2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴市第一中学高一英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When I got on the bus, I realized I_____ my wallet at home.
A. left
B. have left
C. had left
D. was leaving
参考答案：
C
2. With so much work to do, you ________ to watch the football match this morning.
A. mustn’t go
B. shouldn't go
C. couldn't have gone
D. shouldn't have gone
参考答案：
D
略
3. She sat in bed ____ the letter and ___ to herself.
A. to read; smile
B. read; smiled
C. reading; smiling
D. to read; to smile
参考答案：
C
4. — The sports meeting will ______ because of the terrible weather.
— Sorry to hear that.
A. put on
B. be put on
C. put off
D. be put off
参考答案：
D
试题分析：put on穿上；put off推迟。

句意：由于糟糕的天气运动会将被推迟。

句中主语The sports meeting和短语put off是被动关系，故选D.
5. If better use ______your spare time，you’ll make good progress in doing your business.
A. is spent on
B. is made of
C. is used for
D. is taken up
参考答案：
B
略
6. If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter __________ not be read at all.
A．must B．shall
C．may D．should
参考答案：
C
略
7. Up to now, the poet has written eight poems, three ___ are about American country life.
A. of them
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of which
参考答案：
C
8. —Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden? —No. It is the first time that I _______to China.
A．come B．have come C．am coming D．came
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：没去过。

这是我第一次来中国。

此句考察表达第几次时，,that-从句通常用现在完成时，这里用现在完成时和is时态保持一致。

故答案为B。

考点：考查it的特殊结构。

【名师点睛】
it is the first time that句型
这是一个特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。

一般说来,在It is the first time＋that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：
It’s the first time (that) the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.
It’s the first time that she’s seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象.
有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second, third, fourth 等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：
It’s the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里.
This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟.
若It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时：
I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year.
我很幸运,那是我那年第二次访问日本.
It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.
这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班.
9. Poor food and overwork ________ her illness.
A．contributed to B．suffered from
C．took part in D．applied for
参考答案：
C
10. I was so excited last night that it was a long time ______ I got to sleep.
A. that
B. since
C. before
D. when
参考答案：
C
11. I have ________everything that happened, as I want to remember it.
A．set off B．set on C. set out D. set down
参考答案：
D
12. Most of your time _____ to treating patients if you become a doctor after school.
A. will devote
B. is devoted
C. will be devoted
D. are devoted
参考答案：
C
13. I’ll go to your party___ you promise me that you will invite our class adviso r.
A. if only
B. only if
C. unless
D. since
参考答案：
B
略
14. — Has Tom finished writing his essay today?
— I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. wrote
B. has written
C. was writing
D. had written
参考答案：
C
略
15. He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
参考答案：
C
句意为：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。

句中“when and where the meeting would be held”为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。

16. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.
A. hold
B. wait
C. accept
D. host
参考答案：
D
17. As a student，he is ________ to work hard to keep up with his classmates.
A．expected B．knew C．recognized D．hoped
参考答案：
A
[考查动词词义辨析。

句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。

expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。

]
18. _____ is known to us all is that Chinese Internet companies Sina and Tencent shut down commenting services on micro blogs until Tuesday.
A. Which
B. It
C. As
D. What
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。

Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said, “He’s a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass history examination next year. “No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
参考答案：
Jack failed in the history examination in the end of the school term. And then he was
at
telling that he would never graduate. However, her father went to see the professor and said,
“He’s
told his
a good boy. If you let him to pass this time, I’m sure he’ll pass ∧ history examination next year. to the
“No, that’s possible,” replied the professor immediate, “I asked him when Napoleon died. He didn’t
iImpossible immediately
know!” “Please, sir, give him another chances. None of us knew Napoleon was ill so I didn’t take any
chance because
newspapers in my house,” answers Jack’s father.
answered
第一处：in改为at 考查介词短语。

句意：杰克在期末考试历史没有及格。

短语at the end of “在…结束的时候”，in the end为固定短语，意为“最后，结果”，后面没有of，故将in改为at。

第二处：telling改为told 考查被动语态。

句意：他被告知他不能毕业。

用被动语态，故将telling改为told。

第三处：her改为his 考查代词。

句意：然而，他的父亲去看望教授。

应该是Jack的父亲用his，故将his改为her。

第四处：去掉to 考查动词的固定结构。

动词let为使役动词，后面用不带to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。

第五处：pass后边加the 考查冠词。

句意：我确信明年他会通过历史考试。

特指的考试用定冠词the，故在pass后边加the。

第六处：possible改为impossible 考查形容词。

句意：那是不可能的。

根据后文的内容可知，教授是说“不可能的”。

Impossible不可能，故将possible改为impossible。

第七处：immediate改为immediately 考查形容词和副词的区别。

句意：教授立刻回复。

修饰动词用副词，故将immediate改为immediately。

第八处：chances改为chance 考查名词单复数。

句意：请再给他一次机会。

another chance 再一次机会，故将chances改为chance。

第九处：so改为because 考查连词。

句意：句意：因为我们家没有报纸，所以没人知道他病了。

这里表示原因，要引导原因状语从句，故将so改为because。

so表示“因此”。

第十处：answers改为answered 考查时态。

句意：杰克的父亲回答。

发生在过去的动作用一般过去时态，故将answers改为answered。

三、阅读理解
20. To most people of Norway(挪威), skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.
Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families, mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes.
Although the Norwegians love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the oceans. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. Sail-boats glide(滑行) down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
24. In the past, Norwegians skied for .
A. having fun
B. winning prizes
C. being skiers
D. walking over the deep snow
25. Norwegians learn to ski .
A. before they go to primary school
B. soon after they learn to walk
C. when they go to middle school
D. after they go to college
26. Which sentence is right?
A. Norwegians also like indoor activities
B. Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer
C. Norwegians ski just for prizes now
D. Norwegians don’t think family life is very important
27. The writer mainly tells us about .
A. skiing
B. the life of Norwegians
C. outdoor activities
D. indoor activities
参考答案：
24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.很久以前在挪威，没有公交车，火车或汽车，人们不得不想法过积雪，可知答案选B
【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.可知，挪威人在学会滑雪后很快就学会了滑雪。

故选B。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come.像各地的人们一样，挪威人发现许多开心的室内方法。

家庭生活对于挪威人来说非常重要。

尽管他们喜欢冬天，挪威人也开心夏天的到来，可知答案选C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Family life is very important to the people of Norway.家庭生活对于挪威人来说非常重要，可知答案选B。