六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It was Christmas morning. Lynn got up at 7：00. She saw a gift on her bed. It was a box. It had her name on it. She opened it quickly. There were some toys in it. She thought Santa brought her the toys. She was very happy.
（1）Lynn got up at 6：30.
（2）Lynn's gift was under her bed.
（3）There were some toys in the box.
（4）Lynn thought Santa brought her the toys.
（5）Lynn was very happy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍 Lynn在圣诞节收到礼物的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据Lynn got up at 7：00. 得知她七点起床，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解，根据She saw a gift on her bed.得知礼物在床上，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节理解，根据There were some toys in it. 得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案为：正确。

（4）细节理解，根据She thought Santa brought her the toys. 得知她认为圣诞老人给她的礼物，故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解，根据She was very happy.得知她很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成以下选择。

(B)
A forest is a large area of trees．Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects．Birds make their nests in trees．Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food．In the past，People got wood from forests．Some people cooked food with wood．People cut down trees to make houses，furniture and paper．Now，Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food．We must stop cutting down forest．
（1）A is a large area of trees．
A. ocean
B. sky
C. forest
（2）Forests are important for ．
A. birds
B. insects
C. both A and B
（3）Small animals can eat ．
A. Leaves，flowers and fruit
B. vegetables only
C. both A and B （4）—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?
—
A. Holes in the tree
B. Homes for some animals．
C. A large area of trees．（5）—Why many animals in the forest die?
—Because ．
A. they don't want to live any more
B. they have no homes or food
C. people kill them
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉森林的作用。

（1）根据A forest is a large area of trees可知，故选C。

（2）根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知，故选C。

（3）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food可知，故选A。

（4）根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees．Leaves，flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测，应该是树洞holes in the tree。

故选A。

（5）根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关信息进行正确的选择。

3．阅读理解读短文选出正确答案
My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now?”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you?”
（1）How many people are there in the story?
A. Only one
B. Two
C. Three
（2）She always goes shopping ．
A. by bus
B. by bike
C. by car
（3）She learnt driving when she was ．
A. eighty
B. thirty
C. twenty
（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．
A. her car is too old
B. she is too old
C. Both A and B
（5）Does she like all the colours in fact?
A. Yes，she does．
B. No，she doesn't．
C. Yes，she doesn't．
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。

⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。

“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .
⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。

根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。

“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .
⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。

根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。

“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .
⑷细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。

根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。

选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .
⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。

选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。

”，故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful. （1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.
（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.
（3）Alice went to Beijing.
（4）Alice visited her aunt.
（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。

（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。

根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。

根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Alice去北京了。

根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。

根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：暑假很精彩。

根据 The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解
I like museums．Yesterday l went to visit the toy museum with my parents．It was my first time to visit there．I was very happy．
We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses．The seats were broken．They could move slowly． But they made a lot of noises．They were interesting! I like them!
Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars．There were many old cars there．I thought they were all very beautiful，but my father didn't think so．He thought they were old and small．
On the third floor，we saw some toy planes! My father felt very excited．H e likes planes very much．When he was a little child，he wanted to be a pilot，he climbed up one plane and my mother took a picture for him．He was cool in the picture。

We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great．My parents and I are going to visit it again
next weekend!
（1）What's in the toy museum?
（2）Why they were happy at the toy museum?
【答案】（1）Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）Because the visit was great．
【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于作者和父母参观博物馆的情况。

（1）细节理解。

问题中文：玩具博物馆里有什么？根据短文中的语句“ We went to the first floor，we saw many old toy buses.Then we went to the second floor to see the old toy cars. On the third floor，we saw some toy planes!”可知玩具博物馆里有玩具公共汽车、玩具小汽车、玩具飞机。

故答案为：Toy buses，toy cars，toy planes.
（2）细节理解。

问题中文：为什么他们在玩具博物馆是快乐的？根据短文中的语句“We were all happy yesterday．The visit was great.”可知他们快乐是因为这次参观是很棒的。

故答案为：Because the visit was great.
【点评】本文考查对短文细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。