2021届山东省春季高考(春考)第一次校际联考英语试题

2021届山东省春季高考（春考）第一次校际联考
英语试题
本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。

考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一（选择题，共50分）
一、英语知识应用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上。

（）1. —Long time no see, Tom. ____________ ?
—Pretty good. Everything goes well.
A. What are you doing
B. What are you
C. What’s wrong
D. How is it going
（）2. We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ and six .
A. sheeps; chickens
B. sheeps; chicken
C. sheep; chickens
D. sheep; chicken
（）3. You look rather tired. ____________ stop to have a rest?
A. How about
B. What about
C. Why not
D. Why don’t
（）4. My little brother is not old enough to ____________ himself.
A. wear
B. put on
C. have on
D. dress
（）5. —Can I try the shirt on, mom?
—Well, it really looks nice, ____________ I think you look good in it.
A. but
B. and
C. for
D. or
（）6. What else do you like doing in your free time ____________ dancing?
Swimming and playing chess.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
（）7. Great changes have____________ in our hometown in the past ten years.
A. take place
B. taken place
C. been taken place
D. to take place
（）8. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____________?
—In front of the library.
A. what time should we arrive at the park
B. where should we meet
C. where I can find you tomorrow morning
D. what we need to take with us
（）9. —What do you think of riding a bike to school?
—____________ ?
A. Sorry, I’m new here
B. Yes, I am
C. It’s good for the environment
D. I often take a bus to school
（）10. —It’s reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go ___________ 350 km an hour.
A. so fast as
B. as fast as
C. as faster as
D. fast than
（）11. —Few students will go climbing
—No, they won’t.
A. won’t they
B. will they
C. do they
D. don’t they
（）12. —What education have you got?
—___________.
A. I graduated from a college
B. I can work well with people
C. I can work over time
D. I’m good at selling
（）13. —Mum, may I play outside now?
—No, you ___________. You have to clean your room first.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
（）14. —I don’t know the reason he left without saying anything.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. which
（）15. —___________?
—Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.
A. What do you want
B. Are you ready to order
C. What’s the specialty here
D. What would you like to drink
（）16. Tom as well as two of his classmates ___________ to the party.
A. was invited
B. were in
C. has invited
D. invited
（）17. They are going to have a party ___________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times （）18. —He’s been to China.
—___________ I
A. So am
B. Nor have
C. So have
D. Neither dc
（）19. I used to ___________ to work, but now I am used to.
A. drive; walk
B. driving; walking
C. drive; walking
D. driving; walk
（）20. —May I speak to Jane?
—___________
A. I’m Jane
B. Who are you?
C. Jane speaking
D. Who is it? （）21. —Mike is ___________ honest boy that all of us like him.
A. such
B. so
C. such an
D. so an
（）22. — ___________ the price of the shoes?
—They are 200 yuan.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What’s
D. What （）23. —Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?
—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.
A. knocks
B. knocking
C. knocked
D. to knock
（）24. ___________ it is raining!
A. How heavy
B. What a heavy rain
C. How hard
D. How hardly
（）25. ___________of the boys in our class ___________going to join the army.
A. Two fifths; is
B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
（）26. —Do you mind if I sit here?
—___________ I’s for Ms. Green.
A. Not at all
B. Of course not.
C. You’d better not.
D. Sure.
（）27. —The weather forecast says it’s going to rain tomorrow.
—Well, I prefer___________ rather than___________ on a rainy day.
A. going out; staying at home
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. staying at home; to go out
（）28. If Mike wants to get the job, he needs to ___________.
A. work part-time
B. work six day
C. call Sandy at 555-778-6356
D. have work experience
（）29. What time. can you go to visit the Dinosaur Exhibit(恐龙展览)on Friday?
A. 6:30 a. m.
B. 7:30 a. m.
C. 8:30 a. m.
D. 9:00 p. m.
（）30. Which is not mentioned about the school trip?
A. Where to go
B. How to go
C. Whom to go with
D. How much to pay for
二、阅读理解(本题10个小题,每小题2分，共20分)
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求, 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出, 并填涂在答题卡上。

A
Read Yuan Longping’s information and answer the questions.
（）31. After reading the form, we know this is?
A. a book about Yuan Longping
B. a working plan of Yuan Longping
C. a story about Yuan Longping
D. a brief introduction about Yuan Longping
（）32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the form?
A. Name.
B. Nationality
C. Birthplace.
D. Occupation.
（）33. From the form, we know that?
A. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in 1972.
B. Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest College in 1953.
C. Yuan Longping was born in 1930.
D. Yuan Longping dreamed to win big prize
（）34. Y uan Longping likes the following EXCEPT?
A. listening to folk music
B. swimming
C. reading
D. playing mahjong
（）35. According to the form, which of the following is NOT right?
A. Yuan Longping is an expert in agriculture.
B. Yuan Longping hopes his hybrid rice can be grown in China.
C. Yuan Longping graduated from college when he was 23 years old.
D. Yuan Longping’s life goal is to find ways to grow more rice.
B
When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.
We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE(阿联酋) wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1,000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their foo resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.
France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not all owed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people's leftovers(剩菜剩饭).
China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China's food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.
（）36. How much food is produced every year around the world?
A. 1, 000 kilograms.
B. Nearly 4 billion tons.
C. About 1. 3 billion tons.
D. More than 34, 000 kilograms.
（）37. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?
A. France.
B. China.
C. The United States.
D. The UA
E.
（）38. To deal with food waste, China____________
A. produces less food each year
B. passed laws to ban food waste
C. buys more food from other countries
D. started a movement called "empty plate'
（）39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. UAE wastes the most food.
B. You can throw away fresh food in France.
C. China has been working hard to reduce food waste.
D. 1.3 bilii tons of food is wasted around the world every year.
（）40. What does the story mainly talk about?
A. Developed countries waste more food.
B. How much food the world needs every year.
C. Empty plate" has become popular worldwide.
D. A survey about food waste in different countries.
卷二(非选择题，共30 分)
三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题 5 个空, 每空只填一词, 共 5 分)
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me 41 to get to the cinema?
B. Certainly. Go down the street and 42 right at the first crossing. The cinema is next to the bank.
A: How 43 is it?
B: It’s about thirty minutes walk .
A: I see. Can I 44 a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 9 bus will take you there.
A: By the way, 45 is the bus stop?
B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
四、短文填空(本题10 个空, 每空只填一词, 共10 分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I'd like to tell you a story about a little boy and an apple tree. The boy loved to play around the tree. He climbed to the tree top, 46 (eat) the apples and took a nap under the shadow.
Time went by…
When the boy was 15, he needed money to buy toys, so he picked all the apples on the tree and left 47 (happy). 48 the boy was 25, he needed a house for shelter. The tree allowed him 49 (cut) off the branches to build his house. One hot summer day, when the boy was 45, he wanted to go sailing to relax
50 . so he used the trunk(树干)to build a boat. Then he went 51 (sail) and did not show up 52
a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. The tree really wanted to give him something.
53 the only thing left is the dying roots, so the tree asked the boy to sit down and have a rest.
This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we grow 54 ，we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or are in trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s how all of us are treating our 55 (parent).
五、职场应用(本题两个任务, 共15 分)
新冠肺炎目前仍在全球蔓延, 秋冬季节我们仍然要注重防护。

假如你是某学校学生会负责人Linda, 请根据学校发布的防疫措施，提取有用信息填写表格，并写一份倡议书，呼吁全体同学保护自己与家人。

任务一请根据下面的防疫措施, 完成任务单。

(本任务5个空,共5分)
Please complete the following form.
任务二请根据上面的防疫措施, 写-份倡议书张贴到公告栏。

(本任务共10分) 要点包括:1. 倡议目的;
2. 防疫措施。

注意:1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
2. 词数80~ 120;
3. 开头已给出, 不计人总词数。

山东省2021年普通高校招生（春季）考试
第一次校际联考英语试卷参考答案
卷一（选择题，共50分）
一、英语知识运用
1.答案：D
【解析】本题考查情景交际——问候。

D项含义为“最近还好吗？”与回答匹配。

A选项含义为“你正在做什么？”B选项含义为“你做什么工作的？”C选项含义为“你怎么了？”均不符合语境。

2.答案：C
【解析】本题考查名词单复数。

sheep含义为“羊”.单复数同形；chicken含义为“小鸡，鸡肉”，作“小鸡”讲时为可教名词；作“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词。

根据animals可知这里指的是动物。

3.答案：C
【解析】本题考查建议句式。

正确句式为Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do sth.?/How about doing sth.?/What about doing sth.?
4.答案：D
【解析】本题考查dress的用法.dress后加人，含义为“为某人穿衣服”，而A.B.C项后面应该接“衣服”。

故选D。

5.答案：B
【解析】本题考查连词，根据句意“它真的看起来很好看，而且你穿上它看起来很不错。

”前后两句是递进关系。

6.答案：A
【解析】本题考查介词。

句子含义为“除了跳舞.在你的空闲时间你还喜欢做别的什么事情？”A选项besides 含义为“除了……还有”；B选项except含义为“把……排除在外”；C选项beside含义为“在……旁边”；D选项except for含义为“除去总体中的例外情况”。

故选A。

7.答案：B
【解析】本题考查动词短语take place.含义为“发生”.没有被动语态，所以可排除C选项。

根据in the past ten years可判断出本句为现在完成时，故选择B项。

8.答案：C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。

根据回答可以判断引导词为where.可以排除A.D项。

B项为疑问语序，故答案为C项。

9.答案：C
【解析】本题考查情景交际——询问与回答，句意为“——你觉得骑自行车去上班怎么样？——这很环保。

”
10.答案：B
【解析】本题考查比较状语从句的关联词。

句意为“据报道，复兴号高铁可以快至每小时350公里。

”在肯定句中，表示“和……一样”用as…as…结构，否定句中可以用not so…as…。

1l.答案：B
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.根据“前肯后否.前否后肯”原则.主句中few含义为“很少”.表否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故排除A.D项；主句中有will.所以选择B项。

12.答案：A
【解析】本题考查情景交际——求职。

前一句询问学历，句意为“你受过什么教育？A项“我毕业于一所大学。

”符合语境。

13.答案：C
【解析】本题考查情态动词。

may或者can表示请求时，肯定回答用may或can.否定回答用can't或mustn't。

14.答案：C
【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词为the reason.在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。

15.答案：B
【解析】本题考查情景交际——点餐。

回答中有yes.所以不能用特殊疑问句，故排除A.C.D选项。

16.答案：A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。

as well as连接两个名词或代词做主语时.谓语动词遵循就前原则，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，根据句意“汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请到这个聚会。

”故需要用被动语态。

17.答案：A
【解析】本题句子含义为“下周某个时间他们打算举行一个派对。

”A选项sometime含义为“某时”；B 选项some time含义为“一段时间”；C选项sometimes含义为“有时，偶尔”；D选项some times含义为“几次”。

故选A。

18.答案：C
【解析】本题考查倒装句。

当主句表示肯定时，表示“主语也是”的倒装句式为So+助动词+主语。

主句中He's been…为He has been…的缩写.为现在完成时，助动词为have/has。

19.答案：C
【解析】本题考查use短语.句意为“我过去开车上班，现在我习惯了走路。

”短语used to do sth.含义为过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.含义为习惯于做某事。

20.答案：C
【解析】本题考查情景交际——打电话。

在电话用语中.自称用this.所以“我是Jane”.可
以表达成：This is Jane speaking./This is Jane./Jane speaking./Speaking.
21.答案：C
【解析】本题考查结果状语从句，常用搭配有so+adj./adv.+that从句.such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。

又因为honest 开头发音为元音，故需要用不定冠词an。

22.答案：C
【解析】本题考查询问价格的特殊疑问词。

固定句型为What's the price of..?
23.答案：B
【解析】本题考查现在分词.句意为“——你听到有人正在敲门吗？——是的，肯定是约翰。

他该到了。

”hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”.现在分词在句中充当宾语的补语。

24.答案：C
【解析】本题考查感叹句。

常用句型为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他！What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词+其他！本句中没有名词.因此需要选择how。

又因为rain在句中为动词“下雨”，修饰动词用副词，因此答案为C项。

25.答案：D
【解析】本题考查分数表达及其用法，分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。

分子大于一时，分母用复数。

常用搭配“分教+of+名词”做主语，谓语动词与名词相一致，主语boys是复数形式.be动词用are。

26.答案：C
【解析】本题考查情景交际——赞成与反对，关键词为mind.句意为“——你介意我坐在这里吗？一一最好不要。

这是为格林女士准备的。

”
27.答案：B
【解析】本题考查动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。

句意为“——天气预报说明天会下雨。

一一下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出门。

”
28.答案：D
【解析】本题考查细节信息提取的能力。

这是一份全职工作，所以排除A；一周工作五天，排除B：拨打电话与Susan联系，所以排除C。

【解析】本题考查细节信息提取的能力。

周五为工作日，开放时间为8：00a.m.一8：00p.m.。

所以排除A.B.D 项。

30.答案：C
【解析】本题考查细节信息提取的能力。

通知中给出了地点，交通方式以及价格，唯一没有提及和谁一起去，故选C项。

二、阅读理解
A
本题为图表信息题.主要介绍了袁隆平的具体情况。

3l.答案：D
【解析】本题为主旨大意题。

A项是关于袁隆平的一本书；B项是袁隆平的工作计划；C项是一个关于袁隆平的故事；D项是袁隆平的基本介绍。

故选D项。

32.答案：C
【解析】本题为事实细节题，考查表格中没有提及的内容。

A项是名字；B项是国籍；C项是出生地；D项是职业。

文章中未提到出生地，故选C项。

33.答案：C
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

A项是袁隆平在1972年开发出杂交水稻，应该是1973年；B项是袁隆平1953年毕业于西南大学，应该是西南农业大学；C项是袁隆平出生于1930年，正确；D项是袁隆平梦想得到大奖，应该是梦想着出口杂交水稻，在全球种植。

故选C项。

34.答案：A
【解析】本题为事实细节题，考查袁隆平的兴趣爱好。

他的兴趣爱好是听小提琴曲.打麻将，游泳和阅读。

故选A项。

35.答案：B
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

A项是袁隆平是一个农学专家；B项是袁隆平希望他的杂交水稻能在中国种植，这是不正确的，应该是希望在全球种植；C项是袁隆平23岁大学毕业；D项是袁隆平的人生目标就是找到种植更多水稻的方法。

故选B项。

B
本篇文章主要讲述了全球一些国家关于食物浪费的调查。

36.答案：B
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

题目考查全球的粮食产量。

文中说…1.3billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That's about one-third of all food produced each year.说明全球粮食产量为13亿吨的三倍，故
37.答案：A
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

题目考查哪个国家浪费了最少的粮食。

文中说France wastes the least amount of food…表明法国浪费的粮食最少。

故选A项。

38.答案：D
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

题目考查为了处理食物浪费中国采取的措施。

文中说…China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013.a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun.说明中国开始了“光盘行动”。

故选D项。

39.答案：B
【解析】本题为事实细节题。

A项是阿联首浪费了最多粮食；B项是在法国你可以扔掉新鲜食物，根据文中France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It's not allowed to throw away fresh food.说明这是不正确的；C项是中国一直在努力减少食物浪费；D项是每年全球要浪费13亿吨的粮食。

故选B项。

40.答案：D
【解析】本题为主旨大意题。

A项是发达国家浪费更多的食物；B项是每年世界需要多少食物；C项是“光盘行动”已经在全球流行；D项是不同国家关于食物浪费的调查。

故选D项。

卷二（非选择题，共30分）
三、根据情景内容补全对话
本题主要考查与问路指路有关的交际用语。

41.答案：how
【解析】本题考查问路方式，含义为“你能告诉我怎么去电影院吗？”
42.答案：turn
【解析】本题考查指路方式，含义为“在第一个十字路口向右转”。

43.答案：far
【解析】本题考查问路方式，根据回答可知询问的是距离。

44.答案：take
【解析】本题考查问路方式，乘坐公交车为take a bus。

45.答案：where
【解析】本题考查问路方式，根据回答可知询问的是地点。

四、短文填空
本题讲述的是一个小男孩与一颗苹果树的故事。

隐喻了孩子与父母之间的关系。

46.答案：ate
47.答案：happily
【解析】本题考查词性变化。

含义为“开心地离开”，修饰动词用副词。

48.答案：When
【解析】本题考查状语从句引导词.根据the boys was 25可知这里是时间状语从句。

49.答案：to cut
【解析】本题考查动词短语allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。

50.答案：himself
【解析】本题考查动词短语relax oneself放松自己，根据主语he得出答案。

51.答案：sailing
【解析】本题考查动名词。

go sailing“去航海”。

52.答案：for
【解析】本题考查介词，很长一段时间用for a long time。

53.答案：but
【解析】本题考查连词.句意为“这棵树真的还想给他些什么，但是唯一剩下的只有濒死的树根”。

前后表示转折，用并列连词but。

54.答案：up
【解析】本题考查动词短语grow up长大。

55.答案：parents
【解析】本题考查名词单复数，句意为“你可能认为小男孩对树很残忍，但是那是我们很多人对待我们父母的方式”。

五、职场应用
任务
56.measures 57.mask 58.Wash 59.distance 60.Contact
任务二
Dear friends,
As we all know, the new COVID-19 coronavirus is still spreading all over the world, so it's still important for us to fight against it. In order to call on all of us to protect ourselves and our family from infection, we are supposed to take the following measures.
To begin with, we must wear a mask when in public. In addition, we are required to wash our hands with soap and water to minimize the infection risk, because the best way to prevent COVID-19 is to wash your hands as often
Finally, it's suggested that we should contact our doctor if we have a fever, cough, and shortness of breath. In the meantime, we must stay at home so we won't infect others.
In a word, it's high time that we should make great contributions to fighting against COVID-19.。