急性胆囊炎病历范文

急性胆囊炎病历范文
英文回答：
Acute cholecystitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the gallbladder. It is usually caused by the presence of gallstones, which block the flow of bile and lead to the accumulation of bile in the gallbladder. This can result in irritation and infection of the gallbladder wall.
The patient's symptoms typically include severe abdominal pain, particularly in the right upper quadrant, along with fever, nausea, and vomiting. The pain may
radiate to the back or shoulder and is often accompanied by tenderness in the area of the gallbladder.
To diagnose acute cholecystitis, various tests may be performed. These include blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation, as well as imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scan to visualize the gallbladder and
detect any gallstones or signs of inflammation.
The treatment for acute cholecystitis usually involves a combination of pain management, antibiotics to treat any infection, and surgical removal of the gallbladder. In cases where the patient is too ill to undergo surgery immediately, a temporary drainage tube may be inserted to relieve the pressure in the gallbladder.
Surgery to remove the gallbladder, known as cholecystectomy, can be performed using either laparoscopic or open techniques. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred method as it is minimally invasive and has a shorter recovery time. However, in some cases, open surgery may be necessary, especially if there are complications or if the patient has had previous abdominal surgery.
After the gallbladder is removed, most patients experience relief from their symptoms and can resume their normal activities within a few days. However, it is important for patients to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to prevent the formation of new gallstones in the
future.
中文回答：
急性胆囊炎是胆囊发炎的一种情况。

通常是由胆结石的存在引
起的，这些结石阻塞了胆汁的流动，导致胆汁在胆囊中积聚。

这可
能导致胆囊壁的刺激和感染。

患者的症状通常包括严重的腹痛，尤其是在右上腹部，伴随着
发热、恶心和呕吐。

疼痛可能向背部或肩膀放射，并且通常伴有胆
囊区域的触痛。

为了诊断急性胆囊炎，可以进行各种测试。

这些包括血液检查，以检查是否有感染或炎症的迹象，以及影像学检查，如超声或CT扫描，以可视化胆囊并检测任何胆结石或炎症的迹象。

急性胆囊炎的治疗通常包括疼痛管理、抗生素治疗感染以及手
术切除胆囊。

在患者太虚弱无法立即进行手术的情况下，可能会插
入临时引流管以减轻胆囊的压力。

胆囊切除手术，也称为胆囊切除术，可以使用腹腔镜或开放手
术技术进行。

腹腔镜胆囊切除术是首选方法，因为它是微创的，恢
复时间较短。

然而，在某些情况下，可能需要开放手术，特别是如果存在并发症或患者曾经进行过腹部手术。

胆囊切除后，大多数患者的症状会缓解，并可以在几天内恢复正常活动。

然而，患者需要保持健康的饮食和生活方式，以防止将来形成新的胆结石。