四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考模拟测试卷2英语试题

2022新教材-外研版-必修一-成都七中-第一次月考（模拟测试卷）2
第一部分阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A篇
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（宽宏大量的）；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike（相像）.But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
1. Some friendships don't last long because______________.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends
B. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
C. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
D. they don't know friendship is something serious
2. According to the passage, honesty is__________.
A. something countable
B. the base of friendship
C. as important as money
D. more important than anything else
3. The best title of this passage is
A. How to Be a Friend
B. Honesty Is the Best Policy
C. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
D. Three Important Points in Life
B篇
Every year, hundreds of hopeful students arrive in Washington, D. C. , in order to compete in the National Spelling Bee, which has been held every year since 1925.
In the competition, students under 16 take turns trying to properly spell words. The champion
is the only remaining student who does not make a mistake. American students are familiar with the competition because it is practiced in many schools throughout the country. The National Spelling Bee, however, is a much bigger setting and showcases only the best spellers from all parts of the nation. Winning the competition nowadays requires the ability to perform under much pressure against so many talented students in front of a large audience. A student who wins the event in the twenty-first century will experience a much different challenge than the first winner, Frank Neuhauser，did in 1925 when he defeated（打败）only nine other competitors.
Clearly, the 90 years of the National Spelling Bee's existence proves the importance of spelling in the English language. However, struggles with spelling English words go back much more than 90 years. The charming thing about spelling correctly in English is that it is in many ways without rules. English language can absorb new words from other languages and in doing so make them “English” words. Because of this, the number of words in English is much higher than any other languages. Thus, spelling in many other languages has fewer words and fewer strange exceptions to rules. It turns out that a spelling bee in most other languages would be a waste of time. Why is that? Well, without so many exceptions（例外）to common vocabulary, there would be very few words that everyone didn't already know.
()4. How is today's competition different from the first National Spelling Bee?
A. It produces more winners.
B. It draws more talented audience.
C. It attracts more competitors.
D. It tests more strange words.
()5. Why does the author mention “other languages” in Paragraph 3?
A. To introduce the new rules of the competition.
B.To gather students from other countries.
C. To explain the difficulty in English spelling.
D. To show the strict rules of written English.
()6.What's the author's attitude toward holding spelling competitions in most other languages?
A.Uncaring.
B. B.Supportive.
C.Responsible.
D.Doubtful.
()7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ways to win a Spelling Bee.
B.The most difficult language.
C. The best spellers.
D. A competition about spelling.
C篇
When I met and married a Japanese man in New York, I thought he would learn a bit more English and we would continue to live our lives there. But in life's twists and turns, we ended up living in Tokyo! I was the one who needed to learn Japanese and fast! There is no experience quite as lonely as living in a foreign country without a grasp of the language. Especially to make friends and to break that loneliness, it is the first and foremost goal to attain...always an uphill climb, while totally awkward!
I was a trained English Language teacher, and while I lived abroad I did that work, and when
we moved back to America I planned to continue it. The country's financial difficulties at the time, however, saw deep cuts to the English as a second language in schools and to refugee language programs. So I simply took a job in a department store, at its Child Playroom.
But this store was located near a major company that hired some of its workforce from many other countries. Often a preschooler in my playroom could not speak a word of English, and would look so lost and lonely! My heart flew to them! We interacted with each other a lot. We would play English language games and they would teach their language to me.
Years later, when a small girl who had come from South America could speak good English, she said to me, “Teacher, remember when I called you Maestra?”Another child whose language was only Russian originally-we built a robot from blocks and fed it block food and learned English words that way-would come years afterwards and continue to play that same game! These moments became my life compass-due north is that place where when persons are different, Love Matters!
8. What was the author's challenge after marriage?
A. She had to give up her job.
B. She lost all her best friends.
C. She needed to learn a new language.
D. She was forced to live overseas.
9. Why did the author change her job after she returned home?
A. She set up her own company.
B. She lost interest in teaching.
C. Better teachers were needed.
D. Teaching jobs were greatly reduced.
10. What would the author and the young children do in the playroom?
A. They learned each other's languages.
B. They took language tests.
C. They cared for each other.
D. They encouraged each other in learning.
11. Which word can best describe the author's interactions with children?
A. Tiring.
B. Helpful.
C. Simple.
D. Humorous.
D篇
Local bamboo plantations in Europe have ensured that giant pandas in Belgium and the United Kingdom have been fed with enough fresh bamboo during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to zookeepers.
Every week, there are about 1,000 kilograms of fresh bamboo delivered from a French bamboo plantation called La Bambouseraie to the Belgian zoo of Pairi Daiza where two giant pandas plus their three babies live.
Mathieu Goedefroy,spokesman of the zoo, said “It is very important for us to be assured that we always and at every time are able to provide fresh bamboo of the highest quality for our dear pandas. That's why we decide to buy this growing house.”
Since 1856, when a botanist Eugene Mazel began his first plantings by making species from all the world used to the plantation, La Bamhouseraie has developed into a park growing more than 240 varieties of bamboo now.
Of the 1,000 kilograms of bamboo delivered to the zoo each week, only a small part is eaten
by the pandas. The other animals can consume the rest of it so that none is wasted.
The story is similar in the U.K.‘s Edinburgh Zoo, where the fresh bamboo has been shipped from the Netherlands. Jo Elliot, the animal collection manager at the zoo, said, “We have made sure that our stores have enough supplies. The pandas need their bamboo. Most of it gets shipped in from the Netherlands, and at the moment that is fine. We are still getting deliveries.”
In early May, Canada's Calgary Zoo said it would have to send back two giant pandas to China, since fewer flights, as a result of COVID-19, were causing a lack of bamboo for the pandas. An adult giant panda eats about 35 kilograms of bamboo shoots, or kilograms of fresh bamboo and bamboo leaves daily. There was no locally grown bamboo in Calgary, so supplies of bamboo had relied on the shipments from China.
“We have also contacted our workmates from Calgary, Canada,” Goedefroy said. “We'll see if we could be of any help for them with our bamboo supplies.”
12. Where does Pairi Daiza get bamboo for their pandas?
A. From a zoo in China.
B. From a French plantation.
C. From a zoo in Belgium.
D. From a plantation in the Netherlands.
13. What is the similarity between the Edinburgh Zoo and Pairi Daiza?
A. They make full use of the bamboo.
B. They have to return pandas to China.
C. They have enough bamboo supplies.
D. They got bamboo from the same place.
14. What can be inferred about Calgary Zoo from the last two paragraphs?
A. It could grow some bamboo soon.
B. Pairi Daiza may send bamboo to it.
C. It will give less bamboo to pandas.
D. There will be no more pandas living in it.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A.COVID-19 Harmed Pandas' Health
B.COVID-19 Brought Chances to Zoos
C. European Plantations Grew Bamboo Well
D. European Zoos Kept Enough Supply of Bamboo
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year, and it all started out of fear.____16_____ The lion-like monster＇s（怪兽的）name was Nian. An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors.16 On the anniversary of the date, the Chinese recognize the “passing of the Nian”, known in Chinese as guo nian.
18It＇s based on the lunar calendar（农历）.The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moon＇s orbit（轨道）around the Earth. Other Asian countries such as Korea，Japan，and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.
Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time.19The New Year celebration
could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.
On Chinese New Year, families travel long distances to meet, known as Chunyun. Though the holiday is actually just a week long, traditionally it's celebrated as a 15-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night.20Many cities around the world hold
A. Children are also given lucky money.
B. Finally Nian was under control.
C. Many travelers go back to their hometowns.
D. The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.
E. Other Asian countries also celebrate the Lantern Festival.
F. There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.
G. Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.
第二部分语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Let me tell you a secret. There are no wrong answers when you＇re talking about art.
As an art historian, I am interested in21my love of art to the public. Sometimes art can be difficult to understand. But there is no need to 22 . At the heart of every engagement with an artwork is this: Do you like it or not?
23 a lot of art galleries are free，many people are hesitating（犹豫）to visit for24that they won't understand the art. There's a(n)25that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that they understand what the artworks mean. But this26isn't true. Everyone is27in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
When talking about the challenges of understanding art, I'm often28of the story “The Emperor's New Clothes”. When the Emperor parades before his29in his “new clothes”, everyone spoke well of the new clothes-no one dares to30they can't see anything. It takes a young child to tell the truth. “Listen to the voice of 31 ,”shout the Emperor's people.
32，in front of an artwork，you should try to look at it innocently（天真地）.Contemporary art can be particularly difficult to understand and 33but enjoying an artwork is an instinct （直觉）. Do you like it or not？Do you find it34or not? If you don't like it, that's OK! It doesn't matter what other people say or think.
An art historian called Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer “completed” the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning came from the person35it.
()21.A.giving B.saying municating D.connecting
()22.A. back away B.put away C.break off D.carry off
()23. A.Now that B.In that C.Even though D.As though
()24.A.pain B.fear C.surprise D. regret
()25.A.belief B.argument C.concern D.reason
()26.A.simply B.probably rgely ually
()27.A.fresh B. equal C.unique D.different
()28.A.warned B.told C.reminded D.cheated
()29.A.supporters B.ministers C.soldiers D.subjects
()30. A. recognize B.describe C.explain D.wonder
()31.A.heart B.innocence C.audience D.truth
()32.A.Obviously B.Actually C.Similarly D. Accordingly
()33.A.appreciate B.create ment D.study
()34.A.surprising B.relaxing C.puzzling D.striking
()35.A.viewing B.collecting C.describing D.understanding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Misunderstanding happens in any relationship. If not dealt with properly, it can lead to an ____36_____(argue). To avoid a cycle of miscommunication with your parents. try putting yourself in their shoes.
The first step in working through miscommunication is37(consider) why your parents might make certain choices. We have a tendency（倾向）to judge ourselves through our intentions，but judge38through their actions. Take a moment to really think about this statement because it might apply to one of your39(experience). You may have said something that hurt a friend's feelings but40(immediate) thought to yourself that's not what you meant. Your friend, however, may not have understood and took your words at face value. With your parents try to take 41step back and consider their intention. Usually, you42(advise) to have a conversation when you feel calm,43will help you stay clear and rational during the conversation and help your parents be more receptive of your thoughts. Finally, realize your parents are only humans. You and your parents will disagree or misunderstand each other sometimes-that's just the way any relationship44(work). Your task is to transform these misunderstandings into positive discussions. You can improve your relationship with your parents by45(improve) your communication. Listen without judgment. Consider their points of view. Express your ideas clearly.
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近因为参加足球队的事与父母意见不合，情绪低落。

请你给他写封回信。

内容包括：
（1）给予理解；
（2）给出建议。

注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写词数应为150左右。

My sister and I boarded a small plane together with 40 other passengers. Unluckily, while flying over the mountains, the plane met with violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain top. The crash killed a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister. In order to add a slight chance of being found, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm. We melted snow into water to drink. We knew our food could not last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.
We knew from the radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen for helicopters from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out through our radio that the rescue effort ended. Most of us were very depressed though it was no use.
Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place，with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canossa and Vaginitis decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, we started our journey.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:
The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep（陡峭的）that it would scare auaya team ofexpert climbers.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:
Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom o fthe mountain.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读：1-3:CBA 4-7:CCDD 8-11:CDAB 12-15:BCBD
七选五：16-20:FBDGA
完形填空：21-25:CACBC 26-30:ABCDA 31-35:BCADA
语法填空：
36.argument. 37.to consider. 38.others. 39.experiences. 40.immediately.
41.a. 42.are advised. 43.which. 44.works. 45.improving.
写作：
第一节:One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to know that something is making you upset these days. It is normal for us teenagers.
Often parents don't agree with us on some issues because of the generation gap. Please remember that they love you forever despite the conflicts. So what you should do is to tell them your real thoughts. Let them know joining the football team will not only make you relax, but also give you a chance to make new friends. If you don't think you can talk to them, write them a letter. Hope my tips will work.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:One possible version:
The mountain we were to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team ofexpert climbers. We met with various difficulties including cold weather and dangerous mountain roads. Besides, food and water became less and less. Hungry and tired, what's worse, two of us were injured on the way, which made our climbing more difficult and last longer time. We endured exhaustion and starvation and at last we reached the top of the mountain. To our horror, we found nothing.
Standing on the top, disappointed and regretful, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a village at the bottom of the mountain. Again we started making our way down the mountain. Eventually, at the base of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. After the rescue team arrived, I then guided them via a helicopter to the crash site. Through the efforts of all the people, we were rescued. Finally, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had gone through the mess and odds and had endured the cruel days.。