人民教育出版社高中英语必修1《Unit2 English around the word》课件

2. Which of the following statements is
true?
D
A. Languages always stay the same.
B. Languages change only after wars.
C. Languages no longer change.
D. Languages change when cultures
高一英语Book 1 Unit 2
English around the world
第一节 Warming up and reading
Let’s read a dialogue between Obama and Cameron.
Do you want to come to my flat? Where is your apartment?
the United Kingdom Ireland
South Africa
the USA
Australia New Zealand
Canada
Do you know how many people use English as their native language, second language, or foreign language?
spoken
before
Native
if
the
However
All languages change when ________ communicate wcuitlhtueraecsh other. Now American English and Australian English have their own_______. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and______, such ____ South Africa, India, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people in China ___ increasing _______. In future Chinese English will become one of the world Englishes.
最后，到19世纪，英语才真正定型。那时，英语在拼写(spelling)上发 生了两大变化：首先塞缪尔·约翰逊(Samuel Johnson)编写了词典，后 来，诺厄·韦伯斯特(Noah Webster)编纂了《美国英语词典》。后者 (latter)体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色(identity本身；身份)。
There are some differences between American English and British English.
American English
&
British English
words
电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学 垃圾 垃圾箱 假日 两星期
British English
number of example speakers countries
working situation
the native language
the foreign language
the second language
375 million 750 million 375 million
USA, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland, New Zealand
American English
British English
Australian English
Canadian
Indian English
world
English
Malaysian English
Englishes
Singapore English
African English
Discussion
lift petrol
flat autumn underground university rubbish dustbin holiday fortnight
American English
elevator gas
apartment fall
subway college garbage trash can vacation two weeks
Shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?
Wow, the bar is a nice place.
Wow, I want a tin of Coko and some sweets. What about you?
Well, I want a can of milk tea and some candy.
Choose the correct answer.
1. English has/had the most speakers ___A. A. now B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century
然后，渐渐地(gradually)，大约在公元800年到1150
年期间，英语不那么像德语了，因为那时的英国的 统治者起初讲丹麦语(Danish)后来讲法语。这些新 的定居者大大丰富(enrich)了英语语言，特别是在 词汇(vocabulary)方面。所以到17世纪，莎士比亚 (Shakespeare)所用(make use of使用)的词汇量比以 前任何时期都大。在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美 洲定居。后来，到了18世纪，有些英国人也被送往 澳大利亚。两个国家的人都开始说英语了。
At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in ________. As people from England started ______ to other parts of the world, English began to be ______ in many other countries. Now more people speak English than ever_______. ________English speakers can understand each other even ___they don’t sEpnegalkan_d___same kind of English. _________, they may not be able to understand everythingm.oving
Answer the questions When did English begin to be spoken in many other
countries?
Finish the task 1 in comprehending.
Detailed-reading
Read and find the main idea of each paragraph.(in 5 minutes)
change.
3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like ___C__. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian
4. Shakespeare’s English was spoken around the ___D_. A. 1400’s B. 1150’s C. 450’s D. 1600’s
As we all know, English is widely used in many fields while Chinese is spoken by the largest number of speakers. Do you think Chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future? Give your reasons.
From these we can see there are differences between British and American English.
It’s important to have a good knowledge of English.
English around the World
1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?
2. Look at the title of the text and guess what it is about. Then read it quickly.
Fast-reading
以英语作为母语的(native本地的)人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同， 也可以互相交流。请看以下例子：
英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓里来看看，好吗？”
美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到(come up走近；上来)你的公寓 (apartment)去。”
那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实 上(actually)，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的 语言都会有所发展、有所变化。首先，在公元 (AD)450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天(at present现在；目前)所说的英语就很不一样。当时的 英语更多地是以德语为基础(base)的，而现代英语不 是。
Hey, let’s go and see a soccer game. It is very exciting.
Great. I like football match too.
Time to go home. Let’s go to the elevator together.
Oh no, the lift must be full of people at this time.
identity
Asia
as
is
rapidly
通向现代英语之路
16世纪末期，大约有五百万到七百万人说英语， 几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪 英国人开始航海(voyage)征服(conquer)了世界的 其他地区。于是(because of因为)，许多别的国家 开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候 都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作 为第二语言或外语。
Para 3-4 All language change when cultures communicate with each other.
Para 5 English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.
Para 1 The history of English spreading all over the world.
Para 2 Native language speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
China and many other countries
India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Philippines.
government, schools, newspapers, TV
Do you think the English spoken all around the world are all the same?
5. Which country has the fastest
growing number of English
speakers in the world?
Bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. Australia
B. China
C. India
D. Britain
Read aloud and fill in the blanks.