2024年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语试题与答案

2024年中考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分（共20分）
1分，共5分）
5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听.
B. C.
A. B. C.A. B. C.
A. B. C.
A
.
B. C.
1分，共5分）
5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选
6.A.Peter.
B.Linda.
C.Steve.
7.A.To travel abroad. B.To stay at home. C.To volunteer in a community.8.A.27.
B.15.
C.12.
9.A.At the airport.
B.At the bus station.
C.At the train station.
10.A.Less exercise is bad for your health.B.Don’t rush into exercise after you get well.C.Get into a good habit of exercising in your daily life.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Where did Renee live?A.In France.
B.In South Africa.
C.In the USA.
12.Why did Renee and the writer write in French later?A.Because Rence wasn’t good at English.B.Because the writer wanted to master French.C.Because French was more popular than English.
13.What did the writer think of Renee’s family?A.Patient. B.Friendly. C.Knowledgeable.14.When did Renee and the writer meet for the first time?
A.In 1949
B.In 1952
C.In 1955.
15.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.Letters are becoming less and less important now.
B.It is necessary for people to learn another language.
C.The writer has had the lifelong friendship by making a pen pal.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。

每空一词．．．．。

Messi’s Way to “The King of Soccer”
Backgrounds
●He started to play football when he was ____16____.●In 2003,he not only took part in his first match but also won it.Achievements
●He has the ____17____to play either in the middle or on the two wings.
●He has won FIFA ’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions ____18____.Spirits
●He is kind and ____19____.
●He always tries to ____20____himself to be better.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

（Three friends are talking about taking up a sport.）
Hey,guys.The vacation is coming soon.___21___@Tony@Mary
I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.
___22___What sport would you like to play?
I don't know.
___23___You can have fun with friends while exercising.
Sounds great!But it’s a little difficult.
Then you can swim.___24___
That’s true.I’ll have a try.___25___ Not at all.
A.Thanks a lot.
B.It’s much easier.
C.How is it going?
D.Are you kidding?
E.How about soccer?
F.That’s a good idea.
G.What are you going to do?
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I once got help from food pantries(分发处)when I was a young child.Now,I want to____26____.
Last Sunday,when I was at the local charity food pantry,I asked____27____they needed anything.One thing they said was hotdogs.I soon went to the local store and bought all the hotdogs I could afford.
When I was paying for them,I____28____my own childhood.I could see my mom boiling two hotdogs in a pot.Next she put each one on a slice of white bread with a piece of cheese.Besides,she would add a little ketchup(番茄酱). The love____29____the food pantries gave us a big and happy meal.
That____30____kept warming my heart when I dropped a hotdog at the food pantry.It felt good knowing that some other little boy or girl would soon be having a____31____lunch.I left the pantry with a smile on my face.And
____32____I walked to my car,I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven(天堂).
It all comes back again.The truth is that,when done with____33____,giving and receiving are the same thing—the happy thing!
26.A.put away B.give back C.call in
27.A.what B.how C.if
28.A.thought of B.waited for C.worked out
29.A.against B.behind C.from
30.A.memory B.news C.business
31.A.dirty B.happy C.cheap
32.A.because B.as C.so
33.A.dream B.hope C.
love
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
What do students learn in labor education?Students in primary and
middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning.
First-and second-graders in primary school
Do basic cleaning.
Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third-and fourth-graders
Wash underwear,socks and shoes.
Clean classrooms.
Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances(电器).
Try planting vegetables or keeping domestic animals.
Fifth-and sixth-graders
Cook two or three common dishes,like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato.
Learn to make a nutritional recipe(食谱).
Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic animals.
Middle school students
Cook three or four dishes independently.
Take part in local productive labor like potting plants,fishing and3D printing.
Learn to repair some home appliances.
Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts(手工艺品).
Get firsthand experience in farming,industrial production or the modern service industry.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

34.What should first-and second-graders learn in labor education?
A.Wash their shoes.
B.Clean their faces.
C.Plant some vegetables.
35.When can students make cold dishes?
A.When students in Grade2.
B.When students in Grade3.
C.When students in Grade5.
36.How many kinds of vegetables can fifth-and sixth-grader plant?
A.One or two.
B.Two or three.
C.Three or four.
37.Which of the following belongs to productive labor?
A.Repairing some home appliances.
B.Cooking some dishes independently.
C.Experiencing3D printing.
38.Which part may you read this passage in the newspaper?
A.School Time.
B.Star Stories.
C.Reading Fun.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Peter was the richest in town.Nobody liked him because he was too proud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing corneal trans-plant surgery(角膜移植手术)could he see again,but there was no donor(捐献者). Peter had to wait in hospital sadly.
One afternoon,Peter sat in the little square in the front of the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shouted loudly,“Don’t you have eyes?Don’t you see who you hit!I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy,“I’m sorry,sir.I didn’t notice.Please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered,“I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!”
The boy began,“How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.”
As he was listening,Peter began to envy(忌妒)that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,“Oh!The little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady.“My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!”Peter sat in the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then,the city charity(慈善机构)would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person,Peter.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

39.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A.Peter was good with money.
B.Peter was unlucky.
C.Peter was unwelcome in town.
40.Who hit Peter in the square?
A.A hopeless person.
B.A strange lady.
C.A little boy.
41.What does the underlined word“forgive”probably mean?
A.原谅
B.忘记
C.惩罚
42.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A.Angry and afraid.
B.Nervous and excited.
C.Worried and regretful.
43.What is the theme of the story?
A.Money can buy you friends.
B.Light lies in people’s heart.
C.Rich people are always kind.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

According to the traditional Chinese calendar,for every19years there will be seven leap months.The leap month is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries.____44____Let’s take a look.
In some parts of Henan,the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their parents.They are the symbol of good health.
____45____The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong.The dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father.They stand for wealth and health.
In some places,in order to reward their parents’efforts of bringing them up,people have a tradition of buying shoes. The shoes mean health and safety.____46____But the shoes should be bought a month earlier.
People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month,and only women are allowed to take part in. ____47____They get together to talk with neighbors there.
____48____When the leap month comes,parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together,making a wish for happiness and good luck.
A.So they are seen as proper gifts.
B.Parents are usually glad to live a simple life.
C.But not far away in Shandong,things are different.
D.Women in the village take turns in holding the tea party.
E.There are some traditions during the leap month in China.
F.A dinner is necessary in the leap month just like other festivals.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。

每空一词。

When we see a stranger in trouble,we have two choices.Some people are willing to give a hand.But others may choose to take no notice.If I were in this situation,I would help the stranger without doubt.
Some people may think it is unwise to do this.We have all heard stories about people who are blackmailed after offering help to a stranger.But on the other hand,helping others is an action to share kindness.There is a saying:Give roses to others and the lasting fragrance will remain in your hand.Indeed,helping others can allow us to help ourselves. Any of us could end up in a situation where we need help from our family,friends or even strangers.
A story might explain it better.Once,an old man and his wife were traveling and wanted to find a room to stay in for the night.However,when they walked into the only hotel they could find,they were told that no rooms were available. The couple was disappointed and said nothing.But before they left,the owner of the hotel advised the couple to sleep in his room.Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.The husband offered money,but the owner refused.Years later, the couple invited the owner of the hotel to go to a hotel in New York.When the owner got there,he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.
We all have our own reasons for helping others.Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life.You never know whose heart you may be touching.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some students.Jokingly,I said to them,“What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?”They laughed,and one of them said“No way, Miss White.That would be too much.”
Since then,we have started some screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another without screens.For some teachers,this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it’s out of date.Others A survey
Most students in our school spend about six hours a day
on screens.
Many of the students start their days by checking their
smartphones.
They are always looking at their phones when getting
off the buses or at parents’drop-off.
They usually work on computers in class for at least two
hours every day.
have designed something completely new.
Screen-Free Days
We do see the benefits(利益)of technology.However,we
also want our students to have balanced(平衡的)learning and
social experiences away from their screens.That’s why we
have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
—from the teachers
For activities,for example,card games and room escape
games,are always organized at school.In these
activities,students socialize(社交)without smartphones
and have face-to-face communication.These fun
activities also make it possible for them to enjoy the
company(陪伴)of their friends.
After our first screen-free day,the students said that they
were surprised they enjoyed it.
Although technology is already part of the world,it
shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
54.Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?
_______________________________________________________
55.How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens a day?
_______________________________________________________
56.What activities are always organized at school on screen-free days?
_______________________________________________________
57.How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?
_______________________________________________________
58.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
59.What do you think of the screen-free days?Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的
位置上。

每空一词。

Li
Li
Zh May, came
相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

activity、break、cooking、child、educate、fix、good、improve、other、reason、skill、
success
Chinese are very generous(慷慨的)when it comes to educating their children.Not caring about the money,parents often send their children to the____65____schools or even abroad to England,the United States or Australia.The also want their children to take extra-course____66____like a musical instrument or ballet and so on.The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is,the better it is.So parents will spend an____67____amount of money on education.
However,what most parents fail to see is that the best early____68____they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children’s skills are different,skilled in some areas while poor in____69____.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well,but parents are not teaching them the most important____70____they need to be confident,happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking,sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will____71____many of the skills that he will need later in life.Cooking needs patience and time.It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.A good cook always tries to improve his cooking,so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job____72____.A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines,such as a____73____radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest.He will spend hours looking at them,trying_____74_____them;your child might become an engineer when he grows up.These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book,but also to think,to use his mind.And that is more important.
九、书面表达（共15分）
青少年是祖国的未来。

请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。

内容要点如下：
1.在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；
2.在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务；
3.在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗；
4.在网络：文明上网，了解世界；
5.发表你的观点。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：book v.订online adv.线上book review读书心得
Be a Virtue Teenager
Teenagers are the future of our motherland and what should we do to become a virtue teenager?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
2024年中考第一次模拟考试
英语·答题卡
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
（1—15小题，每小题1分,21-48每小题2分）
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。

3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。

4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。

6．填涂样例正确[■]错误[--][√][×]
缺考标记
违纪标记
以上标记由监考
人员用2B铅笔
填涂！
条码粘贴处准考证号：
姓名：________________________________
1.[A][B][C]
2.[A][B][C]
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46.[A][B][C][D][E][F]
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48.[A][B][C][D][E][F]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语第1页（共2页）
英语第2页（共2页）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16._____________17._____________18._____________19._____________20._____________七、阅读理解D
49._____________50._____________51._____________52._____________53._____________
（E ）
54.___________________________________________________________________55.___________________________________________________________________56.___________________________________________________________________57.___________________________________________________________________58.___________________________________________________________________59.___________________________________________________________________八、词语运用
A.60._____________61._____________62._____________63._____________64._____________
B.65._____________66._____________67._____________68._____________69._____________70._____________71._____________72._____________73._____________74._____________九、书面表达（共15分）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
全解全析
1.【答案】B【原文】M:Look!What a lovely cup it is!W:Yes,I especially like the rabbit on it.
2.【答案】A【原文】M:What subject do you like most at school?W:I think geography is my favorite.
3.【答案】A
【原文】M:Have you bought something special for the School Art Festival?
W:Yes,I have bought a pair of shoes for my dancing performance.
4.【答案】B【原文】M:Lisa’s birthday is next Friday.W:Let’s send her gifts together.
5.【答案】C
【原文】M:Why do you look so tired?W:Because I climbed a mountain with my friend yesterday.
6.【答案】C
【原文】W:Hi,Peter.This physics question is so hard.Could you help me with it?
M:Sorry,Linda.You can ask Steve for help.He is better at physics than me.
Q:Who studies physics best?
7.【答案】C
【原文】W:Ken,the May Day holiday is coming.What would you like to do,travel abroad or just stay at home?
M:Neither.I just want to volunteer in a community.Q:What does Ken want to do?
8.【答案】A
【原文】W:How long have you learned Chinese in China,Dave?
M:For twelve years.And I started to learn it when I was fifteen.
Q:How old is Dave now?
9.【答案】C
【原文】W:Excuse me.What time does the latest train from Beijing to Taiyuan leave today?
M:Wait a minute,please.It is leaving at11:00p.m.Q:Where are the two speakers?
10.【答案】B
【原文】W:Jason,I heard that you developed the flu last week.How are you feeling now?
M:I am feeling good.But the doctor advises me to exercise little by little.Q:What does Jason mean?
11.A12.A13.B14.B15.C
【原文】I was about13when I wrote my first letter to Renee.Renee was two years younger than me.She lived in France.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a foreign country,so I looked forward to receiving her reply.She wasn’t so good at English,so after six months,we were all writing in French,which helped me get a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in1949to meet her,but Renee went hiking.The family treated me warmly.The first time I met Renee was in1952.She picked me up at the station.Renee and I continued writing to each other,and our friendship became deeper.I moved to South Africa for a while in1955,but we kept writing letters.
I’m93now and I still write to Renee.Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore,but writing letters gives me great pleasure.More importantly,this is the lifelong friendship I have ever had.
【答案】16.five##517.skills18.successfully19.helpful20.encourage
【原文】When it comes to football,a man called Lionel Andres Messi enters our minds.
Messi started to play football when he was five.He developed a serious illness at the age of11.Luckily,Football Club Barcelona offered to pay for his medical bills.Messi and his father moved to Barcelona where Messi joined the club.In2003,
he not only took part in his first match but also won it.
Messi is highly creative,and has the skills to play either in the middle or on the two wings.As other people say,Messi is the most talented football player in nearly20years.Messi has won FIFA’s Golden Ball award and the World Cup champions successfully.
However,as the most excellent football star,Messi is kind and helpful.In2007,Messi set up a charity to support children with medical difficulties.In2010,Messi worked as an ambassador for UNICEF.Also,Messi always tries to encourage himself to be better and never feels tired.
He is on the way to“The King of Soccer”.
【答案】21.G22.F23.E24.B25.A
【解析】本对话是三个朋友的聊天记录，他们正在谈论在假期要开始一项运动。

21.根据对方回答“I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.”可知，假期即将到来，问假期计划，G选项“你打算做什么”符合语境。

故选G。

22.根据“I decide to take up a sport to improve my health.”可知，计划通过运动保持健康，F选项“那是一个好主意”符合语境。

故选F。

23.根据“I don’t know.”和“You can have fun with friends while exercising.”可知，她为对方提了建议，建议对方进行锻炼，所以E选项“足球怎么样”符合语境。

故选E。

24.根据“But it’s a little difficult.”和“Then you can swim.”可知，对方认为足球有点难，所以B选项“游泳会更简单一些”符合语境。

故选B。

25.根据答语“Not at all.”可知，上文表达感谢，A选项“非常感谢你”符合语境。

故选A。

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C
【解析】本文讲述了作者往食品储藏室放了热狗帮助有需要的人，这让作者感悟到：当用爱去做的时候，给予和接受是同一件事，都是快乐的事。

26.句意：现在，我想回报。

put away放好；give back归还；call in召集。

根据“I once got help from food pantries(分发处)when I was a young child.Now,
I want to...”可知，此处指的是“想要回报”，故选B。

27.句意：上周日，当我在当地的慈善食品储藏室时，我问他们是否需要什么。

what什么；how怎样；if是否。

根据“I asked...they needed anything.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，结合语境可知，此处是表示“是否”，应用if引导，故选C。

28.句意：当我为他们买单时，我想到了自己的童年。

thought of想起；waited for等待；worked out算出。

根据“When I was paying for them,I...my own childhood”可知，此处指的是“想起了自己的童年”，故选A。

29.句意：食品储藏室的爱心给了我们一顿丰盛而快乐的晚餐。

against反对；behind在……后面；from从……。

根据“the food pantries gave us a big and happy meal”可知，爱来自食品储藏室，故选C。

30.句意：当我把一只热狗丢在食品储藏室时，那记忆一直温暖着我的心。

memory记忆；news新闻；business生意。

根据“kept warming my heart when I dropped a hotdog at the food pantry.”可知，这个记忆温暖着作者，故选A。

31.句意：知道另一个小男孩或女孩很快会吃一顿快乐的午餐，感觉很好。

dirty脏的；happy快乐的；cheap便宜的。

根据“I dropped a hotdog at the food pantry.”以及“I left the pantry with a smile on my face.”可知，作者做了好事，放在食品储藏室的热狗会让另外的孩子吃一顿快乐的午餐，故选B。

32.句意：当我走向我的车时，我能感觉到妈妈从天堂向我微笑。

because因为；as当……时；so因此。

根据“I walked to my car,I could feel my mom smiling down on me from heaven(天堂).”可知，当走向车的时候，故选B。

33.句意：事实是，当用爱去做的时候，给予和接受是同一件事——快乐的事!
dream梦想；hope希望；love爱。

根据“giving and receiving are the same thing—the happy thing!”以及上文的讲述可知，用爱做一件事情时，给予和接受是同一件事，故选C。

【答案】34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同年级在劳动课中所要学会的劳动技能。

34.推理判断题。

由表格第一行“Do basic cleaning”知，一二年级的学生劳动课上学习一些基础的清洗，故选B。

35.细节理解题。

由表格第二行“Learn how to make cold dishes”知，三四年级的学生劳动课上会学习做冷菜，故选B。

36.细节理解题。

由表格第三行“Plant and raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or domestic animals”知，五六年级的学生种一两种蔬菜，故选A。

37.细节理解题。

由表格最后一行“Take part in local productive labor like potting plants,fishing and3D printing.”知，体验3D 打印属于生产性劳动，故选C。

38.推理判断题。

由第一段“What do students learn in labor education?Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning”知，本文介绍的是学校的劳动课，所以来自报纸中的学校时间版块，故选A。

【答案】39.C40.C41.A42.C43.B
【解析】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。

39.推理判断题。

根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知，他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。

故选C。

40.细节理解题。

根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知，是一个小男孩撞了Peter。

故选C。

41.词义猜测题。

根据“I’m sorry,sir.I didn’t notice,please forgive me”可知，男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。

故选A。

42.推理判断题。

根据“‘You are wrong!’came the voice of a lady.‘My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!’Peter sat in the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.”以及前文可知，彼得刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉彼得这个男孩看不见，所以彼得很担心伤害了男孩，并且留下后悔的泪水。

故选C。

43.主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人彼得在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光明存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。

故选B。

【答案】44.E45.C46.A47.D48.F
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。

44.根据“The leap month is an extra（额外的）month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries.…Let’s take a look.”可知，此处介绍了闰月。

选项E“在中国的闰月有一些传统。

”符合语境。

故选E。

45.根据“In some parts of Henan,the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁馍）for their parents.They are
the symbol of good health.”以及“The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong.”可知，河南和山东的习俗大不相同。

选项C“但在不远的山东，情况就不一样了。

”符合语境。

故选C。

46.根据“The shoes mean health and safety.”可知，鞋子意味着健康和安全。

选项A“所以它们被视为合适的礼物。

”符合语境。

故选A。

47.根据“People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month,and only women are allowed to take part in.”可知，介绍了福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只允许女性参加。

选项D“村里的妇女轮流举行茶会。

”符合语境。

故选D。

48.根据“When the leap month comes,parents will invite the married daughter to have dinner together,making a wish for happiness and good luck.”可知，此处介绍了闰月吃饭的习俗。

选项F“和其他节日一样，在闰月吃顿饭也是必不可少的。

”符合语境。

故选F。

【答案】fortably52.did53.afraid
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者认为当别人身陷困境时，应该施以援手，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。

作者通过一个帮助别人的故事佐证了自己的这个观点。

49.根据“If I were in this situation,I would help the stranger without doubt.”可知，如果作者处于这种情形，毫无疑问他会出手帮助，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填doubt。

50.根据“But on the other hand,helping others is an action to share kindness.”可知，可以传递善意给他们，故填kindness。

51.根据“Then they could sleep comfortably for the night.”可知，这样这对夫妇可以舒服地睡觉，副词“comfortably”修饰动词sleep，故填comfortably。

52.根据“When the owner got there,he found the couple had built the hotel in his name because of what he did to the couple years ago.”可知，因为他在几年前对这对夫妇所做的一切，这对夫妇以他的名义建造了这家旅馆，故填did。

53.根据“Don’t be afraid of reaching and touching someone’s life”可知，不要害怕去帮助别人，be afraid to do sth“害怕去做某事”，故填afraid。

【答案】54.Because they want their students to have balanced learning and social experiences away from the screens.
55.About6hours.
56.Card games and room escape games
57.They were surprised they enjoyed it./They enjoyed it./They were happy with it./They liked it.
58.虽然科技已经成为了世界的一部分，但它不应该在学习者的生活中扮演如此重要的角色。

59.I think the screen-free days are very necessary.Because these days let us have chances to do more meaningful things.
【解析】本文讲了关于“远离屏幕的日子”的相关内容。

54.根据“However,we also want our students to have balanced(平衡的)learning and social experiences away from their screens.”可知，老师们提出“远离屏幕的日子”的原因。

故填Because they want their students to have balanced learning and social experiences away from the screens.
55.根据“Most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.”可知，大多数学生在学校一天大约有6个小时用于屏幕。

故填About6hours.
56.根据“For activities,for example,card games and room escape games,are always organized at school.”可知，在远离屏幕的日子，学校总是组织纸牌游戏和房间逃跑游戏。

故填Card games and room escape games.
57.根据“After our first screen-free day,the students said that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，学生享受这样的一。