2019-2020年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：Unit+5+1及答案

Unit 5Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Two eggs rolled__ off the table onto the floor, making the carpet dirty.
2．She is good at singing_folk__(民间的) songs.
3．I walked past，_pretending__(假装) not to see her.
4．Police asked_passers－by__(过路人) if they had seen the accident happen.
5．During holidays, the city put on_extra__(额外的) buses to carry passengers.
6．She spent three months in the_studio__(演播室) working on her latest album.
7．Weather forecast should be broadcast__ two days ahead.
8．It is said that children who learn to play musical instruments__ at an early age will become cleverer.
9．After some years, he has formed__ the habit of having a walk after supper.
10．I_attached__(附加) a photo to my application form just now.
Ⅱ.选词填空
_To be honest__
2．Little did I_dream of__ succeeding so well.
3．Water vapor is water_in the form of__ a kind of gas.
4．Do you mind if I pay_in cash__？
5．People always_attach__ too much importance_to__ weather forecast.
6．Mark Twain liked to_play jokes on__ his friends.
7．Tom_is__ quite_familiar with__ the author.
8．He will return in a week_or so__.
9．In spring the ice on the lakes_breaks up__.
10．I know I can_rely on__ you to work it out.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He also told us that the best way_to earn__(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
解析：way后接不定式或of doing作定语。

2．The joke the naughty boy played_on__ old people made many people angry.
解析：play a joke on sb.为固定短语，意为“捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧”，the naughty boy
played为the joke的定语从句，故介词用on。

3．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made_in__ cash.
解析：in cash为固定搭配，意为“用现金；用现钱”，与by check相对应。

4．Your face seems familiar_to__ me.I've probably met you here in the old days.
解析：句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我们以前有可能在这里见过面。

5．It is said that there will be twenty people_or__ so at the English party.
解析：or so“大约；大概”，常用于数词之后，表示概数，为固定搭配。

6．You may certainly rely_on/upon__ his words，for he always speaks the truth.
解析：rely on/upon“依靠；依赖”，为固定搭配，此处相当于depend on。

7．A lot of people attach great importance_to__ becoming famous nowadays.
解析：attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”，为固定搭配，该短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

8．—What do you think of the book?
—_To be__(be)honest，it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
解析：to be honest“说实话”，为插入语，其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。

9．(浙江高考改编) Creating an atmosphere _in__ which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
解析：考查定语从句“介词＋which”的用法。

句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。

in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是固定搭配。

10．(浙江高考改编) Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _being performed__ (perform) live is quite another.
解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。

hear sb./sth.doing 表示听到某人(某物)做某事。

分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以填being performed。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.People came in just to hear him play.But one night，a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said，“I don't sing.”
But the customer was persistent (执着的)．He told the bar manager，“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want that man to sing！”
The manager shouted across the room，“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”
So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song “Mona Lisa”．He got lots of applause (掌声)that night.
He had such a talent for singing，but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance，he may have lived the rest of his life as a no－name piano player in a no－name bar.However，now he has become one of the best－known singers in America.
You，too，have skills and abilities.Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above，but it may be better than you think! And with effort，most skills can be improved.So，in your life，you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!
文章大意：本文通过一个无名酒吧钢琴师被迫唱歌，却发现自己原来还有如此出色的歌喉，最终成为美国很受欢迎的娱乐人物的故事来告诉我们要大胆地表现我们的才能，不要让才能湮没了。

1. Why did the man start to sing？_C__
A．Because he wanted to make more money.
B．Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C．Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D．Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
解析：细节理解题。

根据短文中“I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want the man to sing！”可知，那名顾客厌烦了听钢琴，所以他想让弹钢琴的那个人唱首歌。

故选C项。

2. What do you think of the bar manager？_B__
A．Strict. B．Rude.
C．Patient. D．Kind.
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段提到“If you want to get paid，sing a gong.Our customers are asking you to sing！”酒吧经理说，如果他想赚到钱，就要按照客人的要求去唱歌，说明他是很粗鲁。

故选B项。

3．What do the underlined words“he just had been sitting on his talent” probably mean？_A__
A．He didn't discover his talent.
B．He didn't play the piano.
C．He had no talent for singing.
D．He hated to sing.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文意和划线短语所在的句子可知，一个弹钢琴的人，他从来没
想过自己会唱歌，当他唱了之后，才发现自己唱得还不错，即他的才能被忽视了。

故选A 项。

4．What can we learn from the last paragraph？_C__
A．Some people really have no skills or abilities.
B．None of us is as great as the singer.
C．Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.
D．No skills can be improved even if you try your best.
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到“So，in your life，your should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have.”在我们的生活中，只要你足够的勇敢，你会发现你的天赋所在。

故选C项。

Ⅴ.完形填空
“I couldn't survive without music，” says fifteen－year－old Steve.In the morning, Steve wakes up 1._D__ his favourite radio station.He listens to rock on the radio while he eats 2._A__.He puts on his personal stereo before he leaves the house and listens to cassettes on the bus to 3._C__.
“Last week I put my head－phones on in the maths 4._B__，”admits Steve.“The teacher was really 5._C__.She took my headphones away and I couldn't use them for a week.It was 6._A__.” At home Steve does his homework to loud music.
“My mother 7._D__ shouts: Turn it down！”says Steve.“She can't 8._C__ how I can work 9._D__ music on, but music 10._A__ me to concentrate.” Steve would like to make music himself.“I'm learning to play the guitar._11.B__，it doesn't sound too good at the_12.C__.But I'm going to keep practising！”
For_13.D__ like Steve, music is a very important part of_14.B__.Music is social.It brings people together at discos, parties and concerts.Fast，_15.D__ music is full of energy；it helps people to_16.A__ their problems and have_17.C__.Music talks about love, freedom and imagination.There are always new songs and new styles.
_18.D__ Steve's mother agrees that music brings some problems.“Steve is a sensible boy，” she says.“I don't think he would ever take drugs hearing rock.But I_19.B__worry about his hearing with all that loud music.And it_20.C__ me crazy！”
文章大意：本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了音乐对15岁的史蒂夫的影响。

史蒂夫对音乐的热爱达到了一种痴迷的程度：早上起床后、上学路上、做作业时都在听音乐。

音乐已成为像
史蒂夫这样的青少年生活中的重要组成部分。

1．A.from B．for
C．with D．to
解析：wakes up to his favourite radio station意为“醒来就去听他最喜欢的电台”，to表示一种方向或者结果。

2．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
解析：由上文的wakes up可知此处指“在吃早餐时”。

3．A.work B．office
C．school D．party
解析：联系上下文知史蒂夫是学生，因此选C项。

4．A.workshop B．class
C．dormitory D．schoolroom
解析：由史蒂夫是学生和空格前的maths可知，此处指“在数学课上听音乐”。

5．A.excited B．worried
C．angry D．tired
解析：在数学课上听音乐，老师当然是生气了。

6．A.terrible B．hopeless
C．poor D．surprising
解析：一周不能听音乐，对史蒂夫来说是可怕的。

这里表示史蒂夫对音乐的痴迷程度，他一刻也不能没有音乐。

7．ually B．seldom
C．frequently D．always
解析：与usually，frequently相比，always更能表明母亲对这种行为的反对。

8．A.expect B．bear
C．understand D．believe
解析：她无法理解史蒂夫怎么能一边听音乐一边做家庭作业。

9．A.while B．at
C．for D．with
解析：with短语表伴随。

10．A.helps B．leads
C．causes D．forces
解析：句意：……但是音乐能帮助我集中注意力。

11．A.Unluckily B．Actually C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily
解析：此处表示事实上，目前他弹吉他弹得还不够好。

12．A.first B．last
C．moment D．time
解析：at the moment意为“目前，现在”。

13．A.grown－ups B．parents
C．friends D．teenagers
解析：此处指像史蒂夫这样的青少年。

14．A.study B．life
C．family D．school
解析：句意：……音乐是生活的重要组成部分。

15．A.sound B．noisy
C．light D．loud
解析：空格处和fast并列，故选D项。

16．A.forget B．settle
C．remove D．leave
解析：音乐能帮助人们忘记他们的问题，而无法解决这些问题。

17．A.smiles B．future
C．fun D．sense
解析：音乐能使人过得愉快。

18．A.And B．Thus
C．Meanwhile D．But
解析：这里表示转折。

19．A.can B．do
C．will D．should
解析：这里用do表示强调。

20．A.causes B．results
C．drives D．leaves
解析：drive sb.crazy意为“使某人发疯，使某人疯狂”。

Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time a donkey fell into a deep well.The animal cried loudly for hours, but the owner couldn't know what to do 1._with__ it.Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2._thought__ (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.Then he invited some of 3._his__ (he) neighbors to come and help him.All took a shovel(铁铲)and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized 4._what__ was happening and cried.Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet.The owner looked down into the well and was 5._surprised__(surprise) at what he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back，but the donkey was doing something amazing.It was 6._shaking__(shake) the dirt off and taking a step up.When the 7._neighbors__(neighbor) continued to put more dirt on top of the animal，it shook the dirt off and took one more step up.Pretty soon
8._the__donkey stepped up over the well and ran off 9._happily__(happy) !
When life sometimes 10._puts__ (put) dirt on you，the best way is to shake off the dirt and take a step up.You can get out of the deepest well just by never giving up!
文章大意：本文是记叙文。

作者通过驴子抖掉覆盖到身上的泥土，并且利用它们走出深井的故事，领悟到生活中也应该永不放弃才会走出困境。

1．解析：考查介词。

what to do with意为“如何处理”。

2．解析：考查动词的时态。

由上下文可知用一般过去时。

3．解析：考查代词。

设空后是neighbors，用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的邻居”。

4．解析：考查名词性从句。

动词realized后为宾语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what。

5．解析：考查词性转换。

be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。

6．解析：考查现在分词。

根据后面的and taking a step up可知此处表动作正在进行，故填shaking。

7．解析：考查名词。

由上文提到的neighbors可知，用复数形式。

8．解析：考查冠词。

设空后从井里走出来的donkey与上文提到的是同一只驴子。

表特指，故用定冠词the。

9．解析：考查副词。

设空处修饰动词短语ran off，故用副词形式。

10．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

由设空处下句内容可知，这是作者通过驴走出井的故事所想到的，这是对事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，且主语为life，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。