高考英语第1部分基础知识考点unit5meetingyourancestors
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答案 1.accuracy 2.analysis 3.significant 4.is not interrupted 5.starvation 6.messy 7.scratching 8.division
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记 ①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 ②efficiency 效率；效能 ③emergency 紧急情况 ④fluency 流畅，流利 ⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 ⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 ⑦tendency 倾向，趋势
12/9/2021
3.only to do sth“不料；结果……”，作结果状语，表示意料 不到的 He hurried to the theatre ， ________________ ( 结 果 被 告 知)that the tickets had been sold out.
答案 1.as the old saying goes 2.If only I had followed his advice 3.only to be told
12/9/2021
⑦________ n.分析 ________ pl.analyse vt.分析 ⑧significance n.意义；重要性________ adj.重要的 ⑨________ n.分割；分配；分界线 divide v.分割；划分；分配 ⑩ sharp adj. 尖 的 ； 锋 利 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.( 使 ) 锋 利 ； 清 晰 sharpener n.磨具；削具 答案 ①interrupt ②assume ③arrest ④starvation ⑤accuracy ⑥messy ⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant ⑨division ⑩sharpen
2.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ________ (analyse) as never before.(2015·重庆，阅读E)
3.Our Standard Course guarantees a ________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language ， with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津，阅读A)
fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾 经是一个很大的浅水湖。 2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing， shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又 叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
12/9/2021
2.常考词汇 ①alternative n.________________adj.________________ ②delete vt.________________ ③accelerate vi.& vt.____________________ ④category n.________________ ⑤academy n.________________ 答案 ①可能的选择 供选择的；其他的 ②删；删除 ③加速；促进 ④种类；类别；范畴 ⑤学院；学会
12/9/2021
❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记 ①be tired of厌烦于 ②be bored of 厌倦于 ③be sick of讨厌 ④disgust使厌烦 ⑤annoying厌烦的 ⑥troublesome 厌烦的
12/9/2021
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the
12/9/2021
5.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
12/9/2021
❷情感态度族群 ①relief解除，减轻 ③relax放松 ⑤mood心情 ⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的 ⑨calm平静的，使平静 ⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 ⑬take it easy不要紧张
12/9/2021
②relieve使脱离，解脱 ④relaxed放松的 ⑥hesitate犹豫 ⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的 ⑩envy羡慕，忌妒 ⑫sympathy同情
12/9/2021
[单 词 点 睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
[高考佳句]You shouldn’t have interrupted the meeting to tell me
that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ◆as，which引导的定语从句 (1)as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如， 正像”。 (2)as常用在下列习惯用语中： as (it) often happens；as I remember；as is often the case；as is expected；as is known to us等。 (3)which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容，位于句末。 (4)“such/so...as...”表“像……这样……”的意思，用来引导定 语从句时，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 (5)“the same...that...”表同一人或物，而“the same...as...”表同 种类的东西。
7.The ground hog still didn’t have a problem with me ________ (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川，完形)
12/9/2021
8.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽，阅读D)
12/9/2021
句型公式仿写 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代整个主句的内容，意为
“正如” “You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ________________ (正如古训所说). 2.if only＋从句，意为“要是……就好了” Look at the trouble I am in.________________(要是我接受他的 建议就好了)!
4.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence ________ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. (2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)
carelessness.(2016·石家庄市一模，七选五) 3.____________ your choice of course，you’ll develop your language ability both quickly
and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A) 4.Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago. 5.____________ the meat before you put them into the pot.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词短语
①cut ________切碎 ②________ahead向前看；为将来打算 ③date back ________追溯到…… ④keep________关在门外；不准入内 ⑤be fed up ________受够了；饱受；厌烦 ⑥be aware ________知道 答案 ①up ②look ③to ④out ⑤with ⑥of
12/9/2021
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)
答案 1.look ahead 2.I am fed up with 3.Regardless of 4.date back to 5.Cut up
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ❶with＋名词 “……地”速记 ①with relief放心地 ②with caution小心地 ③with certainty确切地 ④with courage勇敢地 ⑤with confidence自信地
(2014·湖北，完成句子) 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。
(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事)打断某人 /某事 (2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without 12/9/2021 interruption连续地；不断地
12/9/2021
2.其他形式 ①regardless ________不管；不顾 ②________ most至多；最多 答案 ①of ②at
12/9/2021
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________ and encourage ourselves. 2.I wouldn’t like to work together with him ， ____________ his laziness and
12/9/2021
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔 ②________ vt.假定；设想 assumption n.假定；假设 ③________ vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 ④________ n.挨饿；饿死 starve vi.挨饿；饿死 ⑤________ n.精确；准确 accurate adj.准确的；精确的 ⑥________ adj.凌乱的；脏的 mess n.凌乱；脏
6.On the one hand，parents go mad over ________ (mess) rooms， clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework.(2014·广东，完形)
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ❶-cy 名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记 ①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确 ②efficiency 效率；效能 ③emergency 紧急情况 ④fluency 流畅，流利 ⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁 ⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居 ⑦tendency 倾向，趋势
12/9/2021
3.only to do sth“不料；结果……”，作结果状语，表示意料 不到的 He hurried to the theatre ， ________________ ( 结 果 被 告 知)that the tickets had been sold out.
答案 1.as the old saying goes 2.If only I had followed his advice 3.only to be told
12/9/2021
⑦________ n.分析 ________ pl.analyse vt.分析 ⑧significance n.意义；重要性________ adj.重要的 ⑨________ n.分割；分配；分界线 divide v.分割；划分；分配 ⑩ sharp adj. 尖 的 ； 锋 利 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.( 使 ) 锋 利 ； 清 晰 sharpener n.磨具；削具 答案 ①interrupt ②assume ③arrest ④starvation ⑤accuracy ⑥messy ⑦analysis；analyses ⑧significant ⑨division ⑩sharpen
2.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental ________ (analyse) as never before.(2015·重庆，阅读E)
3.Our Standard Course guarantees a ________ (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language ， with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津，阅读A)
fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. 很对，正如植物学的分析结果已经告诉我们的，这儿四周曾 经是一个很大的浅水湖。 2.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year！ 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ 3.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing， shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又 叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
12/9/2021
2.常考词汇 ①alternative n.________________adj.________________ ②delete vt.________________ ③accelerate vi.& vt.____________________ ④category n.________________ ⑤academy n.________________ 答案 ①可能的选择 供选择的；其他的 ②删；删除 ③加速；促进 ④种类；类别；范畴 ⑤学院；学会
12/9/2021
❷“厌烦，讨厌”一族速记 ①be tired of厌烦于 ②be bored of 厌倦于 ③be sick of讨厌 ④disgust使厌烦 ⑤annoying厌烦的 ⑥troublesome 厌烦的
12/9/2021
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Yes，indeed，as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the
12/9/2021
5.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)
12/9/2021
❷情感态度族群 ①relief解除，减轻 ③relax放松 ⑤mood心情 ⑦exhausting使筋疲力尽的 ⑨calm平静的，使平静 ⑪jealous妒忌的，吃醋的 ⑬take it easy不要紧张
12/9/2021
②relieve使脱离，解脱 ④relaxed放松的 ⑥hesitate犹豫 ⑧guilty有罪的，犯了错误的 ⑩envy羡慕，忌妒 ⑫sympathy同情
12/9/2021
[单 词 点 睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
[高考佳句]You shouldn’t have interrupted the meeting to tell me
that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ◆as，which引导的定语从句 (1)as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如， 正像”。 (2)as常用在下列习惯用语中： as (it) often happens；as I remember；as is often the case；as is expected；as is known to us等。 (3)which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容，位于句末。 (4)“such/so...as...”表“像……这样……”的意思，用来引导定 语从句时，as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。 (5)“the same...that...”表同一人或物，而“the same...as...”表同 种类的东西。
7.The ground hog still didn’t have a problem with me ________ (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川，完形)
12/9/2021
8.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear ________ (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽，阅读D)
12/9/2021
句型公式仿写 1.as引导的非限制性定语从句， as指代整个主句的内容，意为
“正如” “You can’t judge a book by its cover，” ________________ (正如古训所说). 2.if only＋从句，意为“要是……就好了” Look at the trouble I am in.________________(要是我接受他的 建议就好了)!
4.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence ________ (not interrupt)too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. (2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)
carelessness.(2016·石家庄市一模，七选五) 3.____________ your choice of course，you’ll develop your language ability both quickly
and effectively.(2016·天津，阅读A) 4.Chinese currency can ____________ two thousand years ago. 5.____________ the meat before you put them into the pot.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1.动词短语
①cut ________切碎 ②________ahead向前看；为将来打算 ③date back ________追溯到…… ④keep________关在门外；不准入内 ⑤be fed up ________受够了；饱受；厌烦 ⑥be aware ________知道 答案 ①up ②look ③to ④out ⑤with ⑥of
12/9/2021
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the ________ (accurate) of it.(2015·湖南，语法填空)
答案 1.look ahead 2.I am fed up with 3.Regardless of 4.date back to 5.Cut up
12/9/2021
【联想·积累】 ❶with＋名词 “……地”速记 ①with relief放心地 ②with caution小心地 ③with certainty确切地 ④with courage勇敢地 ⑤with confidence自信地
(2014·湖北，完成句子) 你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。
(1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事)打断某人 /某事 (2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without 12/9/2021 interruption连续地；不断地
12/9/2021
2.其他形式 ①regardless ________不管；不顾 ②________ most至多；最多 答案 ①of ②at
12/9/2021
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.Whenever we are in trouble，we must ____________ and encourage ourselves. 2.I wouldn’t like to work together with him ， ____________ his laziness and
12/9/2021
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇
①________ vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔 ②________ vt.假定；设想 assumption n.假定；假设 ③________ vt.逮捕；吸引 n.逮捕；拘留 ④________ n.挨饿；饿死 starve vi.挨饿；饿死 ⑤________ n.精确；准确 accurate adj.准确的；精确的 ⑥________ adj.凌乱的；脏的 mess n.凌乱；脏
6.On the one hand，parents go mad over ________ (mess) rooms， clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework.(2014·广东，完形)