一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语
English Answer:
1. General Questions.
General questions are open-ended questions that seek general information or a broad response. They typically use the subject-verb-object word order and begin with words
like "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," and "how."
Examples:
Who is the president of the United States?
What is the capital of France?
When did World War II start?
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located?
Why is the sky blue?
How does a computer work?
2. Special Questions.
Special questions are more specific queries that request particular information. They usually start with a question word (e.g., "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," "how," "whose") followed by an auxiliary verb (e.g., "is," "are," "was," "were," "do," "does," "did").
Types of Special Questions:
Wh-questions: Begin with a question word (e.g., "who," "what," "when," "where," "why," "how") and inquire about a specific aspect of the subject or verb.
Yes/No questions: Start with an auxiliary verb and ask for confirmation or denial of a statement.
Tag questions: End with a tag that asks for
confirmation or denial of a statement made in the previous clause.
Examples:
Wh-questions:
Whose car is this?
What is the time?
When did you arrive?
Where did you go?
Why are you late?
Yes/No questions:
Is he a doctor?
Are you going to the party?
Tag questions:
You're from London, aren't you?
She's very pretty, isn't she?
Distinguishing General Questions from Special Questions.
The key difference between general and special
questions lies in their level of specificity. General questions ask for broad information, while special
questions target specific details.
中文回答：
1. 一般疑问句。

一般疑问句是不带疑问词的开放性问题，通常用主谓宾语的语序，以“who”（谁），“what”（什么），“when”（何时），“where”（哪里），“why”（为什么）和“how”（如何）等词开头。

例如：
谁是美国总统？
法国的首都是什么？
二战何时开始？
大堡礁位于哪里？
天空为什么是蓝色的？
电脑是如何工作的？
2. 特殊疑问句。

特殊疑问句是更具体的问题，请求特定信息。

它们通常以疑问
词（例如“who”（谁），“what”（什么），“when”（何时），“where”（哪里），“why”（为什么），“how”（如何），“whose”（谁的））开头，然后是助动词（例如“is”（是），“are”（是），“was”（是），“were”（是），“do”（做），
“does”（做），“did”（做））。

特殊疑问句的类型：
疑问词疑问句，以疑问词（例如“who”（谁），“what”（什么），“when”（何时），“where”（哪里），“why”（为什么），“how”（如何））开头，询问主语或谓语的特定方面。

是非疑问句，以助动词开头，询问对一个陈述的肯定或否定。

附加疑问句，以一个附加疑问结束，询问对前一句陈述的肯定或否定。

例如：
疑问词疑问句：
这是谁的车？
几点了？
你什么时候到的？
你去哪了？
你为什么迟到了？
是非疑问句：
他是医生吗？
你要去参加聚会吗？
附加疑问句：
你来自伦敦，对吗？
她很漂亮，对吗？
区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的关键区别在于其具体程度。

一般疑问句询问广泛的信息，而特殊疑问句则针对特定的细节。