高中英语并列句翻译

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高中英语并列句翻译
篇一:高考英语并列句的并列连词
并列句的并列连词
篇二:高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句
高中英语简单句、并列句和复合句考点复习突破学案
(一)句子种类两种分类法
1、按句子的用途可分四种:
1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.
2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?
3)祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class
4)感叹句:How clever the boy is!
2、按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e. g. He often reads English in the morning.
T om and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

e. g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。

e. g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
(二)简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e. g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词:e. g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e. g. Hey bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e. g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e. g. T om made the baby laugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

主语——动词——表语:
在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。

名词作表语) 形容词作表语)
现在分词作表语) 过去分词作表语) 介词短语作表语) 副词作表语) 动词不定式作表语) 动名词作表语) 从句作表语,即:表语从句)
注意:在下面的句子中,形容词作表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。

I’m happy to meet you.
They are willing to help.
We are determined to follow his example.
主语——动词:
在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。

在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。

1. The sun is rising.
2. I’ll try.
3. Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
4. The engine broke down.
注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。

1. The book sells well.
2. The window won’t shut.
3. The pen writes smoothly.
4. Cheese cuts easily.
主语——动词——宾语:
在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语。

?(名词或代词作宾语)
2. I can’t express 反身代词作宾语) 同源宾语)
4. We can’t afford 不定式作宾语) (动名词作宾语) 从句作宾语,即:宾语从句)
注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况作宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,
所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法。

主语——动词——宾语——宾语:
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习中遇到时,要牢记。

后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中,间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物。

这类句型有三种情况。

第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为由to引导的短语。

1. He handed me a letter.
He handed a letter to me.
2. She gave me her telephone number.
She gave her telephone number to me.
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为由for引导的短语。

3. She sang us a folk song.
She sang a folk for us.
4. She cooked us a delicious meal.
She cooked a delicious meal for us.
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。

5. T ell him I’m out.
6. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?
主语——动词——宾语——宾语补足语:
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。

后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称作复合宾语。

这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。

下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

形容词作宾补) 名词作宾补) 介词短语作宾补) 副词作宾补) (不定式作宾补) 作宾补) 不定式的完成式作宾补) 不定式的进行式作宾补) (不带to的不定式作宾补) 现在分词作宾补)
过去分词作宾补)
注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it作形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。

在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention
this to her是真正的宾语。

2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

3. there be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有……”
①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.
②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.
③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us. There were many things to be done(此处也可以使用to do).
④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concert in the park tonight. There was little change in him.
⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.
There seems to be something the matter with her.
Is there going to be any activity tonight?
⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变反意疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job?
There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?
⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.
There came a knock at the door.
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:
You wouldn’t want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)
The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构)
There being nothing else to do,we went home. (独立主格结构)
(三)并列句的分类
并列句基本概念:
并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。

e. g. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise 等。

e. g. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

e. g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, fo(来自: 小龙文档网:高中英语并列句翻译)r, therefore等。

e. g. August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
主从复合句:
1、概念:
主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。

从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

2、分类:
从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。

(四)高考考点探讨
1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。

虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划
分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。

有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。

一个题目,几个考点,是近几年命题的发展趋势。

3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。

如:and, but, or, while,以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。

4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句则用一般式表将来,这一点在高考中经常考查。

如:We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。

判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called T om.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?
篇三:简单句并列句的翻译练习
简单句并列句的翻译练习1-20
1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。

I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you.
2. 依我看,他在浪费时间。

In my opinion, he is wasting time.
3. 由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。

As a result of the fire, thousands of people lost their homes.
4. 你能说英语,我也能。

You can speak English, and so can I.
5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way.
6. 我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。

My mother asked me to do my homework instead of washing dishes.
7. 在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。

People aren’t allowed to smoke in public places.
8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。

Yesterday afternoon my mother bought me an eraser, a knife, a pencil-box and so on.
9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢?
How can you change water into ice in summer?
10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。

I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.
11. 你打算到北京呆多久呢?
How long are you going to stay in Beijing?
12. 祝你在深圳玩得愉快。

Have a pleasant/wouderful time in Shezhen.
13. 这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。

The hat is made by hand not by machine.
14. 明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。

T omorrow evening I’m going to the airport to see my aunt off.
15. 在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。

In the past plenty of little trees were cut down in my hometown.
16. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。

All the students must obey the school rules.
17. 事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。

In fact, I like to study English very much.
18. 有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。

Sometimes spoken English is different from written English.
19. 我可以看一看那张照片吗?
May I have a look at that photo?
20. 每年我花费二百元买书。

I spend 200 yuan on books every year.
复合句翻译练习
1我希望他早点回来。

2 他的梦想是能够成为歌星。

3你能告诉我你的年龄吗?
4 你不能改变这个事实;你是中国人。

5我想知道这本书是否值得一读
.
6我想知道的是这本书是否值得一读
.
7 她不再是十年前的她了
8 上海和十年前的上海不同了
9他不知道这件礼物对我有多重要
10他给我的原因并不是他迟到的原因。

11 他考试失败了,这使他的父母很难过。

(用主语从句)
12 他考试失败了,这使他的父母很难过。

(用定语从句)
参考答案
1 I hope that he will comeback earlyHis dream is that he can be a singer. 2Could you tell me how old you a re?
3You can’t change the fact that you are Chinese.
4I want to know whether the book is worth reading.
5what I want to know is whether the book is worth
reading. 6She is no longer what she was/used to be ten years ago
87Shanghai is different from what she was/used to be ten years ago9 He doesn’t know how important the gift is to me. 10The reason that he gave wasn’t the one why he was late. 11That he failed in the exam made his parents very upset.
12He failed in the exam, which made his parents very upset.。

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