Unit5重点语法梳理牛津译林版英语七年级上册

常州市20232024年牛津译林版7AU5重点语法梳理
1. 你有些时间吗？我有很多问题想问你。

Do you have time for me now ？
I have a lot of questions to ask you.
名词问题question/难题problem
动词用法
问某人某事ask somebody something
叫某人做某事ask somebody to do something
有时间做某事have time to do something
2.作为圣诞节礼物，你还想要其他什么吗？
What else would you like to get as a Christmas present？
名词礼物present/同义词gift
动词用法想要做某事
Would like to do something
其他的else放在特殊疑问词的后面
后面不可以加名词其他什么what else
3. 他擅长数学和英语，但是他不擅长其他学科。

He does well in Maths and English but he isn't good at some other subjects.
其他的学科—形容词修饰名词other subjects
other+名词复数
词组一个…另一个one …the other…两者之一
别人others +名词，后面不可以再加名词了
another 三者及三者以上的另一个，后面+名词单数
4. 通常我的家人去我的爷爷奶奶那儿去看他们，在周六的下午。

Usually my family go to my grandparents’to visit them on Saturday afternoons.这里指的是爷爷奶奶的地方
去某地go to someplace
5. 北方人喜欢在春节吃饺子。

People in the north of China like eating dumplings at the Spring Festival.
饺子dumpling名词体现单复数
词组吃饺子eat dumplings
粽子rice dumplings
词组在中国的北方in the north of China/
在中国的南方in the south of China/
在中国的东方in the east of China/
在中国的西方in the west of China
注意东南西北的方位名词表达
我的父母是办公室职员。

My parents are office workers.
对office worker提问
—你的父母是做什么的？三种表达
What are your parents ？
what are your parents‘ jobs？
what do your parents do？
我们在愚人节互相捉弄。

We play tricks on each other on April Fool's Day.
对play tricks 提问
—你们在愚人节做什么？
What do you do on April Fool's Day.？
我们每年一次庆祝圣诞节。

We celebrate Christmas once a year.
对once a year 提问
—你们多久一次庆祝圣诞节？
How often do you celebrate Christmas？
手里拿着书的这个女人是我的地理老师。

The woman with a book in her hand is my Geography teacher.
对with a book in her hand 提问
—你的地理老师是谁？
Which woman is your Geography teacher?
从电影院到公园步行20分钟。

It is twenty minutes to walk from the cinema to the park.
对twenty minutes to walk提问
—从电影院到公园有多远？
How far is it from the cinema to the park？
从我家到学校坐车花费了一刻钟的时间坐车。

It takes a quarter of an hour to go from my home to the school by car.
对a quarter of an hour 提问
—从你家到学校坐车花费多长时间？
How long does it take to go from your home to the school by car？
孩子们喜欢庆祝春节通过放烟花。

Children like to celebrate the Spring Festival by letting off the fireworks.
对by letting off the fireworks 提问
—孩子们喜欢如何做来庆祝春节？
How do children like to celebrate the Spring Festival?
7.他们在圣诞节离开了，想要在新年回来。

They are leaving on Christmas Day and want to e back on New Year's Day. on+带有day的节日
在圣诞节两种表达方式
On Christmas Day或者at Christmas
8. 你想要是什么样子的咖啡？我喜欢黑咖啡。

How would you like your coffee ？
I would like black coffee.
这边要注意问句的意思
9你将要给谁做这个外套？我将要给我的儿子，作为他的生日礼物。

Who would you make the coat for？
I will give it to my son as a birthday present.注意介词
给某人某物give something to somebody/give somebody something 作为一个生日礼物as a birthday present
10.孩子们在万圣节经常会从邻居们这儿得到一些糖果。

Children often get many candies from their neighbors at Halloween.
月饼moon cakes
许多糖果many candies
一些口罩，一些面具some marks
粽子rice dumplings
11.你想要什么作为你的生日礼物，篮球还是玩具小汽车？
What do you want as your birthday present，a football or a toy car？
介词作为as
12.你早饭通常吃什么？
What do you usually have for breakfast ？
一日三餐吃某物
have something for+一日三餐
13.因为万圣节就要来了，所以我们正在忙着做南瓜灯。

Because Halloween is ing ，we are busy making lanterns out of pumpkins .
be doing表示即将发生的事情
动词用法忙于做某事be busy doing something
用某物做某物make something out of something
14.谢谢你回答我的问题。

Thanks for answering my questions.
动词用法感谢某人做某事thanks for doing something或者thank sb for doing sth
15.Amy通常怎样庆祝他的生日？
How does Amy usually celebrate her birthday？
16.圣诞节时家庭成员相聚，互赠礼物。

Family members get together and give presents to each other at Christmas.
词组给某人某物give something to somebody /give somebody something
互赠礼物两种表达方式
give each other presents或者give presents to each other
17. 孩子们生日总想要玩具和一些其他有趣的东西。

Children always want toys and something interesting.
形容词放在不定代词的后面
18.为圣诞派对做准备很有乐趣。

It is great fun to get ready for a Christmas party.
固定句型做某事有乐趣it is fun to do something
区别于词组have fun doing something
为某物做准备get ready for something
准备做某事动词用法get/be ready to do something
19. 综合填空
你知道双11吗？
—Do you know Double Eleven？
许多中国人，甚至你的父母在那晚很晚睡觉。

—Many Chinese people even your parents go to bed late that night.
他们网上购物，为了省钱，当然了。

美国人把这样的日子叫做黑色周五。

—They go shopping online to get big savings ，where the USA has something like it called
the Black Friday .
Black Friday 是今年的11月29日是其中之一美国最大的购物节。

—It is on november29 this year，it is one of the biggest shopping days in the USA.
人们想要开始购物，为了圣诞节礼物，所以他们在这一天购物，为了省钱。

—People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts so they go shopping on this day to save money.
这一天被称之为黑色星期五，是因为购物者习惯于记录销售量用黑色的墨水，所以当在这一页上有许多黑色的墨水时。

这个商店就卖出了很多东西。

—It is called black Friday because shoppers shops used to record sales with black ink, so when there is a lot of black pink on the page, the shop sold a lot .
在黑色星期五这一天，人们会去实体店购物，它和双11是不同的。

—On Black Friday people go shopping at exact stores，It is different from it.
人们排队很长时间，有时会为了某样东西而争吵，因为仅仅只有几件电脑，都是人们最喜欢买的东西。

—People stand in line for hours ，sometimes they fight over things because they are there are only a few left ，TVs or puters and so on ，they are some of people's favorite things to buy.
20. 多么重的包啊，里面是什么？里面是一些食物和饮料。

What a heavy bag ，what's in it ？
There is some food and drinks in it
问what is提问回答，用there be句型回答
There be句型遵循就近原则
一些食物不可数名词用there is
21.中秋节通常在秋天，许多人在那天欢聚在一起。

The Midautumn Festival is usually in autumn ，Chinese people get together on that day.
in+一年四季
On+带有day的节日
22.他是很受欢迎的，在学生当中，因为他总是试着使他的课堂很有生机。

He is popular among his students because he always tries to make his lessons lively.
三者以及三者以上用among
使得他的课堂生机勃勃make his lessons lively
形容词lively 生机的，活泼的
如果/是否if
因为because
但是but
所以so
三者及三者以上用介词among
形容词popular 受欢迎的，流行的
动词用法试着做某事try to do something
24.她将会穿一条黑色的裙子，在聚会上。

She will dress up in a black dress at the party.
这里注意不是装扮成dress up as
穿着黑色的裙子dress up in a black dress
in+衣服鞋帽
在聚会上at the party。