sun rises in the east. • 2．think, believe, suppose, expect 的宾语从句要“否定转
移”。 • I don’1t3 think he will come back at once.(我认为他不会立刻回
• 7．(2016·中考改编)Which was the picture________was
(3)if，whether 的含义为“是否” 一(第一人称)随主，二随宾，三不变
9
• (二)定语从句：在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词的从句
关系代/副词
用法
共同点
who
只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语
which 只能指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
(1)先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时
that (指人时 相当于who， 指物时相当
where
指地点，在从句中作状语：I like the place where the weather is warm.
10
• (三)状语从句：在句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或
副词等的从句。
从句类型
从句的引导词
从句类型 从句的引导词
时间状语从句
when，while，before，after， until，since，as soon as
第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
用过去时。 • The foreign teacher has taught us since he came to China.
15
• 考点一 状语从句
• 1．(2016·中考改编)________ you have tried it on，you
can't imaginCe how pretty the new style skirt is.( )
• A．because B．though C．until
• 5．(2016·中考改编)Jane，please turn off the lights__B______you leave the classroom.( )
• A．after B．before
C．until
17
• 考点二 宾语从句 • 1．(2016·中考改编)—I wonder________ .
• She is such a lovely girl that we like her very much. • 5．so...that...的否定结构可与too...to.../not...enough to do相
互替换。
• He is so young that he can’t write or read.