医学英语习题-单选

医学英语习题-单选
医学英语习题-选择
一．
1. Which of the following forms means red?
A. leuk/o
B. erythr/o
C. lymph/o
D. phag/o
2. Instrument for recording the electric wave in the heart is known as _________.
A. Electroencephalograph
B. Electrocardiogram
C. Electroencephalogram
D. Electrocardiograph
3. Sthethalgia means ______.
A. pain in the chest
B. pain in the stomach
C. pain in the bone
D. pain in the lung
4. Which of the following means "bad"?
A. an-
B. mal-
C. dys-
D. Both B and C
5. Which of the following means "within or in"?
A. en-
B. intra-
C. endo-
D. All of the above
答案：BDADD
二．
1. Which of the following means "blood vessels"?
A. angi/o
B. anti-
C. vasucl/o
D. Both A and C
2. The process of x-ray recording of breast is called __________
A. mammograph
B. Mammary
C. Mammography
D. mammoplasty
3. Barometer is ________.
A. many meters.
B. pressure of meter
C. instrument for measuring pressure
D. instrument for measuring temperature.
4. The inflammation of lungs is known as ____________.
A. nephritis
B. lungitis
C. Pneumonia
D. bronchitis
5. Bilateral means pertaining to ___________
A. two meanings
B. two heads
C. a muscle having two heads
D. two sides
答案：ACCCD
三．
1. A ______ is something added to between a root and a suffix
or another root.
A. base form
B. combining form
C. combining vowel
D. prefix
2. Another combining form for mamm/o is ______.
A. breast
B. mast/o
C.col/o
D. both a and b
3. An instrument for cutting something is expressed in ________.
A. -scope
B. -graph
C.-tome
D. -meter
4. The inflammation of lung is known as ____________.
A. pneumonia
B. pulmonitis
C. pneumonitis
D. all of the above
5. Which of the following probably means the hardening of arteries?
A. multiple sclerosis
B. cystosclerosis
C. arteriosclerosis
D. venosclerosis
答案：CBCDC
四．
1. Nephritis means inflammation of _______.
B. kidney
C. intestines
D. prostate
2. Which of the following suffix means pain ?
A. -ache
B. -algia
C. -dynia
D. all of the above
3. Which of the following suffix means disease or disorder?
A. -osis
B. -ism
C. -pathy
D. all of the above
4. Pulmonary dyspnea may result from restrictive or obstructive defects. People with dyspnea are usually comfortable at rest but have trouble when they are active. Which part of the body does this condition affect?
A. lungs
B. heart
C. legs
D. arms
5. Surgical removal is ___________.
A. -plasty
B. -plasm
C. -ectomy
D. -stomy
6. Which of the following prefixes means beside?
A. pan-
B. trans-
D. para-
7. Chondr/o means_____.
A. bone
B. fracture
C. chondroitin
D. cartilage
8. _______ means eye.
A. Ocul/o
B. Ot/o
C. ophthalm/o
D. both a and c
9. Which means large?
A. micro-
B. inter-
C. intra-
D. macro-
10. _________ means bad and painful.
A. Dys-
B. Dis-
C. Mal-
D. Multi-
11. The outside of something is expressed in ______.
A. ex-
B. extra-
C. ecto-
D. both b and c
12. The study of mental health is called ________.
A. psychosis
B. psychologist
C. psychology
D. dermatology
13. The death of muscle is known as _____ in English.
A. myopathy
B. myelopathy
C. myonecrosis
D. myelonecrosis
14. An instrument used for cutting ribs is called _______.
A. tenotome
B. craniotome
C. costotome
D. spirometer
15. To send from one place to another is best expressed in ______.
A. transform
B. transmute
C. transmit
D. transact
16. Which of the following means an organ?
A. hepat/o
B. pulmon/o
C. cardi/o
D. all of the above
17. The embryonic germ is probably ______.
A. -cele
B. -blast
C. -clast
D. none of the above
18. The thighbone is also known as ______.
A. carp/o
B. phalang/o
C. stern/o
D. femor/o
19. In the cases of _____ muscular dystrophy, hypertrophy is
a regular feature.
A. Limb girdle
B. Duchenne
C. Facioscapulohumeral
D. none of the above
20. Which of the following term means involving the use of both hands?
A. bipedal
B. bilateral
C. bimonthly
D. bimanual
答案：BDDAC DDDDA DCCCC DBDBD
五．
1. Which of the following suffixes means surgical cutting into...?
A. -ectomy
B. -stomy
C. -tomy
D.-tome
2. Which of the following combining forms is not an organ?
A. cardi/o
B. hepat/o
C. gastr/o
D. nephri/o
3. The disease of having too many white blood cells is known as _____.
A. lymphocyte
B. leukocyte
C. leukemia
D. erythrocyte
4. The antonym for "endo-" is _____.
A. intra-
B. inter-
C. meso-
D. ecto-
5. Diagram is a muscular membranous partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities and functioning in respiration. From the word-building we know it is probably called _____ in
Chinese.
A. 胸骨
B. 纵隔
C.横膈
D.条纹肌
6. Oophor/o is the combining form meaning ovary, then oophorocystosis probably means the condition ____.
A. having too many cells in ovary
B. having insufficient cells in ovary
C. having an abnormal sac in ovary
D. having an ovary bladder
7. Hyster/o means womb, then hysterogram refers to _____.
A. process of examining womb
B. process of recording womb movements
C. x-ray photo of womb
D. process of x-ray examination of womb
8. -ptosis is a suffix means "dropping", splenoptosis most
likely refers to the dropping of ________.
A. stomach
B. kidney
C. brain
D. spleen
9. Chol/o is a combining form meaning bile, then cholangiocarcinoma probably means cancer of _____.
A. gall bladder
B. gallstone
C. bile stones
D. bile ducts
10. Enteroplasty means ________ of the intestines.
A. disease
B. surgical removal
C. surgical opening
D. surgical construction
答案：CDCDC DCDCD。