03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(原卷版)

专题03代词易错题
备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一易错题类型
代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用
1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).
2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.
【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查
1.【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
【易错题03】关系代词的误用
1.【2022 浙江1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics________ are cutting back on air travel because of climate change.
2.【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________ live within the Giant.
二举一反三
1. Ecotourism has________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2. She was extremely p retty, and her house was a reflection of________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
3. 【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth --- A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
4. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ______ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
5. As well as lookin g at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
6. It has long been a dream for the Lao people to see their country change from a land-locked country to a “land-linked one”, and the opening of the new railway is a big step toward turning ________ (they) dream into reality.
7. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
8.Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.
三易错题通关
1. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.
2.An important factor affecting happiness is the tendency to compare one’s situation with ________ of other people.
3.Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.
4.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led_______ (he) team to fight the illness.
5.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
6.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with ______ (that) of the past.
7.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.
8.As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
9.A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with________(it) choking smog.
10.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying ___________ (she) in the magazine in the hands.
11.My father kept ________ (him) word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.
12.I wish to thank Mr. Smith, and without __________(he) help I would never have got this far.
13.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________（they）murdered by an evil wizard.
14.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave (you) well.
15.Generation after generation, our forefathers worked hard and created a splendid culture on this land of
________ (us).
16.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
17.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mother.
18.“She thought I had hurt ________ (I),”says Pahlsson.
19.Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.
20.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. ______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
21.As the third solar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
22.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.
23.When ______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
24.The road ______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
25.Even in high-tech Japan, ______is possible to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
26.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put______ in airports around the world.
27.Involving _______ (you) in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.
28.In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park to test whether adding regular laughter to people’s lives would improve_______ (they) well-being, Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple yoga movesinto the exercises.
29.Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and put ______ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps from being removed by turning them into impressive works of art.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。

句意：Gabi Rizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。

此处指利用“talent”，应用代词it。

故填it。

30.Its mass is more than twice than ______of all the other planets in. the solar system combined.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。

句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。

此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。

故填that。

31.It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led______ (he) team to fight the illness.
【答案】his
【解析】考查代词。

team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。

故填his。

32.Many companies showed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang committed______ (he) to his former job as a teacher in Chongqing Technician College of Railway Transportation, as well as a coach in the Chinese Training Base in Electronics for WSC located in the same school.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。

句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师，以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。

结合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短语为commit oneself to，可知应填反身代词himself。

故填himself。

33.China’s writing system forms a strong bridge linking the Chinese people and culture of the present with _______ (that) of the past.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。

句意见上一题。

此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用those进行指代。

故填those。

34.Some spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually do at the end of the day.【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。

句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。

修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。

故填their。

35.In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest setting volume limits on personal audio devices. _______is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.【答案】It
【解析】考查it。

句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。

本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。

36.As the third solar term in the lunar year, _______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。

修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。

句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。

故填its。

37.Therefore, kite has _______ (it) modern name as fengzheng.
【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。

It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。

38.When _______ comes to someone who gains a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “awesome”, to describe him or her.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。

固定句型When it comes to…（当提到……）。

故填it。

39.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to______ (they) parents during feeding time.
【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。

空后为名词parents，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。

故填their。

40.The road _______（it）has already been completed, and now it’s only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressway’s south section.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词。

道路本身已经完成。

此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。