2020版高考英语一轮课时提升作业：十九必修4Unit4Word版含答案

温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时提升作业十九
必修4Unit 4Body language
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
White-collar workers increasingly unhealthy An increasing number of white-collar workers in Shanghai are getting failing grades on their physical examinations, according to a white paper on the health of white-collar workers in Shanghai.
Carried out by Shanghai Foreign Service Group, a human resources company, the report indicated that more than 53 percent of males are overweight, 46 percent suffer from a fatty liver and about 26 percent have elevated blood lipids (血脂). However, females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions (乳房病变) that could lead to cancer (85 percent), thyroid (甲状腺) disorder (34 percent) and hemorrhoids (痔疮) (23 percent).
Though the report also found that white-collar workers were paying increasing attention to their health—with about 84 percent saying they followed their condition closely or very closely—those with healthy
lifestyles dropped to 64 percent last year from 77 percent in 2015.
The report came from about 500, 000 physical exams taken by white-collar workers in Shanghai over the past five years. “I always eat and drink too much and never exercise, ” said Wei Ruoxi, a 26-year-old working in finance who is struggling with being overweight. “I know what a healthy lifestyle looks like, but the job just brings too much pressure and squeezes out exercise time, ” she added. Hu Xiaolong, 30, an accountant in Shanghai, said he was determined to live healthily from now on. “My recent physical examination shows a little shadow in the lung, which startled me when I heard it. I really need to quit bad habits like smoking and staying up late. ”
The white paper also showed that more people are turning to commercial health insurance to cope with financial risks caused by health problems. The popularity of insurance purchases among the participants reached 15. 3 percent last year, a rise of 4 percentage points in just one year. Most participants also expected their companies to help them with effective health management, such as offering membership cards for gyms, flexible working schedules and regular physical examinations. 【文章大意】文章详细介绍了一份关于白领工人健康检查结果的白皮书: 白领工人的健康状况正在下降。

1. The female white-collar workers with breast lesions suffer from ________most.
A. cancer
B. fatty liver
C. hemorrhoids
D. thyroid disorder
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段However, females are more often diagnosed as having breast lesions that could lead to cancer (85 percent)可知女性更经常被诊断出患有可能导致癌症的乳房病变(85%)。

故选A。

2. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?
A. Confused.
B. Curious.
C. Annoyed.
D. Shocked.
【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

根据他说的话, 他体检查出肺部有阴影, 让他感到震惊。

3. The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________.
A. companies have taken measures to improve white-collar workers’ health
B. the health insurance firm has profited from white-collar workers
C. people are trying to handle the white-collar workers’ health problems
D. more and more white-collar workers have realized their health problems
【解析】选C。

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段, 更多的人给自己买健康
保险; 大部分参与者也希望他们的公司采取一些有利于身体健康的措施。

所以选C。

4. In which column of a newspaper do we probably find the passage?
A. Business.
B. Health.
C. People.
D. Technology.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

文章讲述的是白领工人的健康问题, 所以选B。

B
(2018·郑州模拟)
A ROBOT companion for older people aims to
promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.
The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.
Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with
hearing difficulties.
A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, and show it to them on the screen.
ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.
Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍的是一款可以陪伴老年人的机器人将要上市, 这款机器人可以提醒老年人参加各种活动。

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.
B. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.
C. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.
D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. 可知, ElliQ机器人还没有上市, 而是将要上市, 所以B项的表述不正确, 故选B。

6. The underlined word “alert” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. declare
B. announce
C. remind
D. say
【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

这个装置可以提醒用户他们的孙子(女)在Facebook上发布了一张新的照片, 所以alert在此处的意思是“提醒”。

declare宣布, announce宣布, remind提醒, say说, 故选C。

7. ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT ________.
A. when the user’s friend updates his Moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen
B. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask
C. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s individual preference
D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

机器人的提醒会根据个人喜好来决定。

如果它的提醒得到了积极的回复, 那么ElliQ可能会再次尝试; 如果不是, 它可能会改变使用另外一套不同的方案, 所以C项的表述不正确。

8. In which column we are most likely to find the passage?
A. News&Technology.
B. People.
C. Health.
D. International Affairs.
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

一款可以陪伴老年人的机器人将要上市, 这款机器人可以提醒老年人参加各种活动。

这篇文章最可能出现在新闻报道中的科学技术版块, 故选A。

【知识拓展】The ElliQ robot相关知识
ElliQ可利用人工智能技术了解家中老人的偏好, 并帮助那些对新技术不敏感的老人玩转社交网络、视频聊天。

如果有需要, 还能教他们学会玩简单的网络游戏。

每天, ElliQ 都可以给老人推荐适合他们的活动, 如阅读、散步、玩游戏或与家人朋友打电话。

发明者称这款机器人是世界上最先进的社交伴侣机器人。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(2018·茂名模拟)
An anxious father, was worriedly sitting outside an operation room. Having met with a bad accident, his son was lying 1inside. For the father, every moment seemed longer than a year. Suddenly a doctor 2towards the operation room.
The father just could not control his 3, “My son is lying on the 4table for so long! ” The doctor5the father and said, “This is the6I could reach. Please don’t7. ” Then he continued running to the operation room. The father became even angrier, “How 8you said not to worry! You doctors have no 9at all! ”
An hour passed; three more hours went by; the father then began to think of all the 10things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation. 11, the doctor came out of the room. Before the father could ask him12, the doctor said, “Your son is fine now. ” and rushed away.
The father became angry again. He shouted at the nurse, “How proud! What does he think of himself? He has done no 13to me at all! It is his 14to se rve his patients. ”
The nurse requested him to15down and said, “I’m sorry, sir. Your son is out of 16. The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard(墓地)when we called him 17your son was brought here. His son 18away last night. Before leaving, the doctor gave me all the necessary 19. ”
Don’t 20before knowing the whole truth.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是孩子出车祸需要做手术, 父亲因为担心而埋怨医生不负责任, 护士的解释让父亲明白: 在充分了解之前不要轻易下结论。

1. A. unconscious B. unwilling C. regretful D. hopeless
【解析】选A。

词语辨析题。

由于遭遇了一次严重的事故, 他的儿子正躺在手术室里面不省人事。

unconscious无意识的。

2. A. walked B. looked C. drove D. rushed
【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

突然, 一名医生冲进手术室。

3. A. fear B. pain C. sorrow D. anger 【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

父亲简直无法控制自己的愤怒: “我儿子躺在手术台上太久了! ”
4. A. dinning B. operation C. writing D. work
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

根据语境可知, 孩子需要手术, 所以躺在手术台上。

5. A. looked down on B. took care of
C. stared at
D. laughed at
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

结合语境, 医生对父亲说话, 因此选项中只有“盯着”父亲最合适。

6. A. earliest B. latest C. hardest D. farthest 【解析】选A。

前后照应题。

上文提到医生冲进手术室, 结合下文可知医生尽快地赶来, 所以是最早时间到达。

7. A. worry B. cry C. hesitate D. quarrel 【解析】选A。

前后照应题。

根据下文提到“you said not to worry! ”可知, 此处医生安慰父亲不要担心。

8. A. stressfully B. easily
C. patiently
D. embarrassedly
【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

结合语境可知, 父亲对医生不满, 所以认为医生说不要担心, 说得多么轻松啊。

9. A. abilities B. courage C. feelings D. spirits
【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

根据上文提到父亲认为医生说话太轻松, 不考虑病人家属的心情, 因此断言医生没有感情。

10. A. dangerous B. urgent
C. favorite
D. worst
【解析】选D。

词语辨析题。

父亲认为时间太长了, 想到最坏的结果。

11. A. Quickly B. Gradually
C. Finally
D. Immediately
【解析】选C。

词语辨析题。

此处表示医生很长时间后, 终于从手术室出来。

12. A. why B. anything
C. when
D. everything
【解析】选B。

词语辨析题。

根据语境可知, 父亲还没有问任何事情, 医生就告诉父亲孩子很好。

13. A. favour B. wrong C. good D. harm
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

父亲认为医生很快离开, 所以断言医生对自己没有好感。

14. A. duty B. problem C. dream D. chance
【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

结合语境及常识可知, 为病人服务是医生的职责。

15. A. break B. calm C. set D. fall
【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

根据上文提到父亲很愤怒, 可知护士让他冷静下来。

16. A. sight B. order C. danger D. control 【解析】选C。

前后照应题。

根据上文提到“the doctor said, ‘Your son is fine now. ’”, 可知孩子已经脱离危险。

17. A. before B. although
C. as long as
D. as soon as
【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

你儿子一被带到这里, 我们就给医生打电话, 他正在墓地。

根据语境可知, 只有as soon as最能体现医院处理得及时。

18. A. walked B. passed C. got D. ran
【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

根据上文提到“The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveya rd”, 推知他的儿子去世了。

pass away去世。

19. A. possessions B. assignments
C. instructions
D. requests
【解析】选C。

前后照应题。

根据上文提到医生离开了, 可知交代给护士一切必要的指示。

20. A. reply B. imagine C. regret D. conclude 【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

根据短文内容可知, 不了解情况不要妄言下结论。

【知识拓展】词汇积累
1. worriedly adv. 担心地; 发愁地
2. meet with 偶然遇到, 遭受
3. marathon n. &adj. 马拉松式的, 漫长的
4. unconscious adj. 无意识的
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Imagine flying through space in a rocket. When you land, you hop right onto the moon. With vi rtual reality (VR), students don’t need 1. ________(imagine) it. They can experience it and don’t even have to leave 2. ________(they) classroom.
Many teachers are starting to use VR. Monica is a third-grade teacher, 3. ________ works at Borough School, in Morris Plains, New Jersey. Her students 4. ________(witness) the 1969 moon landing with VR. “Some students were full of 5. ________(anxious). They thought they were going to get dizzy, ” she said, “but they loved it. ” Katelyn was 10 when she tried it. She liked going to the moon better than 6. ________(look) at pictures of the event. “It was so 7. ________(wonder) and so lifelike, ” she says.
Virtual reality allows users to explore a 3D setting with a computer. They wear a headset over their eyes and sometimes wear headphones for sound. Users say it feels 8. ________ jumping into a video game.
Some parents and teachers 9. ________(concern) about VR. The first problem is the cost because many schools do not have enough money for the headsets. The 10. ________ problem is that it may be too much
technology for young eyes and young minds.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍的是在高科技教室里, 虚拟现实技术可以使学生们不用离开教室就能亲身体验像登月这样的重大事件。

1. 【解析】to imagine。

考查动词不定式。

根据前面的don’t need可知, 此处need为实义动词, 后接动词不定式作宾语。

2. 【解析】their。

考查形容词性物主代词。

此处作名词classroom的定语, 故要用their。

3. 【解析】who。

考查定语从句。

根据句子结构可知, 此处为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为a third-grade teacher, 在从句中作主语, 故要用who。

【误区警示】注意此处不可用that引导非限制性定语从句。

4. 【解析】witnessed。

考查动词时态。

根据后面的详细描述可知, 此处为过去发生的行为, 故要用一般过去时。

5. 【解析】anxiety。

考查词性转换。

此处作动词短语be full of的宾语, 故要用名词形式。

6. 【解析】looking。

考查动词的-ing形式。

根据句子结构可知, 此处要与going to the moon保持一致, 也就是说比较对象要保持一致。

7. 【解析】wonderful。

考查形容词。

此处为系动词was的表语, 且前面有so修饰, 故要用形容词形式。

8. 【解析】like。

考查介词。

固定搭配feel like doing. . . 感觉像是……
9. 【解析】are concerned。

考查固定搭配。

固定搭配be concerned about
关心, 担心, 挂念。

10. 【解析】second。

考查序数词。

根据前面的The first problem可知, 此处应该表示“第二个问题是……”。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。