九年级英语上册unit11知识要点

九年级英语上册
Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、语法：make 初中用法小结
1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”。

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示
①be made of “….是由….制成的”（能看出原材料）
②be made from“….是由….制成的”（不能看出原材料）
③be made in“……是在（某地）制造”
④be made by “由/被某人制造”
⑤be made into“被制成；被做成…”
⑥be made up of“由….组成”
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：
(1) make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事（相当于let sb. do sth./have sb. do sth.）
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.
我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
(2)make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。

The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

可用的形容词有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, sad, sick upset, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, comfortable, shy，nervous，unhappy，annoyed，tired，sleepy……等
当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

3、make构成的短语：
make food 做饭make the bed铺床make money赚钱make a plane 做飞机make trouble/mistakes犯错make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make cakes 做蛋糕make noises/a noise 制造噪音make paper 造纸make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/构成make a decision 下决定make sure （确信、弄清楚）make up one's mind 下决心
二、课文知识要点：
1、I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。

’d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形.
常用来表示选择的意愿。

没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成’d 形式
◆would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面冷。

He used to play computer games all night, but now he would rather spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。

◆否定句：would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
He would rather not listen to jazz.他宁愿不听爵士乐。

◆疑问句：将would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?
你宁愿呆在家里还是和我一起打网球？
◆would rather do than do= prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致）
I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.我宁愿在家里看电视也不愿出去散步。

2、Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

①wait for 等待；动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

Saying is easy, doing is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难
②drive →drove→driven 1）v 驾驶→driver n 司机
drive to （开车去）go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)
2）drive v. 迫使drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样=make sb. + adj.
drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事
Hunger drove him to steal.饥饿使他偷窃。

3、The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到想哭。

“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。

When the fans saw the famous singer，they got so excited that they cried out.
so…that与so that区别：
4、John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？
Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。

她真的迟到了。

①have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事
②yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。

表示对某一问题的两可回答。

—Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?你收到安迪的东西时吃惊吗？
—Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be. 嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。

我知道他会送我东西，但是不知道他会送什么。

5、I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确定该做什么。

⑴sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的
be sure to do sth 一定要做某事
be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事
be sure +that 从句相信；对......有把握
be sure about /of + n/ pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握
②adv.当然；确实地；无疑地=Certainly = Of course
—Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?
—Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。

⑵what to do做什么；特殊疑问词加不定式结构，相当于宾语从句。

I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .)
6、What happened? 发生了什么事
happen v“发生”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性。

①“sth.+ happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”
What’s happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?
②sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。

What happened to him?=What was wrong with him?
③sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened to be out when we called.
◆take place “发生”，指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
7、Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。

①“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越……”。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。

The more I read the book，the more I like it.这本书我越读越喜欢。

The earlier you start，the sooner you’ll be back.你出发越早，回来就越早。

②have…in common “有共同点；相似”
My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。

8、Umm ... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。

friend n 朋友→friendly adj. 有好的(反）unfriendly →friendship n 友谊
We are good friends. She is friendly to others. I believe our friendship will last forever.
我们是好朋友。

她对其他人友好。

我相信我们的友谊会长久。

①make friends 交朋友make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
②be friends with sb是某人的朋友
③be friendly to 对….友好
9、Mmm ... why don’t you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯…每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？
①Why don’t + sb.+ do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不…？（用来提出建议或劝告。

）
Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？
②each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次”,
类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.
每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。

10、Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略。

leave out不提及；忽略
to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略；被冷落
No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。

I don’t want to feel/be left out by my friend. 我不想被我的朋友冷落。

11、He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做….”, 此处like为介词。

I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。

◆feel like 的其他用法
①表示“摸起来像….”
It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。

②表示“感觉像(是)….”
My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。

③表示“有…的感觉”
I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

④表示“给人的感觉（像）是…”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。

⑤表示“想吃或喝….”。

与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。

构成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。

构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。

I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。

Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk? 你要不要散步？
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。

12、His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。

(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。

You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？
13、One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。

①call in 召来，叫来
Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。

1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。

I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。

He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。

Cars with serious faults have been called in by the factory.汽车有严重的错误被工厂召回。

②examine v (仔细）检查，检验→ n examination
examine sb. on /in sth就…对（某人）检测（测试）
The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.
期末时学生须要参加所有学科的考试
14、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。

neither...nor...“既不…也不…；…和…都不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。

Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和姐妹们都不在家。

类似结构：
①either…or…意为“或者…或者…;不是…就是…”，表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

②both…and…“既…又…”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。

Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。

both、either、neither的用法比较：
15、I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力。

很多人都想要取代我的位置。

tak e one’s position 取代某人的位置=take one’s place
He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。

16、I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.我有许多财富，但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。

wealth n 财富→wealthy adj. 富有的(比较级wealthier 最高级wealthiest
Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富
17、It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. 我很有名气，每个人都喜欢我的歌曲，这是事实。

It’s+ adj. +that 从句“某事/做某事是怎样的”
It is important that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。

18、To start with, it was cloudy and grey. 首先，天气多云，而且灰蒙蒙的。

to start with“首先”,= first或firstly, 用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。

To start with, let's listen to some relaxing music. 首先，我们来听点轻松的音乐。

start with“以…开始”，直接作谓语。

A thousand li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。

19、Peter kept his eyes on the ground .皮特盯着地面。

keep one’s eyes on sth.“盯着…”“留意；照看”。

I need to go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son?
我需要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？
20、He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。

all、whole的用法比较：
21、He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。

kick v. 踢; 踹kick sb. off =kick sb. out of sth. 开除某人
He will be kicked off the team if he breaks the rule again.
22、Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
十分钟后，彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。

hear sb doing sth. “听到某人在做某事”；相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.（表示动作正在进行，即处于发生的过程中，还没有结束。

）
区别：hear/ see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth.（表示动作发生了，强调结果，故常用来表经常性和重复性行为。

）
Do you hear someone knocking at the door? ( 讲时还在敲)
I heard someone knock at the door three times . ( 讲时敲的动作已结束)
I noticed her coming into the room .
I noticed her come into her room and sit down on one chair .
23、But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb.
但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。

①whatever =no matter what “无论什么”，是连接代词，引导让步状语从句，可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however等。

Whatever you do, do your best. =No matter what you do, do your best.
无论你干什么，都要尽最大努力去干。

Whoever telephones, tell him I am out. = No matter who telephones, tell him I am out.
无论谁给我打电话，就说我出去了。

Wherever he may be, he will be happy. = No matter where he may be, he will be happy 无论在什么地方，他都是乐呵呵的。

②be hard on sb.“对…很严厉；要求很苛刻；苛待(为难)某人”。

Some teachers today are too hard on their students.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。

24、The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天，皮特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。

①courage n. 勇气; 勇敢→courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的
lose courage 灰心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气
②rather than 并非; 而不是（是一个并列连词）
The most valuable thing is time, rather than money.最珍贵的是时间, 而不是金钱
1) rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。

She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2）rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“(是…) 而不是…；与其…不如…”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话
It’s hot rather than warm today.与其说今天暖和不如说今天热。

25、We were so close to winning that game我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。

be close to “接近......；差点儿......”后接名词、动词+ing形式
Our village is close to the railway station .我们村挨近火车站。

He is close to being a genius .他差不多是天才了。

区别：be closed to“对…关闭”
Museums are closed to the public on Mondays .博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。

The street is closed to traffic .这条街道禁止通行。

26、But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. 但是我想如果我们继续齐心协力，我们会赢得下一场比赛。

①continue v 继续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
Let’s continue reading the text.让我们继续读课文。

Many students hope to continue to study after finishing school.许多学生希望毕业后继
续学习。

②pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作
If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力, 我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。

27、To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。

“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人….的是；使某人感到….的是”。

常接的情感名词有：disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶)
三、重点短语：
1、let... down 使…失望 2. kick sb. off开除 3. rather than 而不是4. pull together齐心协力 5. on one’s shoulder 在肩上 6. stop doing停止做某事7. knock on the door 敲门8. communicate with与…交流9. learn from 向…学习10. continue to do继续做某事11.call in召来；叫来12.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故13. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
14. the more..., the more....越......越....... 15.be friends with 是某人的朋友
16.make sb. do sth使某人做某事17.wait for sb.等某人18.have ... in common有共同点19.so... that ...如此... 以致20. prime minister首相21.neither... nor....既不......也不......
22.to start with起初23.let ... down使......失望24.kick sb off开除
25. rather than 而不是26.to one’s relief 令人心安的27.be worried about 担心、28.feel like doing sth想要做...... 3 9.be hard on sb对.......苛刻40. be close to接近
41.get into a fight with 和某人吵架42a big group of 一大群43. leave out 不包括；省略44 in agreement with 与.......一致。