高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全：固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
1。

It’sthe first time that………。

（从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………（强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调）It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do）
2。

It’sthe same with sb。

/ So it is with sb。

表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3。

…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4。

A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times the n。

of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
A is twice / three times +比较级+than
B A比B多两倍/三倍
5。

It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………。

很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There's no use / good doing……. 做……没有用
There’s no sense / point （in）doing…… 做……没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……
There is (no）possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
7.The+比较级……。

，the+比较级………越……。

., 越…….
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8。

Itseems / appears ( to sb。

）that sb……。

在某人看来某人………
= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……。

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎…….。

9. It （so)happened that sb. …….。

某人碰巧……。

= Sb。

happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…。

.
10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed ……。

that sb………
=Sb. Is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hope sb. to do结构)［要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力］
12。

……。

suc h…….that……。

如此……。

以致于（引导结果状语从句)
……。

such……。

as……像……..的这种……（as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth。

? / Would you mind if I did sth.？你介意我做……吗?
14. The chance is that…….。

/ (The ）Chances are that………。

很可能……。

15。

Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……。

(从句中常用一般现在时）确信/务必……..
16。

depend on it that…….。

取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到……。

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17。

It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………。

.?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别）
18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?" “怎么发生的？”）
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about？（How did it come about that…….?）如：How come you are late again？
19。

There seems / appear s / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was，were）said to be / is （are，was, were) thought to be……。

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有…….。

”
介词（如of ）there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……。

adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够……。

会有…….
注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won't be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20。

疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Eg：Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
21. But for + n。

/ pron.，sb。

/ sth。

would (not) have done…..要不是……。

,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for….。

，……。

/If there had not been ……。

22. It won（’t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
It was (not）long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……。

.
23。

Those who…………。

(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………。

（从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式) 24……。

主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比"，意思为“本该……(可）而却”,主句中为陈述语气，从句里为虚拟语气
Eg：Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了。

25。

There is 。

/ Sb。

have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. h ave some doubt whether…….。

(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
Sb. Doubt if / whether……。

某人怀疑是否……
Sb。

don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than ……。

（过去时）
Hardly had sb. d one when……。

（过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27。

every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
Eg：You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come，please bring your son along.
28。

Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了！”
29。

Considering+ n。

或pron。

或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于……。

Given + n. / pron作状语，表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”，有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg：Seeing (that）he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.
Given good health，I hope to finish the work this year。

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced，they've done a good job.
30。

There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度………。

31.otherthan与no，not, none等否定词连用，表示肯定意思，如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith。

这正是Smith先生。

32。

Not until……。

did / do/ does / will sb。

do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It’s（un) like sb。

to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh——words …….。

是否……。

还有待于看.(不用that，if作连接词）
35。

Itonly remains for sb。

to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事。

Eg: We’ve got everything ready。

It only remains for you to come to dinner。

36。

One moment……。

，and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却…….。

37。

Not all / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Such is / are……。

这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定）
39.I’d rather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40。

It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……（用陈述语气或should do）
41。

I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况）
Eg：I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42。

By the time +从句（一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时）43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb。

（as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that……。

(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45。

While置于句首可表示As long as 或Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力］
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46。

cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv。

）/ adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj。

( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等）+to do…。

表示肯定意思
Eg：I can’t thank you enough。

我非常感激你。

He was too glad to see his father。

=He was very glad to see his father。

47。

not /never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
Eg：———--Do you agree with his suggestion?
—----——I can't agree more.
48. What if……。

.要是…….怎么办？
Eg: What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49。

more……..than与其…….不如……..
Eg: He is more nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词，则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg: It is two years since he drank。

他不喝酒已两年了.。