人教选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇语言点

Unit5 Traveling aboard
一．单词考点
Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending
“适应，调节，调整”的用法
1.adjust to
介
短语：
adjust oneself to...使自己适应……
eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
区别：adjust,adapt
⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。

⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。

2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)
keep短语：
keep up保持，跟上，不落后
keep up with跟上；与……保持联系
keep away from避开，不接近
keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲
keep down控制；压制，镇压
keep out挡住，使不进去
keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开
keep to坚持；遵守
keep to oneself守口如瓶
keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事
keep one’s word/promise履行诺言
3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：
fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽
fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致
eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.
②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.
③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.
④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
的用法
4.preparation
n
⑴[U]预备，准备
搭配：
(be)in preparation在准备中
in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备
eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.
⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)
搭配：
make preparations for sth.为某事做准备
eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.
5.recommend
的用法
vt
⑴推荐，赞许
搭配：
recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……
eg:①We recommend him for the job.
②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?
⑵劝告，建议
搭配：
recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物
recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事
eg:①He recommended to buy that book.
②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.
fort的用法
⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”
eg:The child is a great comfort to her.
⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”
搭配：
in comfort舒适地
for comfort为了舒服
give comfort to sb.安慰某人
take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰
eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”
搭配：
comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人
comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人
eg:The letter from home comforted him.
7.substitute的用法
⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”
搭配：
a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者
as a substitute作为代理人/代用品
eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)
搭配：
substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B
substitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物
eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.
区别：substitute,replace
⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。

搭配：substitute A for B “用A代替B”。

⑵replace指以新换旧，以好替坏。

搭配：replace B with A=substitute B with A “用A代替B”。

的用法
8.requirement
n
⑴“要求；规定”
搭配：
meet the requirements of满足……的要求
raise requirements提出要求
eg:The product met all the requirements set by the government.
⑵[pl.]“需要的事物”
eg:The refugee(难民的)main requirements are food and shelter.
注：requirement所在的从句须用特殊虚拟语气。

9.acknowledge
的用法
vt
⑴承认；确认
搭配：
acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人/某物是……
eg:They have acknowledged having been defeated at last.
⑵为……表示感谢
eg:His services to the school have been officially acknowledged.
区别：acknowledge,admit,recognize
⑴acknowledge指“公开承认隐瞒或否认过的事”。

⑵admit指在外界或自己良心的压力下“承认”某事。

⑶recognize指正式“承认”主权、权利等。

10.as/so far as sb.be concerned就……而言
短语：
as far as I can see/tell以我看来
as far as I know就我所知
eg:As far as I am concerned,you can go whenever you want.
11.contradict vt的用法
⑴反驳，驳斥，否认
eg:①The boy student was so angry that he contradicted his headteacher in class.
②All the evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
⑵相抵触，相矛盾
eg:①You have just contradicted yourself.
②The facts contradict his theory.
12.occupy vt的用法
⑴忙着(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)
搭配：
occupy sb./oneself in doing sth.=occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
be occupied in doing sth.=be occupied with sth.忙于(做)某事
eg:He occupies himself with various activities.=He is occupied with various activities.
⑵占据，充满；占有(房屋、土地等)
eg:These activities occupied most of her time.
注：忙于(做)某事的其他表达形式：be busy (in)doing sth./with sth.=be engaged in(doing) sth.=engage oneself in (doing)sth.
13.deserve vt“应受(奖赏)；应得；值得”的用法
搭配：
sth.应该受到(奖赏、惩罚等)
deserve doing sth.(主动表示被动)/to be done应该做某事
to do sth.应该做某事
eg:①After so long a time on your feet,you deserve a break.
②I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid.
14.qualification n“资格，条件，限制”.的用法(—qualified adj.“有资格的，合格的”—qualify vt.“使有资格”)
搭配：
without qualification毫无保留地，无条件地
qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
eg:What sort of qualifications do you need for the job?
Section B Learning about Language
1.apology n[C]道歉，谢罪
搭配：
make an apology to sb.for (doing)sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉
in apology for为……辩护
eg:You should make an apology to her for what you have said.
2.day in and day out日复一日，天天
eg:Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.
区别：day in and day out,day after day,day by day
⑴day in and day out“日复一日”指时间上不间断。

作状语。

⑵day after day“日复一日”尤指做枯燥无味的事。

作状语。

⑶day by day“一天天，逐日”指事物变化性。

作状语。

Section C Using Language
1.abundant adj“大量的，丰富的，充裕的”
eg:①Our country is abundant in natural resources.
②We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
区别：abundant,plentiful,adequate,ample
⑴abundant指人、鱼、鸟、雨水等的量大。

⑵plentiful指量的丰富，特指食物、水等“足够的”，不能指思想、语言、时间、空间等。

⑶adequate指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、才能、资历等“足够的”符合要求。

⑷ample“充分的，充足的”，不仅指数量上能达到应有的程度，满足某种需要，而且有余。

2.out of the question(=impossible)不可能的
out of question(=no problem)毫无疑问，办得到的
eg:Without your help,finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.
3.settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
eg:①Has the baby panda settled in her new home.
②We will settle in the new house next spring.
注：settle in与settle into意义相近，但前者既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词；后者为及物动词。

eg:How are the kids settling in/into their new school?
区别：settle in,settle down
⑴settle in侧重指(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来。

⑵settle down指(通过结婚而)安顿下来，定居；还可指“舒适地坐下或躺下”。

另settle down to sth.“安下心来做某事”
4.parallel adj.“平行的，同时发生的，类似的”vt.“与……相似；与……平行”的用法
eg:①The gymnast swung on the parallel bars.
②My experience in this mater is parallel to yours.
5.routine n.“常规；日常事务”adj.“日常的；常规的；乏味的”的用法
eg:Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.
As soon as she learns the office routine she will be an excellent assistant.
ern yt.&vi.“统治，支配，管理”的用法(—governor n.“统治者；管理者”—government n.“政府；政体”)
eg:You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
7.bargain n.“交易，契约，便宜货”v.“讨价还价，议价”eg:He bargained with them for the property.
二．语法知识
非限制性定语从句。