小学英语五年级完形填空试题(及答案)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学英语五年级完形填空试题(及答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
A选项是:和,连接并列的
成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和......一起,是介词用在这里正确。
C选项是:......的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。
故答案为:B。
(2)句意:这里有......人。
much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。
many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他......可做的。
根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。
”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。
故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他很.....。
这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:他......“我能在学校跑得快。
”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(6)句意:佳明......它。
根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的
过去式。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(7)句意:突然他......很好。
上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他能够......比赛。
这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:但是突然他......并摔倒了。
这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去
式是tripped。
故答案为:C。
(10)句意:他......床上。
这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。
而on the bed表
示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。
故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。
2.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it
is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” They 6 the people at the bus stop. But they don't know. “ Let's wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come.
So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!”
1. A. way B. road C. street D. ground
2. A. car B. train C. bus D. truck
3. A. looks B. sees C. looks up D. look for
4. A. him B. her C. them D. it
5. A. Whose B. Where C. What D. Who's
6. A. talk B. tell C. say D. ask
7. A. talks B. tells C. asks D. says
8. A. doesn't B. don't C. can't D. aren't
9. A. a watch B. the watch C. watch D. watches
10. A. What B. How C. Which D. Whose
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。
魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的……上。
on one's way to往…去的路上,故答案为A.
(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等……。
根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故
答案为C.
(3)句意:魏芳……地上有东西。
see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.
(4)句意:她把……捡起来。
哦,这是一块新手表。
根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,
故答案为D.
(5)句意:它是……?根据前面的句子句意,拾起的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的
引导,故答案为A.
(6)句意:他们……公共汽车站的人。
A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手
表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.
(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。
”Meimei……。
根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.
(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人……来。
本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助
动词否定形式doesn't,故答案为A.
(9)句意:所以他们必须把……交给附近的警察。
特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,
故答案为B.
(10)句意:警察说:“你是……好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主
语+动词!what是多么的意思,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。
3.完形填空完形填空。
Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school
3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning
4 two classes in the afternoon.
I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for
6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon
7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some
8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English
9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with
10 father and mother.
Love,
Lin Mei
1. A. of B. to C. on D. for
2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch
3. A. for B. to C. from D. on
4. A. or B. and C. but D. also
5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult
6. A. two B. one C. a D. an
7. A. much B. some C. one D. only
8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have
9. A. and B. with C. that D. or
10. A. I B. me C. my D. us
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。
根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D
(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。
根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like
喜欢,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。
from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故
答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。
根据本句句意,上午有2节和
下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。
根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。
根据本句句意,hour小时
是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。
some of.....表示.....一些,故答
案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。
根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。
根据本句句意,with sb和
某人,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。
根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺
少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使
短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。
4.完形填空完形填空。
It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。
(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用
are。
所以这个题目选择B。
(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。
(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。
所以这里应该指的是两个人。
A 她的 her B his 他
的 C their 他们的,故选C。
(5)There be句型,这里有。
故选C。
(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。
选C。
(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。
故选C。
(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。
故选A。
(9)谈论什么的内容用about。
A 选项with是和谁交谈。
故选C。
(10)AB都是很多的意思。
但是of后面要加名词。
C选项very后面要加very much 或者加
形容词。
故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通
读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. "Please 6 me to Father Christmas," I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . "Hello, little Tom." he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. fill of
3. A. man B. women C. children
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got
6. A. bring B. take C. ask
7. A. much B. lots of C. few
8. A. in B. at C. with
9. A. time B. turn C. toy
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。
(1)句意:我......忘记这一天。
A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一
直。
这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:街道上.....人。
这里是短语be full of“充满.....”,B选项正确。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:商店里挤满了......。
根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。
故
答案为:C。
(4)句意:这里......都是好看的玩具。
A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。
这里用C选项意思正确。
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:我.....我妈妈的手。
A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。
用A选项
意思正确。
故答案为:A。
(6)句意:请.....我去找圣诞老人。
这里是短语take sb to “带某人去......”,bring是带来,
意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。
故答案为:B。
(7)句意:圣诞老人附近有......孩子们。
这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以;few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他们在站......队。
这里是短语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。
(9)句意:最后......我了。
这里是常用句型“It's my turn。
轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。
故答案为:B。
(10)句意:我一听到他的.....我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。
这里表示人是说话的
声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。
根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。
6.完形填空完形填空
The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no B. not C. having D. always
2. A. do B. help C. make D. given
3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing
4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have
5. A. more B. much C. man D. little
6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late
7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no
8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on
9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly
10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。
故答案为B.
(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故
答案为B.
(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故
答案为B.
(4)句意:他们要……苹果。
本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,
可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。
故答案为C.
(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。
better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +
形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词
不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。
故答案为B.
(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。
根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形
容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。
副词修饰动词。
故答
案为C.
(7)句意:农场……在附近。
本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,
形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。
故答案为A.
(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。
by+交通工具,表示乘……。
故答案为C.
(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。
put on穿上,固定搭配。
故答案为C.
(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。
work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;
B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句
意完整。
7.完形填空完形填空
It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.
A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
2. A. some B. any C. these D. much
3. A. to B. on C. with D. for
4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading
5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at
9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch
10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
后句中指他们中许多
是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。
他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一
些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。
paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。
根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成
be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。
根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.
(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。
房子旁边有两个人在工作。
beside the+名词,是
介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.
(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。
用介词on在......
上面,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。
后句也用现在进行时,表
示其中一个正在看两只猫。
looking at正在看,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,
故答案为D.
(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。
8.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is
5 Major business
6 three million passenger journeys made a
7 ,serving over 40
8 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service.
1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms
2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its'
3. A. what B. where C. when D. who
4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's
5. A. the B. that C. a D. an
6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in
7. A. week B. day C. month D. season
8. A. of B. by C. with D. in
9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team
10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。
(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。
be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。
(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。
(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
when引导的时间状语,故选C。
(4)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。
需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。
(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。
(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
with表伴随,故选A。
(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
每天day,故选B。
(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。
by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。
(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
a total of总计,故选C。
(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。
million百万,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends.
1. A. comes B. come C. be
2. A. live B. lives C. living
3. A. say B. speaks C. speak
4. A. Collecting stamps B. Collect stamps C. Collecting stamp
5. A. is B. am C. are
6. A. study B. is studying C. is study
7. A. has B. have C. had
8. A. a class B. classes C. class
9. A. in B. on C. to
10. A. China B. China's C. Chinese
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。
(1)考查上下文的联系,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。
(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。
(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。
(4)考查上下文的联系,根据…… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为
祈使句,故选 A。
(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。
(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家
附近的学校学习,故选B。
(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选A。
(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,故选B。
(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周
五应该在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.
(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他
的中国朋友们,故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
10.完形填空完形填空。
I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There’re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa D. “Red light”means“ 7 ”. “Green light”means” 8 ”. We 9 go in the time of “Red light”. We must 10 the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got B. am got C. have D. get
2. A. in B. in the C. the D. this
3. A. look at B. read C. see D. look
4. A. in B. on C. beside D. about
5. A. a lot of B. many C. lots of D. a lot
6. A. left B. light C. right D. write
7. A. stop B. stopping C. go D. going
8. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. can
10. A. wait B. wait for C. waiting D. waiting for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给的短文,So I didn’t go to school in the morning.所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给的短文,There’re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我了解了很多关于交通的知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给的短文,“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表示停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给的短文,“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给的短文,We shouldn’t go in the time of“Red light”.我们不应该在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给的短文,We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故
答案为B.
【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到
与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案.
11.完形填空完形填空。
Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断,不要盲目的急于求成,并不是所有的空格
都要一次完成,有的空格需要先看下文,再返回去填写,选好答案后,把答案代入文章中,再通读全文,看答案是否合理,单词形式是否适当。
(1)联系上下文,本句意思应该是:White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。
故答案为:A。
(2)本句意思是:为了省钱他们自己做。
既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手,Themselves是they的反身代词,意思是他们自己,himself意思是他自己,yourselves是你们自己,itself
是它自己,故答案为:A。
(3)前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子,这里指:他们在下午从房子的后面开始(刷)。
from
是从……,故答案为:D。
(4)后半句提到his wife粉刷房子,所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛,故答案为:A。
(5)因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面,所以这句话应该说的是:当他的妻
子刷房子的前面时,White先生去看足球赛。
front意思是前面,故答案为:B。
(6)句意是:星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。
not …any表示否定,some用于肯
定句,every是每个的意思,no意思是不,不能与of连用,故答案为:A。
(7)前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开,后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些,所以这里应该是:
最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。
open意思是打开,closed是关着的,broken是坏的,shout意思是喊,故答案为:A。
(8)前面由于刚开始打不开窗户,最后打开了,结果是:但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个,
修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。
broke是break的过去式,故答案为:A。
(9)这句是这个故事给人们的提醒:下次当有人要试图省钱的时候,When是当……时候,after是……以后,before是……以前,with是和…… 故答案为:A。
(10)句意:下次当有人试图省钱的时候,someone指某人,anyone指任何人,everyone
指每个人,none指没人,故答案为:A。
【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。
12.完形填空完形填空。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please
6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were
7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing
8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my
9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was
my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。
C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词,排除。
选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。
选项A意思是不会。
表示不会忘记
那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。
只有A选项符合,故答案为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。
故答案为B。
(4)A 选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。
到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。
故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。
故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。
儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。
故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。
叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。
易错提示:第4、9、10这三小题就分清各个选项对应的中文意思和适用范围,否则容易混淆出错。